CN117908214B - Split lens assembly and camera module - Google Patents

Split lens assembly and camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117908214B
CN117908214B CN202410316182.7A CN202410316182A CN117908214B CN 117908214 B CN117908214 B CN 117908214B CN 202410316182 A CN202410316182 A CN 202410316182A CN 117908214 B CN117908214 B CN 117908214B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shake
carrier
lens assembly
driving
focusing
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Application number
CN202410316182.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117908214A (en
Inventor
陈飞帆
鲁晓峰
王海涛
靖二勇
周良
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202410316182.7A priority Critical patent/CN117908214B/en
Publication of CN117908214A publication Critical patent/CN117908214A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/10Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a split lens assembly and a camera shooting module, and relates to the field of camera shooting modules, wherein the split lens assembly comprises an anti-shake lens group, a focusing lens group and a driving unit, the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group define an optical axis, the driving unit comprises a driving magnet, an anti-shake driving part and a focusing driving part, the anti-shake driving part comprises an anti-shake carrier and an anti-shake coil arranged on the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake lens group is arranged on the anti-shake carrier, the driving magnet and the anti-shake coil are oppositely arranged along the optical axis, the focusing driving part comprises a focusing carrier and a focusing coil arranged on the focusing carrier, the focusing lens group is arranged on the focusing carrier, and the driving magnet and the focusing coil are oppositely arranged along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis; the anti-shake coil is located above the focusing coil along the optical axis direction.

Description

Split lens assembly and camera module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of camera modules, in particular to a split lens assembly and a camera module.
Background
In order to meet the development trend of the light and thin terminal equipment, various manufacturers are devoted to researching the camera module with high imaging quality and reduced or unchanged overall height. The imaging quality of the camera module is improved, the size of the photosensitive chip is increased, the size of the optical lens is larger and larger along with the increasing size of the photosensitive chip, and meanwhile, the weight of the optical lens is also larger and larger. In order to drive the optical lens with larger size and weight, the size and driving force of the motor are required to be higher, so as to meet the requirements of optical focusing and optical anti-shake of the camera module.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image pickup module, in which an anti-shake lens group of the split lens assembly is front-positioned with respect to a focus lens group of the split lens assembly, so that the anti-shake lens group has a higher sensitivity with respect to the focus lens group, and thus the split lens assembly has a better anti-shake effect.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image capturing module, in which the front anti-shake lens assembly implements an anti-shake function of the image capturing module through a translational motion, and the rear focusing lens assembly implements a focusing function of the image capturing module through an up-down motion, so that the split lens assembly only needs to reserve less space at the top for preventing interference caused by touching between the anti-shake lens assembly and the housing.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split type lens assembly and an image pickup module, in which the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group are independently moved, the anti-shake lens group can be individually driven to implement an anti-shake function of the image pickup module, and the focusing lens group can be individually driven to implement a focusing function of the image pickup module, so that a driving unit of the image pickup module needs to drive a lens group having a light weight, can satisfy a large stroke, and has higher reliability.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image pickup module, in which, when an anti-shake function is implemented, the driving unit is only required to drive the anti-shake lens group to move in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, and when a focusing function is implemented, the driving unit is only required to drive the focusing lens group to move in a direction of the optical axis, so that the requirement of the image pickup module on the driving unit is low, and the driving unit can implement the anti-shake function and the focusing function of the image pickup module even if providing a low driving force, which is beneficial to reducing the technical difficulty of the driving unit and reducing the size of the driving unit, thereby reducing the overall size of the image pickup module.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image capturing module, in which the focusing lens assembly is independent of other lens assemblies of the split lens assembly, so that when the image capturing module needs focusing, the displacement of the focusing lens assembly can be smaller, and the image capturing module can achieve a larger focusing shooting distance.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image pickup module, in which the focusing lens assembly is independent of other lens assemblies of the split lens assembly, so that stress borne by a lower spring plate and an upper spring plate for suspending the focusing lens assembly can be reduced, reliability is improved, and service life is prolonged.
An object of the present invention is to provide a split lens assembly and an image pickup module, in which an anti-shake driving portion and a driving magnet of the driving unit cooperate with each other to drive the anti-shake lens assembly to move along a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, so as to implement an anti-shake function of the image pickup module, and a focusing driving portion and a driving magnet of the driving unit cooperate with each other to drive the focusing lens assembly to move along the direction of the optical axis, so as to implement a focusing function of the image pickup module, so that anti-shake and focusing crosstalk can be eliminated, and the split lens assembly obtains a better optical axis.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a split lens assembly including an anti-shake lens group, a focusing lens group, and a driving unit, the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group defining an optical axis, wherein the driving unit includes:
Driving a magnet;
An anti-shake driving part, wherein the anti-shake driving part comprises an anti-shake carrier and an anti-shake coil arranged on the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake lens group is arranged on the anti-shake carrier, and the driving magnet and the anti-shake coil are oppositely arranged along the optical axis direction;
A focus driving section including a focus carrier and a focus coil provided to the focus carrier, the focus lens group being provided to the focus carrier, the drive magnet and the focus coil being disposed opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; the anti-shake coil is located above the focusing coil along the optical axis direction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the split lens assembly includes a fixing base having a base through hole and a housing having a housing through hole, the fixing base and the housing being mounted to each other to form a housing cavity between the fixing base and the housing, and the base through hole of the fixing base and the housing through hole of the housing being respectively communicated with the housing cavity, wherein the driving magnet is fixedly provided to the fixing base and housed in the housing cavity, and the anti-shake driving portion and the focus driving portion are both suspended in the housing cavity.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a holder body and a holder wall integrally extending upward from a peripheral edge of the holder body, the holder wall having a notch, wherein the driving magnet is fixedly provided to the holder wall, and a height position of a top of the driving magnet is not lower than a height position of a bottom of the notch of the holder wall, wherein the housing has an ear portion that protrudes into the notch of the holder wall to complement the notch of the holder wall.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the split lens assembly includes a stopper provided to the mount wall, the anti-shake driving portion and the focus driving portion being located at opposite sides of the stopper with a gap therebetween, and the stopper and the focus driving portion with a gap therebetween.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the split lens assembly includes an anti-shake suspension unit, the anti-shake suspension unit further includes an anti-shake spring and an elastic support, the anti-shake spring is disposed on the anti-shake carrier and protrudes from a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier, a top of the elastic support is fixedly disposed at a position of the anti-shake spring protruding from the peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier, and a bottom of the elastic support is fixedly disposed on the fixing base, so that the anti-shake driving portion is suspended in the accommodating cavity of the split lens assembly by the anti-shake suspension unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-shake spring includes a first mounting portion and a first deforming portion extending in a bending manner, one end portion of the first deforming portion is connected to one end portion of the first mounting portion, the other end portion of the first deforming portion is connected to the other end portion of the first mounting portion, the first mounting portion is fixedly mounted to the anti-shake carrier, and the first deforming portion is located outside a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier and is used for providing a top portion of the elastic support body.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-shake driving part further includes an anti-shake insert, the anti-shake insert is embedded inside the anti-shake carrier, and the anti-shake insert is provided with a second conductive portion on a surface of the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake spring sheet is conductively connected to the second conductive portion of the anti-shake insert, and the elastic support body is conductively connected to the anti-shake spring sheet, wherein the fixing base has a fixing base insert, and a bottom of the elastic support body is conductively connected to the fixing base insert.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the split lens assembly includes an anti-shake suspension unit including an anti-shake spring disposed to connect the anti-shake carrier and the fixing base, so that the anti-shake spring suspends the anti-shake driving portion in the accommodating cavity of the split lens assembly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-shake spring includes an inner mounting portion mounted to the anti-shake carrier, an outer mounting portion mounted to the seat wall of the fixing seat, and a deformation portion extending curvedly between the inner mounting portion and the outer mounting portion.