CN117889642A - Fodder drying equipment - Google Patents
Fodder drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117889642A CN117889642A CN202410290730.3A CN202410290730A CN117889642A CN 117889642 A CN117889642 A CN 117889642A CN 202410290730 A CN202410290730 A CN 202410290730A CN 117889642 A CN117889642 A CN 117889642A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses fodder drying equipment, including barrel, a plurality of landing legs, hopper, conveying mechanism, first body, a plurality of stoving subassembly, a plurality of layering mechanism and drive assembly, wherein, the below of barrel is provided with discharging pipe and discharge gate, and is provided with the solenoid valve on the outer wall of discharging pipe; the supporting legs are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body; the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the cylinder body, one end of the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the discharging pipe, the other end of the first pipe body extends to the outside of the cylinder body, and the first pipe body is provided with a feed inlet and a feed outlet; the hopper is respectively connected with the cylinder body and the supporting legs, the discharging end of the hopper is communicated with the feeding hole, and the hopper is arranged close to the lower part of the discharging hole; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body. Therefore, the layered and component flattening drying technology is adopted, each layer of feed can be quickly and effectively dried, the drying time is greatly shortened, and the drying efficiency and the drying uniformity of the feed are remarkably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fodder stoving, especially, relate to a fodder drying equipment.
Background
The fodder drying equipment is a mechanical equipment widely applied to the fields of agriculture and animal husbandry, and has the main function of drying wet fodder so as to improve the preservability and the nutritive value of the wet fodder.
In the traditional animal industry, storage and transportation of feed has been an important issue. Moist feed is susceptible to mould deterioration, which not only reduces the nutritional value of the feed, but also has a negative effect on the health of the animals, so that the feed needs to be dried before being stored and transported.
The earliest fodder drying equipment mainly adopts a natural airing mode, which is simple but low in efficiency and limited by weather conditions. Along with the development of science and technology, people begin to try to use the heat source to dry the fodder, for example current fodder stirring drying equipment, utilize hot-blast top-down to dry the fodder of stirring in-process, because the fodder receives gravity effect in the stirring in-process, a large amount of fodder easily forms to pile up in fodder section of thick bamboo bottom, this not only prolongs stoving time, still probably leads to the inhomogeneous problem of stoving.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a fodder drying apparatus, which adopts a layered and component flattening drying technology, ensures that each layer of fodder can be dried quickly and effectively, shortens the drying time to a great extent, and improves the drying efficiency of the fodder and the uniformity during drying.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a feed drying apparatus, including a barrel, a plurality of legs, a hopper, a conveying mechanism, a first pipe body, a plurality of drying components, a plurality of layering mechanisms and a driving component, wherein a discharging pipe and a discharging hole are arranged below the barrel, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on an outer wall of the discharging pipe; the supporting legs are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body; the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the cylinder body, one end of the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the discharging pipe, the other end of the first pipe body extends to the outside of the cylinder body, and a feed inlet and a feed outlet are formed in the first pipe body; the hopper is respectively connected with the cylinder body and the supporting legs, the discharging end of the hopper is communicated with the feeding hole, and the hopper is arranged close to the lower part of the discharging hole; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body, one end of the conveying mechanism extends into the first pipe body and is fixedly connected with the first pipe body, and the conveying mechanism is used for uniformly throwing the feed to be dried in the hopper into the cylinder body or discharging the dried feed; the layering mechanisms are respectively connected with the first pipe body in a rotating way, are respectively connected with the cylinder body in a rotating way, and are used for storing the feed to be dried which is thrown into the cylinder body in a layering way; the driving assembly is arranged on the cylinder body and is respectively connected with the layering mechanisms, and the driving assembly is used for respectively controlling the layering mechanisms; the drying assemblies are arranged in the cylinder body, the drying assemblies are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first pipe body, the drying assemblies are respectively located above the layering mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is further used for driving the drying assemblies to rotate through the first pipe body so as to dry and spread the feed to be dried on the layering mechanism.
The fodder drying equipment of this embodiment utilizes conveying mechanism to treat in with the hopper that stoving fodder evenly throws the barrel to carry out closure and expansion control to a plurality of layering mechanisms respectively through control drive assembly, make a plurality of layering mechanisms from bottom to top treat stoving fodder that drops in proper order and accept the storage, treat stoving fodder layering, the component is handled, and utilize conveying mechanism to drive stoving subassembly through first body and rotate, with treat stoving fodder on the layering mechanism and lay out the processing, thereby can ensure that each layer fodder can both be quick, effectively stoving, simultaneously greatly shortened stoving time.
