CN117817050B - Aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production - Google Patents

Aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production Download PDF

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CN117817050B
CN117817050B CN202410249553.4A CN202410249553A CN117817050B CN 117817050 B CN117817050 B CN 117817050B CN 202410249553 A CN202410249553 A CN 202410249553A CN 117817050 B CN117817050 B CN 117817050B
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fixedly connected
aluminum shell
carrying platform
stopper
frame
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CN117817050A (en
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刘晓
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Jingjiang East Amperex Technology Ltd
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Jingjiang East Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery aluminum shell processing, in particular to an aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production, which comprises a carrying platform, wherein a feeding structure is arranged at the top end of the carrying platform, an adjusting structure is arranged at the bottom end of the carrying platform, a locking structure is arranged on the adjusting structure, a frame body is arranged at the side end of the carrying platform, a plurality of conveying rollers which are parallel to each other are rotationally connected to the frame body, a conveying belt is rotationally connected to the outer parts of the conveying rollers, and a cutting structure and a blanking structure are arranged on the frame body; through the setting of cutting structure, the person of facilitating the use changes the cutting knife, through installing the unloading structure, can promote the unloading with the battery aluminum hull after the cutting finishes.

Description

一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置Aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及电池铝壳加工技术领域,具体的说是一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置。The invention relates to the technical field of battery aluminum shell processing, in particular to an aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production.

背景技术Background technique

铝壳作为动力电池的重要组成部分,目前工厂在对电池铝壳进行加工的过程中,经常需要使用到切割装置。Aluminum shells are an important component of power batteries. At present, factories often need to use cutting devices when processing battery aluminum shells.

然而,目前的电池铝壳裁切装置的切割刀通常是采用螺栓固定的方式,就是使用多个螺栓将切割刀的刀柄锁紧在刀架的底端,这种方式由于在安装和拆卸时需要反复拧动多个螺栓,切割刀又是易损零部件,因此在安装和拆卸切割刀时就显得较为不便。However, the cutting knife of the current battery aluminum shell cutting device is usually fixed by bolts, that is, multiple bolts are used to lock the handle of the cutting knife to the bottom end of the knife holder. This method requires repeated turning of multiple bolts during installation and disassembly, and the cutting knife is a vulnerable component, so it is inconvenient to install and disassemble the cutting knife.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum shell cutting device for producing battery aluminum shells.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,包括搭载平台,所述搭载平台的顶端安装有进料结构,所述搭载平台的底端安装有调节结构,所述调节结构上设置有锁定结构,所述搭载平台侧端设置有架体,所述架体上转动连接有多个互相平行的输送辊,多个所述输送辊的外部转动连接有输送带,所述架体上安装有切割结构与下料结构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production, comprising a carrying platform, a feeding structure is installed on the top of the carrying platform, an adjusting structure is installed on the bottom of the carrying platform, a locking structure is arranged on the adjusting structure, a frame is arranged on the side end of the carrying platform, a plurality of mutually parallel conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the outside with a conveyor belt, and a cutting structure and a unloading structure are installed on the frame.

具体的,所述切割结构包括安装架,所述架体上安装有安装架,所述安装架上安装有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的伸缩端安装有刀架,所述刀架在安装架之间滑动连接,所述刀架上方固定连接有第二气缸,所述第二气缸输出端固定连接有滑板,所述刀架内部滑动连接有两个滑块,两个所述滑块底部均固定连接有移动板,两个所述移动板内均滑动连接有滑动块,两个所述滑动块分别与滑板两端固定连接,两个所述移动板底端设有卡槽,所述卡槽内卡合连接有切割刀。Specifically, the cutting structure includes a mounting frame, a mounting frame is installed on the frame body, a first cylinder is installed on the mounting frame, a tool holder is installed on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, the tool holder is slidably connected between the mounting frames, a second cylinder is fixedly connected above the tool holder, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, two sliders are slidably connected inside the tool holder, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliders, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the two movable plates, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the slide plate respectively, a slot is provided at the bottom end of the two movable plates, and a cutting knife is engaged and connected in the slot.

具体的,所述第二气缸输出端两侧固定连接有限位块,两个所述卡槽内固定连接有橡胶垫。Specifically, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the output end of the second cylinder, and rubber pads are fixedly connected in the two slots.