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-shake driving part further includes an anti-shake insert which is embedded inside the anti-shake carrier, and is provided with a second conductive portion on a surface of the anti-shake carrier, the inside mounting portion is conductively connected to the second conductive portion of the anti-shake insert, wherein the holder has a holder insert, and the holder insert is provided with a fourth conductive portion on the holder wall, and the outside mounting portion is conductively connected to the fourth conductive portion.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the anti-shake suspension unit further comprises balls provided between the anti-shake carrier and the seat wall of the fixed seat.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the seat wall of the fixing seat has a seat ball groove, the anti-shake carrier has a carrier ball groove, a lower portion of the ball is rollably provided to the seat ball groove of the seat wall, an upper portion of the ball is rollably provided to the carrier ball groove of the anti-shake carrier, and a diameter size of the ball is larger than a sum of a depth size of the seat wall ball groove of the seat wall and a depth size of the carrier ball groove of the anti-shake carrier.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the split lens assembly includes a focus suspension unit, the focus suspension unit includes a lower spring and an upper spring, the lower spring is configured to connect the bottom of the focus carrier and the fixing base, the upper spring is configured to connect the top of the focus carrier and the fixing base, wherein the focus coil is conductively connected to the lower spring, the fixing base includes a fixing base insert, the fixing base insert is provided with a third conductive portion at the base of the fixing base, and the lower spring is conductively connected to the third conductive portion.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the split lens assembly further comprises a fixed lens group disposed to the housing, and the fixed lens group encloses the housing aperture of the housing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image capturing module, including a photosensitive assembly and a split lens assembly disposed on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive assembly, wherein the split lens assembly includes an anti-shake lens group, a focusing lens group, and a driving unit, the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group define an optical axis, wherein the driving unit includes:
Driving a magnet;
An anti-shake driving part, wherein the anti-shake driving part comprises an anti-shake carrier and an anti-shake coil arranged on the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake lens group is arranged on the anti-shake carrier, and the driving magnet and the anti-shake coil are oppositely arranged along the optical axis direction;
A focus driving section including a focus carrier and a focus coil provided to the focus carrier, the focus lens group being provided to the focus carrier, the drive magnet and the focus coil being disposed opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; the anti-shake coil is located above the focusing coil along the optical axis direction.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, the anti-shake lens group is arranged in front and the focusing lens group is arranged in back, so that the anti-shake lens group is closer to the object side than the focusing lens group, the anti-shake lens group has higher sensitivity, and the split lens assembly has better anti-shake effect;
Secondly, by means of leading the anti-shake lens group, the split lens assembly only needs to reserve less space at the top and is used for preventing interference caused by touch between the anti-shake lens group and the shell;
Third, the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group can move independently to achieve the anti-shake function and the focusing function of the camera module respectively, so that the driving unit does not need to drive the anti-shake lens group and the focusing lens group at the same time, and the driving unit needs to drive the lens group with light weight, can meet a large stroke and has higher reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an image capturing module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of another view angle of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing base of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an exploded view of another view angle of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a position of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a part of the position of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic top view illustrating a partial position of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged partial position of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is an exploded view of a view angle of a partial position of a modified example of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an exploded view of a view angle of a partial position of the camera module according to the above-mentioned modified example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a position of the above-mentioned modified example of the camera module according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of a part of the position of fig. 18.
Detailed Description
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "supported," and "coupled" and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Furthermore, "connected" and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
Also, in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure; in a second aspect, the terms "a" and "an" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", i.e. in one embodiment the number of one element may be one, while in another embodiment the number of the element may be plural, the term "a" should not be construed as limiting the number.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9 of the drawings, a camera module with a split lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be disclosed and described in the following description, wherein the camera module includes a photosensitive assembly 10 and an integrated lens assembly 20 disposed on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive assembly 10.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5 to 9, the photosensitive assembly 10 includes an assembly circuit board 11, a photosensitive chip 12, and a lens holder 13. The photosensitive chip 12 is disposed on the component circuit board 11, for example, in some specific examples, the photosensitive chip 12 may be mounted on the component circuit board 11, and the photosensitive chip 12 and the component circuit board 11 are connected by a wire bonding process to dispose the photosensitive chip 12 on the component circuit board 11; in other specific examples, the photosensitive chip 12 may be attached to the component circuit board 11 by a flip-chip process. The lens base 13 has a light-passing hole 131, the lens base 13 is disposed on the component circuit board 11, and the light-passing hole 131 of the lens base 13 corresponds to the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 12, so that the incident light passing through the light-passing hole 131 of the lens base 13 can reach the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 12. For example, in some specific examples, the lens holder 13 may be mounted to the component circuit board 11 to set the lens holder 13 to the component circuit board 11; in other specific examples, the lens holder 13 may be integrally formed with the component circuit board 11 to provide the lens holder 13 to the component circuit board 11.
Further, the photosensitive assembly 10 includes at least one electronic component 14, which may be a passive electronic component such as a capacitor, a resistor, or an inductor, or an active electronic component such as a diode, a memory chip, etc., and the electronic component 14 is mounted on the assembly circuit board 11. In the specific example in which the lens holder 13 is integrally formed on the component circuit board 11, the lens holder 13 may encapsulate the electronic component 14, so that the camera module does not need to reserve an avoidance space between the lens holder 13 and the electronic component 14, so as to be beneficial to reducing the size of the camera module.
Further, the photosensitive assembly 10 includes a filter element 15, where the filter element 15 is attached to the lens holder 13, and the lens holder 13 holds the filter element 15 on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 12, so that the incident light needs to reach the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 12 after passing through the filter element 15 and the light passing hole 131 of the lens holder 13, where the incident light can be filtered by the filter element 15 when passing through the filter element 15, so as to be beneficial to improving the imaging quality of the imaging module. For example, in some specific examples, the filter element 15 is an infrared cut filter that is used to filter infrared light from the incident light.
The split lens assembly 20 is attached to the lens holder 13 of the photosensitive assembly 10, and the lens holder 13 supports the split lens assembly 20 to a photosensitive path of the photosensitive assembly 10.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 to 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes a fixed lens group 21, an anti-shake lens group 22 and a focusing lens group 23, wherein the fixed lens group 21, the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focusing lens group 23 are sequentially disposed on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive assembly 10, and incident light reaches the photosensitive assembly 10 after sequentially passing through the fixed lens group 21, the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focusing lens group 23. Alternatively, in other examples of the split lens assembly 20 of the present invention, the split lens assembly 20 may also lack the fixed lens group 21, that is, the lens portion of the split lens assembly 20 is composed of the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focusing lens group 23, and the incident light reaches the photosensitive assembly 10 after passing through the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focusing lens group 23 in sequence. Wherein the anti-shake lens set 22 and the focusing lens set 23 define an optical axis.
The anti-shake lens group 22 is configured to move along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to achieve an anti-shake function of the camera module, and the focusing lens group 23 is configured to move along the direction of the optical axis to achieve a focusing function of the camera module, wherein a movement process of the anti-shake lens group 22 and a movement process of the focusing lens group 23 are independent from each other. That is, the movement process of the anti-shake lens group 22 and the movement process of the focus lens group 23 do not affect each other.
It should be noted that the number of lenses of the fixed lens group 21, the number of lenses of the anti-shake lens group 22, and the number of lenses of the focusing lens group 23 are not limited in the image capturing module of the present invention, and are designed as needed.
