CN117981789B - Fish and aquatic product sorting device and method - Google Patents
Fish and aquatic product sorting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117981789B CN117981789B CN202410400538.5A CN202410400538A CN117981789B CN 117981789 B CN117981789 B CN 117981789B CN 202410400538 A CN202410400538 A CN 202410400538A CN 117981789 B CN117981789 B CN 117981789B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/04—Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish and aquatic product sorting device and a fish and aquatic product sorting method, and relates to the technical field of fish and aquatic product processing. According to the fish sorting device, the spraying component is used for dyeing the surfaces of the fish aquatic products through the gravity of the fish aquatic products, so that the purpose of sorting the fish aquatic products is achieved, the process that the fish aquatic products need to be manually weighed after sorting is avoided, the fish aquatic products can be quickly sorted, the freshness of the fish aquatic products is kept, the spraying component sprays dyes with the same color to the fish aquatic products, the purpose of sorting the fish aquatic products is achieved through the depth of the surface dyeing of the fish aquatic products, and the fish aquatic products with the same color are prevented from being confused with each other.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish and aquatic product processing, in particular to a fish and aquatic product sorting device and method.
Background
The aquatic products are the general names of aquatic animal and plant products and processed products thereof produced by marine and freshwater fishery, and the aquatic foods have rich nutrition and various flavors. Fish meal, thick fish juice and the like prepared from low-value fish, processing waste and the like are important protein feed, and protein water fresh products prepared from aquatic animals and plants, such as grease, glue, vitamins, hormone and other products, are chemical and medical products with multiple purposes.
The existing fish aquatic products are required to be placed in a classified mode according to weight after being salvaged, the classification needs to be carried out manually to weigh the aquatic products one by one on a balance, the fish aquatic products are classified according to weight, labor is consumed, working efficiency is low, the fish aquatic products cannot be classified efficiently, and meanwhile freshness of the fish is influenced by long-time classification.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fish and aquatic product sorting device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fish and aquatic product sorting device and method, which are used for solving the problems that after fish and aquatic products are salvaged, the fish and aquatic products are required to be sorted according to weight, the sorting is often carried out by manually weighing the aquatic products on a scale one by one, the fish and aquatic products are sorted according to weight, labor is consumed, the working efficiency is low, the fish and aquatic products cannot be efficiently sorted, and meanwhile, the freshness of the fish is influenced by long-time sorting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fish aquatic products sorting unit, includes supporting framework and fish water separating mechanism, and supporting framework includes conveyer pipe, first backup pad, second backup pad, first transmission board, second transmission board, drain pipe, fixed arc board, first backup pad distributes in the outer lane department of conveyer pipe from top to bottom with the second backup pad, first transmission board and second transmission board set up respectively on first backup pad and second backup pad for carry fish aquatic products, the outer lane department of conveyer pipe is provided with a plurality of drain pipes for discharging filtered water, fixed arc board sets up on the conveyer pipe;
The fish-water separation mechanism comprises a screening frame body, a separation mechanism and a separation device, wherein the screening frame body is arranged at the inner ring of the fixed arc plate and is used for mutually separating fish from water;
The top of fixed arc board is provided with the subassembly of sorting, the subassembly of sorting is including fixed arc pipe and connecting block, the inside of fixed arc pipe sets up the material subassembly that spouts that is used for fish aquatic products dyeing and is used for slowing down the buffer assembly that fish aquatic products collided.
