CN117943910A - Fine grinding equipment for ceramic product production - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fine grinding device for producing ceramic products, comprising a support frame, a first guide rod and a second guide rod movably arranged on the support frame, a placement frame fixedly arranged on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a cylinder fixedly arranged on the support frame at one end and fixedly arranged on the placement frame at the other end, a side bracket fixedly arranged on the support frame, an inner grinding mechanism arranged on the side bracket, an outer grinding mechanism arranged on the inner grinding mechanism, an end face grinding mechanism arranged on the side bracket, and a clamping mechanism arranged on the placement frame. The present invention can grind the inner and outer surfaces and end faces of electronic ceramics at the same time, and the grinding is comprehensive and efficient.

Description

A fine grinding equipment for producing ceramic products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic grinding, and in particular to fine grinding equipment for producing ceramic products.

Background technique

Electronic ceramics refer to ceramics that can utilize electrical and magnetic properties in the electronics industry. Electronic ceramics are ceramics with new functions that are ultimately obtained through precise control of the surface, grain boundaries, and dimensional structure. They can be widely used in energy, household appliances, automobiles, etc. The smoothness of the surface of electronic ceramics is one of the important indicators of product quality. Therefore, during the production process, electronic ceramics need to be polished, and during the production process of electronic ceramics, electronic ceramics will be processed into different shapes according to actual needs for practical use. Most of them are square or columnar, and there are a few special-shaped pieces.

For hollow column electronic ceramics, it is necessary to grind the outer surface, inner surface and end face, but the existing grinding setting structure is single and can only grind one surface at a time. Therefore, multiple grinding settings need to be replaced during the grinding process to achieve the grinding of the inner and outer surfaces and end faces of the ceramic parts, which makes the replacement process cumbersome and the grinding efficiency low.

Summary of the invention

The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a fine grinding equipment for the production of ceramic products, including a support frame, a first guide rod and a second guide rod movably arranged on the support frame, a placement frame fixedly arranged on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a cylinder fixedly arranged on the support frame at one end and fixedly arranged on the placement frame at the other end, a side bracket fixedly arranged on the support frame, an internal grinding mechanism arranged on the side bracket, an external grinding mechanism arranged on the internal grinding mechanism, an end surface grinding mechanism arranged on the side bracket, and a clamping mechanism arranged on the placement frame; the internal grinding mechanism includes a first base fixedly arranged on the side bracket, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the side bracket, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the side bracket at one end, a second gear fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a first transmission mechanism with one end wound around the first gear and the other end wound around the second gear A driving belt, a first connecting rod with one end fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, a square rod passing through and movably mounted on the side bracket, a slide fixedly mounted on the square rod, a second connecting rod with one end rotatably mounted on the slide and the other end rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod, a main rod rotatably mounted on the side bracket, a third gear fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, a transmission gear fixedly mounted on the main rod and meshing with the third gear, a main shaft with one end slidably mounted on the main rod and rotatably mounted on the slide, a moving rod slidably mounted on the main shaft, a first electronic telescopic rod with one end fixedly mounted on the slide and the other end fixedly mounted on the moving rod, a plate body fixedly mounted on the main shaft, a plurality of first sliding assemblies equidistantly distributed in an annular pattern on the plate body, a plurality of second sliding assemblies equidistantly distributed in an annular pattern on the plate body, a grinding belt arranged on the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly, and a first motor fixedly mounted on the first base and used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.

Specifically, the first sliding component includes a sliding rod with one end that can be inserted into the plate body, a rotating rod with one end rotatably arranged on the sliding rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the moving rod, a first transmission shaft with one end rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and a first transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft; the second sliding component includes a first sliding groove arranged on the plate body, a first sliding block slidably arranged on the first sliding groove, a first spring with one end fixedly arranged on the plate body and the other end fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a second transmission shaft with one end rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, and a second transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the second transmission shaft.

Specifically, a second base is fixedly provided on the first sliding block, a second motor is fixedly provided on the second base, and the second motor is used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate.