Further, the split lens assembly 20 includes a driving unit 24, the driving unit 24 includes at least one driving magnet 241, an anti-shake driving portion 242, and a focusing driving portion 243, wherein the position of the driving magnet 241 is configured to be kept stationary relative to the fixed lens group 21, the anti-shake driving portion 242 includes an anti-shake carrier 2421 and at least one anti-shake coil 2422 disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421, the anti-shake lens group 22 is disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421, the anti-shake coil 2422 and the driving magnet 241 are disposed opposite to each other along the direction of the optical axis, when the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered, an electromagnetic field generated by the anti-shake coil 2422 and a magnetic field of the driving magnet 241 interact to drive the anti-shake carrier 2421 to drive the anti-shake lens group 22 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, so as to implement an anti-shake function of the focusing module, wherein the focusing driving portion includes a carrier 24231 and at least one coil 2431 disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421, and a focusing function of the focusing module 2432 is disposed on the optical axis 2432, when the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered, the electromagnetic field generated by the anti-shake coil 2422 and the magnetic field of the driving magnet 241 interact to drive the anti-shake carrier 2421 in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis, so as to implement the anti-shake lens group 22 in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis, thereby realizing the anti-shake function. Along the optical axis direction, the anti-shake coil 2422 is located above the focusing coil 2432.
With respect to the focusing lens group 23 of the split lens assembly 20, the anti-shake lens group 22 of the split lens assembly 20 is disposed in front of the focusing lens group 23, it is understood that in the split lens assembly 20, the sensitivity of the lens group near the object side is higher than that of the lens group far away from the object side, the anti-shake lens group 22 is disposed in front of the focusing lens group 23 and the anti-shake coil 2422 is disposed above the focusing coil 2432, so that the anti-shake coil 2422 interacts with the driving magnet 241 to drive the anti-shake lens group 22 with higher sensitivity to move, thereby enabling the camera module to obtain better anti-shake effect. Meanwhile, the rear focusing lens group 23 may also have a larger moving space under the interaction of the focusing coil 2432 and the driving magnet 241, so as to meet the focusing requirement of a large stroke.
In the prior art, the focusing lens group 23 is located above and interacts with the driving magnet 241 through the focusing coil 2432 to move up and down to achieve the focusing function of the camera module, the anti-shake lens group 22 is located below and interacts with the driving magnet 241 through the anti-shake coil 2422 to achieve the anti-shake function of the camera module through translational motion, in other words, the anti-shake lens group 22 is located behind and the focusing lens group 23 is located in front in the prior art, which requires to reserve the moving distance of the focusing lens group 23 at the top of the split lens assembly 20 and prevent the contact safety distance between the focusing lens group 23 and the housing 26. It follows that the split lens assembly 20 of the prior art requires more space to be reserved at the top.
In contrast, in the technical solution of the present application, the front anti-shake lens set 22 and the rear focusing lens set 23 are arranged, that is, along the optical axis direction, the upper anti-shake coil 2422 interacts with the driving magnet 241 to drive the anti-shake lens set 22 to implement the anti-shake function of the camera module through translational motion, and the lower focusing coil 2432 interacts with the driving magnet 241 to drive the focusing lens set 23 to implement the focusing function of the camera module through up-down movement. In this way, the split lens assembly 20 only needs to reserve less space at the top for preventing interference between the anti-shake lens set 22 and the housing 26 due to touching. In the image capturing module of the present application, the anti-shake lens group 22 is disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421, the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the driving magnet 241 cooperate to drive the anti-shake lens group 22 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the focusing lens group 23 is disposed on the focusing carrier 2431, and the focusing driving portion 243 and the driving magnet 241 cooperate to drive the focusing lens group 23 to move in the direction of the optical axis, so that the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the driving magnet 241 cooperate to drive only the anti-shake lens group 22 to move, the anti-shake driving portion 243 and the driving magnet 241 cooperate to drive only the focusing lens group 23 to move, and the focusing lens group 23 has a larger stroke and reliability, and the focusing effect of the image capturing module is improved.
And, when the camera module needs to be anti-shake, the driving unit 24 only needs to drive the anti-shake lens group 22 to move, but does not need to drive other lens groups of the split lens assembly 20 to move, accordingly, when the camera module needs to be focused, the driving unit 24 only needs to drive the focusing lens group 23 to move, but does not need to drive other lens groups of the split lens assembly 20 to move, and because the driving unit 24 does not need to drive all lens groups to move, and does not need to drive the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focusing lens group 23 to move at the same time, the camera module can reduce the requirement on the driving force of the driving unit 24, so that the driving unit 24 can realize the anti-shake function and the focusing function of the camera module under the condition of providing lower driving force, which is beneficial to reducing the technical difficulty of the driving unit 24 and reducing the size of the driving unit 24, thereby reducing the overall size of the camera module.
In addition, the anti-shake driving part 242 and the driving magnet 241 are mutually matched to individually drive the anti-shake lens group 22 to move along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the focusing driving part 243 and the driving magnet 241 are mutually matched to individually drive the focusing lens group 23 to move along the direction of the optical axis, so that not only can the crosstalk problem in the anti-shake and focusing process be completely eliminated, but also the weight of the individually driven lens group is lighter, so that the split lens assembly 20 obtains a better optical axis, which is important for improving the imaging quality of the camera module.
Further, the anti-shake lens group 22 is disposed in front and the focusing lens group 23 is disposed in rear, so that in assembling the split lens assembly 20, firstly, the focusing unit of the split lens assembly 20 composed of the focusing driving portion 243 and the focusing lens group 23 is assembled, and secondly, the anti-shake unit of the split lens assembly 20 composed of the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the anti-shake lens group 22 is assembled, and therefore, after the assembly of the focusing unit is completed, the anti-shake unit can be assembled after the assembly of the focusing unit is completed, and the influence of the poor focusing unit on the anti-shake unit is avoided.
In this example of the camera module of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 to 9, the anti-shake carrier 2421 has an anti-shake carrier through hole 24211, the anti-shake lens set 22 is disposed on the anti-shake carrier through hole 24211 of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the anti-shake carrier 2421 surrounds the anti-shake lens set 22 to dispose the anti-shake lens set 22 on the anti-shake carrier 2421. The anti-shake lens group 22 and the anti-shake carrier 2421 may be bonded by glue so that the anti-shake lens group 22 and the anti-shake carrier 2421 form a single body.
The anti-shake coil 2422 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the anti-shake coil 2422 is located above the driving magnet 241, so that when the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered, the electromagnetic field generated by the anti-shake coil 2422 interacts with the magnetic field of the driving magnet 241 to drive the anti-shake carrier 2421 to drive the anti-shake lens set 22 to move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, so as to realize the anti-shake function of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 2 to 9, the anti-shake driving part 242 includes a circuit board 2423, the anti-shake coil 2422 is formed on the circuit board 2423, wherein the circuit board 2423 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421 to fixedly arrange the anti-shake coil 2422 on the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421. Alternatively, in other examples of the camera module, the anti-shake coil 2422 is a planar coil, which is mounted on the wiring board 2423. Alternatively, in other examples of the camera module, the anti-shake coil 2422 is a wiring board type coil that is directly fixedly attached to the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421.
In this specific example of the camera module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the wiring board 2423 has a plate through hole 24231, the positions of the plate through hole 24231 of the wiring board 2423 and the positions of the anti-shake carrier through holes 24211 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 correspond to each other, wherein the number of the anti-shake coils 2422 is four, the four anti-shake coils 2422 are sequentially arranged on the wiring board 2423 around the optical axis of the split lens assembly 20, accordingly, the number of the driving magnets 241 is four, the four driving magnets 241 are sequentially arranged around the optical axis of the split lens assembly 20, and the positions of the four anti-shake coils 2422 and the positions of the four driving magnets 241 are one by one, so that the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the driving magnets 241 can be mutually engaged by controlling the power supply of the four anti-shake coils 2422, driving the anti-shake lens group 22 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to realize the camera module's anti-shake function.
