CN117983356A - Bee collagen material reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Bee collagen material reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117983356A CN117983356A CN202410391034.1A CN202410391034A CN117983356A CN 117983356 A CN117983356 A CN 117983356A CN 202410391034 A CN202410391034 A CN 202410391034A CN 117983356 A CN117983356 A CN 117983356A
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- room
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing treatment of propolis raw materials, in particular to a propolis raw material crushing device. Including crushing room and installing the crushing mechanism in crushing room, crushing mechanism top-down is equipped with preliminary crushing subassembly and pulverizes the subassembly, still include cold wind cooling mechanism and blow screening mechanism, cold wind cooling mechanism includes slope stock guide, vibrations subassembly and circulation cold wind subassembly, the slope stock guide is installed at crushing room top, vibrations subassembly is installed on crushing room lateral wall and is connected with preliminary crushing subassembly transmission, circulation cold wind subassembly is including installing the circulation refrigeration room at crushing room side, install the top air outlet at crushing room top and install the side direction air extraction mouth on crushing room lateral wall, blow screening mechanism includes side direction air outlet, wind-guiding frame and impurity collection module. The invention can cool the bee collagen material in time in the crushing process, prevent the bee collagen material from generating viscosity, remove impurities from the crushed bee collagen material and improve the product quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing treatment of propolis raw materials, in particular to a propolis raw material crushing device.
Background
Propolis is in the form of block or irregular fragment, and has dark green, tan, reddish brown, brown or dark brown, and glossy surface or section. The product is gradually hardened and crisp below 20 ℃ and gradually softened at 20-40 ℃ and has viscosity and plasticity. Fragrant, slightly bitter, slightly astringent, slightly tingling and spicy.
Before the propolis is further processed, the propolis needs to be crushed, so that the propolis is fully crushed, and the subsequent purification operation of the propolis is improved.
The prior art is when carrying out the broken processing of propolis, often adopt direct broken mode to go on, when indoor temperature is higher, can lead to the propolis material to have the stickness, the raw materials can glue when leading to the breakage and glue on the crushing roller, perhaps because have the stickness to lead to the crushing of propolis not thoroughly, can't realize the crushing operation of elaboration, the prior art generally need carry out freezing treatment with the propolis material in advance when solving this problem, this kind of mode energy consumption is great, the cost is improved, and the raw materials take out the back and if can not in time carry out crushing processing, can rise gradually again, lead to the breakage unable complete carrying out. The prior crushing operation generally does not screen the bee collagen, so that the impurity content in the cost powder is too high, and the product quality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a propolis raw material pulverizing device in order to solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a bee collagen material crushing device, which comprises a crushing chamber, a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing chamber, a preliminary crushing assembly, a cold air cooling mechanism, a blowing screening mechanism, an inclined material guiding plate, a vibration assembly and a circulating cold air assembly, wherein the crushing mechanism is sequentially provided with the preliminary crushing assembly and the crushing assembly from top to bottom.
Preferably, the circulating air cooling device further comprises a first ventilation pipe, a second ventilation pipe, a third ventilation pipe, a fourth ventilation pipe, a material blocking screen, a brush plate and a reciprocating driving assembly, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the top end air outlet, one end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the lateral air suction opening, the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber, one end of the third ventilation pipe is communicated with the lateral air outlet, one end of the fourth ventilation pipe is communicated with the air guide frame, the other end of the fourth ventilation pipe is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber, the circulating air flows sequentially through the circulating refrigerating chamber, the top end air outlet, the lateral air suction opening, the circulating refrigerating chamber, the lateral air outlet and the air guide frame, the material blocking screen is arranged at the lateral air suction opening, the brush plate is arranged at the side of the material blocking screen, the brush plate is in transmission connection with the reciprocating driving assembly, and the reciprocating driving assembly is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a sliding rail, a sliding rectangular frame, first transmission rods, second transmission rods, arc-shaped ring teeth, racks, rotating wheels and synchronous belts, wherein the sliding rail is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber, the sliding rectangular frame is horizontally and slidingly arranged in the sliding rail, the rotating wheels are rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber, the rotating wheels are in transmission connection with the preliminary crushing assembly through the synchronous belts, the arc-shaped ring teeth are fixedly installed on the rotating wheels, the racks are two, the two racks are fixedly installed in the sliding rectangular frame respectively, the arc-shaped ring teeth are always meshed with one of the racks, the first transmission rods and the second transmission rods are both provided with two and are horizontally arranged, the two first transmission rods are respectively located on two sides of the sliding rectangular frame, the two second transmission rods are respectively located on two sides of the brush plate, one end, close to the brush plate, of each second transmission rod is far away from the end, of each brush plate is fixedly connected with the end of each first transmission rod, and the side wall of the crushing chamber is in sliding connection with the second transmission rod.
