CN117918168A - Intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting - Google Patents
Intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117918168A CN117918168A CN202410312594.3A CN202410312594A CN117918168A CN 117918168 A CN117918168 A CN 117918168A CN 202410312594 A CN202410312594 A CN 202410312594A CN 117918168 A CN117918168 A CN 117918168A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- collecting box
- threaded rod
- rod
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, and discloses an intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting. The water flowing out of the seedling raising plate is collected through the collecting box, the sponge block is utilized to absorb, the sponge block is extruded through the extruding plate to enable the absorbed water to return to the inside of the liquid storage box through the drain pipe and the filtering structure, and the water is recycled, so that the sponge block can be used repeatedly, accumulated water is absorbed, the water is prevented from being accumulated in the seedling raising plate for a long time, accumulated water is caused in the seedling raising plate, the seedling raising activity is reduced, and the growth is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, and particularly relates to an intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting.
Background
The seedling raising means to cultivate the seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, and can also mean the stage of artificial protection until independent survival when various organisms are tiny, and the seedling raising is labor-intensive, time-consuming and technically strong.
The utility model discloses a municipal garden is with intelligent device of growing seedlings, according to the chinese patent of patent publication No. CN115119662a, the vertical fixed mounting in top central point of installation base has the device body, the inner chamber central point of device body transversely installs the board of growing seedlings, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber central point both sides of installation base has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder top flexible end all adds and is equipped with the piston rod, and the piston rod top all runs through the outer wall upward extension of installation base and device body, the piston rod top through stabilising arrangement with the board of growing seedlings is connected. Above-mentioned patent hydraulic cylinder passes through the piston rod and drives the stabilising arrangement who is connected, the seedling raising board goes up and down, and the slide bar that seedling raising board both sides are connected slides from top to bottom at the spout, adopts this kind of mode, conveniently adjusts the space of growing seedlings, avoids the seedling to grow up the back, and living space is not enough leads to the phenomenon emergence of hypogenesis.
However, when the seedling raising plate is used, water in the seedling raising plate cannot leak down in time when the seedling raising plate is watered more, water leaks slowly, and water is accumulated in the seedling raising plate for a long time, so that the water accumulation of the seedling raising plate is caused, the seedling raising activity is reduced, the growth is affected, and if the root system is soaked in the water for a long time, the root system is lack of oxygen and is retted, and dead seriously can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that when more watering is carried out in the prior art, water in a seedling raising plate cannot leak down in time, water leakage is slow, water is stored in the seedling raising plate for a long time, so that the water accumulation of the seedling raising plate is caused, the activity of seedling raising is reduced, the growth is influenced, the root system is lack of oxygen and is retted if the root system is soaked in the water for a long time, and dead conditions are seriously caused, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an intelligent seedling raising device is planted in forestry, including the installation base, installation base top fixed mounting has the device body, the inside board of growing seedlings that is provided with of device body, installation base inside fixed mounting has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder top flexible end all adds and is equipped with the piston rod, and piston rod top all runs through installation base and device body and board fixed connection that grows seedlings, it is provided with the collecting box to grow seedlings the board bottom, the collecting box inside is provided with the mounting panel, mounting panel top fixed mounting has the sponge piece, the inside motor that is provided with of collecting box, motor output fixedly connected with first threaded rod, first threaded rod one end fixedly connected with second threaded rod, second threaded rod one end fixedly connected with third threaded rod, first threaded rod, second threaded rod and the equal threaded connection slider of third threaded rod surface, slider both sides surface equal fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate, stripper plate top fixedly connected with connecting block, connecting block top fixedly connected with cleaning rod, fixed plate one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece, the sponge piece top is provided with filter, filter bottom one end fixedly connected with expansion plate, telescopic link one end fixedly connected with telescopic link, protruding round connection is close to extrusion piece one side fixedly connected with.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature detector and humidity detector are installed respectively to top inner wall central point put both sides of device body, and temperature detector and humidity detector outside all are provided with day lamp, and device body front side just is located installation base top fixed mounting and has the liquid reserve tank, and the top of liquid reserve tank is provided with sprinkler, and liquid reserve tank both sides just are located the device body front and back both sides and all are provided with the wind-guiding device.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the spout has all been seted up to device body inner wall both sides, and collection tank bottom both ends all with spout sliding connection, collection tank one side is provided with the revolving door, and device body bottom inner wall both sides and be located the equal fixed mounting of collection tank bottom have the heater, and seedling raising plate bottom fixed mounting has the drain pipe, and the inside filtration that is provided with of drain pipe, drain pipe one end pass the collection tank and extend to the installation base inside, and its other end passes installation base top and liquid reserve tank bottom fixed connection.