Specifically, the grinding belt is wound around a plurality of first transmission wheels, and the grinding belt is also wound around a plurality of second transmission wheels, and the grinding belt is in an octagonal shape.

Specifically, the external grinding mechanism includes a disc fixed on the side bracket, a turntable rotatably arranged on the disc, a plurality of insertion rods fixedly arranged on the plate body at one end and penetrating and movably arranged on the turntable, a first rod body with one end sleeved and fixed on the insertion rod, a second rod body with one end fixed on the first rod body, a ring plate fixed on the second rod body, a first cavity arranged in the ring plate, a plurality of movable components equidistantly distributed in annular arrangements on the ring plate, a second cavity arranged in the side bracket, an inflation tube fixedly arranged on the side bracket and connected to the second cavity, an inflation plate with one end rotatably arranged on the ring plate and the other end slidably arranged on the side bracket, an inflation channel arranged in the inflation plate, a sealing plate with one end which can be inserted into the side bracket and fixedly sleeved on the inflation plate, and a sealing ring fixedly sleeved on the inflation plate.

Specifically, the moving component includes a hollow rod fixed on the ring plate, a grinding rod that can be inserted into the hollow rod, a grinding head fixed on the grinding rod, a second spring with one end fixed on the grinding rod and the other end fixed on the ring plate, and an inflation hole on the ring plate.

Specifically, the end surface grinding mechanism includes an internal gear fixed on the disc, a frame fixed on the turntable, a first shaft body rotatably arranged on the frame body, a fourth gear fixedly sleeved on the first shaft body and meshing with the internal gear, a second shaft body rotatably arranged on the frame body, a fifth gear fixedly sleeved on the second shaft body, a sixth gear fixedly sleeved on the first shaft body and meshing with the fifth gear, a second slide groove arranged on the frame body, a second slider slidably arranged on the second slide groove, a third slide groove arranged on the frame body, a third slider slidably arranged on the third slide groove, a third spring and a fourth spring with one end fixed on the frame body and the other end fixed on the third slider, a grinding shaft with one end rotatably arranged on the second slider, a third shaft body rotatably arranged on the third slider, a second transmission belt wound around the second shaft body, the third shaft body and the grinding shaft, a grinding wheel fixedly sleeved on the grinding shaft, and a second electronic telescopic rod with one end fixed on the frame body and the other end fixed on the second slider.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably arranged on the placement rack, a third motor fixedly arranged on the placement rack and used to drive the driving shaft to rotate, a first driving gear fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a swivel rotatably arranged on the driving shaft, a second driving gear fixedly arranged on the swivel and meshing with the first driving gear, and a plurality of clamp assemblies equidistantly distributed in an annular manner on the placement rack.

Specifically, the clamp assembly includes a support fixed on the placement rack, a fourth slide groove provided on the support, a clamp rod slidably provided on the fourth slide groove, a screw rod with one end rotatably provided on the support and the other end threadably provided on the clamp rod, and a third drive gear fixedly sleeved on the screw rod and meshing with the second drive gear.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

When in use, the electronic ceramic is placed on a placement table, and then the placement table and the electronic ceramic are driven to move upwards by a cylinder, and the cylinder is closed when they move to a suitable position; then the lower end of the electronic ceramic is clamped and fixed by a clamping mechanism to fix its position, which is convenient for subsequent grinding; then the first motor and the second motor are driven to work simultaneously, and then the inner grinding mechanism, the outer grinding mechanism and the end face grinding mechanism are driven to work simultaneously, so as to realize the grinding of the inner surface, the outer surface and the end face of the electronic ceramic at the same time, so as to realize the grinding of multiple surfaces at one time, and the grinding is comprehensive and efficient.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 2;

FIG4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG3 ;

FIG5 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG3;

Fig. 6 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure along line B-B in FIG6 ;

FIG8 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG7;

FIG9 is an enlarged view of point D in FIG7;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG11 is an enlarged view of point E in FIG10 ;

FIG12 is an enlarged view of point F in FIG10 ;