In addition, the feed drying device according to the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in one embodiment of the present application, the conveying mechanism comprises a bracket, a first motor, an auger stem and a plurality of connecting plates, wherein the bracket is arranged on the cylinder; the first motor is arranged on the bracket, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected with the auger stem; the auger rod is arranged in the first pipe body, and one end of the auger rod is arranged below the feeding port; one end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the auger rod, and the other end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first pipe body.
In one embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly includes a second motor, a mounting frame, a plurality of bearing seats, a vertical rod, a plurality of incomplete gears and a plurality of driven mechanisms, wherein the mounting frame and the plurality of bearing seats are respectively arranged on the cylinder; the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the vertical rod; the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the plurality of bearing seats respectively; the incomplete gears are respectively fixed on the vertical rods and are respectively connected with the corresponding driven mechanisms in a meshed manner, and the incomplete gears sequentially drive the corresponding driven mechanisms to rotate; the driven mechanism is rotatably connected to the cylinder.
In one embodiment of the present application, the driven mechanism comprises an outer ring, a gear ring and a plurality of push rods, wherein the outer ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder; the gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring, and the gear ring is respectively connected with the corresponding incomplete gear in a meshing manner; the push rods are fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring at equal angles.
In one embodiment of the present application, the layering mechanism comprises a plurality of collars, a plurality of first damping shafts, a plurality of baffles, and a second sleeve, wherein the second sleeve is rotatably connected with the first pipe body; the baffles are arranged around the first pipe body, one end of each baffle is rotationally connected with the second sleeve through a second damping rotating shaft, the other end of each baffle is rotationally connected with the cylinder through the first damping rotating shaft, and one end of each first damping rotating shaft, far away from the cylinder, extends to the outside of the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the corresponding lantern ring; the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer wall corresponding to the push rod.
In one embodiment of the present application, the drying assembly comprises a first sleeve, an L-shaped plate body, and a drying mechanism, wherein the first sleeve is fixed on the first pipe body; the L-shaped plate body is fixed on the outer wall of the first sleeve, and is oppositely arranged with the feed opening; the drying mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped plate body.
In one embodiment of the present application, the drying mechanism comprises a second pipe body, a fan and a heating net, wherein the second pipe body is fixed on the L-shaped plate body; the fan and the heating net are respectively arranged in the second pipe body.
In one embodiment of the present application, the present application further comprises a scraper secured to the first tube and disposed adjacent the inner bottom wall of the barrel.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cartridge according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first pipe body, a discharge pipe and a hopper according to one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a support leg; 3. a hopper; 4. a conveying mechanism; 5. a first tube body; 6. a drying assembly; 7. a layering mechanism; 8. a drive assembly; 9. a scraper; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a discharge port; 13. a feed inlet; 40. a bracket; 41. a first motor; 42. a hank Long Gan; 43. a connecting plate; 50. a feed opening; 60. a first sleeve; 61. an L-shaped plate body; 62. a drying mechanism; 70. a collar; 71. a first damping shaft; 72. a baffle; 73. a second sleeve; 80. a second motor; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a bearing seat; 83. a vertical rod; 84. an incomplete gear; 85. a driven mechanism; 620. a second tube body; 621. a fan; 622. a heating net; 850. an outer ring; 851. a gear ring; 852. a push rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The feed drying apparatus of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the fodder drying apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application may include a drum 1, a plurality of legs 2, a hopper 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a first pipe 5, a plurality of drying assemblies 6, a plurality of layering mechanisms 7, and a driving assembly 8.
Wherein, the below of barrel 1 is provided with discharging pipe 10 and discharge gate 12, and is provided with solenoid valve 11 on the outer wall of discharging pipe 10, and a plurality of landing legs 2 set up respectively on the outer wall of barrel 1, and first body 5 is connected with barrel 1 rotation, and the one end and the discharging pipe 10 rotation of first body 5 are connected, and the outside of barrel 1 is extended to the other end of first body 5, and is provided with feed inlet 13 and feed opening 50 on the first body 5.
