CN113559972A - Grinding device for plant gene extraction and grinding method thereof - Google Patents
Grinding device for plant gene extraction and grinding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113559972A CN113559972A CN202110841886.2A CN202110841886A CN113559972A CN 113559972 A CN113559972 A CN 113559972A CN 202110841886 A CN202110841886 A CN 202110841886A CN 113559972 A CN113559972 A CN 113559972A
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a grinding device for plant gene extraction and a grinding method thereof. According to the invention, the first fixing frame, the transmission motor, the rotating disc, the first connecting rod, the second fixing frame, the first servo motor and the grinding wheel are arranged, the transmission motor is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate, so that the rotating disc can reciprocate up and down on the second fixing frame and the first servo motor through the first connecting rod, the grinding wheel can repeatedly grind plants, the plants are effectively prevented from moving towards two sides after long-time grinding and extrusion, the phenomenon that part of the plants cannot be ground is reduced, the gene extraction efficiency is further improved, and the reliability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a grinding device for plant gene extraction and a grinding method thereof.
Background
When the gene of the plant is researched, the gene needs to be extracted from the plant, the extraction mode is to grind the plant, most of the commonly adopted methods are manual grinding, but the efficiency of manual grinding is low, time and labor are wasted, and the grinding is performed through a grinding device, for example, the biological gene extraction grinding device disclosed in CN201920273778.8 is adopted, the lower shell is fixed, then the sliding rod is rotated to grind, the sliding rod can slide in the through hole of the vertical rod to be adjusted to the most appropriate position, the rotating moment is increased during the operation, the labor saving effect is achieved, the operation mode is more flexible and simpler than the current medicine pounding operation mode, the operation is convenient, the grinding can be performed quickly, the manual grinding is replaced, and certain efficiency is increased, but the following problems still exist.
The grinding device who commonly uses can only carry out single rolling nature to the plant when grinding usually, can make the plant move to the both sides of device to lead to the incomplete of grinding, can not be abundant extract the gene of plant inside, and then can influence the extraction efficiency of plant gene, consequently need design a grinding device and grinding method for plant gene extraction and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinding device for plant gene extraction and a grinding method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that when a common grinding device provided in the background art is used for grinding, only single grinding can be usually carried out on a plant, the plant can move to two sides of the device, so that the grinding is incomplete, the gene in the plant cannot be sufficiently extracted, and the extraction efficiency of the plant gene can be influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grinding device for plant gene extraction comprises a device body and a grinding mechanism, wherein the device body comprises a grinding box body, one end of the grinding box body is fixedly provided with a throwing port, one end of the grinding box body is movably provided with a grinding box, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged in the grinding box body and are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box body along the circumferential direction, the bottom end of each fixing rod is fixedly provided with a grinding bin, the bottom end of the grinding box body is movably provided with a collecting box, the front surface of the grinding box body is provided with a discharging port, the front surface of the grinding box body is fixedly provided with a control panel, the grinding mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, the first fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding box body, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged in the first fixing frame, a rotating disc is arranged in the first fixing frame through a rotating shaft, be connected through the conveyer belt between transmission motor and the rolling disc, be in on the rolling disc one side movable mounting of axis of rotation has a connecting rod, and is a plurality of mount No. two of movable mounting between the dead lever, just No. two the mount can be followed a plurality of the dead lever reciprocates, and the one end of mount No. two and the one end swing joint of a connecting rod, the inside fixed mounting of mount No. two has servo motor No. one, servo motor's one end fixedly connected with grinding miller, and the one end of grinding miller extends to the inside of grinding the storehouse.
As an alternative of the technical scheme of the invention, the front surface of the grinding box body is provided with an observation window.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the grinding box body is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a third fixing frame, the third fixing frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the grinding box body, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are respectively and rotatably arranged in the third fixing frame, a first connecting belt is movably connected between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the first connecting belt, one end of the connecting frame is connected with one end of the grinding box, a rotating wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the first driving wheel, and one end of the rotating wheel extends to the outer side of the third fixing frame.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, a pre-crushing mechanism is arranged inside the input port, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises two crushing wheels, two crushing wheels are rotatably arranged inside the grinding box body, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the grinding box body, one ends of the crushing wheels extend into the fixed frame and are respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the two transmission gears are mutually meshed, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed frame, and an output shaft of the second servo motor extends into the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the transmission gear.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the first fixing frame is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a fourth fixing frame, one end of the first fixing frame is fixedly provided with the fourth fixing frame, a heat dissipation fan is movably arranged in the fourth fixing frame, two outer walls of the fourth fixing frame are fixedly provided with fixing plates, one ends of the two fixing plates, far away from the fourth fixing frame, are fixedly provided with springs, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with fixing clamping rods, two outer walls of the heat dissipation fan, near the fourth fixing frame, are provided with clamping grooves, and the fixing clamping rods can be clamped into the clamping grooves.
