CN117928186A - Vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried food of pet - Google Patents
Vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried food of pet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117928186A CN117928186A CN202410343967.3A CN202410343967A CN117928186A CN 117928186 A CN117928186 A CN 117928186A CN 202410343967 A CN202410343967 A CN 202410343967A CN 117928186 A CN117928186 A CN 117928186A
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- side wall
- main body
- base
- arm
- fixedly arranged
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly discloses a vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried pet food, which comprises a dryer main body, a pair of clamping and locking units, a main body structure, a first switching unit, a door body, a pair of second switching units, two pairs of bearing assemblies and a plurality of trays; the dryer main body is of a rectangular box structure, and first locking grooves are symmetrically and alternately formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end of the dryer main body; the invention improves the production efficiency, simplifies the material changing step, realizes bidirectional material feeding and discharging, effectively reduces the workload of operators, improves the production efficiency, reduces the frequency of single operation, reduces the labor intensity of operators and saves the labor cost; through automatic transfer business turn over material and decline unloading, reduced operating personnel's contact the possibility of hot, cold dangerous environment, promoted the operational safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried food for pets.
Background
The vacuum freeze dryer is a common drying device, and is mainly used for freezing materials at low temperature and then evaporating water in a vacuum state, so that the water in the materials is removed, and the stability and long-term preservability of the materials are maintained; such drying methods are commonly used in the fields of foods, medicines, biological products, chemical materials, and the like; wherein, the freeze-dried food of the animal is processed and prepared by adopting the method; but the existing large-scale vacuum freeze drier is of a box-type structure, and the tray is put into use after the door body is opened in sequence, so that the operation is complex and repeated, and more time is consumed for feeding and discharging, and the vacuum freeze drier for processing the freeze-dried pet food is designed at present and used for accelerating feeding and discharging and improving the production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried pet food, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried pet food comprises a dryer main body, a pair of locking units, a main body structure, a first switching unit, a door body, a pair of second switching units, two pairs of bearing components and a plurality of trays; the main body of the dryer is a rectangular box body structure, the left and right side walls of the front end of the main body of the dryer are symmetrically and alternately provided with first locking grooves, a pair of locking units are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the front end of the main body of the dryer and positioned at the first locking groove, the main body structure is detachably inserted in the main body of the dryer, the first switching unit is fixedly arranged on the main body structure and can move up and down, the door body is of a rectangular structure, the middle parts of the upper and lower side walls are respectively provided with a shaft tube, the door body is movably arranged between a first base and an arm support in the main body structure through the shaft tubes, and the door body can be sealed with the desiccator bulk phase fit, the central siphon of door body upper wall links to each other with the second motor drive end, door body left and right sides wall middle part all is provided with the second locked groove corresponding with first locked groove, a pair of second switching unit is the same with first switching unit structure, a pair of second switching unit symmetry respectively sets up on the door body is close to the front and back both sides wall on top, and the second switching unit can be symmetrical with first switching unit, two pairs the bearing assembly can dismantle the symmetry respectively and set up on the second switching unit, a plurality of the tray activity cartridge respectively in bearing assembly.
Preferably, the locking unit is composed of a first electric push rod and a locking arm, wherein the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the dryer main body and is located above the first locking groove, one end of the locking arm is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the other end of the locking arm is movably embedded in the first locking groove.
Preferably, the main body structure comprises a first base, a second base, a pair of inserted bars, a first motor, a first screw rod, a pair of universal wheels, an arm support, a second motor and a first electric sliding rail; the first base is of an L-shaped structure, a first bearing is embedded near the middle part of the upper wall of the front end, the other end of the first base can be movably inserted into the main body of the dryer, the second base is of a T-shaped structure, one end of the second base is movably connected with the front end of the first base, one end of a pair of inserting rods is fixedly arranged at one end of the second base respectively, the other end of each inserting rod penetrates through the bottom of the front end of the first base respectively, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front side wall of the second base, the driving end of the first motor is movably inserted into the second base, one end of the first screw rod is movably screwed into the middle part of the front end of the first base, the other end of the first screw rod is movably inserted into one end of the second base, the other end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor, a pair of universal wheels are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the first base and the lower wall of the other end of the second base and are respectively positioned close to the left end and the right end correspondingly, one end of the arm support is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of one end of the first base, the other end of the arm support is positioned above the first bearing, the middle part of the other end of the arm support is embedded with a second bearing which is the same as and corresponds to the first bearing, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the other end of the arm support, the driving end movably penetrates through the second bearing, the first electric sliding rail is vertically arranged at the middle part of the upper wall of the other end of the second base, and a first movable seat capable of lifting is arranged on the first electric sliding rail.