Preferably, the blowing screening mechanism further comprises an air guide channel, an inclined material blocking partition plate and a recovery chamber, wherein the air guide channel is obliquely arranged, one lower end of the air guide channel is communicated with the inside of the crushing chamber, one higher end of the air guide channel is communicated with the air guide frame, the inclined material blocking partition plate is fixedly arranged in the air guide channel, the recovery chamber is positioned below the air guide frame, and the recovery chamber is communicated with the air guide channel.
Preferably, the wind-guiding frame is equipped with the arc mounting bracket with wind-guiding passageway junction, be equipped with the second ventilation hole on the arc mounting bracket, impurity collection subassembly includes the second pivot, spiral pushing plate, receive material room and rotary actuator, rotary actuator fixed mounting is on the wind-guiding frame lateral wall, the second pivot level sets up in the arc mounting bracket of wind-guiding frame, spiral pushing plate fixed mounting is in the second pivot, receive the material room and be located the terminal department of spiral pushing plate propelling movement direction, receive the junction of material room and arc mounting bracket and be equipped with flexible diaphragm, rotary actuator's output and the tip fixed connection of second pivot.
Preferably, the inclined guide plate is provided with a first vent hole, one side of the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed opening, the inclined feed plate is arranged in the feed opening, the bottom end of the inclined feed plate is arranged right above the top end of the inclined guide plate, and the feed opening is provided with a wind shielding curtain.
Preferably, the inclined guide plates are arranged at two positions above the preliminary crushing assembly in sequence along the vertical direction, the inclined directions of the two inclined guide plates are opposite, the top ends of the inclined guide plates are hinged with the inner side wall of the crushing chamber, and the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates are elastically connected with the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the vibration device comprises a first rotating shaft, a cam, a driving belt, a spring and a hinging rod, wherein the hinging rod is horizontally arranged in the crushing chamber, the top end of the inclined material guiding plate is hinged with the crushing chamber through the hinging rod, the bottom end of the inclined material guiding plate is elastically connected with the crushing chamber through the spring, the first rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber, the first rotating shaft is positioned between the two inclined material guiding plates, the cam is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, one end of the driving belt is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the driving belt is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly.
Preferably, the preliminary crushing subassembly includes crushing roller, first gear motor and first drive gear group, the crushing roller is equipped with two, the equal level of two crushing rollers sets up and the axis direction of crushing roller is unanimous with the width direction of crushing room, first gear motor fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of crushing room, the output and the crushing roller of first gear motor are connected, two crushing rollers are connected through first drive gear transmission, the crushing subassembly includes the crushing roller, second gear motor and second drive gear group, the crushing roller is equipped with two, the equal level of two crushing rollers sets up and the axis direction of crushing roller is unanimous with the width direction of crushing room, second gear motor fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of crushing room, the output and the crushing roller of second gear motor are connected, two crushing rollers are connected through second drive gear transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through set up cold wind cooling mechanism in smashing the room, carry out freezing cooling treatment with the bee collagen material of leading-in smashing the indoor portion, prevent that the propolis high temperature from leading to producing gluey, and circulated cold wind can also be leading-in to blow inside the screening mechanism after cold wind cooling mechanism.
