CN117860236A - Personnel basic capability test method, device and system and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Personnel basic capability test method, device and system and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117860236A
CN117860236A CN202311826081.6A CN202311826081A CN117860236A CN 117860236 A CN117860236 A CN 117860236A CN 202311826081 A CN202311826081 A CN 202311826081A CN 117860236 A CN117860236 A CN 117860236A
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test
key
tester
unit
stimulation
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请求不公布姓名
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Kingfar International Inc
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Kingfar International Inc
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Abstract

The application discloses a personnel basic capability test method, a device, a system and electronic equipment, wherein the personnel basic capability test method is applied to test equipment, the test equipment comprises a test unit, and the personnel basic capability test method comprises the following steps: acquiring a preset test requirement of basic capability of a tester, wherein the basic capability of the tester comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability; determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test unit; receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through an operation stimulus unit; and generating a test result of the personnel basic capability based on the test operation stimulus feedback. The personnel basic capability test method can test the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the personnel from multiple angles, and can improve the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the personnel.

Description

Personnel basic capability test method, device and system and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of capability test, in particular to a method, a device and a system for testing basic capability of personnel and electronic equipment.
Background
The ability to respond is the ability of an individual to respond quickly and accurately to an external stimulus. It is a comprehensive cognitive ability involving multiple cognitive processes such as sensing, processing and execution. By training and enhancing the response capability, individuals can enhance sensitivity to stimuli, processing speed, and decision making capability, which are more flexible and efficient in daily life and various tasks.
Memory refers to the ability of an individual to acquire, store, hold, and recall information. It involves a cognitive process of past experience and learning content, including the encoding, storage and retrieval of information. Memory is an important component in human cognitive function, and plays a key role in learning, decision making, problem solving, environment adaptation and the like.
The action frequency refers to the number or rate at which a certain action is completed in a certain time. It measures how often or how fast an individual performs a certain action in a certain period of time. Plays an important role in measurement and evaluation in the fields of movement, cognition, learning and the like.
It can be seen that basic capabilities such as reaction capability, memory capability, action frequency and the like of personnel play an important role in various fields, and a method for testing and training the capabilities is urgently needed to improve the capabilities, but the capability testing and training method in the related art is poor in effect and high in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application aim to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent. To this end, embodiments of the present application aim to propose a person basic capability test method, apparatus, test system, electronic device, storage medium and computer program product.
The embodiment of the application provides a testing method based on personnel basic capability, which is characterized by being applied to testing equipment, wherein the testing equipment comprises a testing unit, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a preset test requirement based on personnel basic capability of personnel intelligence, wherein the personnel basic capability comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability; determining an operation receiving unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test unit; receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation receiving unit; and generating a test result based on the human basic capability of the human intelligence based on the test operation stimulus feedback.
Illustratively, the test requirements include at least one of visual, audible, tactile, gustatory, and behavioral response testing; the operation stimulation unit at least comprises a physiological stimulation unit and a perception stimulation unit, wherein the perception stimulation at least comprises one or more of optical signal stimulation, electric signal stimulation, sound stimulation and vibration feedback stimulation, and the physiological stimulation at least comprises one or more of electrocardio stimulation, skin electric stimulation, blood pressure stimulation, skin electric stimulation, eye movement stimulation and brain electric signal stimulation.
The test requirements comprise an optical signal task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a light display key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the optical signal task; the signal output unit comprises the light display key; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling at least part of the light display keys to be turned on and turned off so as to generate test signals; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester in response to the test signal through the light display key.
Illustratively, the light display key comprises a plurality of light display keys, the operation stimulating unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a color key, and the signal output unit further comprises a sound stimulating unit; the optical signal task includes at least one of: after a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the first light display key is turned off, and a tester presses the first light display key which is turned on; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key, a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, and the tester presses the second light display key after being turned on; at least part of the light display keys in the plurality of light display keys are sequentially lightened, and a tester presses the lightened light display keys in a positive sequence or a reverse sequence; a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, sound is output through the sound stimulation unit, and a tester presses the first light display key which is turned on and presses a corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key, a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is extinguished after being lightened and outputs sound through the sound stimulation unit, and the tester presses the second light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the color key comprises a first color key, a second color key and a third color key, the frequency corresponding to the first color key is larger than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is larger than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the test requirement includes a simple digital task, the operation stimulation unit further includes an operation receiving unit including the digital key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the simple digital task; wherein the method further comprises: controlling the signal output unit to output a preset rule; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester based on the preset rule through the digital key.
Illustratively, the simple digital task includes at least one of: when the preset rule comprises basic numbers, number interval values and first limit numbers, a tester starts from the basic numbers, inputs the next number at intervals of the number interval values, and the input number is smaller than or equal to the first limit number; when the preset rule comprises a second limiting number, the number is input by a tester in reverse order from the second limiting number.
Illustratively, the test requirement comprises a digital memory task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a digital key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the digital memory task; wherein the signal output unit comprises a digital presentation unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling the digital presentation unit to output a digital string; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving a pressing operation which is executed by the tester based on the output digital string through the digital key.
Illustratively, the digital memory task includes at least one of: outputting error numbers or missing numbers in the process of outputting the number string by the number presentation unit, and inputting the error numbers or missing numbers by pressing a number key after the end of outputting the number string by a tester; and outputting the digital string by the digital presentation unit, and inputting the numbers in positive sequence or reverse sequence by pressing the digital keys according to the sequence of the numbers in the digital string after the output of the digital string is finished by a tester.
Illustratively, the test requirements include an action frequency task, the operational stimulus unit further comprising an operational receiving unit comprising an action key and/or a foot pedal; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the knocking action of the test personnel through the hands by the action keys and/or receiving the stepping action of the test personnel through the feet by the foot pedals.
Illustratively, the test requirement comprises a quick response task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a color key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the quick response task; wherein the signal output unit comprises the color key and/or a sound stimulation unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling at least part of the color keys to be turned on and turned off and/or controlling the sound stimulation unit to output sound so as to generate a test signal; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving a pressing operation or a releasing operation executed by a tester in response to the test signal through the color key.
