CN117878500A - Communication base station power supply module and use method - Google Patents
Communication base station power supply module and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117878500A CN117878500A CN202311477258.6A CN202311477258A CN117878500A CN 117878500 A CN117878500 A CN 117878500A CN 202311477258 A CN202311477258 A CN 202311477258A CN 117878500 A CN117878500 A CN 117878500A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, in particular to a communication base station power supply module, which comprises: base, baffle, standby battery deposit the mechanism, battery change the mechanism, deposit storehouse, elevating system, controller, protecting crust, battery change door and access door, the base is embedded install in ground, and the baffle sets up in the top right side of base, deposits the storehouse and sets up in the bottom right side of base, just the open setting in top of depositing the storehouse, the protecting crust sets up in the top of base, the controller sets up in the front side of baffle, standby battery deposit mechanism fixed mounting in the top front side of base. The battery block protection device has relatively comprehensive protection, can adapt to a relatively severe base station construction environment, can collect the battery block into an inner cavity to prevent the battery block from being stolen, can realize automatic replacement of the battery block, does not need manual intervention, ensures stable overall operation, does not need shutdown, and meets the use requirements of the base station.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, in particular to a communication base station power supply module and a use method thereof.
Background
A base station, namely a public mobile communication base station, is a form of a radio station, and refers to a radio transceiver station for transmitting information with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area, and the operation of each component structure of the base station needs a base station power supply to perform power supply allocation, so that a standby battery is usually required to be equipped in the base station in order to ensure a communication effect;
in the prior art, lithium iron phosphate echelon battery packs are generally used, a technical scheme of firstly connecting in parallel and then connecting in series is adopted, each battery pack of a base station is independently installed, when faults occur, staff are required to check each part, manual power replacement is carried out, and the normal operation of the base station can be influenced in the rush repair process;
the prior art adopts the technical scheme that the battery blocks in the battery pack are firstly connected in parallel and then connected in series and then packaged, so that after one battery block in the battery pack fails, workers need to replace the whole battery pack, and the base station in a remote area is difficult for the workers to overhaul even if the workers arrive, and the battery pack is difficult to adapt to severe working environments such as cold, damp and the like, so that the service life of the battery pack is greatly reduced, the workload of the operators is greatly increased, and in addition, due to the fact that the recovery value of the battery pack is too high, cases of battery pack theft frequently happen in recent years, the safety of the prior technical scheme is lower, and the use requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a communication base station power supply module and a use method thereof, which at least solve the problems that the prior art cannot automatically replace batteries, cannot cope with severe working environments and the batteries are easy to be stolen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a communication base station power module, includes, base, baffle, reserve battery deposit the mechanism, battery change the mechanism, deposit storehouse, elevating system, controller, protecting crust, battery change door and access door, the base embedded install in ground, the baffle set up in the top right side of base, deposit the storehouse set up in the bottom right side of base, just the open setting in top of depositing the storehouse, the protecting crust sets up in the top of base, the controller sets up in the front side of baffle, reserve battery deposit the mechanism fixed mounting in the top front side of base, reserve battery deposit the mechanism and be located the front side of baffle, just reserve battery deposit mechanism and controller electric connection, battery change the mechanism set up in the left back angle in top of base, and with controller electric connection, elevating system set up in the bottom of depositing the storehouse, and with controller electric connection, battery change the door set up in the front right-hand member of protecting crust, the access door set up in the rear side of protecting crust.
Preferably, the purpose is to deposit the reserve battery piece, changes when being convenient for break down, reserve battery deposits the mechanism and includes: slide rail support, automatically controlled slide rail, remove seat and dog, slide rail support fixed mounting in the top front side of base, automatically controlled slide rail fixed mounting in the top of slide rail support, and with controller electric connection, remove seat fixed mounting in the output of automatically controlled slide rail, the dog, quantity be a plurality of, set up respectively from left to right in remove the top of seat, adjacent two can place the battery piece between the dog.
