CN217491704U

CN217491704U - Aquatic products sorting unit with screening effect

Info

Publication number: CN217491704U
Application number: CN202221542702.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛建龙; 陈四清; 高天珩; 张永建; 陈昱辰
Original assignee: Yancheng Huayi Aquatic Products Co ltd; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Yancheng Huayi Aquatic Products Co ltd; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2022-02-12
Filing date: 2022-06-20
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic products screening equipment, be used for solving current fish product and sell the front, need utilize the manual work to filter big and small fish product, but under the great condition of screening volume, artifical classification efficiency is extremely low, the poor problem of effect, specifically is an aquatic products sorting unit with screening effect, including the screening frame, the left fixed position in upper end of screening frame inner wall installs the inlet pipe, and the upper end of screening frame inner wall is close to left fixed position and installs the conveying subassembly, and the position that the screening frame inner wall is located the conveying subassembly right side is provided with the receiving component, be separated by 5cm to 8 cm's distance between conveying subassembly and the receiving component; the utility model has the advantages that the fish and shrimp separation is facilitated by the conveying assembly, the fry waste is reduced, the manual working procedures are reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved; through setting up the roll adjustment subassembly, it is required according to fish variety and volume, utilize the roll adjustment subassembly to adjust the distance between transmission band and the receiving board to further improve screening efficiency.

Description

Aquatic products sorting unit with screening effect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquatic products screening installation technical field specifically is an aquatic products sorting unit with screening effect.

Background

The aquatic products are the general term of aquatic animal and plant products and processed products thereof produced in the marine and freshwater fishery industries, and comprise the fresh and alive products such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, sea beast and the like produced by fishing and breeding and the processed products thereof; some merchants contract the pond for breeding and sell the bred products as commodities;

however, in the process of salvaging fish and aquatic products from the culture pond, some fish fries which are small in size and immature are mixed in the fish and aquatic products, most farmers need to manually screen the fish products before selling the fish products in order to improve the quality of the fish products and reduce the waste of the fish fries, and under the condition of large screening quantity, the manual classification efficiency is extremely low, and the effect is poor.

In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an aquatic product sorting device with a screening function, which facilitates the separation of fish and shrimp and reduces the waste of fish fry by arranging a conveying assembly, reduces manual working procedures and improves the screening efficiency; through setting up the roll adjustment subassembly, it is required according to fish variety and volume, utilize the roll adjustment subassembly to adjust the distance between transmission band and the receiving board to further improve screening efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an aquatic product sorting device with a screening effect comprises a screening frame, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the left position of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame, a conveying assembly is fixedly installed at the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame, a receiving assembly is arranged at the position, located on the right side of the conveying assembly, of the inner wall of the screening frame, and the conveying assembly and the receiving assembly are separated by a distance of 5 cm-8 cm;

the conveying assembly comprises a frame, first vertical rods, two groups of rolling shafts, a conveying belt and a motor, wherein the frame is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the screening frame through the first vertical rods arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame;

the receiving assembly comprises a receiving plate, a second vertical rod and a sliding block, the receiving plate is located at the right side of the frame, the receiving plate is connected with the inner surface of the screening frame in a sliding mode through the second vertical rod arranged at the front end and the rear end of the receiving plate, the sliding block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second vertical rod, a sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame, the sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the middle section of the receiving plate inclines downwards, and the right end of the receiving plate is in a straight state and penetrates through the outside of the screening frame.

Further, the inlet pipe is the L structure, and its bottom is the slope form, a plurality of groups small opening have been seted up to the bottom surface of inlet pipe.

Further, the roll adjustment subassembly includes down tube one, down tube two, round axle and spacing ring, the quantity of down tube one is two sets of, and is two sets of the down tube one articulates the position around the round axle left side respectively, the quantity of down tube two is two sets of, and is two sets of the position around the round axle right side is articulated respectively to the down tube two, and down tube one, down tube two are bilateral symmetry, the equal fixed mounting in upper end of down tube one, down tube two has the spacing ring, and the spacing ring sets up drum fixed connection with frame and dash receiver front and back end surface respectively.

Furthermore, the opposite surfaces of the first inclined rods and the second inclined rods are hinged with movable plates close to the upper ends, the left groups and the right groups are movably mounted between the movable plates and provided with object placing tables, the left groups and the right groups are movably mounted between the movable plates and provided with internal grooves, the opposite ends of the two movable plates are respectively inserted into the internal grooves, and the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the movable plates are in wavy structure.