FIG. 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

1-13, a fine grinding device for producing ceramic products according to the present invention comprises a support frame 1, a first guide rod 2 and a second guide rod 3 which are movably arranged on the support frame, a placement frame 4 which is fixedly arranged on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a cylinder 5 which is fixedly arranged on the support frame at one end and fixedly arranged on the placement frame at the other end, a side bracket 6 which is fixedly arranged on the support frame, an internal grinding mechanism 7 which is arranged on the side bracket, an external grinding mechanism 8 which is arranged on the internal grinding mechanism, an end surface grinding mechanism 9 which is arranged on the side bracket, and a clamping mechanism 10 which is arranged on the placement frame; the internal grinding mechanism 7 comprises a first base 71 which is fixedly arranged on the side bracket, a first rotating shaft 72 which is rotatably arranged on the side bracket, a first gear 73 which is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft 74 which is rotatably arranged on the side bracket at one end, a second gear 75 which is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a first transmission belt 76 which is wound around the first gear at one end and wound around the second gear at the other end, and a first transmission belt 76 which is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft at one end. A connecting rod 77, a square rod 78 that runs through and is movably arranged on the side bracket, a slide plate 79 that is fixed on the square rod, a second connecting rod 710 whose one end is rotatably arranged on the slide plate and whose other end is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, a main rod 711 that is rotatably arranged on the side bracket, a third gear 712 that is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a transmission gear 713 that is fixedly sleeved on the main rod and meshed with the third gear, a main shaft 714 that is slidably arranged on the main rod and rotatably arranged on the slide plate at one end, a moving rod 715 that is slidably sleeved on the main shaft, a first electronic telescopic rod 716 that is fixedly arranged on the slide plate and whose other end is fixedly arranged on the moving rod, a plate body 717 that is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of first sliding components 718 that are equidistantly annularly distributed on the plate body, a plurality of second sliding components 719 that are equidistantly annularly distributed on the plate body, a grinding belt 720 that is arranged on the first sliding component and the second sliding component, and a first motor 721 that is fixedly arranged on the first base and is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate. When in use, the electronic ceramic is placed on the placement table, and then the placement table and the electronic ceramic are driven upward by the cylinder, and the cylinder is closed when they move to the appropriate position; then the lower end of the electronic ceramic is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism to fix its position for subsequent grinding; then the shape of the grinding belt can be adjusted by the first electronic telescopic rod, the position of the grinding wheel can be adjusted by the second electronic telescopic rod, and the position of the grinding head can be adjusted by air injection, so that it can adapt to electronic ceramics of different diameters (with the same wall thickness) with high adaptability; then the first motor and the second motor are driven to work simultaneously, and then The inner grinding mechanism, the outer grinding mechanism and the end face grinding mechanism are driven to work simultaneously. When the inner grinding mechanism is working, the grinding belt rotates and revolves at the same time, so as to realize comprehensive grinding of the inner wall of the electronic ceramic. When the outer grinding mechanism is working, the grinding head revolves, so as to realize comprehensive grinding of the outer wall of the electronic ceramic. When the end face grinding mechanism is working, the grinding wheel that rotates and revolves can be used to grind the end face of the electronic ceramic. The three grinding methods are carried out simultaneously, that is, the inner surface, outer surface and end face of the electronic ceramic are ground at the same time, so that multiple surfaces can be ground at one time, and the grinding is comprehensive and efficient. The working principle of the internal grinding mechanism is as follows: after being driven by the first motor, it drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the first gear, the first transmission belt, the second gear and the third gear to rotate. When the first rotating shaft rotates, it also drives the first connecting rod to rotate around the first rotating shaft, and then drives the second connecting rod to rotate, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the sliding rod up and down, and then drives the main shaft to reciprocate up and down. At the same time, since the third gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the third gear also drives the transmission gear to rotate when it rotates, and then drives the main rod to rotate. When the main rod rotates, it also drives the main shaft to rotate, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the main shaft up and down while rotating, and then drives the plate body, the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly to reciprocate up and down while revolving around the main shaft, that is, the grinding belt reciprocates up and down while revolving around the main shaft, and then combined with the rotation of the grinding belt itself, the inner wall of the electronic ceramic is fully polished, the polishing efficiency is high, and it is suitable for electronic ceramics of different diameters.

