CN117868483A - House building template and method - Google Patents
House building template and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117868483A CN117868483A CN202410281972.6A CN202410281972A CN117868483A CN 117868483 A CN117868483 A CN 117868483A CN 202410281972 A CN202410281972 A CN 202410281972A CN 117868483 A CN117868483 A CN 117868483A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a house building template and a method in the technical field of building auxiliary tools, wherein the house building template comprises a reference frame, wherein the reference frame can be self-corrected by utilizing gravity after being installed, so that a frame body is vertical or horizontal to a horizontal plane; the datum plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the datum frame and is used as a template installation datum; according to the invention, the standard frame capable of self-correcting the perpendicularity and the levelness of the template is used for building the template, so that a reliable and standard reference standard is provided for the template, the perpendicularity of the template is easier to control in the building process of the template, the difficulty of building the template is further reduced, and the template building quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building auxiliary tools, in particular to a house building template and a house building template method.
Background
The template building is a building construction mode based on concrete, and in the construction process, the template is only required to be erected according to the house size, and then the concrete is poured into the template, so that the construction process is more convenient; this has led to the beginning of a wide range of forms for use.
In the implementation process of the template building, the perpendicularity of the template needs to be ensured in the building process of the template, and a reference surface with higher precision is needed in the building process; in a large building construction site, due to high professional degree of teams and equipment thereof, the teams can be controlled through high-precision measurement and control equipment by professional staff, and the teams have special acceptance of the accuracy of setting up the template; and to small-size building construction place (like rural self-building house), because its cost and profit restriction, mostly constitute simply, team and the team that equipment specialty is low are under construction, this just makes, the template set up the in-process, and set up the in-process through artifical experience more, and do not have the acceptance in-process basically after finishing setting up, lead to the template to set up the quality and can't obtain effective assurance, further lead to final fashioned building quality to be unable to obtain effective assurance, make the building possible because of factors such as template set up slope, lead to building life low grade risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house building template and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that in the implementation process of the template building provided in the background technology, the perpendicularity of the template needs to be ensured in the construction process of the template building, and a reference surface with higher precision is needed in the construction process; in a large building construction site, due to high professional degree of teams and equipment thereof, the teams can be controlled through high-precision measurement and control equipment by professional staff, and the teams have special acceptance of the accuracy of setting up the template; and to small-size building construction place (like rural self-building house), because its cost and profit restriction, mostly constitute simply, team and the team that equipment specialty is low are under construction, this just makes, the template set up the in-process, and set up the in-process through artifical experience more, and do not have the acceptance in-process basically after finishing setting up, lead to the template to set up the quality and can't obtain effective assurance, further lead to final fashioned building quality to be unable to obtain effective assurance, make the building possible because of factors such as template set up slope, lead to the problem of risk such as building life is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a house building template comprises a standard frame, wherein the standard frame can be self-corrected by gravity after being installed, so that a frame body is vertical or horizontal to a horizontal plane;
and the datum plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the datum frame and is used as a template installation datum.
As a further scheme of the invention, the standard frame comprises four mounting seats which are independently arranged, the four mounting seats form a rectangle together, the four mounting seats are respectively positioned at the top points of the rectangle, the upper ends of the mounting seats are respectively provided with vertical rods, the vertical rods are respectively sleeved with a jacket, two clamping grooves with mutually vertical tracks are arranged on the jackets, the tracks of the clamping grooves are vertical to the corresponding vertical rods, rectangular connecting rods are fixedly connected to the positions of the side edges of the adjacent vertical rods through the clamping grooves, the standard plate is vertically connected to the side walls of the rectangular connecting rods, the lower ends of the jackets are provided with correction mechanisms, the correction mechanisms are in transmission connection with measurement and control mechanisms, and the measurement and control mechanisms are used for measuring and calculating levelness of planes formed by the four jackets and controlling the workload of the correction mechanisms.