It should be noted that, the feed inlet 13 described in this embodiment is disposed at the bottom end of the first tube 5, the feed outlet 50 is disposed adjacent to the inner top wall of the barrel 1, the feed inlet 13 facilitates the feed to be dried to enter the first tube 5, and the feed outlet 50 facilitates the feed to be dried to be thrown into the barrel 1 via the conveying mechanism 4.
As a possible case, in order to facilitate observation of the state of the layering mechanism 7 and the accumulation of the feed, a plurality of observation windows may be provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the positions of the observation windows may be set according to the actual situation.
The hopper 3 is connected with the barrel 1 and the supporting leg 2 respectively, the blanking end of the hopper 3 is communicated with the feeding hole 13, and the hopper 3 is arranged close to the lower part of the discharging hole 12.
Wherein, it can be understood that hopper 3 is close to discharge gate 12 below and arranges, and the fodder after the convenient stoving is accomplished rolls down in first body 5 through discharge gate 12, again through conveying mechanism 4 reverse rotation discharge, easy operation is swift, and has avoided the condition of jam.
The conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on the cylinder 1, one end of the conveying mechanism 4 extends into the first pipe body 5, the conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the first pipe body 5, the conveying mechanism 4 is used for uniformly throwing feed to be dried in the hopper 3 into the cylinder 1, or discharging the dried feed, the layering mechanisms 7 are respectively rotationally connected with the first pipe body 5, the layering mechanisms 7 are respectively rotationally connected with the cylinder 1, the layering mechanisms 7 are used for layering and storing the feed to be dried which is thrown into the cylinder 1, the driving assembly 8 is arranged on the cylinder 1, the driving assembly 8 is respectively connected with the conveying mechanism 4 and the layering mechanisms 7, and the driving assembly 8 is used for respectively controlling the layering mechanisms 7.
It should be noted that, the control described in this embodiment includes a closing control and an expanding control, the layering mechanism 7 in the closing state can divide the cylinder 1 into a plurality of storage areas, the fodder to be dried is stored in layers, and the layering mechanism 7 in the expanding state communicates the plurality of storage areas, so that the fluidity of the fodder is ensured.
The drying components 6 are arranged in the cylinder 1, the drying components 6 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first pipe body 5, the drying components 6 are respectively located above the corresponding layering mechanism 7, and the conveying mechanism 4 is further used for driving the drying components 6 to rotate through the first pipe body 5 so as to dry and flatten feed to be dried on the layering mechanism 7.
As a possible condition, in order to more conveniently carry out intelligent control to conveying mechanism 4, solenoid valve 11, drive assembly 8 and stoving subassembly 6, can be provided with the controller (not marked in the figure) on landing leg 2, and the controller links to each other with conveying mechanism 4, solenoid valve 11, drive assembly 8 and stoving subassembly 6 respectively, still can install temperature sensor additional in barrel 1 simultaneously, monitor the inside temperature of barrel 1, and temperature sensor links to each other with the controller, wherein, the controller accessible is wired or wireless mode links to each other with outside host computer, thereby make things convenient for relevant personnel to control the controller through outside host computer, wherein, the controller can include display screen and input button, make things convenient for relevant personnel to look over the data when this fodder drying equipment is running through the display screen, adjust the controller through the input button is convenient simultaneously.
Specifically, in the process of actually drying the feed, firstly, related personnel control the driving assembly 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving assembly 8 operates, the driving assembly 8 drives the layering mechanisms 7 to be unfolded sequentially from top to bottom, when one layering mechanism 7 positioned at the lowest upper part is unfolded, the driving assembly 8 is controlled to be self-locking, and at the moment, the conveying mechanism 4 can only drive the first pipe body 5 to rotate and cannot drive the driving assembly 8 to rotate.
Then, related personnel start the conveying mechanism 4 and pour proper amount of feed to be dried into the hopper 3, the feed to be dried enters the first pipe body 5 through the feed inlet 13, the feed to be dried is conveyed from bottom to top under the action of the conveying mechanism 4 and is thrown to one layering mechanism 7 positioned at the bottom through the feed outlet 50, the first pipe body 5 is driven to rotate along with the conveying mechanism 4, the feed outlet 50 is enabled to do circular motion to throw the feed to be dried, the feed to be dried can be evenly thrown to one layering mechanism 7 positioned at the bottom, the same throwing time can be set according to actual conditions, when the throwing time is reached, related personnel can control the driving assembly 8 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, one layering mechanism 7 positioned at the bottom can be driven to be closed, when the closing is finished, the driving assembly 8 is controlled to be self-locking, at the moment, the other layering mechanisms 7 positioned at the top are in a unfolding state, the other layering mechanisms 7 are in a closing state, along with the operation of the conveying mechanism 4, the feed to be dried can be evenly thrown to one layering mechanism 7 positioned at the bottom, the same throwing time can be controlled to be repeatedly positioned at the layering mechanism 7 positioned at the top when the closing step is controlled.