Specifically, the first sliding component 718 includes a sliding rod 7181 with one end which can be inserted into the plate body, a rotating rod 7182 with one end rotatably arranged on the sliding rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the moving rod, a first transmission shaft 7183 with one end rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and a first transmission wheel 7184 fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft; the second sliding component 719 includes a first sliding groove 7191 provided on the plate body, a first slider 7192 slidably arranged on the first sliding groove, a first spring 7193 with one end fixedly arranged on the plate body and the other end fixedly arranged on the first slider, a second transmission shaft 7194 with one end rotatably arranged on the first slider, and a second transmission wheel 7195 fixedly sleeved on the second transmission shaft. During adjustment, the first electronic telescopic rod is driven to extend, thereby driving the moving rod to move downward. When the moving rod moves downward, it drives multiple rotating rods to rotate, and at the same time drives multiple sliding rods and multiple first transmission shafts to move outward, so that the grinding belt is deformed, and at the same time, multiple second transmission shafts and multiple first sliders slide on multiple first slide grooves, and multiple first springs are extended and retracted to achieve self-adaptation, so that the grinding belt remains tensioned; after the multiple first rotating shafts move outward, they contact the inner wall of the electronic ceramic, and then the inner wall of the electronic ceramic is polished by the rotating grinding belt. The first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly have the function of adapting to electronic ceramics of different diameters (consistent wall thickness), and have a high degree of adaptability.

Specifically, a second base 11 is fixedly disposed on the first slider 7192, and a second motor 12 is fixedly disposed on the second base 11. The second motor 12 is used to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate. The second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the grinding belt to rotate, thereby driving the remaining second transmission shafts and the plurality of first transmission shafts to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the grinding belt, and the inner wall of the electronic ceramic is polished by the rotating grinding belt.

Specifically, the polishing belt 720 is wound around a plurality of first transmission wheels, and the polishing belt 720 is also wound around a plurality of second transmission wheels, and the polishing belt 720 is octagonal. The octagonal polishing belt has more contact surfaces with the inner wall of the electronic ceramic, achieving more comprehensive polishing and high polishing efficiency.

Specifically, the external grinding mechanism 8 includes a disc 81 fixed on the side bracket, a turntable 82 rotatably arranged on the disc, a plurality of plug rods 83 fixed at one end on the plate body and penetrating and movably arranged on the turntable, a first rod body 84 fixed at one end on the plug rod, a second rod body 85 fixed at one end on the first rod body, a ring plate 86 fixed on the second rod body, a first cavity 87 arranged in the ring plate, a plurality of movable components 88 equidistantly distributed on the ring plate, a second cavity 89 arranged in the side bracket, an inflation tube 810 fixed on the side bracket and connected to the second cavity, an inflation plate 811 rotatably arranged on the ring plate at one end and slidably arranged on the side bracket at the other end, an inflation channel 812 arranged in the inflation plate, a sealing plate 813 one end of which can be inserted into the side bracket and fixedly sleeved on the inflation plate, and a sealing ring 814 fixedly sleeved on the inflation plate. When the plate body revolves and moves up and down reciprocatingly, it drives multiple insertion rods to move up and down on the turntable, and drives the turntable to rotate on the disc, thereby driving the first rod body, the second rod body, the ring plate, and multiple moving components to move up and down reciprocatingly while revolving around the main axis. The outer wall of the electronic ceramic is polished by the polishing head that revolves and moves up and down, and the polishing is comprehensive and efficient. When the ring plate rotates, it rotates on the inflatable plate, and the sealing ring ensures the sealing of the first cavity. When the rotating plate reciprocates up and down, it drives the inflatable plate, the sealing ring and the sealing plate to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the inflatable plate slides up and down on the side bracket, and the sealing plate ensures the sealing of the second cavity.