As an alternative of the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the third fixing frame is provided with a sliding support mechanism, the sliding support mechanism comprises sliding rails, two sliding rails are uniformly and fixedly mounted at one end of the third fixing frame, one ends of the sliding rails penetrate through the grinding box body and extend to the inside of the grinding bin, sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the sliding rails, sliding blocks are uniformly and slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the other ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly mounted with the second connecting rod, and one ends of the second connecting rod are connected with the bottom end of the grinding box.
As an alternative of the technical scheme of the invention, two sliding blocks are arranged in each sliding rail, the width of the sliding block close to one side of the grinding bin is larger than that of the sliding block far away from one side of the grinding bin, limiting grooves matched with the two sliding blocks are arranged below the grinding wheel in the sliding grooves, the two sliding blocks can be clamped into the corresponding limiting grooves, an adjustable electromagnet is arranged below the limiting grooves below the sliding rails, and the adjustable electromagnet responds to a current adjusting module.
As an alternative of the technical solution of the present invention, the sliding block and/or the grinding box are made of ferromagnetic material.
The invention also discloses a grinding method of the grinding device for extracting the plant genes,
firstly, putting plants into a putting port, crushing the plants by a pre-crushing mechanism, and treating the plants with larger sizes;
step two, the crushed plants fall into a grinding box, and the grinding box is pushed into a grinding bin arranged in the grinding box body by operating a conveying mechanism until a sliding block below the grinding box is clamped into a corresponding limiting groove;
starting the grinding mechanism and the current adjusting module through operating the control panel, enabling the adjustable electromagnet to adsorb the sliding block or the grinding box, extending the grinding mechanism into the grinding box, grinding the crushed plants in the grinding box, and extracting genes in the crushed plants;
and step four, the gene liquid separated by grinding falls into a collecting box through a liquid outlet of the grinding bin, the gene liquid is collected by the collecting box, and the gene liquid is taken out through a discharge port after the grinding is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with a mount, transmission motor, the rolling disc, a connecting rod, No. two mounts, servo motor and grinding miller, utilize transmission motor to drive the rolling disc and rotate, make the rolling disc carry out the reciprocating motion of direction from top to bottom through a connecting rod to No. two mounts and a servo motor, thereby make the grinding miller can carry out the grinding that relapses to the plant, effectually prevent long-time grinding extrusion back, lead to the plant to remove to both sides, the unable ground condition of partial plant that appears produces is reduced, and then the efficiency of gene extraction has been improved, the reliability of this device has been promoted.
2. Through being provided with broken wheel, fixed frame, No. two connecting bands and No. two servo motor, set up broken wheel pair plant and carry out broken handle in the inside of putting in the mouth, can become the same specification with the plant breakage of equidimension not to be convenient for grind it, promoted the reliability of this device.