Further, referring to fig. 4 to 9, the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421 has a positioning collar 24212, the positioning collar 24212 integrally extends downward from the edge of the anti-shake carrier through hole 24211, and the positioning collar 24212 extends into the board through hole 24231 of the circuit board 2423, so that the circuit board 2423 is sleeved on the positioning collar 24212, wherein the positioning collar 24212 can position the circuit board 2423 to prevent the circuit board 2423 from translating relative to the anti-shake carrier 2421.
In this example of the camera module of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 to 9, the focus carrier 2431 has a focus carrier through hole 24311, the focus lens set 23 is disposed on the focus carrier through hole 24311 of the focus carrier 2431, and the focus carrier 2431 surrounds the periphery of the focus lens set 23 to dispose the focus lens set 23 on the focus carrier 2431. The focusing lens group 23 and the focusing carrier 2431 may be bonded by glue so that the focusing lens group 23 and the focusing carrier 2431 form a single body.
The focusing coil 2432 is fixedly disposed at a side of the focusing carrier 2431, and the focusing coil 2432 is located at an inner side of the driving magnet 241, so that when the focusing coil 2432 is powered, an electromagnetic field generated by the focusing coil 2432 interacts with a magnetic field of the driving magnet 241 to drive the focusing carrier 2431 to drive the focusing lens group 23 to move along an optical axis direction, so as to realize a focusing function of the camera module. That is, in this specific example of the image pickup module of the present invention, four driving magnets 241 are wound around the side of the focus carrier 2431, which is advantageous not only in reducing the height dimension of the image pickup module, but also in that the focusing coil 2432 and the anti-shake coil 2422 can share the driving magnets 241 to facilitate reducing the overall dimension of the image pickup module.
It should be noted that the specific manner in which the focusing coil 2432 is fixedly disposed at the side of the focusing carrier 2431 is not limited in the camera module of the present invention. For example, in the specific example of the camera module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the focusing coil 2432 surrounds the focusing carrier 2431, for example, the wire for forming the focusing coil 2432 is directly wound on the side of the focusing carrier 2431, so that the focusing coil 2432 surrounds the periphery of the focusing carrier 2431.
Preferably, the focusing carrier 2431 has a focusing carrier groove 24312 at a side thereof, and the focusing coil 2432 is formed in the focusing carrier groove 24312 of the focusing carrier 2431, so that, on one hand, the focusing coil 2432 is prevented from falling off from the focusing carrier 2431 to ensure the reliability of the camera module, and on the other hand, the focusing coil 2432 is prevented from protruding out of the focusing carrier 2431 to be beneficial to reducing the length and width of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes a fixing base 25 and a housing 26, the fixing base 25 has a housing through hole 251, the housing 26 has a housing through hole 261, the fixing base 25 and the housing 26 are mounted to each other to form a receiving cavity 200 between the fixing base 25 and the housing 26, and the housing through hole 251 of the fixing base 25 and the housing through hole 261 of the housing 26 are respectively communicated with the receiving cavity 200. The driving magnet 241 is fixedly disposed on the fixing base 25 and is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20, and the fixed lens group 21 is fixedly disposed on the housing 26 and corresponds to the housing through hole 261 of the housing 26, such that the driving magnet 241 is configured to be stationary relative to the fixed lens group 21, wherein the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focus driving portion 243 and the focus lens group 23 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20.
The fixing base 25 further comprises a base 252 and a base wall 253, wherein the base through hole 251 is formed in the base 252, wherein the base wall 253 integrally extends upwards from the peripheral edge of the base 252 to enclose a base cavity 254 of the fixing base 25 by the base wall 253 and define a base opening 255 communicated with the base cavity 254, and wherein the housing 26 is mounted on the base wall 253 in a manner of covering the base opening 255 to form the receiving cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20 by the base cavity 254.
Further, referring to fig. 2-5, the seat wall 253 has at least one notch 2531, the housing 26 has at least one downwardly extending ear 262, and the ear 262 of the housing 26 extends into the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 to complement the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 such that the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 is closed. In this specific example of the camera module of the present invention, the opposite sides of the seat wall 253 have one notch 2531, respectively, and correspondingly, the opposite sides of the housing 26 have one ear 262, respectively, and the two ears 262 of the housing 26 extend into the two notches 2531 of the seat wall 253, respectively, so as to supplement the two notches 2531 of the seat wall 253.
The driving magnet 241 is fixedly disposed on at least one of the inner wall of the base 252 and the inner wall of the base 253 of the fixing base 25, so as to fixedly dispose the driving magnet 241 on the fixing base 25 and accommodate the driving magnet 241 in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20. For example, in a specific example of the camera module of the present invention, at least a portion of the driving magnet 241 and an inner wall of the base 252 are bonded by glue to fixedly dispose the driving magnet 241 on the base 252, and at least a portion of the driving magnet 241 and an inner wall of the base wall 253 are bonded by glue to fixedly dispose the driving magnet 241 on the base wall 253, such that the driving magnet 241 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the base 252 and the inner wall of the base wall 253 of the fixing base 25. Of course, in other examples of the present invention, the driving magnet 241 may be fixedly provided only to the base 252, or the driving magnet 241 may be fixedly provided only to the base wall 253.
Further, the inner wall of the seat wall 253 is provided with an insertion groove 2532, the size of which is matched with the size of the driving magnet 241, wherein the driving magnet 241 is inserted into the insertion groove 2532 of the seat wall 253, in such a way that, on one hand, the bonding surface between the driving magnet 241 and the seat body 252 is advantageously enlarged, so that the driving magnet 241 can be reliably fixed to the fixing seat 25, and on the other hand, the positions of the driving magnets 241 are moved outwards, so that a larger space is provided between the four driving magnets 241, and thus, not only can the focusing driving portion 243 have a larger design allowance, but also the focusing lens group 23 has a larger size, so as to meet the optical design requirement of the camera module.
The bottom of the notch 2531 of the fixed seat 25 is lower than the top of the driving magnet 241, or the bottom of the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 is flush with the top of the driving magnet 241, that is, the bottom of the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 is not higher than the top of the driving magnet 241, in other words, the top of the driving magnet 241 is not lower than the bottom of the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253. In this way, in assembling the split lens assembly 20, a spacer may be disposed above the driving magnet 241 and allowed to extend to the outside of the fixing base 25 through the notch 2531 of the base wall 253. It will be appreciated that since the bottom of the notch 2531 of the seat wall 253 is not higher than the top of the driving magnet 241, the gasket is supported only by the driving magnet 241, which is advantageous in ensuring the flatness of the gasket. When the anti-shake driving portion 242 is assembled, the spacer is positioned between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake driving portion 242 to control the distance between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake driving portion 242, specifically, the distance between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422, by the spacer, thereby achieving a better anti-shake effect. It is understood that the distance between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422 is too far, which affects the driving effect between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422; the distance between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422 is too short, and interference occurs when the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422 move relatively, so that the distance between the driving magnet 241 and the anti-shake coil 2422 is controlled to be consistent with the thickness dimension of the spacer, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the above problems. After the anti-shake driving portion 242 is assembled, the spacer may be pulled outward to be removed, and then the housing 26 may be mounted to the fixing base 25, and the two ears 262 of the housing 26 may be respectively inserted into the two notches 2531 of the base wall 253 to supplement the two notches 2531 of the base wall 253.