As a further scheme of the invention, the correcting mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the vertical rod through a bolt, the upper end of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the upper end of the threaded sleeve is in rotary connection with the lower end of the jacket, the measuring and controlling mechanism can control the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the lower end of the vertical rod is in movable connection with the upper end of the mounting seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rectangular connecting rod comprises a first rectangular rod, two ends of the first rectangular rod are both connected with a second rectangular rod in a sliding manner, the end part of the second rectangular rod is clamped with a corresponding clamping groove, the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod can be fixedly connected through bolts, and the reference plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rectangular rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first sector block, the upper end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the upper end of the mounting block is transversely and rotationally connected with a second sector block, the mounting block and the second sector block can be fixedly connected through bolts, the upper ends of the first sector block and the second sector block are longitudinally and rotationally connected, and the first sector block and the second sector block can be fixedly connected through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention, the measurement and control mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an arc block, the inside of the arc block is coaxially and slidably connected with a lantern ring, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first sleeve, the inside of the first sleeve is coaxially provided with a second sleeve, the rear ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are jointly and rotatably provided with a first annular sealing plate, the front ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are jointly and fixedly connected with a second annular sealing plate, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly connected with a sealing baffle, one end of the first annular sealing plate, which is close to the second annular sealing plate, is fixedly connected with an arc sliding block, the arc sliding block is respectively connected with the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the second annular sealing plate in a sliding and sealing manner, the outer wall of the first sleeve is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod is externally connected with a balancing weight, corresponding clamping grooves of the outer wall of the sleeve are respectively provided with a reference rod perpendicular to the track of the clamping grooves, and the outer diameter of the reference rod is respectively identical with the second sleeve and the inner diameter of the lantern ring; the oil cavity is sealed by the first sleeve, the second sleeve, the first annular sealing plate, the second annular sealing plate, the sealing partition plate and the arc-shaped sliding block, a connecting pipe communicated with the oil cavity is fixedly connected to the end part of the second annular sealing plate, a gauge is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe, and scales of the gauge can be increased or decreased along with the oil discharged into or pulled out of the gauge by the oil cavity; the measurement and control mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the threaded sleeve to rotate in real time according to the scale of the gauge.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing clamp, the fixing clamp is used for being clamped on the vertical rod, the upper end of the fixing clamp is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the side wall of the threaded sleeve is embedded with a second gear, the first gear can be meshed with the second gear, the gauge is externally connected with a sensor, and the sensor is used for monitoring the scale value of the gauge and controlling the driving motor to work according to the scale value.
A method of building construction, the method comprising:
s1, firstly, erecting and installing a reference frame on a construction site, wherein the reference frame is used as a part of an external scaffold;
s2, after the reference frame can be installed and self-corrected by gravity, the reference plate vertically and fixedly connected to the reference frame is completely vertical to the horizontal plane;
s3, taking the reference plate as a reference and taking the reference plate as a part of the template, and starting to expand the template from the side edge of the reference plate;
s4, after the template is built, comparing the template with the reference plate, and rapidly judging the perpendicularity of the template.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the standard frame capable of self-correcting the perpendicularity and the levelness of the template is used for building the template, so that a reliable and standard reference standard is provided for the template, the perpendicularity of the template is easier to control in the building process of the template, the difficulty of building the template is further reduced, and the template building quality is improved.
The invention utilizes the structural characteristics of the jackets and the rectangular connecting rods, a standard plane is obtained by mutually clamping the jackets and the rectangular connecting rods, then utilizes the correction mechanism to control the same vertical height of each jacket, so that the standard plane and the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other, and further the reference plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
According to the invention, the vertical rods are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat through the first fan-shaped block and the second fan-shaped block, so that the projection of the rectangular connecting rod forming plane on the ground does not change greatly in the levelness adjustment process, and the situation that the template is difficult or even impossible to splice due to overlarge difference between the rectangular connecting rod forming plane and the actual preset size in the levelness adjustment process is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the measurement and control mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the gauge of FIG. 3 in front cross-section;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the removal gauge and second annular seal plate of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a jacket;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base and its upper mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
reference plate 1, mount 21, upright 22, jacket 23, clamping groove 24, sleeve 31, threaded sleeve 32, first rectangular bar 41, second rectangular bar 42, connecting block 51, first segment 52, mount 53, second segment 54, telescopic bar 61, arc block 62, collar 63, first sleeve 64, second sleeve 65, first annular seal plate 66, second annular seal plate 67, seal spacer 68, arc slider 69, connecting rod 610, reference rod 611, oil chamber 612, connecting tube 613, counter 614, fixing clip 71, driving motor 72, first gear 73, second gear 74.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to fully understand the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention can be modified into various forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below. The present embodiments are provided to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the shapes of elements and the like in the drawings may be exaggerated for further emphasis on the clear description. Like parts are given like reference numerals throughout the various figures. Detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations that are determined to be likely to obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a house building template and method, including the benchmark frame, the benchmark frame can utilize gravity to carry on the self-correction after installing, make the frame body vertical or horizontal to the horizontal plane;
the datum plate 1, the vertical fixed connection of datum plate 1 is on the benchmark frame, datum plate 1 is used as template installation benchmark.