Illustratively, the color keys include a first color key, a second color key, a third color key; the fast reaction task includes at least one of: pressing the second color key by a tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the first color key and the third color key are lightened; when the first color key and the third color key are extinguished, the tester presses the second color key; pressing the second color key by a tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the sound stimulation unit outputs sound; the first color key, the second color key and the third color key are randomly lightened, and a tester presses the lightened color keys; and outputting sound through the sound stimulation unit, and pressing down the color keys corresponding to the frequency in the first color key, the second color key and the third color key according to the frequency of the sound by a tester, wherein the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a hand stability task, the operational stimulus unit further comprising an operational receiving unit comprising a nine-hole instrument and/or a paddle; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: the bottom of the holes are sequentially probed by a tester according to the hole size of the nine-hole instrument, and/or the tester moves from the end with the large width of the scratch groove to the end with the small width by using the probe without touching the side wall of the scratch groove.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a decoding task, and the operation stimulation unit further includes an operation receiving unit including a symbol key; the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the decoding task; wherein the signal output unit comprises a display unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling the display unit to present numbers; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the operation of pressing the symbol key corresponding to the presented number, which is executed by the tester, through the symbol key, wherein the corresponding relation between the number and the symbol is presented by the display unit in advance.
Illustratively, the test requirement includes a two-hand coordination task, the operational stimulus unit further including an operational receiving unit including a knob; the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: the test slider is controlled by the tester to move in a preset route through the knob, and the test slider does not contact the edge of the route.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a personnel basic capability test system, which includes a signal output unit and an operation stimulation unit, and is configured to implement the steps of the method described above.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a person basic ability testing apparatus, wherein the testing apparatus includes: the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a preset test requirement for testing personnel basic capability based on artificial intelligence, wherein the personnel basic capability comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability; the determining module is used for determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test unit; the receiving module is used for receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation stimulus unit; and the generation module is used for generating a test result based on the personnel basic capability of the artificial intelligence based on the test operation stimulus feedback.
Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the method according to any of the above embodiments when the processor executes the computer program.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of the above embodiments.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computer device, enable the computer device to perform the steps of the method according to any one of the embodiments above.
In the above embodiment, the preset test is obtained based on a test requirement of a person basic capability of the personal intelligence, wherein the person basic capability includes at least one of a cognitive capability and a reaction capability; determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test unit; receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through an operation stimulus unit; and generating a test result based on the human basic capability of the artificial intelligence based on the test operation stimulus feedback. According to the human factor intelligence-based personnel basic capability test method, the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the testers can be tested from multiple angles, and the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the testers can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a human factor intelligence-based human basic capability test method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic capability training apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of various task types provided by embodiments of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of an optical signal task according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of a simple digital task according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of the digital memory task according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of an action frequency task according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of the rapid response task according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of the hand stability task provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters and values of decoding tasks provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of experimental parameters of a two-hand coordination task provided in an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a test device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a personal basic capability test device based on personal intelligence according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a person-based capability test method of one embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the person basic capability test method is applied to a test device, the test device comprises a test unit, and the person basic capability test method comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring a testing requirement of a personnel basic capability of a preset testing personnel basic capability test, wherein the personnel basic capability comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability.
S2, determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test units.
S3, receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation stimulus unit.
S4, based on the test operation stimulus feedback, generating a test result of the personnel basic capability test.
Illustratively, the method for testing the basic capability of the person is applied to testing equipment, wherein the testing equipment can be a basic capability training instrument, and the testing equipment can also comprise the basic capability training instrument and other external equipment matched with the basic capability training instrument for use, and the external equipment comprises, but is not limited to, a pedal plate and an external display unit. The test equipment can be used for testing basic capability of a person and basic capability of a training person, and the process of training basic capability of the person is similar to that of the person. As shown in fig. 2, which is a multi-angle schematic diagram of a basic ability training apparatus, the basic ability training apparatus is used for performing tests and training on cognitive ability and reaction ability, such as professional training on reaction ability, memory and action frequency, and various cognitive and reaction tests are covered, including simple reaction test, selective reaction test, digital task test, memory test, action frequency test, and the like. The basic capability training instrument is provided with a plurality of key devices such as a color reaction key, a digital reaction key, a rectangular reaction key, a brightly-reactive key, a knob and the like, and can be matched with a foot-operated controller (such as a pedal) or an external display unit (such as a computer display screen). These devices provide a rich way for the trainer to perform more efficient cognitive and response training.
Illustratively, the basic capability trainer in FIG. 2 shows a light display key 210, a color key 220, an action key 230, a symbol key 240, and a knob 250. The basic capability training apparatus may further include a number key, a sound stimulation unit, a display screen, a nine-hole instrument, a paddle, etc., which are not shown in fig. 2, and may be set according to specific requirements.
It will be appreciated that the design of the basic capability training apparatus is focused on improving the cognitive and reactive capabilities of the individual. Through using different types of tests, testers can conduct targeted training in specific cognitive fields, so that key capacities such as reaction capacity, memory and action frequency are improved. The test equipment integrates various test functions, is portable and easy to use, and reduces test cost.
Illustratively, the test requirements include at least one of visual, audible, tactile, gustatory, and behavioral response testing, each of which may include a respective test task. The operation stimulation unit at least comprises a physiological stimulation unit and a perception stimulation unit, wherein the perception stimulation at least comprises one or more of optical signal stimulation, electric signal stimulation, sound stimulation and vibration feedback stimulation, and the physiological stimulation at least comprises one or more of electrocardio stimulation, skin electric stimulation, blood pressure stimulation, skin electric stimulation, eye movement stimulation and brain electric signal stimulation.
Illustratively, the test requirements for obtaining the preset basic capability of the tester include various types of tests or tasks, such as a simple reaction time test, a selective reaction time test, a digital task test, a memory test, an action frequency test, and the like, and generally include at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability. The test requirements corresponding to different cognitive domains may be different.