具体的,所述进料结构包括立板,所述搭载平台的顶端呈对称关系固定连接有两个立板,在两个所述立板之间转动连接有第一导向辊和第二导向辊。Specifically, the feeding structure includes a vertical plate, and the top of the carrying platform is fixedly connected to two vertical plates in a symmetrical relationship, and a first guide roller and a second guide roller are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates.

具体的,所述下料结构包括第一转轴,在所述架体的侧端转动连接有第一转轴,在其中一个所述输送辊和第一转轴的外部均固定连接有皮带轮,两个所述皮带轮通过传动带进行传动,在所述第一转轴的外部还固定连接有转盘,在所述架体的端部固定连接有延伸板,在所述延伸板上通过滑槽滑动连接有移动块,在所述移动块的侧端可拆卸连接有顶料杆,所述转盘和移动块通过转动杆连接,所述转动杆的两端分别与转盘和移动块转动连接。Specifically, the unloading structure includes a first rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame, a pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the conveying rollers and the first rotating shaft, and the two pulleys are driven by a transmission belt, and a turntable is also fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the end of the frame, a moving block is slidably connected to the extension plate through a slide groove, a lifting rod is detachably connected to the side end of the moving block, the turntable and the moving block are connected by a rotating rod, and the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the turntable and the moving block respectively.

具体的,所述滑槽呈倾斜设置,所述转动杆与转盘的转动点位于转盘的边缘处。Specifically, the slide groove is arranged obliquely, and the rotation point of the rotating rod and the rotating disk is located at the edge of the rotating disk.

具体的,所述调节结构包括支架,在所述搭载平台的底端设有支架,在所述支架的底端固定连接有固定套,在所述固定套的内部滑动连接有升降柱,且所述升降柱的顶端与搭载平台的底端固定,在所述升降柱的侧端固定连接有第一齿条,所述升降柱另一侧固定连接有第二齿条,所述固定套内转动连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与第二齿条相啮合,所述齿轮中心固定连接有摇把,所述摇把延伸至固定套外Specifically, the adjustment structure includes a bracket, a bracket is provided at the bottom end of the carrying platform, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket, a lifting column is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve, and the top end of the lifting column is fixed to the bottom end of the carrying platform, a first rack is fixedly connected to the side end of the lifting column, and a second rack is fixedly connected to the other side of the lifting column, a gear is rotatably connected inside the fixing sleeve, the gear is meshed with the second rack, a crank is fixedly connected to the center of the gear, and the crank extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve

具体的,所述锁定结构包括挡块,在所述固定套的内部滑动连接有挡块,在所述挡块的外部套设有弹簧,在所述挡块的一端固定连接有拉杆。Specifically, the locking structure includes a stopper, the stopper is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve, a spring is sleeved outside the stopper, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to one end of the stopper.

具体的,所述挡块的一端呈梯形结构,所述挡块上端与第一齿条底端抵触。Specifically, one end of the stopper is in a trapezoidal structure, and the upper end of the stopper abuts against the bottom end of the first rack.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,通过在搭载平台上安装进料结构,从而能够对电池铝壳进行输送导向,避免电池铝壳在输送过程中出现偏移的情况。(1) The aluminum shell cutting device for producing battery aluminum shells described in the present invention can guide the battery aluminum shells by installing a feeding structure on a carrying platform, thereby preventing the battery aluminum shells from being offset during the conveying process.

(2)本发明所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,通过切割结构,方便切割刀与刀架之间的拆装组合,方便使用者更换切割刀。(2) The aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production described in the present invention facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the cutting knife and the knife holder through the cutting structure, making it convenient for the user to replace the cutting knife.

(3)本发明所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,通过安装下料结构,能够将那些切割完毕后搭在输送带上的电池铝壳进行推动下料,以避免切割完毕的电池铝壳出现搭桥的情况。(3) The aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production described in the present invention can push the battery aluminum shells that are placed on the conveyor belt after cutting to avoid bridging of the cut battery aluminum shells by installing a material discharge structure.