Firstly, erecting and installing a reference frame on a construction site, enabling the reference frame to serve as a part of an external scaffold, then after the reference frame can be installed and self-correcting by utilizing gravity, enabling a reference plate 1 vertically and fixedly connected to the reference frame to be corresponding to a horizontal plane completely and perpendicular, and then taking the reference plate 1 as a reference and serve as a part of a template, starting to expand the template from the side edge of the reference plate 1, further guaranteeing the perpendicularity of the template after being erected, and meanwhile, enabling the template after being built to be capable of being compared with the reference plate 1 and rapidly judging the perpendicularity of the template due to the fact that the reference plate 1 serves as a part of the template.
According to the invention, the standard frame capable of self-correcting the perpendicularity and the levelness of the template is used for building the template, so that a reliable and standard reference standard is provided for the template, the perpendicularity of the template is easier to control in the building process of the template, the difficulty of building the template is further reduced, and the template building quality is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reference frame comprises four mounting seats 21 which are independently arranged, the four mounting seats 21 form a rectangle together, the four mounting seats 21 are respectively positioned at the top points of the rectangle, the upper ends of the mounting seats 21 are respectively provided with upright rods 22, the upright rods 22 are respectively sleeved with a jacket 23, two clamping grooves 24 with mutually vertical tracks are arranged on the jackets 23, the tracks of the clamping grooves 24 are vertical to the corresponding upright rods 22, rectangular connecting rods are fixedly connected to the positions of the side edges of the rectangle between the adjacent upright rods 22 through the clamping grooves 24, the reference plate 1 is vertically connected to the side walls of the rectangular connecting rods, the lower ends of the jackets 23 are respectively provided with a correction mechanism, the correction mechanism is in transmission connection with a measurement and control mechanism, the correction mechanism is used for adjusting the heights of the jackets 23, and the measurement and control mechanism is used for measuring and calculating levelness of planes formed by the four jackets 23 and controlling the workload of the correction mechanism.
The rectangle formed by the four mounting seats 21 encloses the preset position of the building, then the vertical rods 22, the jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods are spliced in sequence to form a frame body, then the four mounting seats 21 are fixed with the ground (note that the ground is non-horizontal, the corresponding mounting seats 21 are difficult to be in the same plane), at the moment, the jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods jointly form a plane (the clamping grooves 24 are clamped with the rectangular connecting rods to ensure that the four rectangular connecting rods are in the same plane), the datum plate 1 is vertical to the plane, then the measuring and control mechanism is used for controlling the correcting mechanism, and then the heights of the jackets 23 are controlled, so that after the jackets 23 are in the same vertical height, the corresponding planes formed by the jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods are horizontal, and the datum plate 1 is further vertical to the horizontal plane.