Preferably, the objective is to take out a failed battery block and replace it with a new battery block, the battery replacement mechanism comprising: the rotary table comprises a rotary table support, a rotary table, a first motor, a sleeve, a sliding rod, a rotary limiting assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the rotary table support is fixedly installed at the left rear corner of the top of the base, the rotary table is rotatably installed at the middle position of the top of the rotary table support, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary table support and is electrically connected with the controller, the sleeve is arranged at the top of the rotary table, the sliding rod is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the sleeve, the rotary limiting assembly is arranged at the top of the rotary table support, and the clamping assembly is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the aim at changes the battery piece, rotatory spacing subassembly includes: the rotary table comprises a crank rod, a first sliding groove, a sliding block, a cam groove and a limiting wheel, wherein the cam groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table support, the crank rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotary table support, the crank rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the crank rod is located at the inner side of the cam groove, the controller can control the output end of the first motor to drive the crank rod to rotate, the first sliding groove is formed in the top of the crank rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner wall side wall of the first sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the inner end of the sliding rod, the limiting wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding block and is slidably connected with the cam groove, when the crank rod rotates, the sliding block in the first sliding groove is restrained by the cam groove to rotate around the rotary table, the distance between the cam groove and the rotary table changes, and the sliding rod can be driven to slide along the sleeve.
Preferably, the clamping assembly is rotated around the turntable by 90 degrees, the middle section of the cam groove is arranged in an arc shape around the turntable, the front end and the rear end of the cam groove are bent inwards, the extension lines of the front end and the rear end of the cam groove coincide with the rotation center of the turntable, and the front end and the rear end of the cam groove are mutually perpendicular, so that the sliding rod can rotate by 90 degrees.
Preferably, the purpose is to carry out the centre gripping to the battery piece, the centre gripping subassembly includes: the device comprises a mounting plate, two sliding grooves, clamping jaws, a pneumatic rod, a moving plate, two limiting grooves and limiting blocks, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod, the two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the rear side of the mounting plate, the two clamping jaws are respectively slidably arranged on the side walls of the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, the pneumatic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate and is electrically connected with a controller, the moving plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pneumatic rod, the two limiting grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the rear side of the moving plate, the two limiting grooves are gradually inclined inwards from bottom to top, the two limiting blocks are respectively arranged at the rear sides of the two clamping jaws and are respectively slidably connected with the two limiting grooves, and the output end of the pneumatic rod pushes the moving plate to move downwards and simultaneously pushes the two clamping jaws to clamp inwards under the limiting effect of the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks.
Preferably, the aim is to form the protective housing and the top cover into a closed structure so as to improve safety and stability, and the lifting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a lifting seat, guide rods, a top cover, fixing plates and parallel components, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a storage bin and is electrically connected with a controller, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat, the top of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a base, the lifting seat is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod, the controller controls the output end of the first motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, the lifting seat is driven to move up and down under the action of a threaded lifting force, the number of the guide rods is two, the guide rods are respectively fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat, the top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the two guide rods, the number of the fixing plates is two, the top of the fixing plates is fixedly connected with the top cover, the number of the parallel components is a plurality, the parallel components are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two fixing plates from top to bottom, and the parallel components are connected in series and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the purpose is to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery blocks, and the parallel assembly comprises: install bin, mounting groove, recess, plug and interface, install bin fixed mounting in two the inboard of fixed plate, mounting groove quantity is a plurality of, from last to set up in the left side of mounting bin down, recess quantity is a plurality of, set up respectively in a plurality of the inner chamber left and right sides of mounting groove, plug quantity is a plurality of, set up respectively in a plurality of the inner chamber rear side of mounting groove, a plurality of parallel connection between the plug, interface quantity is a plurality of, sets up in the rear side of battery piece, and when the battery piece was installed in the mounting groove inner chamber, plug and interface looks adaptation grafting.