Furthermore, the position that frame upper end surface is close to left and right sides all is provided with two sets of limiting plates, two on every side the limiting plate is symmetry from beginning to end, and the frame department of the one end of limiting plate and frame upper end surface is articulated mutually.

Further, the distance between the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate and the outer surface of the upper end of the conveying belt is 3 cm-5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the fish and shrimp separation is facilitated by arranging the conveying assembly, the fry waste is reduced, the manual working procedures are reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the roll adjustment subassembly, can be required according to fish variety and volume, utilize the distance between roll adjustment subassembly adjustment transmission band and the dash receiver to further improve screening efficiency.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top plan view of the transfer assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the center distance adjusting assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. screening frames; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a delivery assembly; 31. a frame; 32. a first vertical rod; 33. a roller; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. a motor; 4. a receiving component; 41. receiving a plate; 42. a second vertical rod; 43. A slider; 44. a chute; 5. a distance adjusting component; 51. a first inclined rod; 52. a second diagonal rod; 53. a circular shaft; 54. a limiting ring; 55. a movable plate; 56. a placing table; 57. an inner tank; 6. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-4, the aquatic product sorting device with a screening function provided by the utility model comprises a screening frame 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the left position of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame 1, the feeding pipe 2 is in an L structure, the bottom of the feeding pipe 2 is inclined, a plurality of groups of leak holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe 2, when materials are fed into the feeding pipe 2 together, wherein, the water is discharged through a leak hole at the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, thereby reducing the water carrying in the screening process and influencing the cleanness of the table top, the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame 1 near the left side is fixedly provided with a conveying component 3, a receiving assembly 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening frame 1 and positioned on the right side of the conveying assembly 3, the conveying assembly 3 and the receiving assembly 4 are separated by a distance of 5 cm-8 cm, and the fry is screened out through the distance difference between the conveying assembly 3 and the receiving assembly 4;

the conveying assembly 3 comprises a frame 31, first vertical rods 32, rollers 33, a conveying belt 34 and a motor 35, wherein the frame 31 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the screening frame 1 through the first vertical rods 32 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame, the number of the rollers 33 is two, the two groups of rollers 33 are respectively movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the frame 31, the conveying belt 34 is annularly sleeved between the two groups of rollers 33, and the front end of one group of rollers 33 is fixedly connected with the motor 35;

the receiving assembly 4 comprises a receiving plate 41, two upright rods 42 and a sliding block 43, the receiving plate 41 is located at the right side of the frame 31, the receiving plate 41 is connected with the inner surface of the screening frame 1 in a sliding manner through the two upright rods 42 arranged at the front and rear ends of the receiving plate 41, the sliding block 43 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the two upright rods 42, a sliding groove 44 is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame 1, the sliding block 43 is connected inside the sliding groove 44 in a sliding manner, the middle section of the receiving plate 41 inclines downwards, and the right end of the receiving plate 41 is in a straight state and penetrates to the outside of the screening frame 1;

when the aquatic product screening device works, firstly, a certain amount of aquatic products are poured into the screening frame 1 from the feeding pipe 2, and the aquatic products also comprise moisture carried in the aquatic products, when the materials are poured into the feeding pipe 2, the moisture in the materials is discharged through the small holes at the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, so that the moisture carrying in the screening process is reduced, the cleanness of a table top is influenced, the aquatic products are discharged to the upper end of the conveying belt 34 through the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 2, then, the motor 35 is synchronously started, the motor 35 drives the rolling shaft 33 to rotate, the conveying belt 34 rotates clockwise in a ring shape, the aquatic products can be conveyed from one end of the conveying belt 34 to the other end of the conveying belt 41 and approach the receiving plate 41, one end of mature fishes with normal volume is placed on the conveying belt 34, the other end of the mature fishes is conveyed to the upper end of the receiving plate 41, and the conveying belt 34 rotates continuously until the fish products are completely conveyed to the upper end of the receiving plate 41, and then the inclined surface of the receiving plate 41 slides downwards and is conveyed to the outside, and partial fish fries or shrimps are screened out through the distance between the conveying belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 when being conveyed to one end of the conveying belt 34 due to small volume, so that the separation of fish and shrimps is facilitated, the waste of the fish fries is reduced, the manual working procedures are reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved.