Specifically, the moving assembly 88 includes a hollow rod 881 fixed on the ring plate, a grinding rod 882 that can be inserted into the hollow rod, a grinding head 883 fixed on the grinding rod, a second spring 884 with one end fixed on the grinding rod and the other end fixed on the ring plate, and an inflation hole 885 provided on the ring plate. Before grinding, it is connected to the existing inflation device through the inflation tube, and the second cavity is inflated through the inflation device. Then the gas enters the first cavity through the inflation channel, and then enters the hollow rod, so that the pressure in the hollow rod increases, and then the grinding rod and the grinding head are pushed to move in the direction close to the electronic ceramic, so that the grinding head contacts the outer wall of the electronic ceramic, and then the inflation device is closed; it has the function of adapting to electronic ceramics of different diameters, and has a high degree of adaptability.

Specifically, the end surface grinding mechanism 9 includes an internal gear 91 fixed on the disc, a frame 92 fixed on the turntable, a first shaft 93 rotatably arranged on the frame, a fourth gear 94 fixedly sleeved on the first shaft and meshing with the internal gear, a second shaft 95 rotatably arranged on the frame, a fifth gear 96 fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, a sixth gear 97 fixedly sleeved on the first shaft and meshing with the fifth gear, a second slide groove 98 arranged on the frame, a second slider 99 slidably arranged on the second slide groove, and a A third slide groove 910, a third slider 911 slidably arranged on the third slide groove, a third spring 912 and a fourth spring 913, one end of which is fixed on the frame and the other end is fixed on the third slider, a grinding shaft 914, one end of which is rotatably arranged on the second slider, a third shaft body 915, one end of which is rotatably arranged on the third slider, a second transmission belt 916 wound around the second shaft body, the third shaft body and the grinding shaft, a grinding wheel 917 fixedly sleeved on the grinding shaft, and a second electronic telescopic rod 918, one end of which is fixed on the frame and the other end is fixed on the second slider. Before grinding, the second electronic telescopic rod is driven to extend or shorten, thereby driving the second slider to move, and then the position of the grinding wheel can be adjusted. During adjustment, in order to ensure the tension of the second transmission belt, the third slider slides on the third slide groove by itself, and the third spring and the fourth spring are extended and retracted, which has a self-adaptive effect, and the overall function of adapting to electronic ceramics of different diameters is realized, and the adaptability is high; during grinding, when the turntable rotates, it also drives the frame body, the first shaft body, and the fourth gear to revolve around the main shaft as the center. Since the fourth gear is meshed with the internal gear, the fourth gear is realized while revolving around the main shaft and rotating at the same time; when the first shaft body rotates, it drives the sixth gear to rotate, and then drives the fifth gear meshed with the sixth gear to rotate, thereby driving the second shaft body to rotate, and then driving the second transmission belt to rotate, and then driving the grinding shaft and the grinding wheel to rotate, and the grinding wheel realizes self-rotation while revolving around the main shaft as the center, so as to grind the end face of the electronic ceramic, and the grinding is comprehensive and efficient.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism 10 includes a driving shaft 101 rotatably arranged on the placement rack, a third motor 102 fixedly arranged on the placement rack and used to drive the driving shaft to rotate, a first driving gear 103 fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a rotating ring 104 rotatably arranged on the driving shaft, a second driving gear 105 fixedly arranged on the rotating ring and meshed with the first driving gear, and a plurality of clamp assemblies 106 equidistantly distributed in an annular manner on the placement rack. The third motor is driven to work, thereby driving the driving shaft and the first driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the second driving gear meshed with the first driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of clamp assemblies to work, and the electronic ceramics are clamped and fixed by the plurality of clamp assemblies.

Specifically, the clamp assembly 106 includes a support 1061 fixed on the placement rack, a fourth slide 1062 provided on the support, a clamp rod 1063 slidably provided on the fourth slide, a screw rod 1064 rotatably provided on the support at one end and threadedly provided on the clamp rod at the other end, and a third driving gear 1065 fixedly sleeved on the screw rod and meshed with the second driving gear. When the human driving gear rotates, it drives a plurality of third driving gears meshed with the second driving gear to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of threaded rods to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of clamp rods to move inward at the same time, so as to clamp and fix the electronic ceramic. Since a plurality of clamp rods are distributed in an equidistant annular shape and move inward at the same time, the clamping force is consistent, that is, the electronic ceramic is evenly stressed, and the clamping and fixing effect is good. Moreover, after being fixed, the electronic ceramic is coaxial with the main shaft, which is convenient for subsequent grinding of the electronic ceramic.