Illustratively, a reactive capability is an individual's ability to respond quickly and accurately to an external stimulus. By training and enhancing the response capability, individuals can enhance sensitivity to stimuli, processing speed, and decision making capability, which are more flexible and efficient in daily life and various tasks. For example, the operation frequency refers to the number of times or rate at which a certain operation is completed within a certain time. It measures how often or how fast an individual performs a certain action in a certain period of time. Plays an important role in measurement and evaluation in the fields of movement, cognition, learning and the like.
Illustratively, cognitive abilities, such as memory, refer to an individual's ability to acquire, store, hold, and recall information. It involves a cognitive process of past experience and learning content, including the encoding, storage and retrieval of information. Memory is an important component in human cognitive function, and plays a key role in learning, decision making, problem solving, environment adaptation and the like.
For example, after a preset test requirement of the basic capability of the tester is obtained, an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement is determined from the test units, the operation stimulation unit may include an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit includes a plurality of key devices such as a color key (color response key), a number key (number response key), an action key (rectangular response key), a light display key (brightable response key) and a knob, the tester realizes the operation by pressing or rotating the key devices, the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by the tester, and generates a test result of the basic capability of the tester based on the test operation stimulation feedback, for example, a speed result, a correct rate, an average response time and an average correct response time of the tester, and the like.
The personnel basic capability test method can test the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the personnel from multiple angles, and can improve the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the personnel.
To comprehensively test the cognitive ability and the reaction ability of a tester, the test requirements comprise a plurality of tasks, each test requirement can be a test mode, and the test mode can also be called a test paradigm. Fig. 3 illustrates various types of test requirements (e.g., test tasks), such as an optical signal task, a simple digital task, a digital memory task, an action frequency task, a quick response task, a hand stability task, a decoding task, a two-hand coordination task, etc. The optical signal tasks comprise a quick key, optical signal memory and optical signal selection reaction tasks. Simple digital tasks include count tasks and reverse digital tasks. The digital memory tasks include a miss memory task and a digital memory breadth task. The action frequency tasks comprise a left hand action frequency task and a right hand action frequency task, wherein the left hand action frequency task, the left foot action frequency task, the right foot action frequency task, the left hand left foot action frequency task, the left hand right foot action frequency task, the right hand left foot action frequency task and the right hand right foot action frequency task. The quick response tasks include a visual simple response task, an auditory simple response task, a visual selective response task, and an auditory selective response task. The hand stability tasks comprise nine-hole experiment tasks and a groove cutting experiment task. The decoding tasks include decoding tests. The task of two-hand coordination includes two-hand coordination experiments.
The following will further describe the task of optical signals, the task of simple numbers, the task of digital memory, the task of action frequency, the task of quick response, the task of hand stability, the task of decoding, the task of coordination of hands.
The test device may comprise different types of test units, including for example an operation stimulation unit and a signal output unit. The signal output unit is used for outputting the instruction information of the test requirement, the tester executes the test action based on the instruction information, and then the operation stimulation unit receives the test operation stimulation feedback executed by the tester.
As an example, the test requirement includes an optical signal task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit includes a light display key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the optical signal task; the signal output unit comprises a light display key, and the operation receiving unit and the signal output unit are the same in the example and are light display keys; the personnel basic capability test method for the personnel basic capability test further comprises the following steps: at least part of the lamplight display keys are controlled to be turned on and turned off so as to generate test signals, the test signals are used as instruction information of test requirements, and test personnel can execute test actions based on the test signals; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester in response to the test signal through the light display key.
As an example, the light display keys may be the middle 12 keys as shown in fig. 3, and of course, the number of light display keys may be set according to the needs of the user. When the light signal task is carried out, at least part of the light display keys are turned on and then turned off, and the tester can press the turned-on keys to complete the light signal task.
In another example, for the light signal task, the operation receiving unit may include a color key in addition to a plurality of light display keys, and the signal output unit further includes a sound stimulation unit; the optical signal task includes at least one of:
after a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the first light display key is turned off, and a tester presses the first light display key after the first light display key is turned on; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key, turning on a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys, and then turning off the second light display key, wherein the second light display key is turned on by the tester;
at least part of the light display keys in the plurality of light display keys are sequentially lightened, and a tester presses the lightened light display keys in a positive sequence or a reverse sequence;
a first light display key of the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, sound is output through the sound stimulation unit, and a tester presses the first light display key after the first light display key is turned on and presses a corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key, the second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is extinguished after being lightened and outputs sound through the sound stimulation unit, the tester presses the second light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the color key comprises a first color key, a second color key and a third color key, the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the optical signal tasks include a quick key task, an optical signal memory task, and an optical signal select reaction time task. The quick key task is as follows: and after the first light display key of the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the first light display key which is turned on is turned off, then the second light display key of the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the second light display key is turned off, and the tester presses the second light display key rapidly, so that the light display key is continuously pressed until no light display key is turned on. The sequence of lighting each light display key in the plurality of light display keys is not fixed and can be random.
As an example, there may be 12 light display keys as shown in fig. 2, where the 12 light display keys are randomly lit 1, and the tester needs to quickly press the lit key, then another light is lit, and then presses, and the experiment proceeds according to this rule until the end.
The optical signal task further includes an optical signal memorizing task, at least some of the plurality of light display keys are sequentially lit, and the lit light display keys are pressed by a tester in either a positive or a negative order. For example, the 12 light display keys are sequentially turned on n, and the tester needs to reproduce the order in which the lights are turned on in the positive or reverse order.
The optical signal task further includes a task during optical signal selection reaction, and color keys are added in the task during optical signal selection reaction, wherein the color keys can be three circular keys above 12 light display keys as shown in fig. 2, the first light display key can emit a sound stimulation signal when being pressed, a tester selects a corresponding color button according to the sound stimulation signal to press, then the second light display key continues to light up, the second light display key can emit a sound stimulation signal when the tester presses the second light display key, and the tester selects a corresponding color button to press according to the sound stimulation signal until the task is finished. The number of the color keys is not limited to 3, and three color keys are taken as an example, and in order to clearly distinguish the three color keys, the three color keys can be a red key, a yellow key and a green key respectively. And the different color keys correspond to different sound frequencies, for example, a red key corresponds to a high tone frequency, a yellow key corresponds to a medium tone frequency, and a green key corresponds to a low tone frequency. For example, after the light display key emits a high-frequency sound, the tester should press the red key. After the light display key makes a sound of a medium frequency, the tester should press the yellow key. After the light display key emits a sound with low frequency, the tester should press the green key.