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the culture tank has been seted up at seedling raising plate top, and the delivery port has been seted up at collection box top, and culture tank is the same with delivery port quantity, and its corresponding setting, and the mounting groove has been seted up to collection box one side inside, motor and mounting groove fixed connection, and mounting groove one side just is located the inside fixedly connected with baffle of collection box, and the baffle rotates with first threaded rod to be connected, and first threaded rod one end passes the mounting groove and extends to the collection box inside with the baffle, and the third threaded rod rotates with the collection box inner wall to be connected.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, expansion plate bottom and collection bottom of the case portion inside fixed mounting, the expansion plate is located the mounting panel outside, and the filter is located the sponge piece top, and it is located the delivery port bottom, and the telescopic link is located delivery port both sides, and compression spring has been cup jointed to the telescopic link surface, compression spring one end and filter fixed connection, the other end and the inside fixed connection of collection top of the case portion.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, first threaded rod, second threaded rod, third threaded rod are located the mounting panel top, and it is located filter intermediate position, and slider and electric putter are located filter and sponge piece left side, and electric putter, extrusion piece and stripper plate are the symmetry setting with the slider center, and extrusion piece one side is the inclined plane.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting block is located the stripper plate top both ends and is the symmetry setting, and clean pole is located the connecting block top and is linear array distribution, and the filtration pore has been seted up to the filter, and the quantity of clean pole is corresponding the setting with the filtration pore.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, mounting panel is close to baffle one side fixedly connected with two inserted bars, and slot has been seted up to baffle one side bottom, and two inserted bars peg graft with the slot, and the mounting panel is close to third threaded rod one side fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block one side fixedly connected with movable rod, movable rod one end fixedly connected with closing plate.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable mouth has been seted up to collection box one side, and the closing plate is located the movable mouth, and movable rod one end is passed the movable mouth and is extended to in the spout, and movable rod one end is located the revolving door rear side.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, water flowing out of the seedling raising plate can be collected through the collecting box, the sponge block is utilized to absorb the water, the sponge block is extruded through the extruding plate, so that the absorbed water returns to the inside of the liquid storage box through the drain pipe and the filtering structure to be recycled, the sponge block can be used for multiple times conveniently, accumulated water is absorbed, the water is prevented from being accumulated in the seedling raising plate for a long time, accumulated water is caused in the seedling raising plate, the seedling raising activity is reduced, and the growth is influenced;
(2) According to the invention, the sealing plate can be driven to move by pulling the moving rod, so that the inserted rod connected to one side of the mounting plate is separated from the slot, and the sponge block on the mounting plate is moved out of the collecting tank, thereby facilitating the replacement of the sponge block, improving the water absorption of the sponge block, reducing the accumulated water in the collecting tank and facilitating the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;
fig. 2 is a view showing an internal construction of the apparatus body;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an internal construction of the mounting base;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the drain and the tank;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the collection box;
FIG. 6 is a view showing an internal construction of the collecting tank;
FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of the interior of the collection bin;
FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a filter board;
Fig. 9 shows a structural view of the mounting plate.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a device body; 3. a seedling raising plate; 4. a collection box; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a sponge block; 7. a motor; 8. a first threaded rod; 9. a second threaded rod; 10. a third threaded rod; 11. a slide block; 12. a fixing plate; 13. an electric push rod; 14. an extrusion plate; 15. a connecting block; 16. a cleaning lever; 17. extruding a block; 18. a filter plate; 19. a telescoping plate; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a circular protrusion; 22. a liquid storage tank; 23. a spraying device; 24. an air guiding device; 25. a rotating door; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a filtering structure; 28. a partition plate; 29. a compression spring; 30. a rod; 31. a slot; 32. a fixed block; 33. a moving rod; 34. and (5) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides an intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting, as shown in figures 1,2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, comprising a mounting base 1, wherein the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly provided with a device body 2, the inside of the device body 2 is provided with a seedling raising plate 3, the inside of the mounting base 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic ends of the top of the hydraulic cylinder are provided with piston rods, the top ends of the piston rods penetrate through the mounting base 1 and the device body 2 and are fixedly connected with the seedling raising plate 3, the bottom of the seedling raising plate 3 is provided with a collecting box 4, the inside of the collecting box 4 is provided with a mounting plate 5, the top of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a sponge block 6, the inside of the collecting box 4 is provided with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 8, one end of the first threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 9, the third threaded rod 10 of second threaded rod 9 one end fixedly connected with, first threaded rod 8, the equal threaded connection slider 11 of second threaded rod 9 and third threaded rod 10 surface, slider 11 both sides surface equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 12, fixed plate 12 bottom fixedly connected with electric putter 13, electric putter 13 bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate 14, stripper plate 14 top fixedly connected with connecting block 15, connecting block 15 top fixedly connected with cleaning rod 16, fixed plate 12 one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece 17, sponge piece 6 top is provided with filter 18, filter 18 bottom one end fixedly connected with expansion plate 19, filter 18 top one end fixedly connected with telescopic link 20, telescopic plate 19 is close to extrusion piece 17 one side fixedly connected with circular boss 21.