A communication base station power module and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
when detecting that a working battery block fails and cannot work, the controller controls the output end of the second motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, the lifting seat is driven to move upwards under the action of the spiral lifting force, and the plurality of parallel components move upwards along with the top cover until the position of the failed battery block is the same as the height of the battery replacement mechanism;
the method comprises the steps that a controller controls the output end of a first motor to drive a crank rod to rotate anticlockwise, a sliding block in a first sliding groove is constrained by a cam groove to rotate around a rotary table and drive a sliding rod to rotate anticlockwise, when the angle of a clamping assembly is opposite to the position of a battery block to be replaced, a limiting wheel enters the front end of the cam groove, the output end of the first motor continues to rotate, the sliding rod is pushed by the sliding block to slide rightwards along a sleeve, the right ends of two clamping jaws are spliced with two corresponding grooves, the output end of a pneumatic rod is controlled by the controller to push a moving plate to move downwards, the two clamping jaws are pushed to clamp the battery block simultaneously under the limiting action of the limiting groove and a limiting block, and the output end of the first motor is controlled by the controller to rotate reversely to take out the battery block;
the output end of the first motor is driven by the sliding block to slide along the front side of the sleeve, the battery block is placed between the two stop blocks by the battery replacement mechanism, the output end of the first motor is controlled by the controller to rotate, the clamping assembly is driven to retract backwards, the output end of the electric control sliding rail is controlled by the controller to drive the movable seat to move, the new battery block is moved to the opposite position, the output end of the first motor is controlled by the controller to rotate reversely to clamp the new battery block, the new battery block is sent into the mounting groove by the battery replacement mechanism, and the interface at the rear side of the battery block is spliced with the plug;
and step four, the controller controls the output end of the second motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the lifting seat is driven to move downwards under the action of the spiral lifting force until the top cover is contacted with the top of the storage bin to be closed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention controls the output end of the second motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and drives the lifting seat to move downwards under the action of the spiral lifting force until the top cover is closed by contacting with the top of the storage bin, so that the top cover and the storage bin form a closed shell to form relatively comprehensive protection, the storage bin is positioned underground to adapt to the relatively severe base station building environment, and the battery block can be received into the inner cavity to prevent theft.
2. According to the invention, the crank rod is controlled to rotate, the sliding block in the first sliding groove is constrained by the cam groove to rotate around the rotary table and drive the sliding rod to rotate, the distance from the cam groove to the rotary table is changed, the sliding rod can be driven to drive the clamping assembly to slide along the sleeve, and the battery block is taken and discharged between the lifting mechanism and the standby battery storage mechanism, so that the battery block is automatically replaced without manual intervention.
3. According to the invention, the battery blocks are connected in parallel through the parallel component, and then the parallel components are connected in series, so that a single battery block can be replaced, and in the process of replacing the single battery block in a fault manner, the whole operation stability can be ensured, the shutdown is not required, and the use requirement of the base station is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a parallel assembly configuration;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the battery change mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the battery change mechanism;
fig. 10 is a rear view of the clamping assembly.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a baffle; 3. a spare battery storage mechanism; 31. a slide rail bracket; 32. an electric control slide rail; 33. a movable seat; 34. a stop block; 4. a battery replacement mechanism; 41. a turntable support; 42. a turntable; 43. a first motor; 44. a sleeve; 45. a slide bar; 46. a rotation limiting assembly; 461. a crank lever; 462. a first chute; 463. a slide block; 464. cam grooves; 465. a limiting wheel; 47. a clamping assembly; 471. a mounting plate; 472. a second chute; 473. a clamping jaw; 474. a pneumatic lever; 475. a moving plate; 476. a limit groove; 477. a limiting block; 5. a storage bin; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a second motor; 62. a screw; 63. a lifting seat; 64. a guide rod; 65. a top cover; 66. a fixing plate; 67. a parallel assembly; 671. a mounting box; 672. a mounting groove; 673. a groove; 674. a plug; 675. an interface; 7. a controller; 