Preferably, the screening frame body is composed of a plurality of rod bodies in an inclined state, a gap is formed between the two rod bodies, one ends of the rod bodies extend to the lower portion of the fixed arc plate, and an elastic piece is arranged between the fixed arc plate and the rod bodies.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism is arranged in the second supporting plate, the inner ring of the sorting mechanism is provided with a filtering conical block for separating fish from water, and a cavity for containing filtered water is formed between the lower part of the filtering conical block and the bottom of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the material subassembly is spouted includes fixed bolster and pigment jar, pigment jar passes through fixed bolster fixed connection on fixed arc pipe, the top of pigment jar is provided with four inlet pipes, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of pigment jar, the pigment jar separates into red dyestuff cavity and yellow dyestuff cavity through the baffle, the equal fixedly connected with mount in both sides of baffle, two alternate from top to bottom in the one end that the mount kept away from each other has sealed depression bar, the circular slot has been seted up to the one end of pigment jar, and the inside sliding connection of circular slot has the movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod that the movable rod is close to sealed depression bar, the one end fixedly connected with ejector pad that the movable rod was kept away from to the connecting rod, the fixed slot has been seted up to one side of baffle, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of fixed slot, the connecting rod runs through in the baffle, the discharge slot has been seted up to the inside of pigment jar, one side fixedly connected with row material pipe and the discharge slot link up each other.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a hinge seat and two connecting columns, wherein the hinge seat is positioned above the two connecting columns and fixedly connected with the connecting columns, the two connecting columns are fixedly connected to the fixed arc tube, the connecting rings are sleeved at the outer ring of the connecting columns, one end of each connecting ring is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, and the discharge tube is positioned at the center of the buffer plate.
Preferably, the fixed arc tube is provided with a plurality of with the connecting block, and a plurality of fixed arc tubes are respectively with corresponding connecting block interconnect, and the connecting block sets up between two fixed arc tubes, two discharge gates have been seted up on the inner wall of fixed arc tube, and fixed arc tube communicates each other through discharge gate and first transmission plate, two inclined planes have been seted up to one side that the connecting block is close to the screening framework, are the V-arrangement.
Preferably, the ends of the movable rod, the push block and the two sealing compression bars are conical, the cambered surface of the movable rod is mutually attached to the cambered surface of one of the sealing compression bars, and a certain distance is reserved between the push block and the other sealing compression bar.
Preferably, the discharging groove is U-shaped, the inlets of the discharging groove are respectively aligned with the corresponding sealing pressing rods, and the end parts of the sealing pressing rods are positioned in the discharging groove.
Preferably, the four feeding pipes are distributed in a linear array in the axial direction of the moving rod, and the interiors of the feeding pipes are communicated with the interiors of the corresponding red dye chamber and the corresponding yellow dye chamber respectively.
The invention also discloses a fish and aquatic product sorting method, which comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, throwing fish and aquatic products into a conveying pipe, wherein the fish and the water are in contact with the surface of a screening frame body, the screening frame body moves vertically and downwards under the action of gravity, and an elastic piece is compressed under the action of force, so that the screening frame body is in a vibration state;
s2: the large-scale fish and aquatic products slide along the surface of the screening frame body, and the vibrating screening frame body can enable the large-scale fish and aquatic products to slide into the fixed arc tube rapidly;
s3: the small fish aquatic products and the water fall through the gaps on the screening frame body, and the screening frame body in a vibration state can enable the small fish aquatic products and the water to fall onto the filtering conical block quickly;
S4: the small fish and aquatic products slide to the sorting mechanism along the surface of the filtering conical block, and water falls into the cavity through the small holes on the filtering conical block and is discharged through the drain pipe.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the fish aquatic product sorting device, the spraying component is used for dyeing the surfaces of the fish aquatic products through the gravity of the fish aquatic products, so that the purpose of sorting the fish aquatic products is achieved, the process that the fish aquatic products need to be manually weighed after sorting is avoided, the fish aquatic products can be quickly sorted, and the freshness of the fish aquatic products is kept.
The spraying component sprays the dyes with the same color to the fish and aquatic products, and the purpose of sorting the fish and aquatic products can be achieved through the dyeing depth of the surfaces of the fish and aquatic products, so that the fish and aquatic products with the same color are prevented from being confused with each other.