2. Through upwards blowing the cold wind slope, get rid of the impurity that will quality is lighter from the heavier propolis of quality, can realize screening operation fast, and can concentrate the collection through impurity collection subassembly with the impurity, the wind-guiding frame can realize cold wind circulation, with cold wind reintroduction to cold wind cooling mechanism in, reduce the energy consumption, and can further cool off the propolis after preliminary crushing, guarantee that the propolis can keep lower temperature when carrying out crushing processing, in order to realize crushing the operation of becoming the powder with the propolis.
3. Scraping the material blocking screen through the brush plate, preventing the blocking screen from being blocked, and enabling the brush plate to reciprocate through the reciprocating driving assembly, so that uninterrupted scraping operation is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for pulverizing propolis raw material;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a device for pulverizing propolis raw materials;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of a pulverizing chamber in a device for pulverizing propolis raw materials;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a device for pulverizing propolis raw materials;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a vibrating assembly in a propolis raw material crushing device;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a reciprocating drive assembly in a propolis raw material pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a circulating cold air assembly in a device for pulverizing propolis raw materials;
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a blowing screening mechanism in a propolis raw material pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a partial structural plan view of a blowing screening mechanism in a propolis raw material pulverizing apparatus;
Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a feed port in a propolis raw material pulverizing apparatus.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. A pulverizing chamber; 2. a preliminary crushing assembly; 3. a grinding assembly; 4. tilting the stock guide; 5. a vibration assembly; 6. a circulating cold air assembly; 7. a circulating refrigeration chamber; 8. a top air outlet; 9. a lateral air suction port; 10. an air guide frame; 11. an impurity collection assembly; 12. a first ventilation pipe; 13. a second ventilation pipe; 14. a third air vent pipe; 15. a fourth air duct; 16. a material blocking screen; 17. brushing a plate; 18. a reciprocating drive assembly; 19. a slide rail; 20. sliding the rectangular frame; 21. a first transmission rod; 22. a second transmission rod; 23. arc ring teeth; 24. a rack; 25. a rotating wheel; 26. an air guide channel; 27. tilting a material blocking baffle; 28. a recovery chamber; 29. an arc-shaped mounting frame; 30. a second vent hole; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a spiral pushing plate; 33. a material receiving chamber; 34. a rotary driver; 35. a first vent; 36. a feeding port; 37. tilting the feeding plate; 38. a wind shielding curtain; 39. a first rotating shaft; 40. a cam; 41. a transmission belt; 42. a lateral air outlet; 43. a spring; 44. a hinge rod; 45. a crushing roller; 46. a first gear motor; 47. a first drive gear set; 48. grinding rollers; 49. a second gear motor; 50. a second drive gear set.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The utility model provides a bee collagen material reducing mechanism as shown in fig. 1-10, including crushing room 1 and install the crushing mechanism in crushing room 1, crushing mechanism top-down is equipped with preliminary crushing subassembly 2 and crushing subassembly 3 in proper order, still include cold wind cooling mechanism and blow screening mechanism, cold wind cooling mechanism includes slope stock guide 4, vibrations subassembly 5 and circulation cold wind subassembly 6, the slope stock guide 4 is installed at crushing room 1 top, vibrations subassembly 5 is installed on crushing room 1 lateral wall and is connected with preliminary crushing subassembly 2 transmission, circulation cold wind subassembly 6 is including installing the circulation refrigeration room 7 at crushing room 1 side, install the top air outlet 8 at crushing room 1 top and install the side air extraction 9 on crushing room 1 lateral wall, side air extraction 9 is located between slope stock guide 4 and preliminary crushing subassembly 2, circulation refrigeration room 7 and top air outlet 8 and side air extraction 9 intercommunication, blow screening mechanism includes side air outlet 42, wind guide 10 and impurity collection subassembly 11, wind guide 10 installs at crushing room 1 side and with the preliminary crushing subassembly 2 and the space intercommunication between the crushing subassembly 3 in crushing room 1 side, side air guide 10 sets up side air guide 10 and is kept away from on side wind guide 10 side setting up at the side air guide 10.