Preferably, the first transfer unit comprises a first sliding seat, a third motor, a second screw rod and a pair of plug-in arms; the first sliding seat is fixedly arranged on a first movable seat of the first electric sliding rail, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first sliding seat, the third motor driving end is movably inserted into the first sliding seat, the second screw rod is movably embedded between the left side wall and the right side wall of the first sliding seat, one end of the second screw rod is connected with the third motor driving end, one end of the second screw rod is movably penetrated through the rear side wall of the first sliding seat, the two ends of the second screw rod are connected with each other in a screwing mode, the inserting arms can move relatively or oppositely, and the other ends of the inserting arms are of T-shaped structures.
Preferably, the bearing assembly comprises a bearing arm, a pair of second electric push rods and a pair of supporting arms; the bearing arm is of a rectangular structure, the front side wall and the rear side wall are respectively provided with a T-shaped transfer groove communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall, two ends of the bearing arm are respectively detachably sleeved on the plug-in arm, the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing arm are respectively provided with an embedded groove communicated with the transfer groove, a pair of second electric push rods are respectively fixedly arranged in the embedded grooves of the bearing arm, the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods can be movably inserted in the transfer grooves and are attached to the plug-in arms, one ends of the supporting arms are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front end and the rear end of the bearing arm, and the opposite side walls of the supporting arms are equally spaced to form a plurality of supporting grooves.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the tray can be inserted between the supporting arms respectively and limited through the supporting grooves.
Preferably, the door body can rotate 180 degrees, and the second locking groove can be sleeved on the other end of the locking arm.
Preferably, the locking arm can be located in the second locking groove, and can move up and down to limit and fix.
Preferably, the carrier assembly is transferable from the second transfer unit to the first transfer unit.
The vacuum freeze dryer for processing the freeze-dried pet food has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention improves the production efficiency; through the design of the main body structure and the door body which are supported and moved, the automatic insertion and rotation of the tray can be realized, the step of material changing is simplified, the bidirectional material feeding and discharging is realized, the workload of operators is effectively reduced by the design, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. The invention can reduce the manpower input; because a plurality of trays can be placed at one time, the frequency of single operation is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.
3. The invention improves the operation convenience; the door body is locked by the aid of the locking unit, and the door body is controlled to rotate 180 degrees to realize material replacement, so that the operation flow is simplified, and the operation is more convenient and rapid.