The invention utilizes the structural characteristics of the jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods, a standard plane is obtained by mutually clamping the jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods, then the standard plane and the horizontal plane are enabled to be vertical to the horizontal plane by utilizing the mode that the correction mechanism controls the same vertical height of each jacket 23, and the reference plate 1 is enabled to be vertical to the horizontal plane, and the special structure jackets 23 and the rectangular connecting rods are utilized to replace part of precision control requirements by utilizing the characteristic of small building volume, so that the precision control difficulty is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the correcting mechanism comprises a sleeve 31, the sleeve 31 is fixedly sleeved with the upright 22 through a bolt, the upper end of the sleeve 31 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 32, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 32 is in rotary connection with the lower end of the jacket 23, the measuring and controlling mechanism can control the threaded sleeve 32 to rotate, and the lower end of the upright 22 is in movable connection with the upper end of the mounting seat 21.
Firstly, selecting the height of one jacket 23 as the standard height, then fixing the jacket 23 (named as a first jacket 23 for the convenience of the follow-up description) and a sleeve 31 below one jacket 23 adjacent to the first jacket 23 (named as a second jacket 23 for the convenience of the follow-up description) with a corresponding vertical rod 22 through bolts, and opening bolts of the other two sleeves 31 and vertically sliding-connecting the other two sleeves with the corresponding vertical rod 22; then, the screw thread sleeve 32 at the lower end of the second clamping sleeve 23 is controlled to rotate through a measurement and control mechanism according to the height difference of the first clamping sleeve 23 and the second clamping sleeve 23, so that the screw thread sleeve 32 vertically displaces in a screw thread transmission mode, the second clamping sleeve 23 is further driven to vertically displace, the second clamping sleeve 23 and the first clamping sleeve 23 are positioned at the same height, a connecting line between the second clamping sleeve 23 and the first clamping sleeve 23 is parallel to a horizontal plane, then two sleeves 31 (named as a third clamping sleeve 23 for convenience of subsequent description) which are not fixed with the vertical rod 22 are selected to be fixed with the vertical rod 22 (before the third clamping sleeve 23 is fixed), the second clamping sleeve 23 is driven to move through a rectangular connecting rod in the moving process of the third clamping sleeve 23 and the corresponding vertical rod 22), then, the screw thread sleeve 32 at the lower end of the third clamping sleeve 23 is controlled to rotate through the measurement and control mechanism, the third clamping sleeve 23 is further driven to vertically displace, the third clamping sleeve 23, the second clamping sleeve 23 and the first clamping sleeve 23 are positioned at the same height, and the plane formed by the rectangular connecting rod is further driven to be parallel to the horizontal plane formed by the third clamping sleeve 23 and the rectangular connecting rod, and the other clamping sleeve 23 are positioned at the same height as the third clamping sleeve 23.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rectangular connecting rod comprises a first rectangular rod 41, two ends of the first rectangular rod 41 are both connected with a second rectangular rod 42 in a sliding manner, the end part of the second rectangular rod 42 is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove 24, the first rectangular rod 41 and the second rectangular rod 42 can be fixedly connected through bolts, and the reference plate 1 is vertically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rectangular rod 41.
Before the template is installed, the bolts between the first rectangular rod 41 and the second rectangular rod 42 are opened, so that the first rectangular rod 41 and the second rectangular rod 42 can be connected in a sliding mode, after the position of the jacket 23 is adjusted, the position of the reference plate 1 is adjusted in a mode of sliding the first rectangular rod 41 after the position of the reference plate 1 is vertical to the horizontal plane, and further the rear template is easy to install.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the upright 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 51, the lower end of the connecting block 51 is fixedly connected with a first sector block 52, the upper end of the mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 53, the upper end of the mounting block 53 is transversely and rotatably connected with a second sector block 54, the mounting block 53 and the second sector block 54 can be fixedly connected through bolts, the upper ends of the first sector block 52 and the second sector block 54 are longitudinally and rotatably connected, and the first sector block 52 and the second sector block 54 can be fixedly connected through bolts.
When the jacket 23 moves vertically to adjust the position, the corresponding vertical rods 22 where the jacket 23 is located rotate based on the mounting base 21, meanwhile, the rectangular connecting rods corresponding to the jacket 23 stretch out and draw back, in the process, the first fan-shaped block 52 and the second fan-shaped block 54 rotate relative to the second fan-shaped block 54 and the mounting block 53 respectively, further, after the positions of the jackets 23 are adjusted, the corresponding four vertical rods 22 are vertical to the horizontal plane (the four vertical rods 22 always keep a vertical state of a plane formed by the rectangular connecting rods).