Through the installation of the base 1 to fix the device body 2, cultivate in the device body 2 through the seedling raising plate 3, collect the ponding dropped in the seedling raising plate 3 by the collecting box 4, start the hydraulic cylinder to push the seedling raising plate 3 to move, facilitate the adjustment of the space for raising seedlings and the distance between the temperature detector and the humidity detector, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the seedlings are underdeveloped due to insufficient living space, when the ponding dropped in the seedling raising plate 3 in the collecting box 4 is absorbed by the sponge block 6 in the collecting box 4, prevent the water from accumulating in the seedling raising plate 3 for a long time, lead the seedling raising plate 3 to ponding, reduce the seedling raising activity, influence the growth, when the sponge block 6 adsorbs saturation, the starting motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8, the second threaded rod 9 and the third threaded rod 10 to rotate, so that the sliding block 11 drives the fixing plates 12 and the electric push rods 13 on two sides to move, the extrusion block 17 at one side of the fixed plate 12 is enabled to extrude the round protrusion 21, the round protrusion 21 is enabled to move to the top of the extrusion block 17, meanwhile, the round protrusion 21 drives the filter plate 18 to move upwards, the telescopic plate 19 stretches, the telescopic rod 20 at the top of the filter plate 18 contracts, the fixed block 32, the electric push rod 13 and the extrusion plate 14 are driven to move to the bottom of the filter plate 18 when the sliding block 11 moves and move to the top of the sponge block 6, meanwhile, the electric push rod 13 is restarted to drive the extrusion plate 14 to move downwards, so that water absorbed by the sponge block 6 is extruded, when extrusion is completed, the electric push rod 13 drives the fixed plate 12 to move upwards, so that the cleaning rod 16 at the top of the connecting block 15 dredges and cleans the filter plate 18, the filter plate 18 is not blocked by soil and other impurities which are left by the seedling plate 3 together with accumulated water, the filter screen is convenient for filtering accumulated water dropped by the seedling plate 3, and collecting and treating the accumulated water.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a temperature detector and a humidity detector are respectively installed on two sides of the center position of the inner wall of the top of the device body 2, day lights are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the temperature detector and the humidity detector, a liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly installed on the front side of the device body 2 and positioned on the top of the mounting base 1, a spraying device 23 is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank 22, and air guiding devices 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank 22 and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the device body 2.
Through temperature detector and humidity detector real-time detection device body 2 inside humiture, control day lamp, carry out illumination to seedling raising plate 3 and adjust, through wind-guiding device 24 with the wind-force transport to device body 2 inside, make its air-out end all aim at the top of seedling raising plate 3, be convenient for after seedling grows up, the detection of lodging-resistant is carried out to it, can select out the fine seedling wherein according to the detected data, provide the water source for sprinkler 23 through liquid reserve tank 22, be convenient for spray seedling raising plate 3, improve the inside humidity of device body 2, the seedling of seedling raising plate 3 inside is cultivateed conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2-6, both sides of the inner wall of the device body 2 are provided with sliding grooves, both ends of the bottom of the collecting box 4 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, one side of the collecting box 4 is provided with a rotating door 25, both sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the device body 2 and the bottom of the collecting box 4 are fixedly provided with heaters, the bottom of the seedling raising plate 3 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 26, a filtering structure 27 is arranged in the drain pipe 26, one end of the drain pipe 26 penetrates through the collecting box 4 to extend into the mounting base 1, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the top of the mounting base 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage box 22.