When smashing the propolis raw materials, operating personnel is inside leading-in crushing room 1 with the propolis raw materials, through smashing the inside crushing mechanism of room 1 and smashing the processing to the propolis raw materials, owing to the propolis raw materials has viscidity when the temperature is higher, lead to gluing on breaker easily, and difficult completion is comparatively thorough crushing operation, consequently, through set up cold wind cooling mechanism in crushing room 1, carry out freezing cooling processing to the inside propolis raw materials of leading-in crushing room 1, prevent that the propolis is too high temperature and lead to producing gluey, and can also lead to inside the screening mechanism of blowing after cold wind cooling mechanism, after carrying out preliminary breakage to the propolis raw materials, need get rid of impurity such as saw dust, beeswax in the propolis raw materials, prevent to cause the pollution to the propolis product, the weight of propolis is greater than the weight of material such as saw dust, dust after preliminary breakage, consequently through upwards blowing the impurity that will be lighter in quality is got rid of from the heavier in the propolis, the energy-speed realizes screening operation, and collect the subassembly 11 will carry out freezing cooling processing through concentrating the impurity, prevent that the propolis from leading-in the cold wind cooling mechanism, can be guaranteed to carry out the energy consumption of cooling down to the propolis after carrying out preliminary breakage again, and the reduction of the cooling operation is carried out to the energy consumption of the reduction to the propolis. Can drive the vibrations of slope stock guide 4 through vibrations subassembly 5, the propolis that slope stock guide 4 born the top gradually imports to be located in the preliminary broken subassembly 2 of below when vibrations, in this process, cold wind in the cold wind cooling mechanism is derived from circulation refrigerating chamber 7, inside leading-in crushing room 1 through top air outlet 8, it derives from side direction suction opening 9 to pass behind the slope stock guide 4, reintroduce in circulation refrigerating chamber 7 through side direction suction opening 9, circulation refrigerating chamber 7 carries out the selection by winnowing screening to the propolis material after the preliminary breakage is accomplished promptly, reduce the proportion of impurity in the propolis raw materials, avoid the follow-up in-process to pulverize the impurity and lead to the purity of propolis powder too low, the follow-up degree of difficulty to the purification of propolis powder has been reduced.
The circulating air cooling device further comprises a first ventilation pipe 12, a second ventilation pipe 13, a third ventilation pipe 14, a fourth ventilation pipe 15, a material blocking screen 16, a brush plate 17 and a reciprocating driving assembly 18, one end of the first ventilation pipe 12 is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, the other end of the first ventilation pipe 12 is communicated with the top end air outlet 8, one end of the second ventilation pipe 13 is communicated with the lateral air suction opening 9, the other end of the second ventilation pipe 13 is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, one end of the third ventilation pipe 14 is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, the other end of the third ventilation pipe 14 is communicated with the lateral air outlet 42, one end of the fourth ventilation pipe 15 is communicated with the air guide frame 10, the other end of the fourth ventilation pipe 15 is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, the circulating air flow sequentially passes through the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, the top end air outlet 8, the lateral air suction opening 9, the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, the lateral air outlet 42 and the air guide frame 10, the material blocking screen 16 is arranged at the lateral air suction opening 9, the brush plate 17 is arranged at the side of the material blocking screen 16, the brush plate 17 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating driving assembly 18, and the reciprocating driving assembly 18 is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly 2.
When cold air circulates, cold air is led into the top air outlet 8 through the first ventilation pipe 12 in the circulating refrigerating chamber 7, cold air blows downwards to cool the propolis raw material positioned on the inclined guide plate 4, the cooled cold air is led into the circulating refrigerating chamber 7 through the lateral air suction opening 9 and the second ventilation pipe 13, and is led into the lateral air outlet 42 through the third ventilation pipe 14, the lateral air outlet 42 blows upwards obliquely towards the inside of the crushing chamber 1, the screening process of blanking is realized, finally, cold air flows back into the circulating refrigerating chamber 7 through the fourth ventilation pipe 15 through the air guide frame 10, the cold air circulation process is completed, in this process, in order to prevent the propolis raw material from being sucked into the lateral air suction opening 9, a blocking screen 16 is arranged at the lateral air suction opening 9, the blocking screen 16 is prevented from being blocked through the brush plate 17, the brush plate 17 reciprocates through the reciprocating driving assembly 18, and uninterrupted scraping operation is realized.
