CN1178208A - Dual effective liquid fertilizer and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Dual effective liquid fertilizer and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1178208A CN1178208A CN96119460A CN96119460A CN1178208A CN 1178208 A CN1178208 A CN 1178208A CN 96119460 A CN96119460 A CN 96119460A CN 96119460 A CN96119460 A CN 96119460A CN 1178208 A CN1178208 A CN 1178208A
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- pulvis
- sulfate
- dodine
- znezin
- vancide
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A fertilizer mixture, especially a liquid trace-element fertilizer with both fertility and the function of agricultural chemical, is disclosed, which is prepared from N fertilizer, trace elements, plant growing regulator, surfactant and disinfectant including one or more of the three ones such as captan, dodine, etc. It serves not only to promote growth and development of crops, but also to prevent and cure diseases of crops.
Description
The present invention relates to the mixture of a kind of mixture of fertilizer, particularly fertilizer and no special fertilizer efficiency component.
Existing liquid fertilizer mainly is made up of fertilizer, trace element, plant-growth regulator three parts.Growing of farm crop can be regulated and promote to this little fertilizer, improves output, and impel farm crop stalwartness itself, growth fast to come disease resistance enhancemen by the nutritive ingredient that applies.This little fertilizer does not have therapeutic action to the germ of farm crop, viral disease, the double effects that does not have diseases prevention concurrently and cure the disease.
Chinese invention patent discloses that a kind of application number is 91106176.2, name is called a kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof, has been characterized in increasing on the basis of chemical fertilizer, trace element, plant-growth regulator the main chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals that plays kill pests.
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can prevent and treat the liquid fertilizer that germ, viral disease can regulate and promote the double effects of crop growth again.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: dual effective liquid fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, trace element, plant-growth regulator, tensio-active agent and solvent, its special character is that it also contains systemic fungicide, by killing germ, the virus that has infected after the crop absorption.Described nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46% urea.Described trace element comprises ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, Sodium orthomolybdate.Described plant-growth regulator comprises triacontanol price quote, β-indolylacetic acid; Described sterilant comprises znezin, Vancide 89, dodine, three kinds of sterilant can be mixed, and also can participate in compatibility separately, to the fruit tree kind crop preferably based on dodine, preferably based on Vancide 89, food crop are preferably based on znezin to vegetables, tobacco leaf class crop.Tensio-active agent and solvent comprise TW-80, K-12, EDTA, chloroform, second alcohol and water.
Dual effective liquid fertilizer includes following component (weight percent):
Nitrogenous 46% urea 20～37%
Ferrous sulfate 3～4%
Zinc sulfate 3～4%
Copper sulfate 0.6～1%
Manganous sulfate 1～2%
Borax 2.5～3.5%
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01～0.05%
Triacontanol price quote 0.03～0.07%
β-indolylacetic acid 0.001～0.01%
50% oil slick znezin and 50% pulvis Vancide 89 and 80% pulvis dodine respectively are 0.05～0.2% or 50% oil slick znezin 0.2～0.6% or 50% pulvis Vancide 89 0.2～0.6% or 80% pulvis dodine 0.2～0.6%.
TW-80 3～7％
K-12 0.1～2％
EDTA 1～2％
Chloroform 5～10%
95% ethanol 5～10%
Remaining part is a water.
The best proportioning of various components is as follows:
Nitrogenous 46% urea 24%
Ferrous sulfate 3.5%
Zinc sulfate 3.5%
Copper sulfate 0.8%
Manganous sulfate 1.5%
Borax 2.5%
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%
Triacontanol price quote 0.05%
β-indolylacetic acid 0.005%
50% oil slick znezin and 50% pulvis Vancide 89 and 80% pulvis dodine respectively are 0.1% or 50% oil slick znezin 0.4% or 50% pulvis Vancide 89 0.4% or 80% pulvis dodine 0.4%.
TW-80 4％
K-12 1％
EDTA 1％
Chloroform 7.3%
95% ethanol 10%
Remaining part is a water.