As an example, 12 light display keys are randomly lit 1, and a tester needs to quickly press the lit light display key, then another light display key is lit, and then presses. Simultaneously, the voice stimulus with different frequencies can be presented, and a tester needs to quickly press the corresponding keys to react. For example, a red key corresponds to a high frequency, a yellow key corresponds to a medium frequency, and a green key corresponds to a low frequency.
Fig. 4 shows an example of experimental parameters of an optical signal task and their values.
The range of the sequence length in the optical signal task can be 1-12, namely the number of sequences to be memorized in the light display keys or the total number of the light display keys which are lighted can be any one of 1-12, and the maximum value of the number of the light display keys is not limited to 12, but can be more than 12. The duration of the illumination of the light display key may range between 0.1 and 20 seconds, if an audio stimulus is present, the presentation time of the audio stimulus should coincide with the duration of the illumination of the light display key. The lighting sequence of the light display keys and the rules of key reaction can be positive sequence, reverse sequence or unordered. The positive sequence is that the light display keys are lighted up in sequence, one at a time, and the sequence needs to be reappeared when the test reaction is carried out. The reverse sequence is that the light display keys are lighted up in sequence, one at a time, and the test reaction needs to be reversed for reproduction. The disorder is that the light display keys are lightened according to the number of the set single lightening keys, and all keys are pressed and extinguished in the maximum reaction time. The frequency of the audio stimulus may be between 200HZ and 1000HZ, or may exceed this range, but should be within the range that can be heard by the human ear. For example, 300, 600, 900 may be selected as low, medium, and high frequency sound stimuli, respectively. The maximum reaction time period may be set between 1 and 200 seconds. The statistical indicators may include accuracy, average reaction time, and average correct reaction time. Experimental methods may include randomly repeatable, randomly non-repeatable, and sequential presentation. The number of tests at a single level may be set between 1 and 100, and default to 100 if not set.
The simple numerical task is further described below.
As an example, the test requirement includes a simple digital task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit including a digital key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the simple digital task, and the signal output unit may be a voice unit, a display screen, or the like, for outputting a preset rule; the personnel basic capability test method for the personnel basic capability test further comprises the following steps: the control signal output unit outputs a preset rule; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester based on the preset rule through the digital key.
Illustratively, the operation receiving unit includes a number key, and a plurality of number keys, for example, 10 number keys, respectively 0 to 9 number keys, may be designed in the test apparatus. Alternatively, displayable keys may be provided, and numbers or symbols may be displayed on the displayed keys as needed, thereby obtaining numeric keys or conforming keys. When a simple digital task is carried out, a tester needs to press a digital key according to a preset rule.
As one example, the simple digital task includes at least one of:
when the preset rule comprises basic numbers, number interval values and first limit numbers, a tester starts from the basic numbers, inputs the next number at intervals of the number interval values, and the input number is smaller than or equal to the first limit number;
when the preset rule includes the second limit number, the numbers are input by the tester in reverse order starting from the second limit number.
Illustratively, simple digital tasks include a count task and an inverted digital task. If the preset rule comprises a basic number, a number interval value and a first limit number for counting tasks, a tester needs to input the next number from the basic number on the number key at intervals of the number interval value until the input value is smaller than the maximum value of the first limit number. For example, starting from 1 and taking 3 as the number interval value, the first limit number is 100, and the test person needs to press 1, 4, 7, 10, 13..97 in sequence after the start of the experiment.
For example, if the preset rule includes a second limit number for the reverse digit task, the tester inputs the numbers in reverse order from the second limit number until the number 1 is input. For example, a maximum value (second limit number) is set, and the tester is required to input numbers in reverse order from the second limit number by the number key. If the maximum value is set to 20, the test person needs to enter 20, 19, 18 as soon as possible.
Fig. 5 shows an example of experimental parameters and their values for a simple digital task.
The numerical range of a simple numerical task can be any range between 0 and 100, and if not set, default to be between 0 and 100. The input order of the numbers may be a reverse order or a positive order. The number input interval can be selected between 1 and 10, namely, the number is input at intervals of n numbers. The statistical indicators may include accuracy, average reaction time, and average correct reaction time. Experimental methods may include randomly repeatable, randomly non-repeatable, and sequential presentation.
The digital memory task is further described below.
As one example, the test requirement includes a digital memory task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit including a digital key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the digital memory task; wherein the signal output unit comprises a digital presentation unit; the personnel basic capability test method for the personnel basic capability test further comprises the following steps: controlling the digital presentation unit to output a digital string; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: and receiving a pressing operation which is executed by the tester based on the output digital string through the digital key.
Illustratively, the operation receiving unit includes a number key, and the number key of the number memory task may share the same set of keys as the number key of the simple number task. For example, 10 number keys are set, respectively 0-9 number keys. The signal output unit comprises a digital presentation unit, wherein the digital presentation unit is used for presenting the numbers, and when the digital memory task is carried out, a tester presses the digital keys according to one or more groups of numbers presented by the digital presentation unit and a certain rule.
As one example, the digital memory task includes at least one of:
outputting error numbers or missing numbers in the process of outputting the number string by the number presentation unit, and inputting the error numbers or missing numbers by pressing a number key after the end of outputting the number string by a tester;
the digital display unit outputs the digital string, and the tester inputs the numbers in the positive sequence or the reverse sequence by pressing the digital keys according to the sequence of the numbers in the digital string after the output of the digital string is finished.
Illustratively, the digital memory tasks include a miss memory experiment task and a digital memory breadth task. The digital presentation unit may be a display screen. If the memory experiment task is missing, the digital display unit outputs a digital string composed of n numbers, for example, a digital string composed of n numbers is displayed on a display screen, wherein an error number or a missing number is output in the display process, and after all the digital strings are output by the digital display unit, a tester presses a digital key to input the error number or the missing number. For example, a digit string (e.g., 1-9 or 10-29) of n digits is presented on the display, and a digit error or a digit does not appear during the presentation, so that a tester needs to input an error or missing digit after the presentation of the digit string is completed. The presentation process can be divided according to the difficulty, for example, in a simple mode, a digital error exists in the presentation process. In the difficult mode, there is a digital error in the presentation and a digital does not appear.