4. The invention improves the safety; through automatic transfer business turn over material and decline unloading, reduced operating personnel's contact the possibility of hot, cold dangerous environment, promoted the operational safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main body display structure of the dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first split structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second split structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a dryer main body; 2. a latch unit; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. a locking arm; 3. a main body structure; 31. a first base; 32. a second base; 33. a rod; 34. a first motor; 35. a first screw rod; 36. a universal wheel; 37. arm support; 38. a second motor; 39. a first electric slide rail; 4. a first switching unit; 41. a first slider; 42. a third motor; 43. a second screw rod; 44. a plug arm; 5. a door body; 6. a second switching unit; 7. a carrier assembly; 71. a load-bearing arm; 72. a second electric push rod; 73. a bracket arm; 8. a tray; 9. a first locking groove; 10. a second locking groove; 11. a bracket; 12. and a transfer groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried pet food comprises a dryer main body 1, a pair of locking units 2, a main body structure 3, a first switching unit 4, a door body 5, a pair of second switching units 6, two pairs of bearing components 7 and a plurality of trays 8; the dryer main body 1 is of a rectangular box structure, first locking grooves 9 are symmetrically and alternately formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end of the dryer main body 1, a pair of locking units 2 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end of the dryer main body 1 respectively and are positioned at the positions of the first locking grooves 9, the main body structure 3 is detachably inserted into the dryer main body 1, the first switching unit 4 is fixedly arranged on the main body structure 3, the first switching unit 4 can move up and down, the door body 5 is of a rectangular structure, shaft tubes are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the upper side wall and the lower side wall, the door body 5 is movably arranged between a first base 31 and a cantilever crane 37 in the main body structure 3 through the shaft tubes, the door body 5 can be matched and sealed with the dryer main body 1, the shaft tubes of the upper wall of the door body 5 are connected with the driving ends of a second motor 38, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the door body 5 are respectively provided with second locking grooves 10 corresponding to the first locking grooves 9, the pair of second switching units 6 are identical to the first switching unit 4 in structure, the pair of second switching units 6 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the top ends of the door body 5 and close to the front side walls of the door body 6 and can be symmetrically connected with the second switching units 7 respectively and are symmetrically arranged on the two first switching units 7 and can be detachably and symmetrically connected with the second supporting components 7 respectively; can fix the door body 5 on dryer main part 1 through kayser unit 2 and seal, be convenient for remove through major structure 3 and go up the unloading, through first switching unit 4 and the mutual cooperation of second switching unit 6, can carry carrier assembly 7 to transfer, realize that the material gets into the dryer on door body 5 or the material goes up and down on first electronic slide rail 39 and goes up and down the material and unload.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking unit 2 consists of a first electric push rod 21 and a locking arm 22, wherein the first electric push rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the dryer main body 1 and above the first locking groove 9, one end of the locking arm 22 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 21, and the other end of the locking arm 22 is movably embedded in the first locking groove 9; the first electric push rod 21 drives the locking arm 22 to move up and down, so that the other end of the locking arm 22 is positioned in the second locking groove 10 of the door body 5 to lock and unlock.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the main body structure 3 includes a first base 31, a second base 32, a pair of inserting rods 33, a first motor 34, a first screw rod 35, a pair of universal wheels 36, a boom 37, a second motor 38, and a first electric slide rail 39; the first base 31 is of an L-shaped structure, a first bearing is embedded near the middle part of the front upper wall of the first base 31, the other end of the first base 31 can be movably inserted in the dryer main body 1, the second base 32 is of a T-shaped structure, one end of the second base 32 is movably connected with the front end of the first base 31, one end of a pair of inserted rods 33 is fixedly arranged on one end of the second base 32 respectively, the other end of each inserted rod 33 penetrates through the bottom of the front end of the first base 31 respectively, a first motor 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the front side wall of the second base 32, the driving end is movably inserted in the second base 32, one end of a first spiral rod 35 is movably screwed in the middle part of the front end of the first base 31, the other end of the first spiral rod 35 is movably inserted in one end of the second base 32, the other end of the first spiral rod 35 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor 34, a pair of universal wheels 36 are fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the first base 31 and the lower wall of the second base 32 respectively, and are respectively positioned near the left end and right end of the two ends respectively, one end of the first base 31 