8. a protective shell; 9. a battery replacement bin gate; 10. an access door; 11. and a battery block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a communication base station power module, including, base 1, baffle 2, stand-by battery deposits the mechanism 3, battery changes the mechanism 4, deposit the storehouse 5, elevating system 6, a controller 7, the protection housing 8, battery changes door 9 and access door 10, base 1 is embedded to be installed in ground, baffle 2 sets up in the top right side of base 1, deposit the storehouse 5 and set up in the bottom right side of base 1, and deposit the open setting in top of storehouse 5, protection housing 8 sets up in the top of base 1, controller 7 sets up in the front side of baffle 2, stand-by battery deposits the mechanism 3 fixed mounting in the top front side of base 1, stand-by battery deposits the mechanism 3 and is located the front side of baffle 2, and stand-by battery deposits mechanism 3 and controller 7 electric connection, battery changes the mechanism 4 and sets up in the top left rear corner of base 1, and with controller 7 electric connection, elevating system 6 sets up in the bottom of depositing the storehouse 5, and with controller 7 electric connection, battery changes door 9 sets up in the front right-hand member of protection housing 8, door 10 sets up in the rear side of protection housing 8, personnel can go on access door 10 through opening access door 10.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the spare battery storage mechanism 3 includes: the battery pack 11 can be placed between two adjacent stoppers 34, the controller 7 controls the output end of the electric control sliding rail 32 to drive the movable seat 33 to move left and right, when the battery pack 11 is manually replaced, the electric control sliding rail 32 is enabled to move to the rightmost end, an operator can replace the battery pack through opening the battery replacement bin gate 9, and the operator cannot enter the protective shell 8, so that the safety of the interior of the protective shell 8 is ensured.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the battery replacing mechanism 4 includes: the rotary table comprises a rotary table support 41, a rotary table 42, a first motor 43, a sleeve 44, a sliding rod 45, a rotation limiting assembly 46 and a clamping assembly 47, wherein the rotary table support 41 is fixedly arranged at the left rear corner of the top of the base 1, the rotary table 42 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the top of the rotary table support 41, the first motor 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary table support 41 and is electrically connected with the controller 7, the sleeve 44 is arranged at the top of the rotary table 42, the sliding rod 45 is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve 44, the rotation limiting assembly 46 is arranged at the top of the rotary table support 41, and the clamping assembly 47 is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod 45.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-9, the rotation limiting assembly 46 includes: the crank lever 461, the first chute 462, the slide block 463, the cam groove 464 and the limit wheel 465, the cam groove 464 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable bracket 41, the crank lever 461 is rotatably arranged at the top of the turntable bracket 41, the crank lever 461 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 43, the crank lever 461 is positioned at the inner side of the cam groove 464, the controller 7 can control the output end of the first motor 43 to drive the crank lever 461 to rotate, the first chute 462 is arranged at the top of the crank lever 461, the slide block 463 is slidably arranged at the inner wall side wall of the first chute 462 and is rotatably connected with the inner end of the slide rod 45, the limit wheel 465 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the slide block 463 and is slidably connected with the cam groove 464, when the crank lever 461 rotates, the slide block 463 in the first chute 462 is constrained by the cam groove 464 to rotate around the turntable 42, the distance from the cam groove 464 to the turntable 42 changes, the sliding rod 45 can be driven to slide along the sleeve 44, the controller 7 controls the output end of the first motor 43 to drive the crank rod 461 to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding block 463 in the first sliding chute 462 is constrained by the cam groove 464 to rotate around the turntable 42 and drive the sliding rod 45 to rotate anticlockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly 47 is opposite to the position of the battery block 11 to be replaced, the limit wheel 465 enters the front end of the cam groove 464, the output end of the first motor 43 continues to rotate, the sliding block 463 pushes the sliding rod 45 to slide along the sleeve 44 to the right side, the crank rod 461 rotates clockwise, the sliding block 463 in the first sliding chute 462 is constrained by the cam groove 464 to rotate around the turntable 42 and drive the sliding rod 45 to rotate clockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly 47 is opposite to the position of the movable seat 33, the limit wheel 465 enters the rear end of the cam groove 464, the output end of the first motor 43 continues to rotate, the slider 463 pushes the slide bar 45 to slide forward along the sleeve 44.