The reciprocating driving assembly 18 comprises a sliding rail 19, a sliding rectangular frame 20, first transmission rods 21, second transmission rods 22, arc-shaped ring teeth 23, racks 24, rotating wheels 25 and synchronous belts, wherein the sliding rail 19 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber 1, the sliding rectangular frame 20 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the sliding rail 19, the rotating wheels 25 are rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber 1, the rotating wheels 25 are in transmission connection with the preliminary crushing assembly 2 through the synchronous belts, the arc-shaped ring teeth 23 are fixedly installed on the rotating wheels 25, the racks 24 are provided with two racks 24, the two racks 24 are fixedly installed in the sliding rectangular frame 20, the arc-shaped ring teeth 23 are always meshed with one of the racks 24, the first transmission rods 21 and the second transmission rods 22 are horizontally arranged, the two first transmission rods 21 are respectively located on two sides of the sliding rectangular frame 20, the two second transmission rods 22 are respectively located on two sides of the brush plate 17, one end, close to the brush plate 17, of the second transmission rods 22 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the brush plate 17, one end, far away from the brush plate 17, of the second transmission rods 22 are fixedly connected with the end portions of the first transmission rods 21, the end portions of the first transmission rods 24 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the brush plate 17, and the side walls of the crushing chamber 1.
The preliminary crushing assembly 2 drives a rotating wheel 25 in transmission connection with the preliminary crushing assembly to rotate when in operation, the rotating wheel 25 drives arc ring teeth 23 arranged on the rotating wheel to rotate, and the arc ring teeth are sequentially meshed with racks 24 at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rectangular frame 20, so that the sliding rectangular frame 20 is driven to horizontally reciprocate in the sliding rail 19, and the brush plate 17 is driven to synchronously reciprocate through a first transmission rod 21 and a second transmission rod 22.
The blowing screening mechanism further comprises an air guide channel 26, an inclined material blocking baffle 27 and a recovery chamber 28, wherein the air guide channel 26 is obliquely arranged, one lower end of the air guide channel 26 is communicated with the inside of the crushing chamber 1, one higher end of the air guide channel 26 is communicated with the air guide frame 10, the inclined material blocking baffle 27 is fixedly arranged in the air guide channel 26, the recovery chamber 28 is positioned below the air guide frame 10, and the recovery chamber 28 is communicated with the air guide channel 26.
During operation of the blowing screening mechanism, air obliquely upwards is introduced into the crushing chamber 1 from the lateral air outlet 42, passes through the space between the preliminary crushing assembly 2 and the crushing assembly 3 and then is introduced into the air guide channel 26, lighter impurities can enter the air guide channel 26 together with the air, heavier propolis can directly fall down or rebound to the crushing assembly 3 below under the blocking of the inclined material baffle 27 to carry out fine crushing operation, the air is discharged outwards from the air guide channel 26 and then is introduced into the air guide frame 10, circulation of cold air is realized, the mixture of the residual part of propolis and beeswax can fall into the recovery chamber 28 due to the action of gravity, the mixture of the propolis and the beeswax collected in the recovery chamber 28 can be independently treated, and can also be reintroduced above the crushing assembly 3 to carry out further crushing treatment through the crushing assembly 3.
The wind-guiding frame 10 is equipped with arc mounting bracket 29 with wind-guiding passageway 26 junction, be equipped with second ventilation hole 30 on the arc mounting bracket 29, impurity collection subassembly 11 includes second pivot 31, spiral pushing plate 32, receive material room 33 and rotary actuator 34, rotary actuator 34 fixed mounting is on the wind-guiding frame 10 lateral wall, second pivot 31 level sets up in the arc mounting bracket 29 of wind-guiding frame 10, spiral pushing plate 32 fixed mounting is on second pivot 31, receive material room 33 is located the terminal department of spiral pushing plate 32 propelling movement direction, the junction of material room 33 and arc mounting bracket 29 is equipped with flexible diaphragm, the output of rotary actuator 34 and the tip fixed connection of second pivot 31.