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first base 31, the other end of the second motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second bearing 37, the other end of the second arm support 37 is vertically arranged on the second bearing 37 and is vertically embedded in the middle part of the second bearing 37, the second bearing is vertically arranged on the second bearing and can be vertically arranged on the second bearing and the other end of the second bearing is vertically arranged in the middle part and can be vertically arranged; through the universal wheel 36 of first base 31 and second base 32 lower wall, through the drive of inserted bar 33 and first screw rod 35, can make first base 31 remove for second base 32, realize carrying subassembly 7 and transposition between first switching unit 4 and second switching unit 6, can drive corresponding carrying unit through first electronic slide rail 39 and descend and unload and go up the material loading.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first changeover unit 4 includes a first slider 41, a third motor 42, a second screw rod 43, and a pair of changeover arms 44; the first sliding seat 41 is fixedly arranged on a first movable seat of the first electric sliding rail 39, the third motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first sliding seat 41, the driving end of the third motor 42 is movably inserted into the first sliding seat 41, the second screw rod 43 is movably embedded between the left side wall and the right side wall of the first sliding seat 41, one end of the second screw rod 43 is connected with the driving end of the third motor 42, one end of a pair of inserting arms 44 respectively penetrates through the rear side wall of the first sliding seat 41, and are respectively connected with two ends of the second screw rod 43 in a rotating way, the inserting arms 44 can move relatively or oppositely, and the other ends of the inserting arms 44 are of T-shaped structures; the second screw 43 is driven by the third motor 42 to move the plug arm 44 relative to or toward each other in the first slider 41.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the carrying assembly 7 includes a carrying arm 71, a pair of second electric pushers 72, and a pair of brackets 73; the bearing arm 71 is of a rectangular structure, the front and rear side walls are respectively provided with a T-shaped transfer groove 12 communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall, two ends of the bearing arm 71 are respectively and detachably sleeved on the inserting arm 44, the left and right side walls of the bearing arm 71 are respectively provided with an embedded groove communicated with the transfer groove 12, a pair of second electric push rods 72 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the embedded groove of the bearing arm 71, the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods 72 can be movably inserted in the transfer groove 12 and are attached to the inserting arm 44, one ends of a pair of supporting arms 73 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front and rear ends of the bearing arm 71, and a plurality of supporting grooves 11 are formed in the opposite side walls of the supporting arms 73 at equal intervals; the transfer grooves 12 at both ends of the carrying arm 71 are respectively capable of being abutted against the first transfer unit 4 and the second transfer unit 6, the carrying arm 71 can be fixed by the second electric push rod 72 when the inserting arm 44 is abutted against, and the tray 8 can be carried by the supporting arm 73.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the tray 8 can be respectively inserted between the supporting arms 73 and limited by the supporting grooves 11 for designing and placing requirements.
As a further solution of the present invention, the door body 5 can rotate 180 degrees, and the second locking groove 10 can be sleeved on the other end of the locking arm 22, so as to meet the requirement of sealing and fixing the door body 5 and the dryer main body 1.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the locking arm 22 can be located in the second locking groove 10, and can perform up-and-down movement limiting fixation for locking and limiting the door body 5.
As a further solution of the present invention, the carrying assembly 7 can be transferred from the second switching unit 6 to the first switching unit 4 for design requirements, and the carrying assemblies 7 on both sides of the door body 5 are respectively used for feeding and discharging.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
The main body structure 3 is placed in contact with the ground through the universal wheels 36, so that corresponding materials can be placed in the tray 8, and the tray 8 is respectively inserted between the corresponding supporting arms 73 to be arranged and placed;
Moving the main body structure 3, inserting one end of the first base 31 into the dryer main body 1, simultaneously enabling the door body 5 to be matched with the dryer main body 1, and inserting the tray 8 on one side of the door body 5 and the materials into the dryer main body 1 for feeding; the first electric push rod 21 in the locking unit 2 is controlled to drive in a telescopic manner to drive the two locking arms 22 to move reversely in the first locking groove 9, and the locking limit is carried out on different side walls in the second locking groove 10 of the door body 5 to realize fixation;
After the entered material is dried, the door body 5 is unlocked in the opposite direction to the operation, and after the main body structure 3 is moved to separate the first base 31 from the dryer main body 1, the second motor 38 on the driving arm support 37 drives the door body 5 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the tray 8 and the material on the other side are opposite to the dryer main body 1 and are fed into the dryer main body 1 again for processing and use;