As further preferable, as shown in fig. 9, the middle section of the cam groove 464 is formed in an arc shape around the turntable 42, the front and rear ends of the cam groove 464 are bent inward, the extension lines of the front and rear ends of the cam groove 464 coincide with the rotation center of the turntable 42, and the front and rear ends of the cam groove 464 are perpendicular to each other, so that the slide lever 45 can be rotated by 90 degrees.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 9-10, the clamping assembly 47 further comprises: the device comprises a mounting plate 471, two sliding grooves 472, clamping jaws 473, a pneumatic rod 474, a moving plate 475, limiting grooves 476 and limiting blocks 477, wherein the mounting plate 471 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of a sliding rod 45, the number of the second sliding grooves 472 is two, the two sliding grooves 472 are respectively formed in the left and right ends of the rear side of the mounting plate 471, the clamping jaws 473 are respectively slidably mounted on the inner cavity side walls of the two second sliding grooves 472, the pneumatic rod 474 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 471 and electrically connected with a controller 7, the moving plate 475 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the pneumatic rod 474, the number of the limiting grooves 476 is two, the two limiting grooves 476 are respectively formed in the left and right ends of the rear side of the moving plate 475, the two limiting grooves 476 are gradually inclined inwards from bottom to top, the two limiting blocks 477 are respectively arranged at the rear side of the two clamping jaws 473, the two limiting blocks 477 are respectively slidably connected with the two limiting grooves 476, and the output end of the controller 7 controls the pneumatic rod 474 to push the moving plate 475 to move downwards, and the two clamping jaws 473 are pushed to clamp inwards under the limiting action of the limiting grooves 476 and the limiting blocks 477.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the lifting mechanism 6 includes: the second motor 61, the screw rod 62, the lifting seat 63, the guide rod 64, the top cap 65, fixed plate 66 and parallelly connected subassembly 67, second motor 61 fixed mounting is in the bottom of depositing storehouse 5, and with controller 7 electric connection, screw rod 62 fixed mounting is in the output of second motor 61, and the top and the rotatable coupling of base 1 of screw rod 62, lifting seat 63 spiro union is in the outer wall of screw rod 62, controller 7 control second motor 61's output drives screw rod 62 rotation, drive lifting seat 63 reciprocates under the effect of screw thread lift, the guide rod 64 quantity is two, respectively fixed mounting is in the top front and back both sides of lifting seat 63, and two guide rod 64 and base 1 slidable connection, top cap 65 fixed mounting is in the top of two guide rod 64, fixed plate 66 quantity is two, respectively fixed mounting is in the top front and back both sides of lifting seat 63, and the top of two fixed plate 66 and top cap 65 fixed connection, parallelly connected subassembly 67 quantity is a plurality of from top to bottom ground respectively install in the inboard of two fixed plate 66, connect between a plurality of parallelly connected subassembly 67 and controller 7 electric connection in series.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the parallel assembly 67 further includes: the installation box 671, the installation groove 672, the groove 673, the plug 674 and the interface 675, the installation box 671 is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two fixing plates 66, the installation groove 672 is a plurality of grooves 673 which are formed in the left side of the installation box 671 from top to bottom, the grooves 673 are a plurality of grooves 673 which are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the installation groove 672, the plugs 674 are a plurality of grooves which are respectively formed in the rear side of the inner cavity of the installation groove 672, and the plugs 674 are connected in parallel, so that the voltage of the parallel battery blocks 11 is unchanged in the fault or replacement process of the single battery block 11, the interfaces 675 are a plurality of interfaces 675 which are formed in the rear side of the battery blocks 11, and when the battery blocks 11 are installed in the inner cavity of the installation groove 672, the plugs 674 are in fit and plug with the interfaces 675.