The second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the distance adjusting assembly 5 includes two sets of first inclined rods 51, two sets of second inclined rods 52, two sets of first inclined rods 51 hinged to the left side of the circular shaft 53 and the front and back positions of the circular shaft 53, two sets of second inclined rods 52 hinged to the right side of the circular shaft 53 and the left and right symmetrical first inclined rods 51 and two sets of second inclined rods 52, the upper ends of the first inclined rods 51 and the second inclined rods 52 are both fixedly provided with the limiting rings 54, and the limiting rings 54 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame 31 and the cylinders arranged on the outer surfaces of the front and back ends of the receiving plate 41;

the opposite surfaces of the front and rear groups of the first inclined rods 51 and the two groups of the second inclined rods 52 are hinged with movable plates 55 close to the upper ends, an object placing table 56 is movably mounted between the left and right groups of the movable plates 55, an inner groove 57 is formed in the object placing table 56, the opposite ends of the two groups of the movable plates 55 are respectively inserted in the inner groove 57, the outer surface of the upper end of each movable plate 55 is arranged in a wavy structure, and the fish and shrimp can fall off the plate body when falling.

When the fish screening machine works, the distance between the conveying belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 is adjusted by the distance adjusting assembly 5 according to the needs of fish species and the fish size, so that the screening efficiency is further improved; when the distance between the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 needs to be pulled to be large, the receiving plate 41 is pulled to the right side, the sliding block 43 slides to the right side in the sliding groove 44, the upper ends of two groups of inclined rods two 52 in front of and behind the receiving plate 41 are pulled to be pulled to the right, the inclined angles of the inclined rods two 52 are increased, the distance between the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 is pulled to be large, the arrangement of the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 can strengthen the stability of the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 in the distance adjusting process and play a role of limiting, in addition, the storage table 56 arranged between the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 can collect the screened fishes and shrimps to reduce the damage of the fishes and shrimps, the wave-shaped structure arranged at the upper end of the storage table 56 can reduce the fishes and shrimps from falling out of the plate body, when the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 are respectively pulled to two sides, the two groups of movable plates 55 are pulled to slide in the inner groove 57 to ensure the flatness of the storage table 56, meanwhile, the connection between the first diagonal rod 51 and the second diagonal rod 52 is strengthened.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that two sets of limiting plates 6 are disposed on the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 31 near the left and right sides, two limiting plates 6 on each side are symmetrical front and back, and one end of each limiting plate 6 is hinged to the frame of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 31; the distance between the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate 6 and the outer surface of the upper end of the conveying belt 34 is 3 cm-5 cm;

during operation, through setting up four group's limiting plate 6, from the mouth of pipe slope roll-off of inlet pipe 2, from directly rushing into the 34 surfaces of transmission band, the less fry of a part volume passes through under the space landing between limiting plate 6 and the transmission band 34, and most ripe fish when limiting plate 6, bump with limiting plate 6, limiting plate 6 rotates ninety degrees to rotate respectively to the frame department of frame 31 upper end surface, with this, can improve work efficiency from the condition of frame 31 border roll-off when fish slide.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the aquatic product screening device works, firstly, a certain amount of aquatic products are poured into the screening frame 1 from the feeding pipe 2, and the aquatic products also comprise moisture carried in the aquatic products, when the materials are together arranged in the feeding pipe 2, the moisture in the materials is discharged through the leak holes at the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, so that the moisture carrying in the screening process is reduced, the cleanness of a table top is influenced, the aquatic products are discharged to the upper end of the conveying belt 34 through the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 2, then the motor 35 is synchronously started, the motor 35 drives the rolling shaft 33 to rotate, the conveying belt 34 rotates clockwise in a ring shape, the aquatic products can be conveyed from one end of the conveying belt 34 to the other end of the conveying belt and approach the receiving plate 41, when the aquatic products slide out from the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 2 in an inclined mode and directly wash into the surface of the conveying belt 34, a part of small-size fry slides down through gaps between the limiting plate 6 and the conveying belt 34, and when most of mature fishes pass through the limiting plate 6, the fish product conveying device is in collision with the limiting plate 6, the limiting plate 6 rotates ninety degrees and respectively rotates to the frame on the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 31, so that under the condition that fishes slide out of the edge of the frame 31 when sliding, one end of the fishes with normal volume and maturity is placed on the conveying belt 34, the other end of the fishes is conveyed to the upper end of the receiving plate 41, the conveying belt 34 continuously conveys and rotates until the fish products are completely conveyed to the upper end of the receiving plate 41, then the fishes slide downwards through the inclined surface of the receiving plate 41 and are conveyed to the outside, and partial fishes or shrimps are screened out through the distance between the conveying belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 when conveyed to one end of the conveying belt 34 due to small volume, so that the separation of the fishes and the shrimps is facilitated, the waste of the fishes and the fish fries is reduced, the manual working procedure is reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved;