3. Through setting up a connecting band, link, slide rail, slider, spacing groove and adjustable electro-magnet for remove grinding box to grinding wheel below and can be firmly fixed, avoid grinding the in-process and grind the box and take place to rock and the grinding that causes is bad.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view, partially in section, of the construction of a pre-crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the sliding support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in the sliding process of the slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state of the slider engaged in the engaging groove according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a device body; 110. grinding the box body; 111. a throwing port; 112. grinding the box; 113. fixing the rod; 114. a grinding bin; 115. a collection box; 116. a discharge port; 117. an observation window; 118. a control panel; 200. a grinding mechanism; 210. a first fixing frame; 211. a drive motor; 212. rotating the disc; 213. a first connecting rod; 214. a second fixing frame; 215. a first servo motor; 216. a grinding wheel; 300. a transport mechanism; 310. a third fixing frame; 311. a first transmission wheel; 312. a second driving wheel; 313. a first connecting belt; 314. a connecting frame; 315. a rotating wheel; 400. a pre-crushing mechanism; 410. a crushing wheel; 411. a fixing frame; 412. a second connecting belt; 413. a second servo motor; 500. a heat dissipation mechanism; 510. a fourth fixing frame; 511. a heat radiation fan; 512. a fixing plate; 513. a spring; 514. fixing the clamping rod; 515. a card slot; 600. a sliding support mechanism; 610. a slide rail; 611. a chute; 612. a slider; 613. a second connecting rod; 614. a limiting groove; 615. an adjustable electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:
a grinding device for plant gene extraction comprises a device body 100 and a grinding mechanism 200, wherein a transmission motor 211, a first servo motor 215 and a second servo motor 413 used in the device are all products which can be directly purchased in the market, the principle and the connection mode of the transmission motor 211, the first servo motor 215 and the second servo motor 413 are all the prior art which is well known by the technical personnel in the field, the description is omitted, the output end of a control panel 118 is respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the transmission motor 211, the input end of the first servo motor 215, the input end of the second servo motor 413 and the input end of a current adjusting module through leads, the device body 100 comprises a grinding box body 110, one end of the grinding box body 110 is fixedly provided with a feeding port 111, one end of the grinding box body 110 is movably provided with a grinding box 112, a plurality of fixing rods 113 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the grinding box body 110, the plurality of fixing rods 113 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box body 110 along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the fixing rods 113 are fixedly provided with a grinding bin 114, the bottom end of the grinding box body 110 is movably provided with a collecting box 115, the front surface of the grinding box body 110 is provided with a discharge hole 116, the front surface of the grinding box body 110 is fixedly provided with a control panel 118, the grinding mechanism 200 comprises a first fixing frame 210, the top end of the grinding box body 110 is fixedly provided with a first fixing frame 210, the inside of the first fixing frame 210 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 211, the inside of the first fixing frame 210 is provided with a rotating disc 212 through a rotating shaft, the transmission motor 211 is connected with the rotating disc 212 through a conveyor belt, a first connecting rod 213 is movably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft on the rotating disc 212, and a second fixing frame 214 is movably arranged among the fixing rods 113, the second fixing frame 214 can move up and down along the fixing rods 113, and the second fixing frame 214 can move up and down along the fixing rods 113 by being arranged on the fixing rods 113 through the connecting rods and the sliding parts. Therefore, the fixing rods 113 mainly serve as a moving guide for the second fixing frame 214 in the present embodiment, and therefore, in the actual selection process, the number of the fixing rods 113 is greater than or equal to two.
One end of No. two mounts 214 and the one end swing joint of a connecting rod 213, the inside fixed mounting of No. two mounts 214 has servo motor 215, the one end fixedly connected with grinding miller 216 of a servo motor 215, and the one end of grinding miller 216 extends to the inside of grinding storehouse 114, in this kind of scheme, utilize driving motor 211 to drive rolling disc 212 and rotate, make rolling disc 212 drive No. two mounts 214 and servo motor 215 through a connecting rod 213 and carry out the reciprocating motion of direction from top to bottom, thereby make grinding miller 216 can carry out the repeated grinding to the plant, effectually prevent long-time grinding extrusion back, lead to the plant to remove to both sides, reduce the unable ground condition of part plant to produce, and then improved the efficiency of gene extraction, the reliability of this device has been promoted.
Furthermore, the front of grinding box 110 has been seted up observation window 117, sets up observation window 117 and is convenient for the staff to observe its inside grinding condition, and the convenience can be timely operates, has promoted the reliability of this device.
Further, a conveying mechanism 300 is arranged at one end of the grinding box body 110, the conveying mechanism 300 comprises a third fixing frame 310, the third fixing frame 310 is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding box body 110, a first driving wheel 311 and a second driving wheel 312 are respectively and rotatably arranged inside the third fixing frame 310, a first connecting belt 313 is movably connected between the first driving wheel 311 and the second driving wheel 312, a connecting frame 314 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting belt 313, one end of the connecting frame 314 is connected with one end of the grinding box 112, a rotating wheel 315 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first driving wheel 311, one end of the rotating wheel 315 extends to the outer side of the third fixing frame 310, the connecting frame 314 is driven by the first connecting belt 313 to move the grinding box 112, so that the grinding box 112 can be conveniently conveyed inwards, meanwhile, the grinding box 112 can be conveniently taken out outwards, and impurities inside the grinding box can be removed, the operation is simple and convenient, the use is convenient, and the reliability of the device is improved.