For example, if the task of digital memory breadth is to output a digital string composed of n numbers, the tester needs to memorize the content of the digital string, and after the output of the digital string is finished, the numbers are input in positive order or reverse order by pressing the number keys. For example, the display screen may present a string of n numbers, and the tester needs to memorize the content of the string, enter the string in positive or reverse order, and press the ok key to confirm.
Fig. 6 shows an example of experimental parameters and their values for the digital memory task.
The numerical range of the numerical memory task can be any one end range between 0 and 100, and if the numerical memory task is not set, the numerical range is defaulted to be between 0 and 9. The input order of the numbers can be in the reverse order, the positive order or the unordered order. The missing number of digits can be selected within the range of 0-5. The maximum reaction time may be set between 1-200s, if not set, by default 15s. The statistical indicators may include accuracy, average reaction time, and average correct reaction time.
The action frequency task is further described below.
As one example, the test requirements include an action frequency task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit, and the operation receiving unit includes an action key and/or a foot pedal; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: the action key is used for receiving the knocking action of the tester through the hand and/or the pedal action of the tester through the foot.
Illustratively, the action keys may be square keys in the lower left and lower right corners as shown in fig. 2, and the foot rest may be an external device. The tester needs to quickly hit the action button and/or depress the foot pedal to perform the action frequency task. For example, a tester quickly clicks a right-side action button with a right hand for a period of time, and the frequency of the tap of the tester is recorded. The action frequency task can test the flexibility of the left hand, the right hand and the left foot of a tester.
Fig. 7 shows an example of experimental parameters of the operation frequency task and values thereof.
Options for the action frequency task include left hand, right hand, left-right hand alternation, left foot, right foot, left-right foot alternation, right-hand left foot alternation, left-hand left foot alternation, right-hand right foot alternation, etc., and if no selection is made, the action frequency task is performed on the left hand by default. The statistical indicators may include accuracy, average reaction time, and average correct reaction time. The total time of the experiment may range between 10-300s, defaulting to 20s if no equipment is in place.
The fast reaction task is further described below.
As an example, the test requirement includes a quick response task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit including a color key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the quick response task; the signal output unit comprises a color key and/or a sound stimulation unit; the personnel basic capability test method of (2) further comprises the following steps: controlling at least part of the color keys to be turned on and turned off and/or controlling the sound stimulation unit to output sound so as to generate a test signal; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: and receiving a pressing operation or a releasing operation which is executed by a tester in response to the test signal through the color key.
The operation receiving unit in the quick response task comprises a color key, the signal output unit comprises a color key and/or a sound stimulation unit, the color key can be the color key in the simple digital task, the sound stimulation unit in the signal output unit can output a voice instruction, and the tester can quickly respond according to the voice instruction.
As one example, the color keys include a first color key, a second color key, a third color key; the fast reaction task includes at least one of:
pressing the second color key by the tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the first color key and the third color key are lightened; when the first color key and the third color key are extinguished, the tester presses the second color key;
pressing the second color key by the tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the sound stimulation unit outputs sound;
the first color key, the second color key and the third color key are randomly lightened, and a tester presses the lightened color keys;
and outputting sound through the sound stimulation unit, and pressing down a color key corresponding to the frequency in the first color key, the second color key and the third color key by a tester according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the color keys include a first color key, a second color key, and a third color key, e.g., the color keys include red, yellow, and green color keys. The quick response tasks include a visual simple response time task, an auditory simple response time task, a visual selective response time task, and an auditory selective response time task. If the task is visual simple in response, a tester can press the yellow key in the three-color keys, and when the red-green keys on the two sides are lightened, the yellow key is immediately released. When the red-green key lamp is turned off, the yellow key is pressed again. If the task is a simple response in hearing, a tester presses the yellow key in the three-color keys, and when sound stimulation occurs, the yellow key is immediately released. If the task is selected for visual response, one of the three keys is randomly lightened, and a tester needs to quickly press the lightened key to respond. If the task is selected for the auditory sense, the sound stimulation unit presents sound stimulation with different frequencies (2 or 3), and the tester needs to press the corresponding key according to the frequency of the sound, for example, the red key corresponds to the high pitch, the yellow key corresponds to the medium pitch, and the green key corresponds to the low pitch.
Fig. 8 shows an example of experimental parameters and their values for a fast reaction task.
Visual stimulus in the quick response task is selectable or not selectable, the visual stimulus can be selected from red, yellow and green, if not, the visual stimulus defaults to red and green, wherein when two colors are selected, keys of the two colors are lightened simultaneously; when three colors are selected, they are randomly lit. The pre-light preparation time when two colors are selected may select one end time in a 1-20s period, defaulting to 1-5s. The time between the appearance of the bright key when three colors are selected may be between 0.1-5 s. The frequency of the audio stimulus may be set between 200-1000 HZ. The audio stimulus may be selectively turned on. When the audio stimulus switch is turned on, the audio interval time can be between 0.1 and 5 seconds. The gaze point duration before starting the experiment may be set to a constant value, a range value or a random value, e.g. randomly selected within 0-20 s. The maximum reaction time may be set at 1 to 20s. The statistical indicators may include accuracy, rate of missing report, average reaction time, and average correct reaction time. The time from the occurrence of the stimulus to the test of releasing the key or pressing the key in the reaction is a reaction time. The total number of trials may be set between 1-300 times, for example 100 times.
The hand stability task is further described below.
As one example, the test requirements include a hand stability task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit includes a nine-hole instrument and/or a scribe; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: the bottom of the hole is sequentially probed by the tester according to the hole size of the nine-hole instrument by using the probe, and/or the tester moves from the end with the large width of the scratch groove to the end with the small width by using the probe without touching the side wall of the scratch groove.