A communication base station power module and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
when detecting that the working battery block 11 fails and cannot work, the controller 7 controls the output end of the second motor 61 to drive the screw rod 62 to rotate, the lifting seat 63 is driven to move upwards under the action of the spiral lifting force, and the plurality of parallel components 67 move upwards along with the top cover 65 until the position of the failed battery block 11 is the same as the height of the battery replacement mechanism 4;
step two, the controller 7 controls the output end of the first motor 43 to drive the crank rod 461 to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding block 463 in the first sliding chute 462 is constrained by the cam groove 464 to rotate around the turntable 42 and drive the sliding rod 45 to rotate anticlockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly 47 is opposite to the position of the battery block 11 to be replaced, the limiting wheel 465 enters the front end of the cam groove 464, the output end of the first motor 43 continues to rotate, the sliding block 463 pushes the sliding rod 45 to slide rightwards along the sleeve 44, the right ends of the two clamping jaws 473 are spliced with the corresponding two grooves 673, the controller 7 controls the output end of the pneumatic rod 474 to push the moving plate 475 to move downwards, the two clamping jaws 473 are pushed to clamp the battery block 11 simultaneously under the limiting effect of the limiting groove 476 and the limiting block 477, and the controller 7 controls the output end of the first motor 43 to rotate reversely to take out the battery block 11;
step three, the controller 7 controls the output end of the electric control sliding rail 32 to drive the movable seat 33 to move leftwards, the crank rod 461 rotates clockwise, the sliding block 463 in the first sliding groove 462 rotates around the turntable 42 under the constraint of the cam groove 464 and drives the sliding rod 45 to rotate clockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly 47 is opposite to the position of the movable seat 33, the limiting wheel 465 enters the rear end of the cam groove 464, the output end of the first motor 43 continues to rotate, the sliding rod 45 is pushed by the sliding block 463 to slide forwards along the sleeve 44, the battery replacing mechanism 4 places the battery block 11 between the two stop blocks 34, the controller 7 controls the output end of the first motor 43 to rotate and drives the clamping assembly 47 to retract backwards, the controller 7 controls the output end of the electric control sliding rail 32 to drive the movable seat 33 to move the new battery block 11 to the opposite position, the controller 7 controls the output end of the first motor 43 to rotate reversely to clamp the new battery block 11, the new battery block 11 is fed into the mounting groove 672 through the battery replacing mechanism 4, and the interface 675 on the rear side of the battery block 11 is spliced with the plug 674;
and step four, the controller 7 controls the output end of the second motor 61 to drive the screw rod 62 to rotate, and drives the lifting seat 63 to move downwards under the action of the spiral lifting force until the top cover 65 is contacted with the top of the storage bin 5 to be closed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it without limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a communication base station power module, includes, base (1), baffle (2), deposits storehouse (5), controller (7) and protecting crust (8), the embedded installation in ground of base (1), baffle (2) set up in the top right side of base (1), deposit storehouse (5) set up in the bottom right side of base (1), just the open setting in top of depositing storehouse (5), protecting crust (8) set up in the top of base (1), controller (7) set up in the front side of baffle (2), its characterized in that still includes:
the standby battery storage mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the base (1), the standby battery storage mechanism (3) is positioned on the front side of the baffle plate (2), and the standby battery storage mechanism (3) is electrically connected with the controller (7);
the battery replacement mechanism (4) is arranged at the left rear corner of the top of the base (1) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
the lifting mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (5) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
the battery replacement bin gate (9) is arranged at the right end of the front side of the protective shell (8);
and the access door (10) is arranged at the rear side of the protective shell (8).