then, according to the requirements of fish varieties and volumes, the distance between the conveying belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 is adjusted by using the distance adjusting assembly 5, so that the screening efficiency is further improved; when the distance between the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 needs to be pulled to be large, the receiving plate 41 is pulled to the right side, the sliding block 43 slides to the right side in the sliding groove 44, the upper ends of two groups of inclined rods two 52 in front of and behind the receiving plate 41 are pulled to be pulled to the right, the inclined angles of the inclined rods two 52 are increased, the distance between the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 is pulled to be large, the arrangement of the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 can strengthen the stability of the transmission belt 34 and the receiving plate 41 in the distance adjusting process and play a role of limiting, in addition, the storage table 56 arranged between the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 can collect the screened fishes and shrimps to reduce the damage of the fishes and shrimps, the wave-shaped structure arranged at the upper end of the storage table 56 can reduce the fishes and shrimps from falling out of the plate body, when the inclined rods one 51 and the inclined rods two 52 are respectively pulled to two sides, the two groups of movable plates 55 are pulled to slide in the inner groove 57 to ensure the flatness of the storage table 56, meanwhile, the connection between the first diagonal rod 51 and the second diagonal rod 52 is strengthened.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function comprises a screening frame (1) and is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the left position of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame (1), a conveying assembly (3) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame (1), a receiving assembly (4) is arranged at the position, located on the right side of the conveying assembly (3), of the inner wall of the screening frame (1), and the conveying assembly (3) and the receiving assembly (4) are separated by a distance of 5 cm-8 cm;

the conveying assembly (3) comprises a frame (31), first vertical rods (32), rollers (33), a conveying belt (34) and a motor (35), the frame (31) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the screening frame (1) through the first vertical rods (32) arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame, the number of the rollers (33) is two, the two groups of rollers (33) are movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the frame (31) respectively, the conveying belt (34) is annularly sleeved between the two groups of rollers (33), and the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the front end of one group of rollers (33);

the receiving assembly (4) comprises a receiving plate (41), two upright rods (42) and a sliding block (43), the receiving plate (41) is located at the right side of the frame (31), the receiving plate (41) is connected with the inner surface of the screening frame (1) in a sliding mode through the two upright rods (42) arranged at the front end and the rear end of the receiving plate (41), the sliding block (43) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the two upright rods (42), a sliding groove (44) is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the inner wall of the screening frame (1), the sliding block (43) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (44) in a sliding mode, the middle section of the receiving plate (41) inclines downwards, and the right end of the receiving plate (41) is in a straight state and penetrates through the outside of the screening frame (1).

2. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function according to claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (2) is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the feeding pipe is inclined, and a plurality of groups of leakage holes are formed in the bottom surface of the feeding pipe (2).

3. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function according to claim 1, wherein the distance adjusting assembly (5) comprises two groups of first inclined rods (51), two groups of second inclined rods (52), a round shaft (53) and a limiting ring (54), the two groups of first inclined rods (51) are respectively hinged to the front and rear positions on the left side of the round shaft (53), the two groups of second inclined rods (52) are respectively hinged to the front and rear positions on the right side of the round shaft (53), the first inclined rods (51) and the second inclined rods (52) are in bilateral symmetry, the limiting ring (54) is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the first inclined rods (51) and the second inclined rods (52), and the limiting ring (54) is respectively fixedly connected with cylinders arranged on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the frame (31) and the receiving plate (41).

4. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function according to claim 3, wherein opposite surfaces of the front and rear groups of the first inclined rods (51) and the two groups of the second inclined rods (52) are hinged to movable plates (55) near upper ends, an object placing table (56) is movably mounted between the left and right groups of the movable plates (55), an inner groove (57) is formed in the object placing table (56), opposite ends of the two groups of the movable plates (55) are respectively inserted into the inner groove (57), and the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the movable plates (55) are arranged in a wavy structure.

5. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function according to claim 1, wherein two groups of limiting plates (6) are arranged at positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame (31), the two limiting plates (6) on each side are symmetrical in the front-back direction, and one ends of the limiting plates (6) are hinged to the frame of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame (31).

6. The aquatic product sorting device with the screening function according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate (6) and the outer surface of the upper end of the conveying belt (34) is 3 cm-5 cm.