Further, a pre-crushing mechanism 400 is arranged inside the input port 111, the pre-crushing mechanism 400 comprises two crushing wheels 410, two crushing wheels 410 are rotatably arranged inside the grinding box body 110, a fixing frame 411 is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding box body 110, one ends of the crushing wheels 410 extend into the fixing frame 411 and are respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission gear 412, the two transmission gears 412 are mutually meshed, a second servo motor 413 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing frame 411, an output shaft of the second servo motor 413 extends into the fixing frame 411 and is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the second servo motor 413 drives the two gears to relatively rotate so as to realize the relative rotation of the two crushing wheels 410, the crushing wheels 410 are arranged inside the input port 111 to crush the plants, so that the plants with different sizes can be primarily crushed and are crushed into the same specification, thereby being convenient to grind the plants, the reliability of the device is improved.
Further, a heat dissipation mechanism 500 is disposed at one end of the first fixing frame 210, the heat dissipation mechanism 500 includes a fourth fixing frame 510, the fourth fixing frame 510 is fixedly disposed at one end of the first fixing frame 210, a heat dissipation fan 511 is movably disposed inside the fourth fixing frame 510, a fixing plate 512 is fixedly disposed at both ends of the fourth fixing frame 510, a spring 513 is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixing plate 512, a fixing clip rod 514 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 513, a clip groove 515 is disposed at both ends of the heat dissipation fan 511, one end of the fixing clip rod 514 extends into the clip groove 515, the heat dissipation mechanism can be fixed on the first fixing frame 210 by the clipping action of the clip groove 515, it can be understood that the first fixing frame 210 is provided with a ventilation groove at a position corresponding to the heat dissipation fan 511, the ventilation groove is communicated with the groove at the grinding bin 114 through the inner cavity of the first fixing frame and the inner cavity of the grinding bin 110, the inner cavity of the first fixing frame 210, the inner cavity of the grinding box body 110, the inner cavity of the grinding bin 114 and the outside of the device can form a circulating air duct, so that heat in the inner cavity is taken out, and the safety of the device is prompted.
Further, one end of the third fixing frame 310 is provided with a sliding support mechanism 600, the sliding support mechanism 600 comprises a sliding rail 610, one end of the third fixing frame 310 is uniformly and fixedly provided with two sliding rails 610, one end of the slide rail 610 passes through the grinding box 110 and extends into the grinding chamber 114, the upper end of the slide rail 610 is provided with a slide groove 611, the inside of the slide groove 611 is uniformly and slidably provided with a slide block 612, the other end of the slide block 612 is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod 613, one end of the second connecting rod 613 is connected to the bottom end of the grinding box 112, and the slider 612 is connected to the grinding box 112 through the second connecting rod 613 and slides in the sliding groove 611, so as to support the grinding box 112, so that the grinding box 112 can move more stably under the pushing of the connecting frame 314, the grinding box 112 is prevented from shaking only during the movement of the supporting frame of the connecting frame 314, and the safety and stability of the device are improved.
Furthermore, two sliding blocks 612 are arranged in each sliding rail 610, the width of the sliding block 612 close to one side of the grinding bin 114 is larger than that of the sliding block far from one side of the grinding bin 114, a limiting groove 614 matched with the two sliding blocks 612 is arranged below the grinding wheel 216 in the sliding groove 611, the two sliding blocks 612 can be clamped into the corresponding limiting grooves, an adjustable electromagnet 615 is arranged below the limiting groove below the sliding rail 610, the adjustable electromagnet 615 responds to the current adjusting module, and at least one of the sliding blocks 612 and the grinding box 112 is made of ferromagnetic materials.
In this scheme, when the rotating wheel 315 is rotated so that the first connecting band 313 drives the connecting frame 314 and the grinding box 112 to move towards the grinding bin 114, the two sliders 612 slide in the sliding groove 611, the slider 612 with the larger front side first encounters the smaller limiting groove, and because the width of the slider at the front side is greater than the width of the smaller limiting groove, the slider at the front side can slide over the limiting groove, and continue to move forward under the transmission of the first connecting band 313, at this time, the slider with the larger front side encounters the larger limiting groove, and the slider with the smaller rear side slides to the smaller limiting groove, because the first connecting band 313 has certain flexibility, the connecting frame 314 can tilt to a certain extent, so that the two sliders are clamped into the corresponding limiting grooves.
At this time, the current adjusting module is further used to make the adjustable electromagnet generate attraction force to the slider 612 and/or the grinding box 112, so as to firmly fix the grinding box 112, thereby making grinding more stable and avoiding bad grinding caused by shaking of the grinding box 112 during grinding.