The arc mounting bracket 29 that sets up on the wind-guiding frame 10 matches with spiral pushing plate 32, second ventilation hole 30 is used for intercommunication wind-guiding frame 10 and wind-guiding passageway 26, when impurity collection module 11 during operation, the impurity that is blown to on the arc mounting bracket 29 by the wind pushes away towards the direction of receiving material room 33 under the promotion of spiral pushing plate 32, rotary driver 34 output drives second pivot 31 rotation, and then drive spiral pushing plate 32 rotation, realize pushing away the material operation with arc mounting bracket 29 cooperation, the impurity pushes away flexible diaphragm at the terminal of spiral pushing plate 32 and falls into to receiving material room 33 in the completion and collect.
The inclined guide plate 4 is provided with a first vent hole 35, one side of the top of the crushing chamber 1 is provided with a feed opening 36, an inclined feed plate 37 is arranged in the feed opening 36, the bottom end of the inclined feed plate 37 is arranged right above the top end of the inclined guide plate 4, and the feed opening 36 is provided with a wind shielding curtain 38.
The inclined guide plate 4 is used for bearing and guiding the bee collagen material to carry out discharging, the inclined feed plate 37 arranged in the feed opening 36 is convenient for manually carrying out feeding operation of the bee collagen material, the wind shielding curtain 38 ensures that cold air in the interior cannot leak outwards, and the first ventilation hole 35 is convenient for flowing of the cold air.
The inclined guide plates 4 are arranged at two positions above the preliminary crushing assembly 2 in sequence along the vertical direction, the inclined directions of the two inclined guide plates 4 are opposite, the top ends of the inclined guide plates 4 are hinged with the inner side wall of the crushing chamber 1, and the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates 4 are elastically connected with the crushing chamber 1.
The vibration device comprises a first rotating shaft 39, a cam 40, a driving belt 41, a spring 43 and a hinging rod 44, wherein the hinging rod 44 is horizontally arranged in the crushing chamber 1, the top end of the inclined material guiding plate 4 is hinged with the crushing chamber 1 through the hinging rod 44, the bottom end of the inclined material guiding plate 4 is elastically connected with the crushing chamber 1 through the spring 43, the first rotating shaft 39 is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 39 is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber 1, the first rotating shaft 39 is positioned between the two inclined material guiding plates 4, the cam 40 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 39, one end of the driving belt 41 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 39, and the other end of the driving belt 41 is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly 2.
When the preliminary crushing assembly 2 works, the first rotating shaft 39 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 41 in driving connection with the preliminary crushing assembly, the first rotating shaft 39 drives the cam 40 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the cam 40 intermittently beats the inclined guide plate 4, so that the vibration driving function of the inclined guide plate 4 is realized, and the hinging rod 44 and the spring 43 are used for installing the inclined guide plate 4 in the crushing chamber 1.
The preliminary crushing assembly 2 comprises crushing rollers 45, a first gear motor 46 and a first transmission gear set 47, wherein the crushing rollers 45 are two, the two crushing rollers 45 are horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the crushing rollers 45 is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber 1, the first gear motor 46 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber 1, the output end of the first gear motor 46 is connected with the crushing rollers 45, the two crushing rollers 45 are in transmission connection through the first transmission gear set 47, the crushing assembly 3 comprises two crushing rollers 48, a second gear motor 49 and a second transmission gear set 50, the two crushing rollers 48 are two, the two crushing rollers 48 are horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the crushing rollers 48 is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber 1, the second gear motor 49 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber 1, the output end of the second gear motor 49 is connected with the crushing rollers 48, and the two crushing rollers 48 are in transmission connection through the second transmission gear set 50.