According to the invention, the buffer assembly is utilized to buffer the fish and aquatic products, so that the accuracy of the gravity of the fish and aquatic products can be ensured, the gravity of the fish and aquatic products through the sliding down can be avoided, the gravity of the fish and aquatic products is increased, and the color dye which is inconsistent with the gravity of the fish and aquatic products is sprayed by the spraying assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fish and aquatic product sorting device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fish and aquatic product sorting device.
FIG. 3 is a semi-sectional view of a delivery tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of a delivery tube of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the delivery tube of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pigment tank of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the red dye chamber according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the yellow dye chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a semi-sectional view of the pigment tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a delivery tube; 2. a first support plate; 3. a second support plate; 4. a first transfer plate; 5. a second transfer plate; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a sieving frame; 8. an elastic member; 9. fixing the arc plate; 10. fixing the arc tube; 11. a connecting block; 12. a fixed bracket; 13. a pigment tank; 14. a moving rod; 15. a hinge base; 16. a connecting column; 17. a connecting ring; 18. a buffer plate; 19. a sorting mechanism; 20. filtering the conical block; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a red dye chamber; 24. a yellow dye chamber; 25. a partition plate; 26. a fixing groove; 27. a baffle; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a pushing block; 30. a discharge chute; 31. a fixing frame; 32. and (5) sealing the compression bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a fish and aquatic product sorting device as shown in fig. 1-11, which comprises a supporting framework and a fish and water separating mechanism, wherein the supporting framework comprises a conveying pipe 1, a first supporting plate 2, a second supporting plate 3, a first conveying plate 4, a second conveying plate 5, a drain pipe 6 and a fixed arc plate 9, the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3 are vertically distributed at the outer ring of the conveying pipe 1, the first conveying plate 4 and the second conveying plate 5 are respectively arranged on the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3 and are used for conveying fish and aquatic products, a plurality of drain pipes 6 are arranged at the outer ring of the conveying pipe 1 and are used for discharging filtered water, and the fixed arc plate 9 is arranged on the conveying pipe 1;
the conveying pipe 1 is used for filtering and sorting fish and aquatic products;
the first supporting plate 2, the first transmission plate 4, the second supporting plate 3 and the second transmission plate 5 form a transmission guide plate, and the transmission guide plate is obliquely installed and used for transporting the sorted fish and aquatic products.
The fish water separator comprises a screening frame body 7, wherein the screening frame body 7 is arranged at the inner ring of a fixed arc plate 9 and is used for mutually separating fish from water, the screening frame body 7 is formed by a plurality of rod bodies in an inclined state, a gap is formed between the two rod bodies and is used for screening large-sized fish and small-sized fish in fish and water, the small-sized fish falls down through the gap, one ends of the rod bodies extend to the lower part of the fixed arc plate 9, an elastic piece 8 is arranged between the fixed arc plate 9 and the rod bodies, the elastic piece 8 is formed by a spring, and through the elasticity of the elastic piece 8, when the screening frame body 7 is mutually contacted with the fish and water, the screening frame body 7 moves up and down under the gravity of the fish and water, on the one hand, the screening of the fish and water can be accelerated, on the other hand, the condition that the fish and the water are blocked in the screening process can be avoided is avoided, a filter cone 20 for mutually separating the fish and the water is arranged at the inner ring of the screening mechanism 19, a plurality of filter cone blocks 20 for mutually separating the fish and the water are formed by the filter cone blocks, the filter cone blocks 20 are arranged on the filter cone blocks for the filter cone-shaped filter cone blocks 20 to be distributed at the center of the filter shaft and the filter cone-shaped filter tube 20 for the filter cavity bottom of the filter tube 1 to be formed by the filter cavity bottom of the filter tube;
The top of fixed arc 9 is provided with the separation subassembly, separation mechanism 19 is the same with separation subassembly's structure all is used for sorting fish aquatic products, and separation subassembly is used for sorting large-scale fish, separation mechanism 19 is used for sorting small-size fish, separation subassembly includes fixed arc 10 and connecting block 11, fixed arc 10 and connecting block 11 are provided with a plurality of, a plurality of fixed arc 10 respectively with corresponding connecting block 11 interconnect, and connecting block 11 set up between two fixed arc 10, two discharge gates have been seted up on fixed arc 10's the inner wall, and fixed arc 10 communicates each other through discharge gate and first transmission board 4, move the fish aquatic products after dyeing to first transmission board 4 through the discharge gate and carry, two inclined planes have been seted up to one side that the connecting block 11 is close to screening framework 7, be the V-shaped, fish aquatic products are not directly got into fixed arc 10 along screening framework 7, but when contacting with connecting block 11, fish aquatic products will get into fixed arc 10 along the inclined plane of connecting block 11, fixed arc 10's inside setting up the spraying subassembly that is used for fish aquatic products dyeing and the buffering subassembly that is used for slowing down fish and collide.