The hydraulic cylinder that is convenient for promote through the spout drives collecting box 4 when the seedling raising plate 3 removes and removes, through opening the revolving door 25, will remove mounting panel 5, take out from collecting box 4 is inside, be convenient for change sponge piece 6 on mounting panel 5, improve the inside temperature of device body 2 through the heater, be convenient for seedling growth, drain the ponding of collecting box 4 inside and the water that sponge piece 6 extruded through drain pipe 26 to carry the inside of liquid reserve tank 22 after filtering through filtration structure 27, be convenient for carry out cyclic utilization, resources are saved.
As shown in fig. 5-7, a culture tank is provided at the top of the seedling raising plate 3, water outlets are provided at the top of the collecting box 4, the number of the culture tanks is the same as that of the water outlets, and the culture tanks are correspondingly provided, a mounting tank is provided inside one side of the collecting box 4, a motor 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting tank, a partition plate 28 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 4 on one side of the mounting tank, the partition plate 28 is rotatably connected with the first threaded rod 8, one end of the first threaded rod 8 extends into the collecting box 4 through the mounting tank and the partition plate 28, and a third threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 4.
Seedlings are cultivated through the culture tank, when the water in the culture tank is too much, the seedlings drop downwards through the culture tank, the water enters the inside of the collecting box 4 from the water outlet to be collected, the motor 7 is conveniently installed through the installation groove, the water in the collecting box 4 is blocked through the partition plate 28, the rotation of the first threaded rod 8 is convenient, the first threaded rod 8 is driven to rotate when the motor 7 is started, the second threaded rod 9 and the third threaded rod 10 are simultaneously rotated, the sliding block 11 is convenient to move, the sponge block 6 is extruded by the extrusion block 17, and the use efficiency of the sponge block 6 is improved.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the bottom of the expansion plate 19 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the collecting box 4, the expansion plate 19 is located outside the mounting plate 5, the filter plate 18 is located at the top of the sponge block 6 and is located at the bottom of the water outlet, the expansion rod 20 is located at two sides of the water outlet, the outer surface of the expansion rod 20 is sleeved with the compression spring 29, one end of the compression spring 29 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 18, and the other end of the compression spring 29 is fixedly connected inside the top of the collecting box 4.
When the fixed plate 12 moves to the bottom of the filter plate 18, the telescopic rod 20 contracts, the compression spring 29 compresses, the sliding block 11 is convenient to drive the movement of the extrusion plate 14, the extrusion plate 14 is convenient to extrude the sponge block 6, the water dripped in the seedling raising groove is convenient to filter through the filter plate 18, the dripped soil and sundries are convenient to filter and block, the water accumulation cleanliness inside the collecting box 4 is convenient to improve, and the water is convenient to recycle.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the first threaded rod 8, the second threaded rod 9 and the third threaded rod 10 are located at the top of the mounting plate 5 and located at the middle position of the filter plate 18, the sliding block 11 and the electric push rod 13 are located at the left sides of the filter plate 18 and the sponge block 6, the electric push rod 13, the extrusion block 17 and the extrusion plate 14 are symmetrically arranged with the center of the sliding block 11, one side of the extrusion block 17 is an inclined plane, and the extrusion block 17 and the round protrusion 21 are located on the same straight line.
The first threaded rod 8, the second threaded rod 9 and the third threaded rod 10 are convenient to drive the sliding block 11 to move, the sliding block 11 drives the fixed plates 12 on two sides to move, and because one side of the extrusion block 17 is an inclined plane, when the extrusion block 17 moves to extrude the round protrusion 21, the round protrusion 21 drives the filter plate 18 to move to the top of the extrusion block 17 along the inclined plane, so that the fixed block 32 is convenient to drive the electric push rod 13 and the extrusion plate 14 to move between the filter plate 18 and the sponge block 6, and when the sliding block 11 is convenient to move, the electric push rod 13 drives the extrusion plate 14 to move downwards to extrude accumulated water inside the sponge block 6.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the two ends of the connecting block 15 at the top of the extruding plate 14 are symmetrically arranged, the cleaning rods 16 are arranged at the top of the connecting block 15 in a linear array, the filter plates 18 are provided with filter holes, and the number of the cleaning rods 16 is corresponding to that of the filter holes.