2. The communication base station power module of claim 1, wherein: the backup battery storage mechanism (3) includes:
the sliding rail bracket (31) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the base (1);
the electric control sliding rail (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rail bracket (31) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
the movable seat (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric control sliding rail (32);
the number of the stop blocks (34) is a plurality, the stop blocks are respectively arranged at the top of the movable seat (33) from left to right, and the battery blocks (11) can be placed between two adjacent stop blocks (34).
3. A communications base station power module according to claim 2, wherein: the battery replacement mechanism (4) includes:
the turntable bracket (41) is fixedly arranged at the left rear corner of the top of the base (1);
a turntable (42) rotatably mounted at a top intermediate position of the turntable support (41);
the first motor (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turntable bracket (41) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
a sleeve (44) provided on top of the turntable (42);
a sliding rod (45) slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the sleeve (44);
the rotation limiting assembly (46) is arranged at the top of the turntable bracket (41);
and a clamping assembly (47) arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod (45).
4. A communication base station power module according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotation limiting assembly (46) includes:
a cam groove (464) fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable support (41);
the crank rod (461) is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotary table bracket (41), the crank rod (461) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (43), the crank rod (461) is positioned at the inner side of the cam groove (464), and the controller (7) can control the output end of the first motor (43) to drive the crank rod (461) to rotate;
a first chute (462) which is provided at the top of the crank rod (461);
a slider (463) slidably mounted to an inner wall side wall of the first chute (462) and rotatably connected to an inner end of the slide bar (45);
and the limiting wheel (465) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (463) and is slidably connected with the cam groove (464), when the crank rod (461) rotates, the sliding block (463) in the first sliding groove (462) rotates around the turntable (42) under the constraint of the cam groove (464), the distance from the cam groove (464) to the turntable (42) changes, and the sliding rod (45) can be driven to slide along the sleeve (44).
5. The communication base station power module of claim 4, wherein: the middle section of the cam groove (464) is arranged in an arc shape around the turntable (42), the front end and the rear end of the cam groove (464) are bent inwards, the extension lines of the front end and the rear end of the cam groove (464) are overlapped with the rotation center of the turntable (42), and the front end and the rear end of the cam groove (464) are mutually perpendicular, so that the sliding rod (45) can rotate by 90 degrees.
6. The communication base station power module of claim 5, wherein: the clamping assembly (47) comprises:
a mounting plate (471) fixedly mounted to the outer end of the slide rod (45);
the number of the second sliding grooves (472) is two, and the second sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the mounting plate (471);
the clamping jaws (473) are two in number and are respectively slidably arranged on the inner cavity side walls of the two second sliding grooves (472);
the pneumatic rod (474) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate (471) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
a moving plate (475) fixedly mounted to an output end of the pneumatic rod (474);
the number of the limiting grooves (476) is two, the limiting grooves are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the movable plate (475), and the two limiting grooves (476) incline inwards gradually from bottom to top;
limiting blocks (477) are arranged at the back sides of the clamping jaws (473) in two numbers, the limiting blocks (477) are connected with the two limiting grooves (476) in a sliding mode, the output end of the pneumatic rod (474) pushes the movable plate (475) to move downwards, and the two clamping jaws (473) are pushed to clamp inwards simultaneously under the limiting effect of the limiting grooves (476) and the limiting blocks (477).
7. The communication base station power module of claim 6, wherein: the lifting mechanism (6) comprises:
the second motor (61) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (5) and is electrically connected with the controller (7);
the screw rod (62) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (61), and the top of the screw rod (62) is rotatably connected with the base (1);
the lifting seat (63) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (62), the controller (7) controls the output end of the second motor (61) to drive the screw rod (62) to rotate, and the lifting seat (63) is driven to move up and down under the action of the threaded lifting force;
the number of the guide rods (64) is two, the guide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the lifting seat (63), and the two guide rods (64) are slidably connected with the base (1);
a top cover (65) fixedly arranged at the top of the two guide rods (64);
the two fixing plates (66) are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the lifting seat (63), and the tops of the two fixing plates (66) are fixedly connected with the top cover (65);
the parallel components (67) are arranged on the inner sides of the two fixing plates (66) from top to bottom, and the parallel components (67) are connected in series and electrically connected with the controller (7).