The first to third motors are all available on the market, and the first electronic telescopic rod and the second electronic telescopic rod are both existing technologies, which will not be elaborated in detail here.

The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. Accurate grinding equipment is used in ceramic manufacture, its characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame (1), a first guide rod (2) and a second guide rod (3) which penetrate through the support frame (1) and are movably arranged, a placing frame (4) fixedly arranged on the first guide rod (2) and the second guide rod (3), an air cylinder (5) with one end fixedly arranged on the support frame (1) and the other end fixedly arranged on the placing frame (4), a side bracket (6) fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), an inner polishing mechanism (7) arranged on the side bracket (6), an outer polishing mechanism (8) arranged on the inner polishing mechanism (7), an end face polishing mechanism (9) arranged on the side bracket (6) and a clamping mechanism (10) arranged on the placing frame (4); the inner polishing mechanism (7) comprises a first base (71) fixedly arranged on a side bracket (6), a first rotating shaft (72) penetrating through and rotatably arranged on the side bracket (6), a first gear (73) fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (72), a second rotating shaft (74) rotatably arranged on the side bracket (6) at one end, a second gear (75) fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (74), a first driving belt (76) with one end wound on the first gear (73) and the other end wound on the second gear (75), a first connecting rod (77) with one end fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (72), a square rod (78) penetrating through and rotatably arranged on the side bracket (6), a sliding plate (79) fixedly arranged on the square rod (78), a second connecting rod (710) with one end rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (79) and the other end rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod (77), a main rod (711) rotatably arranged on the side bracket (6), a third gear (712) fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (74), a first connecting rod (712) fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod (72) and rotatably arranged on the main rod (711) and meshed with the main rod (713) rotatably arranged on the main rod (711) and the main rod (711) rotatably arranged on the main rod (713) The movable rod (715) is arranged on the main shaft (714) in a sliding mode, the first electronic telescopic rod (716) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (79) at one end of the movable rod, the plate body (717) is fixedly arranged on the main shaft (714) in a sleeved mode, the first sliding assemblies (718) are arranged on the plate body (717) in an equidistant annular mode, the second sliding assemblies (719) are arranged on the plate body (717) in an equidistant annular mode, the polishing belt (720) is arranged on the first sliding assemblies (718) and the second sliding assemblies (719), and the first motor (721) is fixedly arranged on the first base (71) and used for driving the first rotating shaft (72) to rotate.

2. The refining apparatus for ceramic product manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the first sliding component (718) comprises a sliding rod (7181) with one end capable of being inserted into the plate body (717), a rotating rod (7182) with one end capable of being rotatably arranged on the sliding rod (7181) and the other end capable of being rotatably arranged on the moving rod (715), a first transmission shaft (7183) with one end capable of being rotatably arranged on the rotating rod (7182), and a first transmission wheel (7184) fixedly sleeved on the first transmission shaft (7183); the second sliding assembly (719) comprises a first sliding groove (7191) formed in the plate body (717), a first sliding block (7192) slidably formed in the first sliding groove (7191), a first spring (7193) with one end fixedly formed in the plate body (717) and the other end fixedly formed in the first sliding block (7192), a second transmission shaft (7194) with one end rotatably formed in the first sliding block (7192), and a second transmission wheel (7195) fixedly sleeved on the second transmission shaft (7194).

3. A refining apparatus for ceramic manufacture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first sliding block (7192) is fixedly provided with a second base (11), the second base (11) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), and the second motor (12) is used for driving a second transmission shaft (7194) to rotate.

4. A refining apparatus for ceramic manufacture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the polishing belt (720) is wound on a plurality of first driving wheels (7184), the polishing belt (720) is further wound on a plurality of second driving wheels (7195), and the polishing belt (720) is octagonal.