The cleaning rod 16 is installed through the connecting block 15, when the extrusion plate 14 is located at the top of the sponge block 6, the electric push rod 13 is started to drive the extrusion plate 14 to move up and down, the sponge block 6 is extruded, the cleaning rod 16 is made to move into the filter holes on the filter plate 18, the filter holes are dredged, and the accumulated water is filtered conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3,5 and 9, two inserting rods 30 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 5, close to the partition plate 28, a slot 31 is formed in the bottom end of one side of the partition plate 28, the two inserting rods 30 are inserted into the slot 31, a fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third threaded rod 10, of the mounting plate 5, a movable rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 32, one end of the movable rod 33 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 34, a movable opening is formed in one side of the collecting box 4, the sealing plate 34 is located in the movable opening, one end of the movable rod 33 penetrates through the movable opening to extend into the sliding groove, and one end of the movable rod 33 is located at the rear side of the rotary door 25.
Through inserted bar 30 and slot 31 grafting for mounting panel 5 is fixed with baffle 28, fixes sponge piece 6 in the inside of collecting box 4, when needs change sponge piece 6, rotates this revolving door 25, exposes collecting box 4, drives closing plate 34 and fixed block 32 through pulling movable rod 33 and removes, makes mounting panel 5 drive inserted bar 30 remove out slot 31, drives sponge piece 6 with mounting panel 5 and removes out collecting box 4, and sponge piece 6 is changed can, is convenient for improve the inside ponding effect of collecting box 4.
Working principle: when in use, seedlings are placed on the inner wall of a culture tank in the seedling raising plate 3, the seedling raising plate 3 is placed on the collecting box 4, the water outlet corresponds to the bottom of the culture tank, the inside of the device body 2 is detected through a temperature detector and a temperature detector, the illumination of the seedlings is improved through a sun-shine lamp, the seedlings are sprayed with water through a spraying device 23, the humidity is ensured, when more water in the culture tank is dropped into the collecting box 4 through the water outlet, the dropped water is filtered through the filter plate 18, the filtered water is absorbed through the sponge block 6, when the sponge block 6 is absorbed and saturated, the motor 7 is started to drive the first threaded rod 8, the second threaded rod 9 and the third threaded rod 10 to rotate, the slide block 11 drives the fixed plates 12 on two sides to move, the extrusion block 17 is moved to extrude the round boss 21, the round protrusion 21 drives the filter plate 18 to move upwards along the inclined plane on one side of the extrusion block 17, the expansion plate 19 is extended, the expansion rod 20 is contracted, the compression spring 29 is compressed, the filter plate 18 is enabled to move to the top of the fixed plate 12, the fixed plate 12 drives the electric push rod 13 and the extrusion block 17 to move between the filter plate 18 and the sponge block 6, meanwhile, the electric push rod 13 is started to drive the extrusion plate 14 to move downwards, the sponge block 6 is extruded, when the electric push rod 13 drives the extrusion plate 14 to move upwards, the connecting block 15 and the cleaning rod 16 are driven to move to the inside of a filter hole on the filter plate 18 to dredge, the filter plate 18 is prevented from being blocked, accumulated water is inconvenient to filter, water extruded by the sponge block 6 is conveyed through the drain pipe 26, secondary filtration is carried out by the filter structure 27, and then the inside of the liquid storage tank 22 is convenient to recycle.