According to the invention, the upright 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 21 through the first fan-shaped block 52 and the second fan-shaped block 54, so that the projection of the rectangular connecting rod assembly plane on the ground does not change greatly in the levelness adjustment process, and the situation that the template is difficult or even cannot be spliced due to overlarge difference between the rectangular connecting rod assembly plane and the actual preset size in the levelness adjustment process is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the measurement and control mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 61, one end of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with an arc block 62, the inside of the arc block 62 is coaxially and slidably connected with a lantern ring 63, the other end of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve 64, the inside of the first sleeve 64 is coaxially provided with a second sleeve 65, the rear ends of the first sleeve 64 and the second sleeve 65 are jointly and rotatably provided with a first annular sealing plate 66, the front ends of the first sleeve 64 and the second sleeve 65 are jointly and fixedly connected with a second annular sealing plate 67, the first sleeve 64 and the second sleeve 65 are fixedly connected with a sealing baffle 68, one end of the first annular sealing plate 66, which is close to the second annular sealing plate 67, is fixedly connected with an arc slide block 69, the arc slide block 69 is respectively and slidably connected with the first sleeve 64, the second sleeve 65 and the second annular sealing plate 67, the outer wall of the first sleeve 64 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 610, the connecting rod 610 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first annular sealing plate 66, the end of the connecting rod 610 is externally connected with a balancing weight, the position of the jacket 23, corresponding to the clamping groove 24, is provided with a reference rod 611 perpendicular to the track of the clamping groove 24, and the outer diameter of the reference rod 611 is respectively identical to the inner diameters of the second sleeve 65 and the lantern ring 63; the first sleeve 64, the second sleeve 65, the first annular sealing plate 66, the second annular sealing plate 67, the sealing partition 68 and the arc-shaped sliding block 69 form a sealed oil cavity 612 together, the end part of the second annular sealing plate 67 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 613 communicated with the oil cavity 612, the connecting pipe 613 is fixedly communicated with a gauge 614, and the scale of the gauge 614 can be increased or decreased along with the oil discharged into or discharged from the oil cavity 612 from the gauge 614; the measurement and control mechanism also includes a drive mechanism that is capable of driving the threaded sleeve 32 to rotate in real time according to the scale of the counter 614.
When the telescopic rod 61 and the connecting rod 610 rotate relatively, the corresponding first annular sealing plate 66 drives the arc-shaped sliding block 69 to rotate relatively with the first sleeve 64 and the second sleeve 65, and further, it can be obtained that the internal volume of the oil cavity 612 increases or decreases along with the change of the included angle between the telescopic rod 61 and the connecting rod 610, and the scale of the corresponding gauge 614 decreases or increases; further, when the telescopic rod 61 and the connecting rod 610 form a ninety degree angle, the scale of the corresponding gauge 614 is taken as a basic scale (i.e. when the scale is formed, the driving mechanism does not work), the collar 63 and the first sleeve 64 are respectively sleeved on the reference rods 611 corresponding to the clamping grooves 24 at two ends of the same rectangular connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod 610 is in a vertical state under the action of the balancing weights, if the rectangular connecting rod is in a horizontal state, the corresponding telescopic rod 61 is in a horizontal state, and when the telescopic rod 61 and the connecting rod 610 form a ninety degree angle, the scale of the corresponding gauge 614 does not change, and the corresponding driving mechanism does not work; otherwise, if the rectangular connecting rod is not in a horizontal state, the telescopic rod 61 is in a non-horizontal state, the corresponding angle between the telescopic rod 61 and the connecting rod 610 is not ninety degrees, the scale of the corresponding gauge 614 is changed, the driving mechanism drives the threaded sleeve 32 to rotate, so that the jacket 23 is vertically displaced, the height of the jacket 23 at the first sleeve 64 is adjusted, the scale of the gauge 614 is restored to a basic scale, and the rectangular connecting rod is changed to a horizontal state.