The fixed arc plate 9 is mutually attached with the screening frame body 7, and is used for supporting the screening frame body 7 and the sorting assembly on one hand, and the surface of the fixed arc plate 9 is arc-shaped on the other hand and is used for promoting the movement of fish and aquatic products.
The sorting assembly is used for marking the fish and aquatic products with different gravity after screening through different colors in the spraying assembly, the different colors are determined through the impact force of the fish and aquatic products to the buffering assembly, and the fish and aquatic products with the marks after sorting are sold after being cooked into dishes through the places where the fishes are sold in batches.
The spraying component comprises a fixed bracket 12 and a pigment tank 13, the fixed bracket 12 plays a role in supporting and fixing, the pigment tank 13 is arranged in a fixed arc tube 10, pigments with different colors are conveyed in the pigment tank 13, the pigments are made of synthetic food pigments, the synthetic food pigments are insoluble in water and nontoxic and harmless, the pigment tank 13 is fixedly connected on the fixed arc tube 10 through the fixed bracket 12, four feeding pipes 21 are arranged at the top of the pigment tank 13 and used for conveying corresponding colors to the pigment tank 13, a baffle 25 is fixedly connected in the pigment tank 13, the pigment tank 13 is divided into a red dye chamber 23 and a yellow dye chamber 24 through the baffle 25, the interiors of the red dye chamber 23 and the yellow dye chamber 24 are respectively used for containing red dye and yellow dye for coloring the surfaces of fish and aquatic products and marking, the four feeding pipes 21 are distributed in a linear array along the axial direction of the movable rod 14, the interiors of the feeding pipes 21 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the corresponding red dye chamber 23 and the corresponding yellow dye chamber 24, both sides of the partition plate 25 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 31 for supporting the sealing press rods 32, one ends of the two fixing frames 31, which are far away from each other, are penetrated with the sealing press rods 32 up and down, springs are sleeved at the outer ring of the sealing press rods 32, both ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frames 31 and the sealing press rods 32, one end of the pigment tank 13 is provided with a round groove, the interior of the round groove is slidingly connected with the movable rod 14, the round groove is provided with the red dye chamber 23 into the yellow dye chamber 24 for the movable rod 14 to slide, one end of the movable rod 14, which is close to the sealing press rods 32, is fixedly connected with connecting rods 28, the connecting rods 28 are positioned below the sealing press rods 32, one ends of the connecting rods 28, which are far away from the movable rod 14, are fixedly connected with pushing blocks 29, the end parts of the movable rod 14, the push block 29 and the two sealing compression rods 32 are conical, the cambered surface of the movable rod 14 is mutually attached to the cambered surface of one sealing compression rod 32, a certain distance is reserved between the push block 29 and the other sealing compression rod 32, the movable rod 14 and the push block 29 are interacted and used for pushing the two sealing compression rods 32 to vertically move upwards, a fixed groove 26 is formed in one side of the partition plate 25, a baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed groove 26, a connecting rod 28 penetrates through the baffle 27, a spring is sleeved at the outer ring of the connecting rod 28, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the baffle 27 and the push block 29, a discharge groove 30 is formed in the inside of the pigment tank 13, the discharge groove 30 is U-shaped, inlets of the discharge groove 30 are respectively aligned with the corresponding sealing compression rods 32, the end parts of the sealing compression rods 32 are positioned in the discharge groove 30, one side of the pigment tank 13 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 22, and the discharge pipe 22 is mutually communicated with the discharge groove 30 and used for discharging dyes in the red dye chamber 23 and the yellow dye chamber 24.