After the grinding is completed, the second fixing frame drives the grinding wheel 216 to rise, so that the adjustable electromagnet generates a reverse thrust to the sliding block 612 and/or the grinding box 112 through the current adjusting module, the sliding block is pushed out from the corresponding limiting groove, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel 315, the first connecting belt 313 and the connecting frame 314 are rotated in the reverse direction, so that the grinding box 112 can be taken out.
The invention provides a grinding method of a grinding device for plant gene extraction;
firstly, putting plants into a putting port 111, crushing the plants by a pre-crushing mechanism 400, and treating the plants with larger sizes;
step two, the crushed plants fall into the grinding box 112, and the conveying mechanism 300 is operated to push the grinding box 112 into the grinding bin 114 arranged in the grinding box body 110 until the sliding block 612 below the grinding box 112 is clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 614;
step three, starting the grinding mechanism 200 and the current adjusting module by operating the control panel 118, so that the adjustable electromagnet adsorbs the sliding block or the grinding box, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism extends into the grinding box 112, and the crushed plants in the grinding box 112 are ground to extract the genes in the grinding box;
step four, the gene liquid separated by grinding falls into a collection box 115 through a liquid outlet of a grinding bin 114, is collected by the collection box 115, and is taken out through a discharge hole 116 after grinding is finished.
The working principle is as follows: when the genes of the plants are ground and extracted, the plants are firstly put into the putting-in opening 111, the second servo motor 413 is started through the operation control panel 118, the second servo motor 413 drives the crushing wheel 410 to rotate after being started, so that the plants with larger body types in the putting-in opening 111 are crushed, and the crushed plants fall into the grinding box 112.
Then, the first driving wheel 311 is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel 315, the first connecting belt 313 drives the connecting frame 314 to move under the cooperation of the first driving wheel 311 and the second driving wheel 312, so that the grinding box 112 is pushed into the grinding bin 114 inside the grinding box body 110, when the grinding box 112 moves to the lower side of the grinding wheel 216 and the sliding block 612 is clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 614, the adjustable electromagnet is made to generate attraction force to the grinding box through the current adjusting module, the control panel 118 is operated to start the driving motor 211 and the first servo motor 215, the driving motor 211 is started to rotate the rotating disc 212, so that the first connecting rod 213 drives the second fixing frame 214 and the first servo motor 215 to reciprocate, and under the condition that the first servo motor 215 drives the grinding wheel 216 to rotate, the plants inside the grinding box 112 are repeatedly beaten and ground, the gene inside the chamber is extracted, falls into the inside of the collection tank 115 and is collected, and finally is taken out through the discharge port 116 after the grinding is finished.
Claims (9)
1. A grinding device for plant gene extraction, comprising a device body (100) and a grinding mechanism (200), characterized in that: the device body (100) comprises a grinding box body (110), one end of the grinding box body (110) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (111), one end of the grinding box body (110) is movably provided with a grinding box (112), a plurality of fixing rods (113) are fixedly arranged in the grinding box body (110), the fixing rods (113) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box body (110) along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the fixing rods (113) are fixedly provided with a grinding bin (114), the bottom end of the grinding box body (110) is movably provided with a collecting box (115), the front surface of the grinding box body (110) is provided with a discharge port (116), the front surface of the grinding box body (110) is fixedly provided with a control panel (118), the grinding mechanism (200) comprises a first fixing frame (210), and the first fixing frame (210) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding box body (110), a transmission motor (211) is fixedly arranged in the first fixing frame (210), a rotating disc (212) is arranged in the first fixing frame (210) through a rotating shaft, the transmission motor (211) is connected with the rotating disc (212) through a conveyor belt, a first connecting rod (213) is movably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft on the rotating disc (212), a second fixing frame (214) is movably arranged among the plurality of fixing rods (113), and the second fixing frame (214) can move up and down along a plurality of fixing rods (113), one end of the second fixing frame (214) is movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (213), a first servo motor (215) is fixedly arranged in the second fixing frame (214), one end of the first servo motor (215) is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel (216), and one end of the grinding wheel (216) extends to the interior of the grinding bin (114).
2. The grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the grinding box body (110) is provided with an observation window (117).