Utilize connecting rod 610 to be the characteristic of vertical state under the action of gravity, through the contained angle between telescopic link 61 and connecting rod 610, judge the levelness of rectangle connecting rod, this process is accomplished the degree of difficulty and is low, no complex operation, reduce equipment specialty demand, utilize hydraulic pressure to show the contained angle between telescopic link 61 and connecting rod 610 simultaneously, the buffering nature that has through the liquid, accelerate the contained angle between telescopic link 61 and connecting rod 610 and change the in-process, the speed of connecting rod 610 resumes vertical state under the action of gravity, and connecting rod 610 keeps vertical state's stability, further improve the speed and the precision of jacket 23 altitude mixture control.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing clamp 71, the fixing clamp 71 is used for being clamped on the upright 22, the upper end of the fixing clamp 71 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 72, the upper end of the driving motor 72 is fixedly connected with a first gear 73, the side wall of the thread bush 32 is embedded with a second gear 74, the first gear 73 can be meshed with the second gear 74, a sensor is externally connected with the counter 614, and the sensor is used for monitoring the scale value of the counter 614 and controlling the driving motor 72 to operate according to the scale value.
When the device works, the fixing clamp 71 is fixedly clamped on the vertical rod 22, the first gear 73 and the second gear 74 are meshed with each other, then the height of the clamping sleeve 23 is adjusted, when the scale value of the gauge 614 is different from the reference scale value, the sensor controls the driving motor 72 to work, the first gear 73 at the upper end of the driving motor 72 drives the threaded sleeve 32 to rotate through the second gear 74, the threaded sleeve 32 is further moved upwards or downwards, and the height of the corresponding clamping sleeve 23 is further changed.
A method of building construction, the method comprising:
s1, firstly, erecting and installing a reference frame on a construction site, wherein the reference frame is used as a part of an external scaffold;
s2, after the reference frame can be installed and self-corrected by gravity, the reference plate 1 vertically and fixedly connected to the reference frame is completely vertical to the horizontal plane;
s3, taking the reference plate 1 as a reference and taking the reference plate as a part of the template, and starting to build the template from the side edge of the reference plate 1;
s4, after the template is built, comparing the template with the reference plate 1, and rapidly judging the verticality of the template.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are merely examples, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications or derive equivalent other embodiments. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical scope of the present invention should be determined according to the technical ideas of the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, it should be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A house building template, characterized in that: the device comprises a reference frame, wherein the reference frame can be self-corrected by gravity after being installed, so that a frame body is vertical or horizontal to a horizontal plane;
the standard plate (1), the said standard plate (1) is fixed on standard frame vertically, the said standard plate (1) is used as the template to install the benchmark;
the standard frame comprises four mounting seats (21) which are independently arranged, the four mounting seats (21) form a rectangle together, the four mounting seats (21) are respectively located at the top points of the rectangle, the upper ends of the mounting seats (21) are respectively provided with a vertical rod (22), the vertical rods (22) are respectively sleeved with a jacket (23), two clamping grooves (24) with mutually perpendicular tracks are formed in the jackets (23), the tracks of the clamping grooves (24) are perpendicular to the corresponding vertical rods (22), rectangular connecting rods are fixedly connected to the positions of the side edges of the rectangle between the adjacent vertical rods (22), the standard plate (1) is vertically connected to the side walls of the rectangular connecting rods, the lower ends of the jackets (23) are provided with correction mechanisms, the correction mechanisms are in transmission connection with correction mechanisms, the height of the jackets (23) is adjusted, and the measurement and control mechanisms are used for measuring and calculating the levelness of the planes formed by the four jackets (23) and controlling the work load of the correction mechanisms.
2. A building construction board according to claim 1, wherein: the correction mechanism comprises a sleeve (31), the sleeve (31) is fixedly sleeved with the vertical rod (22) through a bolt, a threaded sleeve (32) is connected to the upper end of the sleeve (31) in a threaded mode, the upper end of the threaded sleeve (32) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the jacket (23), the measurement and control mechanism can control the threaded sleeve (32) to rotate, and the lower end of the vertical rod (22) can be movably connected with the upper end of the mounting seat (21).