(4)本发明所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,通过在搭载平台的底端设置调节结构,能够将导向组件进行适当的升降,以便于根据不同的使用环境进行适当的调节,从而实现输送导向的更好的衔接,增加输送导向效果。(4) The aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production described in the present invention can appropriately raise and lower the guide assembly by setting an adjustment structure at the bottom end of the carrying platform so as to facilitate appropriate adjustment according to different usage environments, thereby achieving better connection of the conveying guide and increasing the conveying guide effect.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本发明提供的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

图2为图1所示的A部结构放大示意图;FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A shown in FIG1 ;

图3为本发明的安装架与第一气缸的连接结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the first cylinder of the present invention;

图4为图3所示的B部结构放大示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG3 ;

图5为本发明的输送辊与皮带轮的连接结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor roller and the pulley of the present invention;

图6为本发明的顶料杆与移动块的连接结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ejector rod and the moving block of the present invention;

图7为本发明的支架与固定套的剖面结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bracket and the fixing sleeve of the present invention;

图8为图7所示的C部结构放大示意图;FIG8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the C portion structure shown in FIG7 ;

图9为图7所示的D部结构放大示意图;FIG9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the D portion structure shown in FIG7 ;

图中:1、搭载平台;2、架体;3、输送辊;4、输送带;5、进料结构;501、立板;502、第一导向辊;503、第二导向辊;6、切割结构;601、安装架;602、第一气缸;603、刀架;604、第二气缸;605、限位块;606、滑板;607、滑块;608、移动板;609、切割刀;610、滑动块;611、卡槽;612、橡胶垫;7、下料结构;701、皮带轮;702、第一转轴;703、传动带;704、转盘;705、延伸板;706、滑槽;707、移动块;708、顶料杆;709、转动杆;8、调节结构;801、支架;802、固定套;803、升降柱;804、第一齿条;805、第二齿条;806、齿轮;807、摇把;9、锁定结构;901、挡块;902、弹簧;903、拉杆。In the figure: 1, carrying platform; 2, frame; 3, conveyor roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, feeding structure; 501, vertical plate; 502, first guide roller; 503, second guide roller; 6, cutting structure; 601, mounting frame; 602, first cylinder; 603, knife holder; 604, second cylinder; 605, limit block; 606, slide plate; 607, slider; 608, moving plate; 609, cutting knife; 610, sliding block; 611, slot; 612, rubber pad; 7, lower Material structure; 701, pulley; 702, first rotating shaft; 703, transmission belt; 704, turntable; 705, extension plate; 706, slide groove; 707, moving block; 708, ejector rod; 709, rotating rod; 8, adjustment structure; 801, bracket; 802, fixing sleeve; 803, lifting column; 804, first rack; 805, second rack; 806, gear; 807, crank; 9, locking structure; 901, block; 902, spring; 903, pull rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

如图1-图9所示,本发明所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,包括搭载平台1,所述搭载平台1的顶端安装有进料结构5,所述搭载平台1的底端安装有调节结构8,所述调节结构8上设置有锁定结构9,所述搭载平台1侧端设置有架体2,所述架体2上转动连接有多个互相平行的输送辊3,多个所述输送辊3的外部转动连接有输送带4,所述架体2上安装有切割结构6与下料结构7。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, an aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production described in the present invention includes a carrying platform 1, a feeding structure 5 is installed on the top of the carrying platform 1, an adjusting structure 8 is installed on the bottom end of the carrying platform 1, a locking structure 9 is arranged on the adjusting structure 8, a frame 2 is arranged on the side end of the carrying platform 1, a plurality of mutually parallel conveying rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the frame 2, a plurality of conveying rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the outside with a conveyor belt 4, and a cutting structure 6 and a blanking structure 7 are installed on the frame 2.