Illustratively, the hand stability tasks may include a nine-hole instrument task and a scribe task. Nine hole meters or scribe slots may be installed in the test equipment to perform nine hole meter tasks and scribe slot tasks. In the task of the nine-hole instrument, a tester uses a probe to sequentially probe the bottoms of the holes according to the hole size of the nine-hole instrument, and the bottom of the hole cannot be touched during the process. The scoring task is moved by the tester from the end of the scoring groove where the width is large to the end where the width is small using the probe and does not touch the side wall of the scoring groove.
Fig. 9 shows an example of experimental parameters of the hand stability task and their values.
The task type in the hand stability task may select at least one of a nine-hole instrument task and a scribe task. The maximum reaction time, i.e. the task completion time, may be set between 1 and 200s, e.g. 120s. Statistical indicators include average reaction time and number of wall hits. The total number of trials may be set between 1-20, for example 5.
The coding task is described further below.
As one example, the test requirements include a decoding task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit, and the operation receiving unit includes a symbol key; the test unit also comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the decoding task; the signal output unit comprises a display unit; the personnel basic capability test method further comprises the following steps: controlling the display unit to present numbers; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: and receiving the operation of pressing the symbol key corresponding to the presented number, which is executed by the tester, through the symbol key, wherein the corresponding relation between the number and the symbol is presented by the display unit in advance.
For example, a display unit such as a display screen may be provided on the device under test, or an external display screen may be provided for display. The operation receiving unit includes symbol keys, and the number of symbol keys may be 9. Before the experiment starts, a corresponding relation diagram of 9 numbers and 9 symbols in total is displayed in the display unit, and a tester needs to memorize the corresponding relation between the numbers and the symbols as soon as possible. After the experiment is started, different numbers are displayed in the display unit, and a tester needs to quickly press a symbol key corresponding to the numbers to react.
Fig. 10 shows an example of experimental parameters of a decoding task and their values.
The preparation time in the decoding task may be set to a constant value, a range value, or a random value, for example, a constant 1s is selected as the preparation time within 0-20 s. The maximum reaction time may be set between 1 and 200s, for example 2s. The statistical indicators may include a correct rate, an error rate, an average reaction time, and an average correct reaction time. The total number of trials may be set in the range of 1-200 times, for example 100 times.
The two-hand coordination task will be further described below.
As one example, the test requirement includes a two-hand coordination task, the operation stimulation unit includes an operation receiving unit including a knob; the method for receiving the test operation stimulus feedback executed by the tester through the operation stimulus unit comprises the following steps: the testing staff controls the testing slide block to move in a preset route through the knob, and the testing slide block does not contact the edge of the route.
For example, the two-hand coordination task may be accomplished by two knobs, one for controlling the forward and reverse directions and one for controlling the turn. For example, a tester tests that a slider is traveling along a set path within a set track and cannot touch the upper and lower edges of the path.
As shown in FIG. 11, the shape of the track can be selected according to the experimental parameters of the two-hand coordination task, and the shape of the track can be selected from a circular shape, a square shape and the like. Selecting the shape of the track corresponds to selecting different difficulties. In addition, the sensitivity of the knob can be adjusted. The knob is endless, i.e. without a head, and can be turned all the way down. The presentation mode is for track routes, forward, horizontal mirror, vertical mirror can be selected. Such as mirror image, the tester controls right, and the slider moves left, but it is also possible to set the slider to be forward, or mirror image horizontally, etc. The target size is the size of the slider, which may be circular (e.g., a sphere), square, or triangular. The smaller the track, the less likely it is to touch the bottom or side wall, and the larger the track, so the target size can be set in different grades, and the test purpose of different degrees can be achieved. The preparation time may be chosen to be constant 1s. The statistical indicators include average completion time and average completion.
The personnel basic capability test method is applied to one test device, one device integrates multiple test functions, multiple test requirements are correspondingly included, the selection can be carried out according to the types of the test capability required by the testers, the requirements of different testers are met, the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the testers can be improved from multiple aspects, and the cognitive capability and the reaction capability of the testers are improved.
The application also provides a personnel basic capability test system.
As shown in fig. 12, the test system 100 includes a signal output unit 101 and an operation stimulation unit 102, and the test system 100 is configured to implement the steps of the above-described method.
The application also provides a personnel basic capability test device.
As shown in fig. 13, the person basic ability test apparatus 200 includes: an obtaining module 201, configured to obtain a preset test requirement of a basic capability of a tester, where the basic capability of the tester includes at least one of a cognitive capability and a reaction capability; a determining module 202, configured to determine an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test units; a receiving module 203, configured to receive test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation stimulus unit; and a generation module 204 for generating a test result of the personnel basic capability based on the test operation stimulus feedback.
Illustratively, the test requirements include at least one of visual, audible, tactile, gustatory, and behavioral response testing; the operation stimulation unit at least comprises a physiological stimulation unit and a perception stimulation unit, wherein the perception stimulation at least comprises one or more of optical signal stimulation, electric signal stimulation, sound stimulation and vibration feedback stimulation, and the physiological stimulation at least comprises one or more of electrocardio stimulation, skin electric stimulation, blood pressure stimulation, skin electric stimulation, eye movement stimulation and brain electric signal stimulation.
The test requirements comprise optical signal tasks, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a light display key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the optical signal tasks; the signal output unit comprises a light display key; the personnel basic capability test device 200 is further used for controlling at least part of the light display keys to be turned on and turned off so as to generate test signals; the receiving module 203 is further configured to display the key through light, and receive a pressing operation performed by the tester in response to the test signal.
Illustratively, the light display key comprises a plurality of light display keys, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a color key, and the signal output unit further comprises a sound stimulation unit; the optical signal task includes at least one of: after a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the first light display key is turned off, and a tester presses the first light display key after the first light display key is turned on; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key, turning on a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys, and then turning off the second light display key, wherein the second light display key is turned on by the tester; at least part of the light display keys in the plurality of light display keys are sequentially lightened, and a tester presses the lightened light display keys in a positive sequence or a reverse sequence; a first light display key of the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, sound is output through the sound stimulation unit, and a tester presses the first light display key after the first light display key is turned on and presses a corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key, the second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is extinguished after being lightened and outputs sound through the sound stimulation unit, the tester presses the second light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the color key comprises a first color key, a second color key and a third color key, the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a simple digital task, the operation stimulation unit further includes an operation receiving unit including a digital key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the simple digital task; the personnel basic capability test device 200 is further used for controlling the signal output unit to output a preset rule; the receiving module 203 is further configured to receive, through the number key, a pressing operation performed by the tester based on a preset rule.