After the fodder to be dried in the hopper 3 is halved to a plurality of layering mechanisms 7 and is finished, the drying assembly 6 is started, the conveying mechanism 4 drives the drying assembly 6 to rotate through the first pipe body 5, so that the fodder to be dried stored in the layering mechanisms 7 is dried, layering and component forms are adopted, the condition that the fodder is concentrated and piled up can be avoided, the fodder can be dried rapidly and effectively to each layer, the drying time is greatly shortened, and the fodder to be dried in the layering mechanism 7 can be flattened in the drying process of the rotation of the drying assembly 6, so that the uniformity and the drying efficiency in drying are further improved.
Finally, when the drying is completed, the related personnel control the conveying mechanism 4 to reversely rotate and control the driving assembly 8 to rotate, so that the layering mechanisms 7 are sequentially unfolded from top to bottom, when the layering mechanisms 7 are all unfolded, the driving assembly 8 is controlled to be self-locking, the dried feed falls into the hopper 3 through the discharge hole 12 and rolls into the first pipe body 5 through the feed inlet 13, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, and the dried feed is conveyed downwards by the conveying mechanism 4 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 10.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 4 may include a support 40, a first motor 41, an auger stem 42 and a plurality of connection plates 43, where the support 40 is disposed on the cylinder 1, the first motor 41 is disposed on the support 40, an output shaft of the first motor 41 penetrates the support 40 to be fixedly connected with the auger stem 42, the auger Long Gan 42 is disposed in the first pipe 5, and one end of the auger stem 42 is disposed below the feed inlet 13.
It will be appreciated that by arranging one end of the auger stem 42 below the feed inlet 13, it is convenient to receive and transport feed that is rolled into the feed inlet 13.
As a possible case, in order to improve stability when the auger stem 42 rotates, a cross bearing seat may be additionally installed in the first pipe body 5, wherein the cross bearing seat may include a support plate in a cross shape and a bearing installed at a central position of the support plate, and the auger stem 42 may be limited by using the cross bearing seat, so that stability when the auger stem 42 rotates may be further improved.
One end of each of the plurality of connecting plates 43 is fixedly connected with the auger rod 42, and the other end of each of the plurality of connecting plates 43 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first pipe body 5.
Specifically, the related personnel control the output shaft of the first motor 41 to rotate anticlockwise, the output shaft of the first motor 41 drives the auger rod 42 to rotate anticlockwise to convey the feed to be dried from bottom to top, and meanwhile, when the auger rod 42 rotates, the first pipe body 5 can be driven to rotate through the connecting plate 43, so that the feed to be dried is thrown downwards in a circular motion.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the drive assembly 8 may include a second motor 80, a mounting frame 81, a plurality of bearing blocks 82, a vertical bar 83, a plurality of incomplete gears 84, and a plurality of driven mechanisms 85.
Wherein, mounting bracket 81 and a plurality of bearing frame 82 set up respectively on barrel 1, and second motor 80 sets up on mounting bracket 81, and the output shaft of second motor 80 runs through mounting bracket 81 and montant 83 fixed connection.
The vertical rods 83 are fixedly connected with the plurality of bearing seats 82 respectively, a plurality of incomplete gears 84 are fixed on the vertical rods 83 respectively, the plurality of incomplete gears 84 are connected with corresponding driven mechanisms 85 in a meshing manner respectively, and the plurality of incomplete gears 84 sequentially drive the corresponding driven mechanisms 85 to rotate.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the plurality of incomplete gears 84 sequentially drive the corresponding driven mechanisms 85 to rotate, which sequentially means sequentially driving from top to bottom or sequentially driving from bottom to top.
The driven mechanism 85 is provided on the cylinder 1.