When the sponge block 6 needs to be replaced, the collecting box 4 is exposed by rotating the rotating door 25, the movable rod 33 is pulled to drive the sealing plate 34 to move, the inserting rod 30 is separated from the inserting groove 31, the fixing block 32 drives the mounting plate 5 and the sponge block 6 to move out of the collecting box 4 and the device body 2, and the sponge block 6 is replaced.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent seedling raising device is planted in forestry, includes installation base (1), installation base (1) top fixed mounting has device body (2), device body (2) inside sets up installs seedling raising plate (3), installation base (1) inside fixed mounting has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder top flexible end all adds and is equipped with the piston rod, and piston rod top all runs through installation base (1) and device body (2) with seedling raising plate (3) fixed connection, a serial communication port, seedling raising plate (3) bottom is provided with collecting box (4), collecting box (4) inside is provided with mounting panel (5), mounting panel (5) top fixed mounting has sponge piece (6), collecting box (4) inside is provided with motor (7), motor (7) output fixedly connected with first threaded rod (8), first threaded rod (8) one end fixedly connected with second threaded rod (9), second threaded rod (9) one end fixedly connected with third (10), first threaded rod (8), second (9) and third threaded rod (10) and third threaded rod (11) are connected with slider (12) fixed surface (12) fixed connection, slider (12) fixed surface connection, the novel cleaning device comprises an electric push rod (13), wherein an extrusion plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod, a connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate (14), a cleaning rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (15), an extrusion block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of a fixing plate (12), a filter plate (18) is arranged on the top of a sponge block (6), a telescopic plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the filter plate (18), a telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the filter plate (18), and a round protrusion (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate (19) close to the extrusion block (17);
The bottom of the expansion plate (19) is fixedly arranged inside the bottom of the collecting box (4), the expansion plate (19) is positioned outside the mounting plate (5), the filter plate (18) is positioned at the top of the sponge block (6) and is positioned at the bottom of the water outlet, the expansion rod (20) is positioned at two sides of the water outlet, the outer surface of the expansion rod (20) is sleeved with a compression spring (29), one end of the compression spring (29) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (18), and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the collecting box (4);
the first threaded rod (8), the second threaded rod (9) and the third threaded rod (10) are positioned at the top of the mounting plate (5) and are positioned in the middle of the filter plate (18), the sliding block (11) and the electric push rod (13) are positioned at the left sides of the filter plate (18) and the sponge block (6), the electric push rod (13), the extrusion block (17) and the extrusion plate (14) are symmetrically arranged at the centers of the sliding block (11), and one side of the extrusion block (17) is an inclined plane;
the two ends of the connecting block (15) positioned at the top of the extruding plate (14) are symmetrically arranged, the cleaning rods (16) are positioned at the top of the connecting block (15) and distributed in a linear array, the filter plates (18) are provided with filter holes, and the number of the cleaning rods (16) is corresponding to that of the filter holes;
Two inserting rods (30) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the partition plate (28), of the mounting plate (5), inserting grooves (31) are formed in the bottom end of one side of the partition plate (28), the two inserting rods (30) are inserted into the inserting grooves (31), a fixed block (32) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third threaded rod (10), of the mounting plate (5), a movable rod (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (32), and a sealing plate (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (33);
the collecting box (4) one side has offered and has moved the mouth, closing plate (34) are located and move the mouth, move movable rod (33) one end and pass and move the mouth and extend to in the spout, move movable rod (33) one end and be located the back side of revolving door (25).
2. The intelligent seedling growing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein a temperature detector and a humidity detector are respectively installed on two sides of the center position of the top inner wall of the device body (2), day lights are arranged on the outer sides of the temperature detector and the humidity detector, a liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly installed on the front side of the device body (2) and positioned on the top of the installation base (1), a spraying device (23) is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank (22), and air guiding devices (24) are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank (22) and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the device body (2).
3. The intelligent seedling growing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the device body (2), two ends of the bottom of the collecting box (4) are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a rotating door (25) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (4), heaters are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the device body (2) and located at the bottom of the collecting box (4), a drain pipe (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling growing plate (3), a filtering structure (27) is arranged inside the drain pipe (26), one end of the drain pipe (26) penetrates through the collecting box (4) to extend into the mounting base (1), and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the top of the mounting base (1) to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage box (22).
4. The intelligent seedling growing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation groove is formed in the top of the seedling growing plate (3), the water outlet is formed in the top of the collecting box (4), the quantity of the cultivation groove is the same as that of the water outlet, the cultivation groove is correspondingly arranged, the mounting groove is formed in one side of the collecting box (4), the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the mounting groove, the partition plate (28) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting groove and is located in the collecting box (4), the partition plate (28) is rotatably connected with the first threaded rod (8), one end of the first threaded rod (8) penetrates through the mounting groove and the partition plate (28) to extend into the collecting box (4), and the third threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410312594.3A CN117918168B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410312594.3A CN117918168B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Intelligent seedling raising device for forestry planting |
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| CN117918168B CN117918168B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN213939038U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆开放农业科技有限公司 | Seedling tray is educated in modern farming |
| CN218831460U (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-04-11 | 福建省聚源融汇实业有限公司 | Sealwort device of growing seedlings |
| CN117694137A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Wind erosion prevention shrub planting equipment and planting method thereof |
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2024
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07325033A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-12 | Neechia:Kk | Moisture sensor |
| KR20060081177A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-12 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Green wall system using vegetation panel |
| KR20160071615A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-22 | 박대득 | a native-type environmental mat |
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| CN211931551U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-17 | 禹州市中瑞农业园林有限公司 | Quick drainage type salvia miltiorrhiza planting box |
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| CN117918168B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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