The specific manner in which the fixed lens group 21 is fixedly provided to the housing 26 and corresponds to the housing through hole 261 of the housing 26 is not limited in the image pickup module of the present invention. For example, in this specific example of the camera module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the outer wall of the fixed lens group 21 and the inner wall of the housing 26 for forming the housing through hole 261 are bonded by glue to fixedly dispose the fixed lens group 21 to the housing 26 and correspond to the housing through hole 261 of the housing 26, so that the fixed lens group 21 can be sunk to facilitate reducing the height dimension of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the anti-shake driving portion 242 is suspended in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20, and since the anti-shake coil 2422 is disposed on the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421 and above the driving magnet 241, when the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered to allow the anti-shake driving portion 242 to drive the anti-shake lens assembly 22 to move along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the anti-shake driving portion 242 does not touch the driving magnet 241, so that the anti-shake driving portion 242 can drive the anti-shake lens assembly 22 to have a larger stroke, thereby being beneficial to improving the anti-shake effect of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 2,3, 4 and 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes at least one anti-shake suspension unit 27, the anti-shake suspension unit 27 includes an anti-shake spring 271 and an elastic support 272, wherein the anti-shake spring 271 is disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421 and protrudes from a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier 2421, a top of the elastic support 272 is fixedly disposed at a position of the anti-shake spring 271 protruding from a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and a bottom of the elastic support 272 is fixedly disposed on the fixing base 25, such that the anti-shake suspension unit 27 is used for suspending the anti-shake driving portion 242 in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20. When the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered, the anti-shake driving portion 242 moves in the housing cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20 along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis in such a manner that the anti-shake spring 271 and the elastic support 272 deform, so as to implement the anti-shake function of the camera module.
In this specific example of the camera module of the present invention, the number of the anti-shake suspension units 27 is four, and the four anti-shake suspension units 27 suspend the anti-shake driving portion 242 in the receiving cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20 at four corners of the anti-shake carrier 2421 and four corners of the fixing base 25, respectively, wherein the four anti-shake suspension units 27 cooperate with each other to prevent the anti-shake driving portion 242 from tilting, thereby preventing the anti-shake lens group 22 from tilting and ensuring the optical axis of the split lens assembly 20 to be stable.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 9, the anti-shake spring 271 is disposed on the upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, so that the anti-shake spring 271 avoids the circuit board 2423, and at the same time, the length of the elastic support 272 is advantageously increased by disposing the anti-shake spring 271 on the upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, so as to increase the deformation of the anti-shake spring 271 and the elastic support 272, thereby advantageously increasing the stroke of the anti-shake driving portion 242.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the anti-shake spring 271 includes a first mounting portion 2711 and a first deformation portion 2712 extending in a curved shape, one end portion of the first deformation portion 2712 is connected to one end portion of the first mounting portion 2711, the other end portion of the first deformation portion 2712 is connected to the other end portion of the first mounting portion 2711, wherein the first mounting portion 2711 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, the first deformation portion 2712 is located outside a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier 2421, i.e., at least a portion of the first deformation portion 2712 and at least a portion of the anti-shake carrier 2421 do not overlap in a top view, wherein a top portion of the elastic support 272 is fixedly disposed on the first deformation portion 2712. Since the first deforming part 2712 is bent and extended, when the anti-shake coil 2422 is moved by power, the first deforming part 2712 and the elastic supporting body 272 have a larger deformation amplitude, and the stroke of the anti-shake driving part 242 can be increased to improve the anti-shake effect of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the anti-shake spring 271 is provided with a first mounting hole 2713 at two opposite ends of the first mounting portion 2711, two first mounting posts 24213 spaced apart from each other are respectively disposed at each corner of the anti-shake carrier 2421, the size of the first mounting posts 24213 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 is consistent with the size of the first mounting holes 2713 of the anti-shake spring 271, and the first mounting posts 24213 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 extend into the first mounting holes 2713 of the anti-shake spring 271 to reliably mount the first mounting portion 2711 of the anti-shake spring 271 at the corner of the anti-shake carrier 2421.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 3 and4, the anti-shake spring 271 is provided with a first support mounting hole 2714 at the first deformation portion 2712, which is identical in size to the top portion of the elastic support 272, wherein the top portion of the elastic support 272 is fixedly disposed at the first deformation portion 2712 in such a manner as to be inserted into the first support mounting hole 2714 of the anti-shake spring 271.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 9, each corner of the fixing base 25 is provided with a fixing base groove 256 with an open top, the size of which is larger than that of the bottom of the elastic support 272, the bottom of the elastic support 272 extends to the fixing base groove 256 of the fixing base 25, and when the anti-shake coil 2422 is powered to move, the bottom of the elastic support 272 can deform in the fixing base groove 256 of the fixing base 25, so as to be beneficial to ensuring the deformation amount of the elastic support 272 and increasing the stroke of the anti-shake driving portion 242.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the anti-shake driving part 242 includes an anti-shake insert 2424, the anti-shake insert 2424 is inserted into the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the anti-shake insert 2424 is provided with at least one first conductive part 24241 on the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421 and at least one second conductive part 24242 on the upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421. The wiring board 2423 is conductively connected to the first conductive portion 24241 of the anti-shake insert 2424, for example, when the wiring board 2423 is mounted on the lower surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, conductive adhesive or solder is disposed between the wiring board 2423 and the first conductive portion 24241 of the anti-shake insert 2424, so that the wiring board 2423 is conductively connected to the first conductive portion 24241 of the anti-shake insert 2424. The anti-shake spring 271 is conductively connected to the second conductive portion 24242 of the anti-shake insert 2424, for example, when the first mounting portion 2711 of the anti-shake spring 271 is mounted on the upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, conductive adhesive or solder is disposed between the first mounting portion 2711 and the second conductive portion 24242 of the anti-shake insert 2424, so that the anti-shake spring 271 is conductively connected to the second conductive portion 24242 of the anti-shake insert 2424.
The elastic support 272 and the first deformation part 2712 of the anti-shake spring 271 are conductively connected, for example, after the top of the elastic support 272 is inserted into the first support body mounting hole 2714 of the anti-shake spring 271, solder is used to solder the top of the elastic support 272 and the first deformation part 2712 so that the elastic support 272 is conductively connected to the first deformation part 2712.
The fixing base 25 includes a fixing base insert 257, the fixing base insert 257 is embedded into the base 252 and the base wall 253, and the fixing base insert 257 is provided with at least one first pin 2571 at the bottom of the base 252 and at least one support body mounting piece 2572 at the fixing base groove 256, the bottom of the elastic support body 272 is conductively connected to the support body mounting piece 2572 of the fixing base insert 257, wherein the first pin 2571 of the fixing base insert 257 of the fixing base 25 can be conductively connected to the component circuit board 11.
The way of conducting the bottom of the elastic support 272 and the support mounting plate 2572 is not limited in the camera module of the present invention. For example, in this specific example of the camera module of the present invention, referring to fig. 9, the mount insert 257 is provided with a second supporter mounting hole 25721 in the supporter mounting plate 2572, and after the bottom of the elastic supporter 272 is inserted into the second supporter mounting hole 25721 of the supporter mounting plate 2572, solder is used to solder the bottom of the elastic supporter 272 and the supporter mounting plate 2572 so that the elastic supporter 272 is conductively connected to the supporter mounting plate 2572.
That is, in this specific example of the camera module of the present invention, the anti-shake suspension unit 27 is used not only to suspend the anti-shake driving portion 242 from the housing cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20, but also to conductively connect the wiring board 2423 to the component circuit board 11, so that the component circuit board 11 can supply power to the wiring board 2423 and the anti-shake coil 2422 through the mount insert 257, the anti-shake insert 2424, the anti-shake elastic sheet 271 and the elastic support 272.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the focus driving portion 243 is suspended in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20, and the camera module can implement a focusing function when the focus coil 2432 is powered to allow the focus driving portion 243 to drive the focus lens group 23 to move along the optical axis direction.