The buffer assembly comprises a hinge seat 15 and two connecting columns 16, wherein the hinge seat 15 is positioned above the two connecting columns 16 and fixedly connected with the connecting columns 16, the two connecting columns 16 are fixedly connected to the fixed arc tube 10, a connecting ring 17 is sleeved at the outer ring of the connecting column 16, a spring is sleeved at the outer ring of the connecting column 16, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the hinge seat 15 and the connecting ring 17 respectively, one end of the two connecting rings 17 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 18, the buffer plate 18 is in a frame-shaped structure, when the buffer plate 18 is stressed, the frame edge of the buffer plate 18 is in mutual contact with the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is extruded and moved, the discharge tube 22 is positioned at the center of the buffer plate 18, the center of the buffer plate 18 is in a hollow structure, the discharge tube 22 and fish and aquatic products are convenient to be in mutual contact, and dyes in the discharge tube 22 are sprayed onto the fish and aquatic products.
Specifically, firstly, large-scale fish aquatic products are conveyed into the conveying pipe 1, the large-scale fish aquatic products slide into the fixed arc pipe 10 along the surface of the screening frame body 7, the large-scale fish aquatic products mutually collide with the buffer plate 18 through self gravity, when the collision force is small, the buffer plate 18 is in contact with the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is stressed to horizontally move, in the moving process of the movable rod 14, the end parts of the movable rod 32 are in contact with each other, the sealing pressure rod 32 is stressed to vertically upwards move, gaps are formed between the sealing pressure rod 32 and the red dye chamber 23, red liquid in the red dye chamber 23 flows into the discharge groove 30 through the gaps, then is sprayed out of the discharge pipe 22, the red liquid passes through the buffer plate 18 and is attached to the surface of the large-scale fish aquatic products for marking, when a worker uses for the first time, the fish aquatic products marked by different deep and shallow red dyes can be weighed, and the obtained values are respectively 5 jin, 6 jin and 7 jin, so that the gravity range of the fish marked by the red dye is 5 jin to 7 jin.
When large-scale fish aquatic products mutually collide with the buffer plate 18 through self gravity, when the collision force is large, the buffer plate 18 is made to be in contact with the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is stressed to horizontally move, in the process of moving the movable rod 14, the end parts of the movable rod 14 and the movable rod 32 are mutually contacted, the movable rod 14 is stressed to vertically upwards move, and passes through the lower part of the movable rod 32, meanwhile, the connecting rod 28 and the pushing block 29 horizontally move along the direction of the movable rod 14, in the process of moving the pushing block 29, the end parts of the other movable rod 32 are mutually contacted, the other movable rod 32 is stressed to vertically upwards move, a gap is formed between the other movable rod 32 and the red dye chamber 23, yellow liquid in the yellow dye chamber 24 flows into the discharge groove 30 through the gap, and is sprayed out of the discharge pipe 22, the yellow liquid passes through the buffer plate 18 to be attached to the surface of the large-scale fish aquatic products, and workers can weigh fish marked by different deep and shallow yellow dyes when in initial use, and the obtained values are respectively 8 jin, 9 jin and 10 jin of weight of fish marked by the yellow dye, so that the range of the fish is 8 jin to 10 jin of the yellow dye.