5. The refining apparatus for ceramic product manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the outer polishing mechanism (8) comprises a disc (81) fixedly arranged on the side support (6), a rotary table (82) rotatably arranged on the disc (81), a plurality of inserted rods (83) with one end fixedly arranged on the plate body (717) and penetrating through the rotary table (82), a first rod body (84) with one end sleeved fixedly arranged on the inserted rods (83), a second rod body (85) with one end fixedly arranged on the first rod body (84), a ring plate (86) fixedly arranged on the second rod body (85), a first cavity (87) arranged in the ring plate (86), a plurality of movable assemblies (88) distributed on the ring plate (86) at equal intervals, a second cavity (89) arranged in the side support (6), an inflation tube (810) fixedly arranged on the side support (6) and communicated with the second cavity (98), an inflation plate (811) with one end rotatably arranged on the ring plate (86) and the other end slidably arranged on the side support (6), an inflation channel (812) arranged in the inflation plate (811), and a sealing ring (813) arranged on the sealing ring (811) and fixedly arranged on the sealing ring (811) and inserted on the side support (814.

6. The refining apparatus for ceramic product manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein: the movable assembly (88) comprises a hollow rod (881) fixedly arranged on the annular plate (86), a polishing rod (882) which can be inserted into the hollow rod (811), a polishing head (883) fixedly arranged on the polishing rod (882), a second spring (884) with one end fixedly arranged on the polishing rod (882) and the other end fixedly arranged on the annular plate (86), and an air charging hole (885) arranged on the annular plate (86).

7. The refining apparatus for ceramic product manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein: the end face polishing mechanism (9) comprises an inner gear (91) fixedly arranged on a disc (81), a frame body (92) fixedly arranged on a turntable (82), a first shaft body (93) rotatably arranged on the frame body (92), a fourth gear (94) fixedly sleeved on the first shaft body (93) and meshed with the inner gear (91), a second shaft body (95) penetrating through and rotatably arranged on the frame body (92), a fifth gear (96) fixedly sleeved on the second shaft body (95), a sixth gear (97) fixedly sleeved on the first shaft body (93) and meshed with the fifth gear (96), a second chute (98) arranged on the frame body (92), a second slide block (99) slidably arranged on the second chute (98), a third chute (910) arranged on the frame body (92), a third spring (912) with one end fixedly arranged on the frame body (92) and the other end fixedly arranged on the third slide block (911), a third end (913) and a fourth spring (913), a third slide block (914) slidably arranged on the third shaft body (915), and a third shaft (915) rotatably arranged on the third slide block (915) and rotatable slide block (915) arranged on the third end, the second transmission belt (916) is wound on the second shaft body (95), the third shaft body (915) and the polishing shaft (914), the polishing wheel (917) is fixedly sleeved on the polishing shaft (914), and the second electronic telescopic rod (918) is fixedly arranged on the frame body (92) at one end and fixedly arranged on the second sliding block (99) at the other end.

8. The refining apparatus for ceramic product manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a driving shaft (101) rotatably arranged on the placing frame (4), a third motor (102) fixedly arranged on the placing frame (4) and used for driving the driving shaft (101) to rotate, a first driving gear (103) fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (101), a swivel (104) rotatably arranged on the driving shaft (101), a second driving gear (105) fixedly arranged on the swivel (104) and meshed with the first driving gear (103), and a plurality of clamp assemblies (106) annularly distributed on the placing frame (4) at equal intervals.

9. The refining apparatus for ceramic manufacture of claim 8 wherein: the fixture assembly (106) comprises a support (1061) fixedly arranged on the placement frame (4), a fourth chute (1062) arranged on the support (1061), a clamping rod (1063) slidably arranged on the fourth chute (1062), a screw (1064) with one end rotatably arranged on the support (1061) and the other end in threaded rotation arranged on the clamping rod (1063), and a third driving gear (1065) fixedly sleeved on the screw (1064) and meshed with the second driving gear (105).