Referring to fig. 2 to 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes a focus suspension unit 28, the focus suspension unit 28 includes at least a lower spring 281 and at least an upper spring 282, the lower spring 281 is configured to connect the bottom of the focus carrier 2431 with the fixing base 25, and the upper spring 282 is configured to connect the top of the focus carrier 2431 with the fixing base 25, so that the lower spring 281 and the upper spring 282 cooperate with each other to suspend the focus driving portion 243 in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20.
In this particular example of the camera module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the focusing coil 2432 is conductively connected to the lower spring plate 281, and the lower spring plate 281 is conductively connected to the holder insert 257 of the holder 25. That is, the lower elastic piece 281 is conductively connected to the assembly circuit board 11 through the fixing seat insert 257, so that the assembly circuit board 11 can supply power to the focusing coil 2432 through the fixing seat insert 257 and the lower elastic piece 281, wherein when the focusing coil 2432 is supplied with power, the focusing driving part 243 moves along the optical axis direction in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20 in a manner that the lower elastic piece 281 and the upper elastic piece 282 deform, so as to implement the anti-shake function of the camera module. Alternatively, in other specific examples of the camera module of the present invention, the focusing coil 2432 is conductively connected to the upper spring piece 282, and the upper spring piece 282 is conductively connected to the fixing base insert 257 of the fixing base 25, that is, the upper spring piece 282 is conductively connected to the component circuit board 11 through the fixing base insert 257, so that the component circuit board 11 can supply power to the focusing coil 2432 through the fixing base insert 257 and the upper spring piece 282.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the lower elastic sheet 281 includes at least one second mounting portion 2811, at least one third mounting portion 2812 and at least one second deforming portion 2813 extending in a bending manner, one end portion of the second deforming portion 2813 extends to the second mounting portion 2811, the other end portion extends to the third mounting portion 2812, wherein the second mounting portion 2811 is mounted on the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431, such that the lower elastic sheet 281 is connected to the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431, and the third mounting portion 2812 is mounted on the fixing base 25, such that the lower elastic sheet 281 is connected to the fixing base 25. Since the second deforming portion 2813 is bent and extended, when the focusing coil 2432 is moved by power, the second deforming portion 2813 has a larger deformation amplitude to increase the stroke of the focusing driving portion 243 and improve the focusing effect of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 2,3 and 4, the lower spring plate 281 is provided with at least one second mounting hole 2814 at the second mounting portion 2811, at least one second mounting post 24313 is provided at the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431, the size of the second mounting post 24313 of the focusing carrier 2431 is consistent with the size of the second mounting hole 2814 of the lower spring plate 281, and the second mounting post 24313 of the focusing carrier 2431 extends into the second mounting hole 2814 of the lower spring plate 281 to reliably mount the second mounting portion 2811 of the lower spring plate 281 at the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431.
The fixing base insert 257 of the fixing base 25 is provided with at least one third conductive portion 2574 on the inner wall of the base body 252, the third mounting portion 2812 of the lower elastic sheet 281 is conductively connected to the third conductive portion 2574 of the fixing base insert 257, for example, when the third mounting portion 2812 is attached to the inner wall of the base body 252 of the fixing base 25, conductive glue or solder is disposed between the third mounting portion 2812 and the third conductive portion 2574 of the fixing base insert 257, so that the third mounting portion 2812 is conductively connected to the third conductive portion 2574 of the fixing base insert 257.
In this specific example of the camera module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the number of the lower elastic pieces 281 is two, and each of the lower elastic pieces 281 includes two of the second mounting portions 2811, two of the third mounting portions 2812, and two of the second deforming portions 2813, respectively, wherein the extending directions of the two second mounting portions 2811 are perpendicular to each other, one of the third mounting portions 2812 is located outside the connecting position of the two second mounting portions 2811, one of the second deforming portions 2813 extends from the connecting position of the two second mounting portions 2811 to the one of the third mounting portions 2812, and the other of the third mounting portions 2812 is located at the end of the one of the second mounting portions 2811, and the other of the second deforming portions 2813 extends from the end of the one of the second mounting portions 2811 to the one of the third mounting portions 2812. The two second mounting portions 2811 of one lower elastic piece 281 are respectively mounted on the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431 at two adjacent sides of the focusing carrier 2431, and the two third mounting portions 2812 of the one lower elastic piece 281 are respectively mounted on the base 252 at two corners of the fixing base 25, the two second mounting portions 2811 of the other lower elastic piece 281 are respectively mounted on the bottom of the focusing carrier 2431 at two other adjacent sides of the focusing carrier 2431, and the two third mounting portions 2812 of the one lower elastic piece 281 are respectively mounted on the base 252 at two other corners of the fixing base 25, so that the two lower elastic pieces 281 cooperate with each other to avoid the inclination of the focusing driving portion 243, thereby avoiding the inclination of the focusing lens group 23 to ensure the stable optical axis of the split lens assembly 20.
With continued reference to fig. 2,3 and 4, the upper spring 282 includes an annular fourth mounting portion 2821, two elongated fifth mounting portions 2822 and two pairs of curved and extending third deforming portions 2823, wherein the two fifth mounting portions 2822 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the fourth mounting portion 2821, one pair of the third deforming portions 2823 extends from one side of the fourth mounting portion 2821 to opposite ends of one of the fifth mounting portions 2822 in opposite directions, and the other pair of the third deforming portions 2823 extends from the other side of the fourth mounting portion 2821 to opposite ends of the other of the fifth mounting portions 2822 in opposite directions, respectively, wherein the fourth mounting portion 2821 is mounted on top of the focusing carrier 2431 such that the upper spring 282 is connected to the focusing carrier 2431, and the two fifth mounting portions 2822 are mounted on the fixing base 25 such that the upper spring 282 is connected to the fixing base 25. Since these third deforming portions 2823 are bent and extended, when the focusing coil 2432 is moved by power, the third deforming portions 2823 have a larger deformation amplitude to increase the stroke of the focusing driving portion 243 and improve the focusing effect of the camera module. It should be understood that the lower spring 281 and the upper spring 282 may be designed in other structures, which are not limited by the present application.
Referring to fig. 2,3 and 4, the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25 has a first bearing platform 2533, and the fifth mounting portion 2822 of the upper leaf 282 is mounted on the first bearing platform 2533 of the seat wall 253. The upper spring plate 282 is provided with at least one third mounting hole 2824 in the fifth mounting portion 2822, the seat wall 253 is provided with at least one third mounting post 2534 in the first bearing platform 2533, the size of the third mounting post 2534 is consistent with the size of the third mounting hole 2824 of the fifth mounting portion 2822, and the third mounting post 2534 extends into the third mounting hole 2824 of the fifth mounting portion 2822 to reliably mount the fifth mounting portion 2822 of the upper spring plate 282 on the first bearing platform 2533 of the seat wall 253.
Referring to fig. 2 to 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes a stopper 29, the stopper 29 having a stopper penetration hole 291, wherein the stopper 29 is disposed at the fixing base 25, the stopper 29 is disposed between the anti-shake driving portion 242 and the focus driving portion 243 with a gap between the stopper 29 and the anti-shake driving portion 242, the stopper 29 and the focus driving portion 243 have a gap therebetween, and the anti-shake lens group 22 and the focus lens group 23 each correspond to the stopper penetration hole 291 of the stopper 29 to prevent the stopper 29 from blocking incident light, wherein the stopper 29 is used to limit a maximum distance of movement of the focus driving portion 243 in a direction of an optical axis, prevent the focus driving portion 243 from colliding with the anti-shake driving portion 242, and ensure reliability of the driving unit 24. Preferably, the stopper 29 has at least one escape space 292 to escape the driving magnet 241, i.e., the driving magnet 241 may be higher than the top of the stopper 29.