Illustratively, the simple digital task includes at least one of: when the preset rule comprises basic numbers, number interval values and first limit numbers, a tester starts from the basic numbers, inputs the next number at intervals of the number interval values, and the input number is smaller than or equal to the first limit number; when the preset rule includes the second limit number, the numbers are input by the tester in reverse order starting from the second limit number.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a digital memory task, the operation stimulation unit further includes an operation receiving unit including a digital key, and the test unit further includes a signal output unit corresponding to the digital memory task; wherein the signal output unit comprises a digital presentation unit; the personnel basic capability test device 200 is further used for controlling the digital presentation unit to output a digital string; the receiving module 203 is further configured to receive, through the number keys, a pressing operation performed by the tester based on the output number string.
Illustratively, the digital memory task includes at least one of: outputting error numbers or missing numbers in the process of outputting the number string by the number presentation unit, and inputting the error numbers or missing numbers by pressing a number key after the end of outputting the number string by a tester; the digital display unit outputs the digital string, and the tester inputs the numbers in the positive sequence or the reverse sequence by pressing the digital keys according to the sequence of the numbers in the digital string after the output of the digital string is finished.
Illustratively, the test requirements include an action frequency task, the operation stimulation unit further comprising an operation receiving unit comprising an action key and/or a foot pedal; the receiving module 203 is further configured to receive a knocking action performed by the tester through the hand by using the action key, and/or a stepping action performed by the tester through the foot by using the foot pedal.
The test requirements comprise a quick response task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a color key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the quick response task; the signal output unit comprises a color key and/or a sound stimulation unit; the personnel basic capability test device 200 is further used for controlling at least part of the color keys to be turned on and turned off and/or controlling the sound stimulation unit to output sound so as to generate a test signal; the receiving module 203 is further configured to receive a pressing operation or a releasing operation performed by the tester in response to the test signal through the color key.
Illustratively, the color keys include a first color key, a second color key, a third color key; the fast reaction task includes at least one of: pressing the second color key by the tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the first color key and the third color key are lightened; when the first color key and the third color key are extinguished, the tester presses the second color key; pressing the second color key by the tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the sound stimulation unit outputs sound; the first color key, the second color key and the third color key are randomly lightened, and a tester presses the lightened color keys; and outputting sound through the sound stimulation unit, and pressing down a color key corresponding to the frequency in the first color key, the second color key and the third color key by a tester according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a hand stability task, the operational stimulus unit further comprising an operational receiving unit comprising a nine-hole instrument and/or a paddle; the receiving module 203 is further configured to sequentially detect bottoms of the holes according to hole sizes of the nine-hole instrument by using a probe by a tester, and/or move from one end with a large width of the scribe line to one end with a small width by using the probe without touching a sidewall of the scribe line.
Illustratively, the test requirements include a decoding task, the operation stimulus unit further includes an operation receiving unit, and the operation receiving unit includes a symbol key; the test unit also comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the decoding task; the signal output unit comprises a display unit; the personnel basic capability test device 200 is further used for controlling the display unit to present numbers; the receiving module 203 is further configured to receive, through the symbol key, an operation performed by the tester to press the symbol key corresponding to the presented number, where a correspondence between the number and the symbol is presented in advance by the display unit.
Illustratively, the test requirement comprises a two-hand coordination task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit comprising a knob; the receiving module 203 is further configured to control the test slider to move in a preset path by a tester through the knob, and the test slider does not contact an edge of the path.
The present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method.
Fig. 14 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor realizes the evaluation method of the man-machine interaction system when executing the computer program.
As shown in fig. 14, for ease of understanding, embodiments of the present application illustrate a specific electronic device 1400.
Electronic device 1400 is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 14, the apparatus 1400 includes a computing unit 1401 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1402 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 1408 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1403. In the RAM 1403, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 1400 can also be stored. The computing unit 1401, the ROM 1402, and the RAM 1403 are connected to each other through a bus 1404. An input/output (I/O) interface 1405 is also connected to the bus 1404.
A number of components in electronic device 1400 are connected to I/O interface 1405, including: an input unit 1406 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 1407 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 1408 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 1409 such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like. The communication unit 1409 allows the electronic device 1400 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunications networks.
The computing unit 1401 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing unit 1401 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The computing unit 1401 performs the respective methods described above, such as the person basic capability test method. For example, in some embodiments, the personnel basic capability test method may be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 1408. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 1400 via the ROM 1402 and/or the communication unit 1409. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 1403 and executed by the computing unit 1401, the above-described human basic capability test method can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, computing unit 1401 may be configured to perform the personnel basic capability test method in any other suitable way (e.g. by means of firmware).
It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
In the description of the present application, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this application, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in embodiments of the present application, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated in the present embodiment. Thus, a feature of an embodiment described herein that is termed a "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly indicate that at least one such feature is included in the embodiment. In the description of the present application, the word "plurality" means at least two or more, for example, two, three, four, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise in the embodiments.