In the process that the fish and aquatic products are conveyed into the conveying pipe 1, the small-sized fish and aquatic products fall onto the filtering conical block 20 through the gap on the screening frame body 7, the small-sized fish and aquatic products slide into the sorting mechanism 19 along the surface of the filtering conical block 20, the small-sized fish and aquatic products repeat the operation through the gravity of the small-sized fish and aquatic products, and water mixed with the fish and aquatic products falls into the cavity through the small holes on the filtering conical block 20 and is discharged through the drain pipe 6;
After the large-sized fish and aquatic products are marked, the large-sized fish and aquatic products slide to the discharge port along the surface of the buffer plate 18, are conveyed to the first conveying plate 4 through the discharge port, and are conveyed through the first conveying plate 4, and the conveying of the small-sized fish and aquatic products is the same as that described above.
The invention also discloses a fish and aquatic product sorting method, which comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, putting fish and aquatic products into a conveying pipe 1, wherein the fish and the water are in contact with the surface of a screening frame body 7, the screening frame body 7 moves vertically downwards under the action of gravity, and an elastic piece 8 is compressed under the action of force, so that the screening frame body 7 is in a vibration state;
s2: the large-scale fish and aquatic products slide along the surface of the screening frame body 7, and the vibrating screening frame body 7 can enable the large-scale fish and aquatic products to slide into the fixed arc tube 10 quickly;
s3: the small fish aquatic products and the water fall through the gaps on the screening frame body 7, and the screening frame body 7 in a vibration state can enable the small fish aquatic products and the water to fall onto the filtering conical block 20 quickly;
S4: the small fish and aquatic products slide along the surface of the filter cone block 20 into the sorting mechanism 19, and the water falls into the chamber through the small holes on the filter cone block 20 and is discharged through the drain pipe 6.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fish aquatic products sorting unit, includes braced frame and fish water separating mechanism, braced frame includes conveyer pipe (1), first backup pad (2), second backup pad (3), first transmission board (4), second transmission board (5), drain pipe (6), fixed arc board (9), its characterized in that: the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3) are vertically distributed at the outer ring of the conveying pipe (1), the first conveying plate (4) and the second conveying plate (5) are respectively arranged on the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3) and used for conveying fish and aquatic products, a plurality of drain pipes (6) are arranged at the outer ring of the conveying pipe (1) and used for discharging filtered water, and the fixed arc plate (9) is arranged on the conveying pipe (1);
The fish-water separation mechanism comprises a screening frame body (7), wherein the screening frame body (7) is arranged at the inner ring of the fixed arc plate (9) and is used for mutually separating fish from water, and the fish-water separation mechanism also comprises a separation mechanism (19) and is used for secondarily separating fish from water;
The top of the fixed arc plate (9) is provided with a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly comprises a fixed arc tube (10) and a connecting block (11), and a spraying assembly for dyeing fish and aquatic products and a buffer assembly for slowing down collision of the fish and aquatic products are arranged in the fixed arc tube (10);
The spray assembly comprises a fixed bracket (12) and a pigment tank (13), the pigment tank (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed arc tube (10) through the fixed bracket (12), four feeding pipes (21) are arranged at the top of the pigment tank (13), a partition plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pigment tank (13), the pigment tank (13) is divided into a red dye cavity (23) and a yellow dye cavity (24) through the partition plate (25), fixing frames (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the partition plate (25), sealing compression rods (32) are inserted from top to bottom at one ends of the fixing frames (31) far away from each other, round grooves are formed in one ends of the pigment tank (13), moving rods (14) are connected to the inside of the round grooves in a sliding mode, connecting rods (28) are fixedly connected to one ends of the moving rods (14) close to the sealing compression rods (32), one ends of the connecting rods (28) are fixedly connected with pushing blocks (29), one sides of the partition plate (25) are provided with fixing grooves (26), one sides of the fixing grooves (26) are fixedly connected to one sides of the connecting rods (14) are provided with baffle plates (27), one ends of the connecting rods (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rods (27), one side of the pigment tank (13) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (22), and the discharge pipe (22) is communicated with the discharge chute (30);