3. The grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the grinding box body (110) is provided with a conveying mechanism (300), the conveying mechanism (300) comprises a third fixing frame (310), the third fixing frame (310) is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding box body (110), a first driving wheel (311) and a second driving wheel (312) are respectively and rotatably arranged inside the third fixing frame (310), a first connecting belt (313) is movably connected between the first driving wheel (311) and the second driving wheel (312), a connecting frame (314) is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting belt (313), one end of the connecting frame (314) is connected with one end of the grinding box (112), a rotating wheel (315) is fixedly installed at one end of the first driving wheel (311), and one end of the rotating wheel (315) extends to the outer side of the third fixing frame (310).
4. The grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 1, wherein: put in the inside of mouth (111) and be provided with pre-crushing mechanism (400), pre-crushing mechanism (400) is including broken wheel (410), the inside of grinding box (110) rotationally is provided with two broken wheels (410), the one end fixed mounting who grinds box (110) has fixed frame (411), the one end of broken wheel (410) extends to the inside of fixed frame (411) and all fixes being provided with drive gear (412), two drive gear (412) intermeshing, the one end fixed mounting of fixed frame (411) has No. two servo motor (413), the output shaft of No. two servo motor (413) extend to the inside of fixed frame (411) and with drive gear (412) fixed connection.
5. The grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of a mount (210) is provided with heat dissipation mechanism (500), heat dissipation mechanism (500) includes No. four mounts (510), the one end fixed mounting of a mount (210) has No. four mounts (510), the inside movable mounting of No. four mounts (510) has cooling fan (511), the equal fixed mounting in two outer walls of No. four mounts (510) has fixed plate (512), two fixed plate (512) are kept away from the equal fixed mounting in one end of No. four mounts (510) has spring (513), the other end fixedly connected with fixing clamping bar (514) of spring (513), cooling fan (511) be close to all seted up draw-in groove (515) on two outer walls of No. four mounts (510), fixing clamping bar (514) can the block income in draw-in groove (515).
6. A grinding apparatus for plant gene extraction as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the one end of No. three mount (310) is provided with slip supporting mechanism (600), slip supporting mechanism (600) includes slide rail (610), the even fixed mounting of one end of No. three mount (310) has two slide rails (610), and the one end of slide rail (610) all passes and grinds inside that box (110) and extend to grind storehouse (114), spout (611) have all been seted up to the upper end of slide rail (610), the even slidable mounting in inside of spout (611) has slider (612), No. two connecting rod (613) of other end fixed mounting of slider (612), and the one end of No. two connecting rod (613) all is connected with the bottom of grinding box (112).
7. A grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 6, characterized in that: two sliding blocks (612) are arranged in each sliding rail (610), the width of the sliding block (612) close to one side of the grinding bin (114) is larger than the width of the sliding block (612) far away from one side of the grinding bin (114), a limiting groove (614) matched with the two sliding blocks (612) is arranged below the grinding wheel (216) in the sliding groove (611), the two sliding blocks (612) can be clamped into the corresponding limiting grooves (614),
an adjustable electromagnet (615) is further arranged below the limiting groove (614) below the sliding rail and responds to a current adjusting module.
8. The grinding device for plant gene extraction according to claim 7, wherein: the slider (612) and/or the grinding box (112) are made of ferromagnetic materials.
9. The grinding method of a grinding device for plant gene extraction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
firstly, putting plants into a putting opening (111) and crushing the plants by a pre-crushing mechanism (400) to process the plants with larger sizes;
step two, the crushed plants fall into a grinding box (112), and the conveying mechanism (300) is operated to push the grinding box (112) into a grinding bin (114) arranged in a grinding box body (110) until a sliding block (612) below the grinding box (112) is clamped into a corresponding limiting groove (614);
starting the grinding mechanism (200) and the current adjusting module by operating the control panel (118), enabling the adjustable electromagnet to adsorb the sliding block or the grinding box, meanwhile, extending the grinding mechanism into the grinding box (112), grinding the crushed plants in the grinding box (112), and extracting genes in the plants;
and step four, the gene liquid separated by grinding falls into a collecting box (115) through a liquid outlet of a grinding bin (114), the gene liquid is collected by the collecting box (115), and after grinding is finished, the gene liquid is taken out through a discharge hole (116).
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| CN202110841886.2A CN113559972A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Grinding device for plant gene extraction and grinding method thereof |
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| CN202110841886.2A CN113559972A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Grinding device for plant gene extraction and grinding method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114379135A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 甘肃西部草王牧业集团有限公司 | Alfalfa essence preparation is with high-efficient concentrated extractor |
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