When the preliminary crushing assembly 2 works, the crushing rollers 45 are driven to rotate through the first gear motor 46, the first transmission gear set 47 is used for reversely rotating the two crushing rollers 45 to realize a crushing driving function, when the crushing assembly 3 works, the second gear motor 49 is used for driving the crushing rollers 48 to rotate, and the second transmission gear set 50 is used for reversely rotating the two crushing rollers 48 to realize a crushing driving function.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bee collagen material reducing mechanism, including crushing room (1) and install the crushing mechanism in crushing room (1), crushing mechanism top-down is equipped with preliminary crushing subassembly (2) and crushing subassembly (3) in proper order, a serial communication port, still include cold wind cooling mechanism and blow screening mechanism, cold wind cooling mechanism includes slope stock guide (4), vibrations subassembly (5) and circulation cold wind subassembly (6), install at crushing room (1) top oblique stock guide (4), vibrations subassembly (5) are installed on crushing room (1) lateral wall and are connected with preliminary crushing subassembly (2) transmission, circulation cold wind subassembly (6) are including installing circulation refrigeration room (7) at crushing room (1) side, install top air outlet (8) at crushing room (1) top and install lateral air extraction opening (9) on crushing room (1) lateral wall, lateral air extraction opening (9) are located between slope stock guide (4) and preliminary crushing subassembly (2), circulation refrigeration room (7) and top air outlet (8) and lateral air extraction opening (9) intercommunication, screening mechanism includes lateral air outlet (42) and impurity collection subassembly (11), the wind-guiding frame (10) is installed at crushing room (1) side and with crushing room (1) inside preliminary crushing subassembly (2) and crush space intercommunication between subassembly (3) of crushing, and side direction air outlet (42) set up on crushing room (1) keep away from the lateral wall of wind-guiding frame (10), impurity collection subassembly (11) set up in wind-guiding frame (10) side.
2. The bee collagen smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating air cooling device further comprises a first ventilation pipe (12), a second ventilation pipe (13), a third ventilation pipe (14), a fourth ventilation pipe (15), a material blocking screen (16), a brushing plate (17) and a reciprocating driving component (18), one end of the first ventilation pipe (12) is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber (7), the other end of the first ventilation pipe (12) is communicated with the top air outlet (8), one end of the second ventilation pipe (13) is communicated with the lateral air suction opening (9), the other end of the second ventilation pipe (13) is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber (7), one end of the third ventilation pipe (14) is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber (7), the other end of the third ventilation pipe (14) is communicated with the lateral air outlet (42), one end of the fourth ventilation pipe (15) is communicated with the air guide frame (10), the other end of the fourth ventilation pipe (15) is communicated with the circulating refrigerating chamber (7), the circulating air flow direction sequentially passes through the circulating refrigerating chamber (7), the top air outlet (8), the lateral air suction opening (9), the circulating chamber (7) and the lateral air outlet (42) and the material guide frame (10) and the circulating air guide frame (16) and the circulating air is arranged at the side air guide frame (16), the brush plate (17) is arranged at the side of the material blocking screen (16), the brush plate (17) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating driving assembly (18), and the reciprocating driving assembly (18) is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly (2).
3. The propolis raw material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating driving assembly (18) comprises a sliding rail (19), a sliding rectangular frame (20), a first transmission rod (21), a second transmission rod (22), arc-shaped ring teeth (23), racks (24), a rotating wheel (25) and a synchronous belt, the sliding rail (19) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber (1), the sliding rectangular frame (20) is horizontally and slidingly arranged in the sliding rail (19), the rotating wheel (25) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber (1), the rotating wheel (25) is in transmission connection with the primary crushing assembly (2) through the synchronous belt, arc-shaped ring teeth (23) are fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel (25), the racks (24) are provided with two, the two racks (24) are fixedly arranged in the sliding rectangular frame (20) respectively, the arc-shaped ring teeth (23) are always meshed with one rack (24), the first transmission rod (21) and the second transmission rod (22) are horizontally arranged, the two first transmission rods (21) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding rectangular frame (19), the two first transmission rods (21) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the sliding rectangular frame (20) and are respectively close to one end of the second transmission plate (17) of the two transmission plates (17) respectively, one end of the second transmission rod (22) far away from the brush plate (17) is fixedly connected with the end part of the first transmission rod (21), and the second transmission rod (22) is slidably connected with the side wall of the crushing chamber (1).