Preparation method of the present invention is configured to two kinds of liquid earlier according to the dissolving situation of raw material in different solvents, and then with its mixing, its processing step is: 1, triacontanol price quote, β-indolylacetic acid, znezin, Vancide 89, the dodine with specified amount joins temperature in 50～60 ℃ chloroform and alcoholic acid mixed solution, be stirred to molten entirely, the TW-80 that adds specified quantity then, the last hot water of temperature about 40 ℃ that adds Total Water 5% again stirs, and makes A liquid.2, under agitation condition, urea, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, Sodium orthomolybdate are measured in the hot water of temperature about 40 ℃ that joins Total Water 50% in accordance with regulations, wait to dissolve the back and add EDTA, K-12, add the cold water of surplus after treating all to dissolve again, make B liquid.3, under stirring condition, the A liquid that makes is joined in the B liquid that makes lentamente, make dual effective liquid fertilizer.
The present invention compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, the present invention lumps together use with fertilizer and sterilant, make it to have concurrently and encourage and prevent and treat two kinds of effects of disease, so it can not only promote crop growthing development, the enhancing resistance against diseases, simultaneously can also prevent and treat farm crop germ, viral disease, and make the fast quick-recovery life of the crop that has caught an illness.Two kinds of effects can promote mutually, complement each other, and two kinds of effects can both be brought into play more fully.
2, product of the present invention can be prevented and treated various viruses, the germ venereal disease evil of farm crop such as vegetables, grain, melon, fruit tree kind effectively, and applied widely, its control rate is more than 75%.
3, product of the present invention can improve crop yield and quality, and test-results shows that the greengrocery crop can increase production 20～40%, food crop can increase production 10～20%, melon crop can increase production 10～20%, and the fruit tree kind crop can increase production 20～35%, and one-level fruit rate can reach 85%.
4, product of the present invention can promote the farm crop precocity, and food crop can be put forward results the last week, and this area to the frostless season weak point has significant effect.
5, product of the present invention does not have poisoning, does not have the effect of paying, and can be absorbed by the crop cauline leaf rapidly, and its preparation method is simple.
Further specify product of the present invention and implementation result thereof below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
7.3 parts of chloroforms and 10 parts of ethanol (95%) are mixed and heated to 60 ℃ in container, under good agitation condition, add 0.05 part of triacontanol price quote, 0.005 part of β-indolylacetic acid, 0.1 part of Vancide 89,0.1 part of dodine, 0.1 part of znezin, be stirred to and complete add 4 parts of TW-80 again after molten, last add 2 parts of temperature again at 40 ℃ hot water, stirring is the A liquid for preparing.
In addition 24 parts of urea, 3.5 parts ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of copper sulfate, 1.5 parts of manganous sulfates, 2.5 parts of boraxs, 0.05 part of Sodium orthomolybdate are added in the container that fills 20 parts of 40 ℃ of water, under good agitation condition, make its dissolving, add 1 part of EDTA, 1 part of K-12 then, treat to add 18 parts of remaining cold water again after all dissolvings.Stir and be the B liquid for preparing.
At last the A liquid that makes is joined under good agitation condition in the B liquid that makes lentamente, can obtain the liquid fertilizer finished product after stirring.
Above-mentioned finished product are delivered to the test of Institute of Plant Protection, academy of agricultural sciences, Beijing, dilute product of the present invention with 800 times of water, the full phase of tomato is carried out 5 times spray, disease index descends 68%.Volume increase reaches 90%.(jaundice of whole strain blade face) sprays 800 times of diluents of this product (secondary sprayed 7 days at interval) for twice to dying the tomato of ferm-leaf plant, and all recoveries from illness are grown fine after 15 days, are doubled and redoubled with control group comparison output.
The various places evidence, product of the present invention is to cucumber mosaic virus control rate 75～85%.Control rate to cecospora spot and ferm-leaf reaches more than 83%.Yellow stunt of wheat, the control of take-all disease rate are reached 80%.Disease to crops such as green pepper, celery, spinach, watermelon, tomato, fresh kidney beans, cucurbits all has good prevention effect.Control rate to rice blast, Powdery Mildew reaches 82%, and rice yield increases by 16%, and 7 days in advance results.Use result with kinds such as state's light, carbuncle, Xin Qiaonajin, sweet apples shows that the apple amount of increase in production reaches 40%, and has improved the apple grade, and the anthrax of apple, the control rate of Powdery Mildew are reached more than 85%.