Further, the stopper 29 has at least one fourth mounting hole 293, and the third mounting post 2534 extends into the fourth mounting hole 293 of the stopper 29 to reliably mount the stopper 29 to the fixing base 25.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the split lens assembly 20 includes a sensing unit 210, the sensing unit 210 further includes at least one anti-shake position sensing part 2101, the anti-shake position sensing part 2101 includes an anti-shake position sensing element 21011 and an anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012, the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 is disposed on the housing 26, the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012 is disposed on the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 and the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012 correspond to each other in a height direction so as to sense specific positions of the anti-shake driving part 242 and the anti-shake lens group 22. The anti-shake position sensing element 21011 may be, but is not limited to, a hall element, a driving IC element, a TMR element.
Specifically, the mount insert 257 is provided with at least one second pin 2575 on top of the mount wall 253, wherein the housing 26 has a housing insert 263, the housing insert 263 is provided with at least one first mounting position 2631 on an inner wall of the housing 26 and at least one third pin 2632 on an outer side of the housing 26, wherein the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 is mounted on the first mounting position 2631 of the housing insert 263, and the third pin 2632 of the housing insert 263 and the second pin 2575 of the mount insert 257 are conductively connected, such that the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 can be conductively connected to the component circuit board 11 through the housing insert 263 and the mount insert 257.
Preferably, the housing 26 has at least one housing recess 264 with an opening at the bottom, and the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 is accommodated in the housing recess 264 of the housing 26, so that the anti-shake position sensing element 21011 can be prevented from occupying the height space of the camera module, thereby being beneficial to reducing the height dimension of the camera module.
Preferably, the anti-shake carrier 2421 has at least one carrier groove 24214 with an open top, the size of the carrier groove 24214 is consistent with the size of the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012, and the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012 is embedded in the carrier groove 24214 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 to set the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012 in the anti-shake carrier 2421, and avoid the anti-shake position sensing magnet 21012 occupying the height space of the camera module, thereby being beneficial to reducing the height size of the camera module.
In this specific example of the image pickup module of the present invention shown in fig. 1 to 9, the split lens assembly 20 includes two anti-shake position sensing sections 2101, wherein the anti-shake position sensing magnetic stones 21012 of the two anti-shake position sensing sections 2101 are respectively disposed at two corners of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the two anti-shake position sensing elements 21011 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the two anti-shake position sensing magnetic stones 21012.
Referring to fig. 8, the sensing unit 210 includes at least one focusing position sensing part 2102, the focusing position sensing part 2102 includes a focusing position sensing element 21021 and a focusing position sensing magnet 21022, the focusing position sensing element 21021 is disposed on the fixing base 25, the focusing position sensing magnet 21022 is disposed on the focusing carrier 2431, and the focusing position sensing element 21021 and the focusing position sensing magnet 21022 correspond to each other in a horizontal direction to sense specific positions of the focusing driving part 243 and the focusing lens group 23. The focus position sensing element 21021 may be, but is not limited to, a hall element, a driving IC element, a TMR element.
Specifically, the mount insert 257 is provided with a second mounting position 2576 on the inner wall of the mount wall 253, and the focusing position sensing element 21021 is mounted on the second mounting position 2576 of the mount insert 257, so that the focusing position sensing element 21021 can be conductively connected to the component circuit board 11 through the mount insert 257.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4 and 8, the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25 has a seat recess 2535, the second mounting position 2576 of the fixing seat insert 257 is exposed to the seat recess 2535 of the seat wall 253, and the focusing position sensing element 21021 is accommodated in the seat recess 2535 of the seat wall 253, so that the focusing position sensing element 21021 can be prevented from occupying the width dimension or the length space of the camera module, thereby being beneficial to reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
Fig. 10 to 15 show a camera module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the camera module shown in fig. 1 to 9 in the specific structure of the anti-shake suspension unit 27.
Specifically, referring to fig. 10 to 15, the anti-shake spring 271 is configured to connect the anti-shake carrier 2421 and the fixing base 25, so that the anti-shake driving portion 242 is suspended in the accommodating cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20 by the anti-shake spring 271.
Further, referring to fig. 14 and 15, the anti-shake spring 271 includes an inner mounting portion 2715, an outer mounting portion 2716, and a deformation portion 2717 extending between the inner mounting portion 2715 and the outer mounting portion 2716 in a curved manner, wherein the inner mounting portion 2715 is mounted on the upper surface of the anti-shake carrier 2421, the outer mounting portion 2716 is mounted on a second rest stand 2536 of the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25, so that the anti-shake spring 271 is configured to connect the anti-shake carrier 2421 and the fixing seat 25. Since the deformation portion 2717 is bent and extended, the deformation portion 2717 has a large deformation amplitude when the anti-shake coil 2422 is moved by power supply, so as to increase the stroke of the anti-shake driving portion 242 to improve the anti-shake effect of the camera module.
Referring to fig. 10 to 15, the anti-shake spring 271 is provided with at least one first mounting hole 2713 at the inner mounting portion 2715, at least one first mounting post 24213 is provided at a corner of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and the first mounting post 24213 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 extends into the first mounting hole 2713 of the anti-shake spring 271 to reliably mount the inner mounting portion 2715 on the anti-shake carrier 2421. The anti-shake spring 271 has at least one fifth mounting hole 2718 on the outer mounting portion 2716, the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25 has at least one fourth mounting post 2537 on the second bearing platform 2536, and the fourth mounting post 2537 of the seat wall 253 extends into the fifth mounting hole 2718 of the anti-shake spring 271 to reliably mount the outer mounting portion 2716 on the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25.
Referring to fig. 10, 12 and 13, the fixing base insert 257 of the fixing base 25 is provided with at least one fourth conductive portion 2577 at the second bearing platform 2536, the outer mounting portion 2716 of the anti-shake spring 271 is conductively connected to the fourth conductive portion 2577 of the fixing base insert 257, for example, when the outer mounting portion 2716 is mounted on the second bearing platform 2536 of the base wall 253 of the fixing base 25, conductive adhesive or solder is disposed between the outer mounting portion 2716 and the fourth conductive portion 2577, so that the outer mounting portion 2716 is conductively connected to the fourth conductive portion 2577 of the fixing base insert 257.
That is, in this specific example of the camera module of the present invention, the anti-shake suspension unit 27 is used not only to suspend the anti-shake driving portion 242 to the housing cavity 200 of the split lens assembly 20, but also to conductively connect the wiring board 2423 to the component circuit board 11, so that the component circuit board 11 can supply power to the wiring board 2423 and the anti-shake coil 2422 through the mount insert 257, the anti-shake insert 2424 and the anti-shake spring 271.
Fig. 16 to 19 show a modified example of the camera module of the present invention, unlike the camera module shown in fig. 10 to 15, in this specific example of the camera module shown in fig. 16 to 19, the anti-shake suspension unit 27 includes a plurality of balls 273 rollably provided between the anti-shake carrier 2421 and the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25 at corners of the anti-shake carrier 2421, respectively, to avoid tilting of the anti-shake carrier 2421. That is, these balls 273 can support the anti-shake carrier 2421 and prevent the anti-shake carrier 2421 from tilting while allowing the anti-shake carrier 2421 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
Further, the seat wall 253 of the fixed seat 25 is provided with a plurality of seat ball grooves 2538, the anti-shake carrier 2421 is provided at a lower surface with a plurality of carrier ball grooves 24215, wherein a lower portion of the balls 273 is rollably provided to the seat ball grooves 2538 of the seat wall 253, an upper portion is rollably provided to the carrier ball grooves 24215 of the anti-shake carrier 2421, and a diameter size of the balls 273 is larger than a sum of a depth size of the seat ball grooves 2538 of the seat wall 253 and a depth size of the carrier ball grooves 24215 of the anti-shake carrier 2421, so that, on one hand, the balls 273 can be reliably held between the seat wall 253 and the anti-shake carrier 2421, and, on the other hand, the balls 273 allow a gap between the anti-shake carrier 2421 and the seat wall 253 to suspend the anti-shake carrier 2421 from the housing chamber 200 of the split lens assembly 20.