8. The communication base station power module of claim 7, wherein: the parallel assembly (67) comprises:
a mounting box (671) fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two fixing plates (66);
the mounting grooves (672) are arranged in number and are arranged on the left side of the mounting box (671) from top to bottom;
the grooves (673) are arranged in a plurality and are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting grooves (672);
the plugs (674) are arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting grooves (672) respectively, and the plugs (674) are connected in parallel;
the interfaces (675) are arranged at the rear side of the battery block (11), and when the battery block (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove (672), the plugs (674) are in fit connection with the interfaces (675).
9. The communication base station power module and the use method according to claim 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
when detecting that a working battery block (11) fails and cannot work, the controller (7) controls the output end of the second motor (61) to drive the screw rod (62) to rotate, the lifting seat (63) is driven to move upwards under the action of spiral lifting force, and the plurality of parallel components (67) move upwards along with the top cover (65) until the position of the failed battery block (11) is the same as the height of the battery replacement mechanism (4);
step two, the controller (7) controls the output end of the first motor (43) to drive the crank rod (461) to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding block (463) in the first sliding groove (462) is constrained by the cam groove (464) to rotate around the rotary table (42) and drive the sliding rod (45) to rotate anticlockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly (47) is opposite to the position of the battery block (11) to be replaced, the limiting wheel (465) enters the front end of the cam groove (464), the output end of the first motor (43) continues to rotate, the sliding block (463) pushes the sliding rod (45) to slide to the right side along the sleeve (44), the right ends of the two clamping jaws (473) are spliced with the corresponding two grooves (673), the controller (7) controls the output end of the pneumatic rod (474) to push the moving plate (475) to move downwards, and under the limiting effect of the limiting groove (476) and the limiting block (477), the two clamping jaws (473) are pushed to clamp the battery block (11) at the same time, and the controller (7) controls the output end of the first motor (43) to rotate anticlockwise, and the battery block (11) is taken out;
step three, the controller (7) controls the output end of the electric control sliding rail (32) to drive the movable seat (33) to move leftwards, the crank rod (461) rotates clockwise, the sliding block (463) in the first sliding groove (462) is constrained by the cam groove (464) to rotate around the rotary table (42) and drive the sliding rod (45) to rotate clockwise, when the angle of the clamping assembly (47) is opposite to the position of the movable seat (33), the limit wheel (465) enters the rear end of the cam groove (464), the output end of the first motor (43) continues to rotate, the sliding block (463) pushes the sliding rod (45) to slide forwards along the sleeve (44), the battery block (11) is placed between the two stop blocks (34) by the battery replacement mechanism (4), the controller (7) controls the output end of the first motor (43) to rotate, the clamping assembly (47) is driven to retract backwards, the output end of the controller (7) controls the electric control sliding rail (32) to drive the movable seat (33) to move the new battery block (11) to a relative position, the controller (7) controls the output end of the first motor (43) to slide the new battery block (11) to slide, the new battery block (11) is controlled by the controller (7) to control the output end of the first motor (43) to slide to move to the new battery block (33) to the opposite position, and the interface (675) at the rear side of the battery block (11) is spliced with the plug (674);
and step four, the controller (7) controls the output end of the second motor (61) to drive the screw rod (62) to rotate, and the lifting seat (63) is driven to move downwards under the action of spiral lifting force until the top cover (65) is contacted with the top of the storage bin (5) to be closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311477258.6A CN117878500A (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Communication base station power supply module and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311477258.6A CN117878500A (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Communication base station power supply module and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117878500A true CN117878500A (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311477258.6A Pending CN117878500A (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Communication base station power supply module and use method |
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| CN (1) | CN117878500A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118050219A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Air monitoring alarm device |
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2023
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118050219A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Air monitoring alarm device |
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