Specifically, by controlling the second motor 80 to rotate anticlockwise, the plurality of incomplete gears 84 can be driven to rotate through the vertical rods 83, so that the layering mechanism 7 is sequentially driven to be unfolded from top to bottom, and when the second motor 80 rotates clockwise, the plurality of layering mechanisms 7 can be driven to be closed from bottom to top, so that when the material pouring is realized, the lowest layering mechanism 7 is filled first, and then the layering mechanisms 7 are filled sequentially from bottom to top.
To further clarify the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the driven mechanism 85 may include an outer race 850, a ring gear 851, and a plurality of pushrods 852.
Wherein, outer lane 850 rotates to connect on the outer wall of barrel 1, and ring gear 851 is fixed on the outer wall of outer lane 850, and ring gear 851 can mesh with corresponding incomplete gear 84 respectively, and a plurality of push rods 852 equiangular fixation is on the outer wall of outer lane 850.
Specifically, during the rotation of the incomplete gear 84, if the incomplete gear 84 is engaged with the gear ring 851, the gear ring 851 is driven to rotate the outer ring 850, and when the outer ring 850 rotates, the push rod 852 is driven to rotate.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, layering mechanism 7 includes a plurality of collars 70, a plurality of first damping spindles 71, a plurality of baffles 72, and a second sleeve 73.
The second sleeve 73 is rotatably connected with the first pipe body 5, the plurality of baffles 72 are arranged around the first pipe body 5, one end of each baffle 72 is rotatably connected with the second sleeve 73 through a second damping rotating shaft (not shown in the figure), the other end of each baffle 72 is rotatably connected with the cylinder body 1 through a first damping rotating shaft 71, one end, far away from the cylinder body 1, of each first damping rotating shaft 71 extends to the outside of the cylinder body 1 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding sleeve ring 70, and the sleeve ring 70 is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding push rod 852.
It can be understood that the stability of the baffle 72 after the angular rotation can be ensured by using the damping forces of the first damping rotating shaft 71 and the second damping rotating shaft.
Further, the baffle 72 may be further provided with a drain hole (not shown), and the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with a drain hole (not shown), so as to ensure the air circulation, and enable the moisture to be smoothly discharged through the drain hole.
Specifically, when the push rod 852 rotates, the collar 70 is pushed to rotate the first damping rotating shaft 71, so as to drive the baffle 72 to rotate, so that the baffle 72 is in a horizontal state or an inclined state.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the drying assembly 6 may include a first sleeve 60, an L-shaped plate 61, and a drying mechanism 62.
Wherein, first sleeve 60 is fixed on first body 5, and L-shaped plate body 61 is fixed on the outer wall of first sleeve 60, and L-shaped plate body 61 is arranged with feed opening 50 opposition.
Wherein, it can be understood that L-shaped plate body 61 and feed opening 50 are oppositely arranged, can avoid throwing the fodder that drops on the stoving mechanism 62, cause the circumstances that stoving mechanism 62 damaged to appear, thereby prolonged stoving mechanism 62's life.
The drying mechanism 62 is provided on the L-shaped plate body 61.
Specifically, when the first pipe body 5 rotates, the L-shaped plate body 61 can be driven to rotate through the first sleeve 60, so that the drying mechanism 62 is driven to do circular motion to dry the feed on the layering mechanism 7, and the L-shaped plate body 61 can also spread the feed which is scattered and piled on the layering mechanism 7 during rotation, so that the drying effect on the feed is improved.
To further illustrate the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the drying mechanism 62 may include a second duct 620, a fan 621, and a heating mesh 622.
Wherein the second pipe 620 is fixed on the L-shaped plate 61, and the fan 621 and the heating net 622 are respectively disposed in the second pipe 620.
Specifically, the heating net 622 heats air and blows a hot air flow toward the fodder under the guidance of the fan 621, thereby drying the fodder.
As a possible case, a plurality of heating rings with adjustable temperature may be provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 so that the drying efficiency of the feed can be further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the above-mentioned fodder drying apparatus may further include a scraper 9, the scraper 9 being fixed to the first pipe body 5, and the scraper 9 being disposed adjacent to the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 1.
Wherein, it can be understood that through setting up scraper blade 9, when the fodder after accomplishing the stoving is discharged, first body 5 rotates then drives scraper blade 9 and rotates to assemble the fodder on the inside diapire of barrel 1 to discharge gate 12 discharge, avoided the condition that the fodder remains, and then guaranteed the interests of producer.