The buffer assembly comprises a hinge seat (15) and two connecting columns (16), wherein the hinge seat (15) is positioned above the two connecting columns (16) and fixedly connected with the connecting columns (16), the two connecting columns (16) are fixedly connected to the fixed arc tube (10), a connecting ring (17) is sleeved at the outer ring of the connecting column (16), one end of each connecting ring (17) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (18), and a discharge tube (22) is positioned at the center of each buffer plate (18);
the ends of the movable rod (14), the push block (29) and the two sealing compression rods (32) are conical, the cambered surface of the movable rod (14) is mutually attached to the cambered surface of one of the sealing compression rods (32), and a certain distance is reserved between the push block (29) and the other sealing compression rod (32);
the discharging groove (30) is U-shaped, the inlets of the discharging groove (30) are respectively aligned with the corresponding sealing pressing rods (32), and the end parts of the sealing pressing rods (32) are positioned in the discharging groove (30);
The screening frame body (7) is formed by a plurality of rod bodies and is in an inclined state, a gap is formed between the two rod bodies, one ends of the rod bodies extend to the lower side of the fixed arc plate (9), and an elastic piece (8) is arranged between the fixed arc plate (9) and the rod bodies.
2. A fish-and-aquatic-product sorting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the separation mechanism (19) is arranged in the conveying pipe (1) and located in the second supporting plate (3), a filtering conical block (20) used for mutually separating fish and water is arranged at the inner ring of the separation mechanism (19), and a cavity used for containing filtered water is formed between the lower part of the filtering conical block (20) and the bottom of the conveying pipe (1).
3. A fish-and-aquatic-product sorting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: fixed arc tube (10) are provided with a plurality ofly with connecting block (11), and a plurality of fixed arc tube (10) are connected with corresponding connecting block (11) interconnect respectively, and connecting block (11) set up between two fixed arc tube (10), two discharge gates have been seted up on the inner wall of fixed arc tube (10), and fixed arc tube (10) are through discharge gate and first transmission board (4) intercommunication each other, two inclined planes have been seted up to one side that connecting block (11) are close to screening framework (7), are the V-arrangement.
4. A fish-and-aquatic-product sorting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the four feeding pipes (21) are distributed in a linear array in the axial direction of the movable rod (14), and the interiors of the feeding pipes (21) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the corresponding red dye chamber (23) and the yellow dye chamber (24).
5. A method of sorting fish and aquatic products comprising the fish and aquatic product sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the steps of:
S1: firstly, throwing fish and aquatic products into a conveying pipe (1), wherein the fish and the water are in contact with the surface of a screening frame body (7), the screening frame body (7) moves vertically downwards under the action of gravity, and an elastic piece (8) is stressed to compress, so that the screening frame body (7) is in a vibration state;
s2: the large-sized fish and aquatic products slide along the surface of the screening frame body (7), and the vibrating screening frame body (7) can enable the large-sized fish and aquatic products to slide into the fixed arc tube (10) rapidly;
s3: the small fish aquatic products and water fall through the gap on the screening frame body (7), and the screening frame body (7) in a vibration state can enable the small fish aquatic products and water to fall onto the filtering conical block (20) rapidly;
s4: the small fish and aquatic products slide into the sorting mechanism (19) along the surface of the filtering conical block (20), and the water falls into the cavity through the small holes on the filtering conical block (20) and is discharged through the drain pipe (6).
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| CN202410400538.5A CN117981789B (en) | 2024-04-03 | 2024-04-03 | Fish and aquatic product sorting device and method |
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| CN202410400538.5A CN117981789B (en) | 2024-04-03 | 2024-04-03 | Fish and aquatic product sorting device and method |
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| CN117981789B true CN117981789B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| CN117981789A (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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