The dried material and the tray 8 are opposite to the first electric slide rail 39; and the corresponding carrying arm 71 in the carrying assembly 7 is mounted on the second switching unit 6 on the door body 5 by means of the plugging arm 44; since the switching grooves 12 at the two ends of the carrying arm 71 are reversely arranged, the plugging of the second switching unit 6 and the carrying arm 71 needs to control the plugging arm 44 to reversely move; furthermore, the plugging arm 44 in the first switching unit 4 is in butt joint with the bearing arm 71, and the third motor 42 needs to be controlled to drive the second screw rod 43 to rotate, so that the corresponding plugging arm 44 is caused to relatively move to realize butt joint;
after the first switching unit 4 is in butt joint with the bearing arm 71, the corresponding second electric push rod 72 needs to be controlled to extend to drive to be attached to the plug arm 44 for tight pushing limit, and then the plug arm 44 of the second switching unit 6 is separated from the bearing arm 71 for unlocking;
Finally, the lifting and the moving of the first electric sliding rail 39 are controlled to drive the tray 8 and the materials to lift for unloading or reloading, and the door body 5 is waited to rotate again for processing; meanwhile, when the first electric slide rail 39 is driven to lift, the first motor 34 can be driven to drive the first screw rod 35 to rotate, so that the second base 32 is far away from the first base 31 by means of the limit of the inserting rod 33, and the carrying arm 71 is prevented from contacting the door body 5 or the second switching unit 6 to cause shielding and collision, and the tray 8 is prevented from being far away from the dryer main body 1 to increase safety;
When the integral operation is used, namely, food is carried by the tray 8, the tray 8 is inserted between the supporting arms 73 by the aid of the supporting grooves 11, then the tray 8 and the food are put into the dryer main body 1 by the aid of the carrying component 7 on one side of the door body 5 for use, and meanwhile, the door body 5 is locked by the aid of the locking unit 2 for processing; the carrying component 7 at the other side of the door body 5 is used for carrying food again for waiting, after the processed food is taken out, the door body 5 is driven to rotate and turn to enable the waiting food to be put into processing again, the processed food is switched from the door body 5 by the first switching unit 4, and then descending, unloading and re-adding can be carried out by the first electric sliding rail 39, so that bidirectional feeding and discharging can be realized;
The first base 31 can move relative to the second base 32, so that the loading and unloading materials are convenient to use; if the dryer main body 1 is higher, the insert rod 33 and the first screw rod 35 can be removed, and the dryer main body 1 is integrally driven to lift and drop after being connected with the bearing assembly 7 on one side of the door body 5 by the first electric sliding rail 39, after the door body 5 is locked, the first switching unit 4 which controls the door body 5 to be positioned on the outer side of the dryer main body 1 is separated from the bearing arm 71, and then the material can be loaded and unloaded by the first electric sliding rail 39.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing freeze-dried food for pets, which is characterized in that: the novel drying machine comprises a drying machine main body (1), a pair of clamping and locking units (2), a main body structure (3), a first switching unit (4), a door body (5), a pair of second switching units (6), two pairs of bearing components (7) and a plurality of trays (8);
The dryer main body (1) is of a rectangular box body structure, the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end of the dryer main body (1) are symmetrically and alternately provided with first locking grooves (9), a pair of locking units (2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end of the dryer main body (1) and are positioned at the position of the first locking grooves (9), the main body structure (3) is detachably inserted in the dryer main body (1), the first switching unit (4) is fixedly arranged on the main body structure (3), the first switching unit (4) can move up and down, the door body (5) is of a rectangular structure, the middle parts of the upper side wall and the lower side wall are respectively provided with shaft tubes, the door body (5) is movably arranged between a first base (31) and a cantilever crane (37) in the main body structure (3) through the shaft tubes, the door body (5) can be sealed in a matched mode with the dryer main body (1), the upper wall of the door body (5) is connected with a second motor (38), the door body (5) is fixedly arranged on the main body (1) and the middle part (4) is close to the top end of the first switching unit (6) which is arranged on the right side wall (6) of the first switching unit (6) and is close to the top end of the first switching unit (6), and the second switching unit (6) can be symmetrical with the first switching unit (4), two pairs of bearing assemblies (7) are respectively and detachably and symmetrically arranged on the second switching unit (6), and a plurality of trays (8) are respectively and movably inserted in the bearing assemblies (7).
2. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 1, wherein: the locking unit (2) is composed of a first electric push rod (21) and a locking arm (22), wherein the first electric push rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the dryer main body (1) and is located above the first locking groove (9), one end of the locking arm (22) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (21), and the other end of the locking arm (22) is movably embedded in the first locking groove (9).
3. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 2, wherein: the main body structure (3) comprises a first base (31), a second base (32), a pair of inserting rods (33), a first motor (34), a first screw rod (35), a pair of universal wheels (36), an arm support (37), a second motor (38) and a first electric sliding rail (39);
The first base (31) is of an L-shaped structure, a first bearing is embedded near the middle part of the upper wall of the front end, the other end of the first base (31) can be movably inserted into the dryer main body (1), the second base (32) is of a T-shaped structure, one end of the second base (32) is movably inserted into one end of the first base (31), one end of a pair of inserted rods (33) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second base (32) respectively, the other end of the inserted rods (33) movably penetrates through the bottom part of the front end of the first base (31), a first motor (34) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front side wall of the second base (32), the driving end of the first motor is movably inserted into the second base (32), one end of a first spiral rod (35) is movably screwed into the middle part of the front end of the first base (31), the other end of the first spiral rod (35) is movably inserted into one end of the second base (32), the other end of the first spiral rod (35) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor (34), a pair of universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first spiral rod (35) respectively, the right end of the first spiral rod (35) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first spiral rod (35) and the right end of the first spiral rod (35) respectively, the right end of the first spiral rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first spiral rod (35) and the right end of the first spiral rod is arranged at the right end of the right end (35) and the right end of the first end, the first end is positioned near the right end of the first base (37) respectively, the right end of the first end is fixedly arranged at the right end, and near the right end of the first end (37 respectively, the middle part of the other end of the arm support (37) is embedded with a second bearing which is the same as and corresponds to the first bearing, the second motor (38) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the arm support (37), the driving end movably penetrates through the second bearing, the first electric sliding rail (39) is vertically arranged at the middle part of the upper wall of the other end of the second base (32), and a first movable seat capable of lifting is arranged on the first electric sliding rail (39).
4. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 3, wherein: the first switching unit (4) comprises a first sliding seat (41), a third motor (42), a second screw rod (43) and a pair of inserting arms (44);
The first sliding seat (41) is fixedly arranged on a first movable seat of the first electric sliding rail (39), the third motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first sliding seat (41), the driving end of the third motor (42) is movably inserted into the first sliding seat (41), the second spiral rod (43) is movably embedded between the left side wall and the right side wall of the first sliding seat (41), one end of the second spiral rod (43) is connected with the driving end of the third motor (42), one end of the pair of inserting arms (44) respectively movably penetrates through the rear side wall of the first sliding seat (41) and is respectively connected with two ends of the second spiral rod (43) in a rotating mode, the inserting arms (44) can move relatively or oppositely, and the other ends of the inserting arms (44) are of T-shaped structures.
5. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 4, wherein: the bearing assembly (7) comprises a bearing arm (71), a pair of second electric push rods (72) and a pair of bracket arms (73);
The bearing arm (71) is of a rectangular structure, the front side wall and the rear side wall are respectively provided with a T-shaped transfer groove (12) communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall, two ends of the bearing arm (71) are respectively detachably sleeved on the inserting arm (44), the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing arm (71) are respectively provided with an embedded groove communicated with the transfer groove (12), a pair of second electric push rods (72) are respectively fixedly arranged in the embedded grooves of the bearing arm (71), the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods (72) can be movably inserted into the transfer groove (12) and are attached to the inserting arm (44), one ends of the supporting arms (73) are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front end and the rear end of the bearing arm (71), and a plurality of supporting grooves (11) are formed in equal distances between the opposite side walls of the supporting arms (73).
6. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 5, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the tray (8) can be inserted between the supporting arms (73) respectively and are limited through the supporting grooves (11).
7. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 6, wherein: the door body (5) can rotate 180 degrees, and the second locking groove (10) can be sleeved on the other end of the locking arm (22).
8. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 7, wherein: the locking arm (22) can be positioned in the second locking groove (10) and can be fixed in a vertical movement limiting way.
9. A vacuum freeze dryer for processing a pet freeze-dried food according to claim 8, wherein: the carrier assembly (7) can be transferred from the second transfer unit (6) to the first transfer unit (4).
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|---|---|
| CN117928186B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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