4. A bee collagen smashing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the blowing screening mechanism further comprises an air guide channel (26), an inclined material baffle plate (27) and a recycling chamber (28), wherein the air guide channel (26) is obliquely arranged, one lower end of the air guide channel (26) is communicated with the inside of the smashing chamber (1), one higher end of the air guide channel (26) is communicated with the air guide frame (10), the inclined material baffle plate (27) is fixedly installed in the air guide channel (26), the recycling chamber (28) is located below the air guide frame (10), and the recycling chamber (28) is communicated with the air guide channel (26).
5. The bee collagen smashing device according to claim 4, wherein an arc-shaped mounting frame (29) is arranged at the joint of the air guide frame (10) and the air guide channel (26), a second ventilation hole (30) is formed in the arc-shaped mounting frame (29), the impurity collecting component (11) comprises a second rotating shaft (31), a spiral pushing plate (32), a receiving chamber (33) and a rotary driver (34), the rotary driver (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the air guide frame (10), the second rotating shaft (31) is horizontally arranged in the arc-shaped mounting frame (29) of the air guide frame (10), the spiral pushing plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (31), the receiving chamber (33) is located at the tail end of the pushing direction of the spiral pushing plate (32), a flexible diaphragm is arranged at the joint of the receiving chamber (33) and the arc-shaped mounting frame (29), and the output end of the rotary driver (34) is fixedly connected with the end of the second rotating shaft (31).
6. The bee collagen smashing device according to claim 5, wherein the inclined guide plate (4) is provided with a first vent hole (35), one side of the top of the smashing chamber (1) is provided with a feeding hole (36), an inclined feeding plate (37) is arranged in the feeding hole (36), the bottom end of the inclined feeding plate (37) is arranged right above the top end of the inclined guide plate (4), and the feeding hole (36) is provided with a wind shielding curtain (38).
7. The propolis raw material crushing device according to claim 6, wherein two inclined guide plates (4) are arranged above the preliminary crushing assembly (2) in sequence along the vertical direction, the inclined directions of the two inclined guide plates (4) are opposite, the top ends of the inclined guide plates (4) are hinged with the inner side wall of the crushing chamber (1), and the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates (4) are elastically connected with the crushing chamber (1).
8. The propolis raw material crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the vibration device comprises a first rotating shaft (39), a cam (40), a transmission belt (41), a spring (43) and a hinge rod (44), wherein the hinge rod (44) is horizontally arranged in the crushing chamber (1), the top end of the inclined material guide plate (4) is hinged with the crushing chamber (1) through the hinge rod (44), the bottom end of the inclined material guide plate (4) is elastically connected with the crushing chamber (1) through the spring (43), the first rotating shaft (39) is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft (39) is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber (1), the first rotating shaft (39) is positioned between the two inclined material guide plates (4), the cam (40) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (39), one end of the transmission belt (41) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (39), and the other end of the transmission belt (41) is in transmission connection with the preliminary crushing assembly (2).
9. The propolis raw material crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the preliminary crushing assembly (2) comprises crushing rollers (45), a first gear motor (46) and a first transmission gear set (47), the crushing rollers (45) are provided with two, the two crushing rollers (45) are horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the crushing rollers (45) is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber (1), the first gear motor (46) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber (1), the output end of the first gear motor (46) is connected with the crushing rollers (45), the two crushing rollers (45) are in transmission connection through the first transmission gear set (47), the crushing assembly (3) comprises two crushing rollers (48), a second gear motor (49) and a second transmission gear set (50), the two crushing rollers (48) are horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the two crushing rollers (48) is consistent with the width direction of the crushing chamber (1), the second gear motor (49) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing chamber (1), and the output end of the second gear motor (49) is connected with the two crushing rollers (48) through the second transmission gear set (50).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410391034.1A CN117983356B (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Bee collagen material reducing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410391034.1A CN117983356B (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Bee collagen material reducing mechanism |
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| CN117983356B CN117983356B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118384998A (en) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-07-26 | 陕西蜂谛制药有限公司 | Propolis processing device |
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