In this application, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise in the examples, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" as used in the examples should be interpreted broadly, e.g., the connection may be a fixed connection, may be a removable connection, or may be integral, and it may be understood that the connection may also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with each other, or in interaction with each other. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art depending on the specific implementation.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (18)

1. A method of testing personnel basic capability, characterized by being applied to a testing apparatus, the testing apparatus comprising a testing unit, the method comprising:
acquiring a preset test requirement of basic capability of a tester, wherein the basic capability of the tester comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability;
determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test units;
receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation stimulus unit; and
and generating a test result of the basic capability of the personnel based on the test operation stimulus feedback.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the test requirements include at least one of visual, audible, tactile, gustatory, and behavioral response testing;
the operation stimulation unit at least comprises a physiological stimulation unit and a perception stimulation unit, wherein the perception stimulation at least comprises one or more of optical signal stimulation, electric signal stimulation, sound stimulation and vibration feedback stimulation, and the physiological stimulation at least comprises one or more of electrocardio stimulation, skin electric stimulation, blood pressure stimulation, skin electric stimulation, eye movement stimulation and brain electric signal stimulation.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirements comprise an optical signal task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a light display key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the optical signal task;
the signal output unit comprises the light display key; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling at least part of the light display keys to be turned on and turned off so as to generate test signals;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester in response to the test signal through the light display key.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the light display key comprises a plurality of light display keys, the operation stimulating unit further comprises an operation receiving unit comprising a color key, and the signal output unit further comprises a sound stimulating unit; the optical signal task includes at least one of:
after a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on, the first light display key is turned off, and a tester presses the first light display key which is turned on; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key, a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, and the tester presses the second light display key after being turned on;
At least part of the light display keys in the plurality of light display keys are sequentially lightened, and a tester presses the lightened light display keys in a positive sequence or a reverse sequence;
a first light display key in the plurality of light display keys is turned on and then turned off, sound is output through the sound stimulation unit, and a tester presses the first light display key which is turned on and presses a corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound; after determining that the tester presses the first light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key, a second light display key in the plurality of light display keys is extinguished after being lightened and outputs sound through the sound stimulation unit, and the tester presses the second light display key which is lightened and presses the corresponding color key according to the frequency of the sound, wherein the color key comprises a first color key, a second color key and a third color key, the frequency corresponding to the first color key is larger than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is larger than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirements comprise a simple digital task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit comprising a digital key, the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the simple digital task;
Wherein the method further comprises: controlling the signal output unit to output a preset rule;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the pressing operation executed by the tester based on the preset rule through the digital key.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the simple digital task comprises at least one of:
when the preset rule comprises basic numbers, number interval values and first limit numbers, a tester starts from the basic numbers, inputs the next number at intervals of the number interval values, and the input number is smaller than or equal to the first limit number;
when the preset rule comprises a second limiting number, the number is input by a tester in reverse order from the second limiting number.
7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirement comprises a digital memory task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit including a digital key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the digital memory task;
Wherein the signal output unit comprises a digital presentation unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling the digital presentation unit to output a digital string;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving a pressing operation which is executed by the tester based on the output digital string through the digital key.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the digital memory task comprises at least one of:
outputting error numbers or missing numbers in the process of outputting the number string by the number presentation unit, and inputting the error numbers or missing numbers by pressing a number key after the end of outputting the number string by a tester;
and outputting the digital string by the digital presentation unit, and inputting the numbers in positive sequence or reverse sequence by pressing the digital keys according to the sequence of the numbers in the digital string after the output of the digital string is finished by a tester.
9. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirements comprise an action frequency task, the operation stimulation unit further comprising an operation receiving unit comprising an action key and/or a foot pedal;
The operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the knocking action of the test personnel through the hands by the action keys and/or receiving the stepping action of the test personnel through the feet by the foot pedals.
10. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirement comprises a quick response task, the operation stimulation unit further comprises an operation receiving unit, the operation receiving unit comprises a color key, and the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the quick response task;
wherein the signal output unit comprises the color key and/or a sound stimulation unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling at least part of the color keys to be turned on and turned off and/or controlling the sound stimulation unit to output sound so as to generate a test signal;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving a pressing operation or a releasing operation executed by a tester in response to the test signal through the color key.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the color keys comprise a first color key, a second color key, a third color key; the fast reaction task includes at least one of:
pressing the second color key by a tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the first color key and the third color key are lightened; when the first color key and the third color key are extinguished, the tester presses the second color key;
pressing the second color key by a tester, and releasing the second color key by the tester when the sound stimulation unit outputs sound;
the first color key, the second color key and the third color key are randomly lightened, and a tester presses the lightened color keys;
and outputting sound through the sound stimulation unit, and pressing down the color keys corresponding to the frequency in the first color key, the second color key and the third color key according to the frequency of the sound by a tester, wherein the frequency corresponding to the first color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the second color key, and the frequency corresponding to the second color key is greater than the frequency corresponding to the third color key.
12. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirements comprise a hand stability task, the operation stimulation unit further comprising an operation receiving unit comprising a nine-hole instrument and/or a paddle;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: the bottom of the holes are sequentially probed by a tester according to the hole size of the nine-hole instrument, and/or the tester moves from the end with the large width of the scratch groove to the end with the small width by using the probe without touching the side wall of the scratch groove.
13. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirements comprise a decoding task, the operation stimulation unit further comprising an operation receiving unit comprising a symbol key; the test unit further comprises a signal output unit corresponding to the decoding task;
wherein the signal output unit comprises a display unit; the method further comprises the steps of: controlling the display unit to present numbers;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: and receiving the operation of pressing the symbol key corresponding to the presented number, which is executed by the tester, through the symbol key, wherein the corresponding relation between the number and the symbol is presented by the display unit in advance.
14. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the test requirement comprises a two-hand coordination task, the operation stimulation unit further comprising an operation receiving unit comprising a knob;
the operation stimulation unit receives test operation stimulation feedback executed by a tester, and the operation stimulation unit comprises: the test slider is controlled by the tester to move in a preset route through the knob, and the test slider does not contact the edge of the route.
15. A personnel basic capability test system, characterized in that the test system comprises a signal output unit and an operation stimulation unit, the test system being adapted to implement the steps of the method of any of claims 1-14.
16. A personnel basic capability test apparatus, the test apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a test module and a test module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a test requirement of a preset tester basic capability, and the tester basic capability comprises at least one of cognitive capability and reaction capability;
the determining module is used for determining an operation stimulation unit corresponding to the test requirement from the test unit;
the receiving module is used for receiving test operation stimulus feedback executed by a tester through the operation stimulus unit; and
And the generating module is used for generating a test result of the basic capability of the personnel based on the test operation stimulus feedback.
17. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-14 when the computer program is executed.
18. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-14.
CN202311826081.6A 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Personnel basic capability test method, device and system and electronic equipment Pending CN117860236A (en)

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CN202311826081.6A CN117860236A (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Personnel basic capability test method, device and system and electronic equipment

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