It should be noted that the type of the seat ball groove 2538 of the seat wall 253 of the fixing seat 25 is not limited in the camera module of the present invention, and may be a V-shaped groove, a U-shaped groove or a cross-shaped groove, and the type of the carrier ball groove 24215 of the anti-shake carrier 2421 is not limited in the camera module of the present invention, and may be a V-shaped groove, a U-shaped groove or a cross-shaped groove.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are by way of example only and are not limiting. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples and embodiments of the invention may be modified or practiced without departing from the principles described.

Claims (15)

1. A split lens assembly comprising an anti-shake lens group, a focus lens group, and a drive unit, the anti-shake lens group and the focus lens group defining an optical axis, wherein the drive unit comprises:
Driving a magnet;
An anti-shake driving part, wherein the anti-shake driving part comprises an anti-shake carrier and an anti-shake coil arranged on the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake lens group is arranged on the anti-shake carrier, and the driving magnet and the anti-shake coil are oppositely arranged along the optical axis direction;
A focus driving section including a focus carrier and a focus coil provided to the focus carrier, the focus lens group being provided to the focus carrier, the drive magnet and the focus coil being disposed opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; the anti-shake coil is located above the focusing coil along the optical axis direction.
2. The split lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the split lens assembly includes a holder having a housing hole and a housing having a housing hole, the holder and the housing are mounted to each other to form a housing cavity between the holder and the housing, and the housing hole of the holder and the housing hole of the housing are respectively communicated with the housing cavity, wherein the driving magnet is fixedly provided to the holder and housed in the housing cavity, and the anti-shake driving portion and the focus driving portion are suspended in the housing cavity.
3. The split lens assembly according to claim 2, wherein the holder includes a holder body and a holder wall extending upward integrally from a peripheral edge of the holder body, the holder wall having a notch, wherein the driving magnet is fixedly provided to the holder wall, and a height position of a top of the driving magnet is not lower than a height position of a bottom of the notch of the holder wall, wherein the housing has an ear portion that protrudes into the notch of the holder wall to complement the notch of the holder wall.
4. A split lens assembly according to claim 3, comprising a stopper provided to the mount wall, the anti-shake driving portion and the focus driving portion being located on opposite sides of the stopper with a gap therebetween, and a gap therebetween.
5. The split lens assembly of claim 3, further comprising an anti-shake suspension unit including an anti-shake spring and an elastic support, the anti-shake spring being disposed on the anti-shake carrier and protruding from a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier, a top of the elastic support being fixedly disposed at a position of the anti-shake spring protruding from the peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier, a bottom of the elastic support being fixedly disposed at the fixing base so as to suspend the anti-shake driving portion in the accommodation chamber of the split lens assembly by the anti-shake suspension unit.
6. The split lens assembly according to claim 5, wherein the anti-shake spring sheet includes a first mounting portion and a first deformation portion extending in a curved manner, one end portion of the first deformation portion being connected to one end portion of the first mounting portion, the other end portion of the first deformation portion being connected to the other end portion of the first mounting portion, the first mounting portion being fixedly mounted to the anti-shake carrier, the first deformation portion being located outside a peripheral wall of the anti-shake carrier and being for setting a top portion of the elastic support body.
7. The split lens assembly of claim 5, wherein the anti-shake driving part further comprises an anti-shake insert embedded inside the anti-shake carrier, and the anti-shake insert is provided with a second conductive portion on a surface of the anti-shake carrier, the anti-shake spring sheet is conductively connected to the second conductive portion of the anti-shake insert, and the elastic support body is conductively connected to the anti-shake spring sheet, wherein the fixing base has a fixing base insert, and a bottom of the elastic support body is conductively connected to the fixing base insert.
8. The split lens assembly of claim 3, further comprising an anti-shake suspension unit comprising an anti-shake spring disposed to connect the anti-shake carrier and the mount to suspend the anti-shake driving portion from the receiving cavity of the split lens assembly by the anti-shake spring.
9. The split lens assembly of claim 8, wherein the anti-shake spring comprises an inner mounting portion, an outer mounting portion, and a deformation portion extending curvedly between the inner mounting portion and the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion being mounted to the anti-shake carrier, the outer mounting portion being mounted to the mount wall of the mount.
10. The split lens assembly of claim 9, wherein the anti-shake driving part further comprises an anti-shake insert embedded inside the anti-shake carrier, and the anti-shake insert is provided with a second conductive portion on a surface of the anti-shake carrier, the inner mount portion is conductively connected to the second conductive portion of the anti-shake insert, wherein the mount has a mount insert, and the mount insert is provided with a fourth conductive portion on the mount wall, and the outer mount portion is conductively connected to the fourth conductive portion.
11. The split lens assembly of claim 10, wherein the anti-shake suspension unit further comprises a ball disposed between the anti-shake carrier and the mount wall of the mount.
12. The split lens assembly of claim 11, wherein the mount wall of the mount has a mount ball groove, the anti-shake carrier has a carrier ball groove, the lower portion of the ball is rollably disposed in the mount ball groove of the mount wall, the upper portion of the ball is rollably disposed in the carrier ball groove of the anti-shake carrier, and a diameter dimension of the ball is greater than a sum of a depth dimension of the mount wall ball groove of the mount wall and a depth dimension of the carrier ball groove of the anti-shake carrier.
13. A split lens assembly according to claim 3, comprising a focus suspension unit comprising a lower spring and an upper spring, the lower spring being arranged to connect the bottom of the focus carrier and the holder, the upper spring being arranged to connect the top of the focus carrier and the holder, wherein the focus coil is conductively connected to the lower spring, wherein the holder comprises a holder insert provided with a third conductive portion at the base of the holder, the lower spring being conductively connected to the third conductive portion.
14. The split lens assembly of any of claims 2-13, further comprising a fixed lens group disposed to the housing and closing the housing aperture of the housing.
15. The module of making a video recording, its characterized in that includes:
A photosensitive assembly; and
The split lens assembly of any of claims 1-14, wherein the split lens assembly is disposed on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive assembly.
CN202410316182.7A 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 Split lens assembly and camera module Active CN117908214B (en)

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CN219181611U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-06-13 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Driving device, camera module and electronic equipment
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US8982464B2 (en) * 2010-10-22 2015-03-17 Tdk Taiwan Corporation Tilt-type anti-shake compensation structure for auto-focus module
JP2020086465A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 新思考電機有限公司 Drive device, camera device, and electronic apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002131613A (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-05-09 Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd Lens barrel
JP2011085666A (en) * 2009-10-13 2011-04-28 Tdk Taiwan Corp Lens driving device
JP2011203283A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-13 Tdk Taiwan Corp Camera-shake prevention structure of autofocus module of lens
CN113325653A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-31 河源友华微机电科技有限公司 Lens driving device, camera and electronic device having shake compensation function
WO2023184544A1 (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-10-05 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Camera module and electronic device
WO2023246553A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-28 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 Driving device and camera module
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