In sum, the fodder drying equipment of this application embodiment adopts the stoving technique of layering, weight flattening, ensures that every layer of fodder can both dry fast, effectively, has not only greatly shortened drying time, has more showing the homogeneity when having promoted the stoving efficiency and the stoving of fodder.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A fodder drying apparatus is characterized by comprising a cylinder body, a plurality of supporting legs, a hopper, a conveying mechanism, a first pipe body, a plurality of drying components, a plurality of layering mechanisms and a driving component, wherein,
a discharging pipe and a discharging hole are arranged below the cylinder body, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe;
the supporting legs are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body;
the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the cylinder body, one end of the first pipe body is rotationally connected with the discharging pipe, the other end of the first pipe body extends to the outside of the cylinder body, and a feed inlet and a feed outlet are formed in the first pipe body;
the hopper is respectively connected with the cylinder body and the supporting legs, the discharging end of the hopper is communicated with the feeding hole, and the hopper is arranged close to the lower part of the discharging hole;
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body, one end of the conveying mechanism extends into the first pipe body and is fixedly connected with the first pipe body, and the conveying mechanism is used for uniformly throwing the feed to be dried in the hopper into the cylinder body or discharging the dried feed;
the layering mechanisms are respectively connected with the first pipe body in a rotating way, are respectively connected with the cylinder body in a rotating way, and are used for storing the feed to be dried which is thrown into the cylinder body in a layering way;
the driving assembly is arranged on the cylinder body and is respectively connected with the layering mechanisms, and the driving assembly is used for respectively controlling the layering mechanisms;
the drying assemblies are arranged in the cylinder body, the drying assemblies are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first pipe body, the drying assemblies are respectively located above the layering mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is further used for driving the drying assemblies to rotate through the first pipe body so as to dry and spread the feed to be dried on the layering mechanism.
2. The feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a bracket, a first motor, an auger stem, and a plurality of connection plates, wherein,
the bracket is arranged on the cylinder;
the first motor is arranged on the bracket, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected with the auger stem;
the auger rod is arranged in the first pipe body, and one end of the auger rod is arranged below the feeding port;
one end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the auger rod, and the other end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first pipe body.
3. The feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a second motor, a mounting frame, a plurality of bearing blocks, a vertical bar, a plurality of incomplete gears, and a plurality of driven mechanisms, wherein,
the mounting frame and the plurality of bearing seats are respectively arranged on the cylinder body;
the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the vertical rod;
the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the plurality of bearing seats respectively;
the incomplete gears are respectively fixed on the vertical rods and are respectively connected with the corresponding driven mechanisms in a meshed manner, and the incomplete gears sequentially drive the corresponding driven mechanisms to rotate;
the driven mechanism is rotatably connected to the cylinder.
4. The feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driven mechanism comprises an outer race, a ring gear, and a plurality of push rods, wherein,
the outer ring is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the cylinder;
the gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring, and the gear ring is respectively connected with the corresponding incomplete gear in a meshing manner;
the push rods are fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring at equal angles.
5. The feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the layering mechanism comprises a plurality of collars, a plurality of first damping spindles, a plurality of baffles, and a second sleeve, wherein,
the second sleeve is rotationally connected with the first pipe body;
the baffles are arranged around the first pipe body, one end of each baffle is rotationally connected with the second sleeve through a second damping rotating shaft, the other end of each baffle is rotationally connected with the cylinder through the first damping rotating shaft, and one end of each first damping rotating shaft, far away from the cylinder, extends to the outside of the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the corresponding lantern ring;
the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer wall corresponding to the push rod.
6. The feed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises a first sleeve, an L-shaped plate, and a drying mechanism, wherein,
the first sleeve is fixed on the first pipe body;
the L-shaped plate body is fixed on the outer wall of the first sleeve, and is oppositely arranged with the feed opening;
the drying mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped plate body.
7. The feed drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a second tube, a fan, and a heating grid, wherein,
the second pipe body is fixed on the L-shaped plate body;
the fan and the heating net are respectively arranged in the second pipe body.
8. The feed drying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a scraper secured to the first tube and disposed adjacent the inner bottom wall of the barrel.
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| CN202410290730.3A CN117889642A (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2024-03-14 | Fodder drying equipment |
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