3. A building construction board according to claim 2, wherein: the rectangular connecting rod comprises a first rectangular rod (41), two ends of the first rectangular rod (41) are slidably connected with second rectangular rods (42), the end parts of the second rectangular rods (42) are clamped with corresponding clamping grooves (24), the first rectangular rod (41) and the second rectangular rods (42) can be fixedly connected through bolts, and the reference plate (1) is vertically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rectangular rod (41).
4. A building construction board according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a pole setting, including pole setting (22), connecting block (51) lower extreme fixedly connected with first sector (52), mount pad (21) upper end fixedly connected with installation piece (53), installation piece (53) upper end transversely rotates and is connected with second sector (54), installation piece (53) and second sector (54) can pass through bolt fixed connection, first sector (52) and second sector (54) upper end longitudinal rotation are connected, first sector (52) and second sector (54) can pass through bolt fixed connection.
5. A building construction board according to claim 4, wherein: the measuring and controlling mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (61), one end of the telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block (62), a lantern ring (63) is coaxially and slidingly connected inside the arc-shaped block (62), a first sleeve (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (61), a second sleeve (65) is coaxially arranged inside the first sleeve (64), a first annular sealing plate (66) is jointly and rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first sleeve (64) and the rear end of the second sleeve (65), a second annular sealing plate (67) is jointly and fixedly connected to the front end of the first sleeve (64) and the front end of the second sleeve (65), a sealing partition plate (68) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first sleeve (64) and the front end of the second sleeve (65), an arc-shaped sliding block (69) is fixedly connected to one end of the first annular sealing plate (66) close to the second annular sealing plate (67), the arc-shaped sliding block (69) is respectively and slidingly and hermetically connected with the first sleeve (64), a connecting rod (610) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve (64), a connecting rod (610) and a connecting rod (610) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod, reference rods (611) perpendicular to the track of the clamping grooves (24) are arranged at positions, corresponding to the clamping grooves (24), of the outer walls of the clamping sleeves (23), and the outer diameters of the reference rods (611) are the same as the inner diameters of the second sleeve (65) and the sleeve ring (63); the oil cavity sealing device comprises a first sleeve (64), a second sleeve (65), a first annular sealing plate (66), a second annular sealing plate (67), a sealing partition plate (68) and an arc-shaped sliding block (69), wherein a sealed oil cavity (612) is formed by the first annular sealing plate (66), the end part of the second annular sealing plate (67) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (613) communicated with the oil cavity (612), the connecting pipe (613) is fixedly communicated with a meter (614), and the scale of the meter (614) can be increased or decreased along with oil discharged into or extracted from the meter (614) by the oil cavity (612); the measurement and control mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the threaded sleeve (32) to rotate in real time according to the scale of the gauge (614).
6. A building construction board according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a fixing clamp (71), the fixing clamp (71) is used for clamping on a vertical rod (22), a driving motor (72) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing clamp (71), a first gear (73) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor (72), a second gear (74) is embedded in the side wall of the threaded sleeve (32), the first gear (73) can be meshed with the second gear (74), a sensor is externally connected to the meter (614), and the sensor is used for monitoring the scale value of the meter (614) and controlling the driving motor (72) to operate according to the scale value.
7. A method of building construction adapted for use with a building construction form according to claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, erecting and installing a reference frame on a construction site, wherein the reference frame is used as a part of an external scaffold;
s2, after the reference frame can be installed and self-corrected by gravity, the reference plate (1) vertically and fixedly connected to the reference frame is completely vertical to the horizontal plane;
s3, taking the reference plate (1) as a reference and taking the reference plate as a part of the template, and starting to expand the template from the side edge of the reference plate (1);
s4, after the template is built, comparing the template with the reference plate (1) to rapidly judge the verticality of the template.
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| CN202410281972.6A CN117868483B (en) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-03-13 | House building template and method |
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| CN202410281972.6A CN117868483B (en) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-03-13 | House building template and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148357A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-07 | 山西冶金岩土工程勘察有限公司 | Building template and wall construction method |
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| CN117868483B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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