Embodiment 2
Get 28 parts of urea, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 3 parts of boraxs, 0.05 Sodium orthomolybdate, 0.05 part of triacontanol price quote, 0.01 part of β-indolylacetic acid, 0.06 part of znezin, 0.16 part of Vancide 89,0.09 part of dodine, 3 parts of TW-80,1.33 parts of K-12,1.5 parts of EDTA, 9 parts of chloroforms, 7 parts of ethanol (95%) and 39 parts of water, the preparation method who repeats embodiment 1 can obtain dual effective liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Get 25 parts of urea, 3.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of copper sulfate, 1.3 parts of manganous sulfates, 2.8 parts of boraxs, 0.02 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 0.008 part of β-indolylacetic acid, 0.06 part of triacontanol price quote, 0.15 part of znezin, 0.05 part of Vancide 89,0.07 part of dodine, 7 parts of TW-80,0.5 part of K-12,2 parts of EDTA, 7 parts of chloroforms, 7 parts of ethanol (95%) and 40 parts of water, the preparation method who repeats embodiment 1 can obtain dual effective liquid fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of dual effective liquid fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises following component (weight percent):
Nitrogenous 46% urea 20～37%
Ferrous sulfate 3～4%
Zinc sulfate 3～4%
Copper sulfate 0.6～1%
Manganous sulfate 1～2%
Borax 2.5～3.5%
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01～0.05%
Triacontanol price quote 0.03～0.07%
β-indolylacetic acid 0.001～0.01%
50% oil slick znezin and 50% pulvis Vancide 89 and 80% pulvis dodine respectively are 0.05～0.2% or 50% oil slick znezin 0.2～0.6% or 50% pulvis Vancide 89 0.2～0.6% or 80% pulvis dodine 0.2～0.6%.
TW-80 3～7％
K-12 0.1～2％
EDTA 1～2％
Chloroform 5～10%
95% ethanol 5～10%
Remaining part is a water.
2, dual effective liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following component (weight percent):
Nitrogenous 46% urea 24%
Ferrous sulfate 3.5%
Zinc sulfate 3.5%
Copper sulfate 0.8%
Manganous sulfate 1.5%
Borax 2.5%
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%
Triacontanol price quote 0.05%
β-indolylacetic acid 0.005%
50% oil slick znezin and 50% pulvis Vancide 89 and 80% pulvis dodine respectively are 0.1 or 50% oil slick znezin 0.4% or 50% pulvis Vancide 89 0.4% or 80% pulvis dodine 0.4%.
TW-80 4％
K-12 1％
EDTA 1％
Chloroform 7.3%
95% ethanol 10%
Remaining part is a water.
3, according to the preparation method of claim 1,2 described dual effective liquid fertilizers, it is characterized in that 1, the triacontanol price quote with specified amount, β-indolylacetic acid, znezin, Vancide 89, dodine join temperature in 50～60 ℃ chloroform and alcoholic acid mixed solution, be stirred to molten entirely, the TW-80 that adds specified quantity then, the last hot water of temperature about 40 ℃ that adds Total Water 5% again, stir, make A liquid.2, under agitation condition, urea, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, Sodium orthomolybdate are measured in the hot water of temperature about 40 ℃ that joins Total Water 50% in accordance with regulations, wait to dissolve the back and add EDTA, K-12, add the cold water of surplus after treating all to dissolve again, make B liquid.3, under stirring condition, the A liquid that makes is joined in the B liquid that makes lentamente, make dual effective liquid fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96119460A CN1178208A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | Dual effective liquid fertilizer and preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96119460A CN1178208A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | Dual effective liquid fertilizer and preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1178208A true CN1178208A (en) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96119460A Pending CN1178208A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | Dual effective liquid fertilizer and preparation thereof |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN1178208A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432382A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 天津师范大学 | Multi-function compound for crop growth regulation |
| CN102711482A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-10-03 | 独立行政法人农业·食品产业技术综合研究机构 | Agent for improving plant growth, seeds, and method for improving plant growth |
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 CN CN96119460A patent/CN1178208A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102711482A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-10-03 | 独立行政法人农业·食品产业技术综合研究机构 | Agent for improving plant growth, seeds, and method for improving plant growth |
| CN102432382A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 天津师范大学 | Multi-function compound for crop growth regulation |
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