具体的,所述切割结构6包括安装架601,所述架体2上安装有安装架601,所述安装架601上安装有第一气缸602,所述第一气缸602的伸缩端安装有刀架603,所述刀架603在安装架601之间滑动连接,所述刀架603上方固定连接有第二气缸604,所述第二气缸604输出端固定连接有滑板606,所述刀架603内部滑动连接有两个滑块607,两个所述滑块607底部均固定连接有移动板608,两个所述移动板608内均滑动连接有滑动块610,两个所述滑动块610分别与滑板606两端固定连接,两个所述移动板608底端设有卡槽611,所述卡槽611内卡合连接有切割刀609,当需要拆卸切割刀609时,启动第二气缸604,第二气缸604带动着滑板606向下滑动,然后滑板606两端在移动板608内滑动连接的滑动块610也跟着向下滑动,进而带动着移动板608向刀架603两侧滑动,从而移动板608底端的卡槽611距离增大,使得不再对切割刀609进行卡合,方便将切割刀609从卡槽611内取出,同理,安装切割刀609时,首先将切割刀609放入卡槽611中,启动第二气缸604,进而带动滑板606向上滑动,然后滑板606两端的滑动块610带动着移动板608相对向内滑动,从而将切割刀609在卡槽611内卡合固定住。Specifically, the cutting structure 6 includes a mounting frame 601, the mounting frame 601 is installed on the frame body 2, the first cylinder 602 is installed on the mounting frame 601, a tool holder 603 is installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 602, the tool holder 603 is slidably connected between the mounting frames 601, a second cylinder 604 is fixedly connected above the tool holder 603, a slide plate 606 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second cylinder 604, two sliders 607 are slidably connected inside the tool holder 603, a moving plate 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliders 607, a sliding block 610 is slidably connected inside the two moving plates 608, the two sliding blocks 610 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the slide plate 606, respectively, a card slot 611 is provided at the bottom of the two moving plates 608, and a card slot 611 is carded and connected inside When the cutting knife 609 needs to be removed, the second cylinder 604 is started, and the second cylinder 604 drives the slide plate 606 to slide downward, and then the sliding blocks 610 at both ends of the slide plate 606 that are slidably connected in the moving plate 608 also slide downward, thereby driving the moving plate 608 to slide toward both sides of the knife holder 603, so that the distance of the card slot 611 at the bottom end of the moving plate 608 is increased, so that the cutting knife 609 is no longer engaged, and it is convenient to take the cutting knife 609 out of the card slot 611. Similarly, when installing the cutting knife 609, first put the cutting knife 609 into the card slot 611, start the second cylinder 604, and then drive the slide plate 606 to slide upward, and then the sliding blocks 610 at both ends of the slide plate 606 drive the moving plate 608 to slide relatively inward, thereby engaging and fixing the cutting knife 609 in the card slot 611.

具体的,所述第二气缸604输出端两侧固定连接有限位块605,两个所述卡槽611内固定连接有橡胶垫612,通过安装限位块605使得滑板606在滑动时更加顺畅,保证了安全性,同时安装橡胶垫612增大对切割刀609的摩擦力,使得切割刀609卡合得更加牢靠。Specifically, the limiting blocks 605 are fixedly connected to both sides of the output end of the second cylinder 604, and the two slots 611 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 612. By installing the limiting blocks 605, the slide plate 606 can slide more smoothly and ensure safety. At the same time, the rubber pads 612 are installed to increase the friction force on the cutting knife 609, so that the cutting knife 609 is more securely engaged.

具体的,所述进料结构5包括立板501,所述搭载平台1的顶端呈对称关系固定连接有两个立板501,在两个所述立板501之间转动连接有第一导向辊502和第二导向辊503,由于在两个立板501之间转动连接第一导向辊502和第二导向辊503,因此,即可对从中穿过的电池铝壳进行滚动导向作用,从而能够避免输送的电池铝壳出现偏移的情况。Specifically, the feeding structure 5 includes a vertical plate 501, and the top of the carrying platform 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two vertical plates 501, and a first guide roller 502 and a second guide roller 503 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 501. Since the first guide roller 502 and the second guide roller 503 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 501, the battery aluminum shell passing therethrough can be rolled and guided, thereby avoiding the deviation of the conveyed battery aluminum shell.

具体的,所述下料结构7包括第一转轴702,在所述架体2的侧端转动连接有第一转轴702,在其中一个所述输送辊3和第一转轴702的外部均固定连接有皮带轮701,两个所述皮带轮701通过传动带703进行传动,在所述第一转轴702的外部还固定连接有转盘704,在所述架体2的端部固定连接有延伸板705,在所述延伸板705上通过滑槽706滑动连接有移动块707,在所述移动块707的侧端可拆卸连接有顶料杆708,所述转盘704和移动块707通过转动杆709连接,所述转动杆709的两端分别与转盘704和移动块707转动连接,在输送辊3转动的同时,还会通过两个皮带轮701和传动带703带动第一转轴702进行同步转动,第一转轴702转动就能够带动转盘704进行转动,由于在转盘704的边缘处转动连接有一个转动杆709,且转动杆709的另一端与滑动在滑槽706内部的移动块707转动连接,因此,通过曲柄连杆的机械原理,就能够带动移动块707在滑槽706的内部进行左右往复运动,就能够带动转动在移动块707上的顶料杆708进行左右往复运动,通过顶料杆708的左右推动,就能够将那些切割完毕后搭在输送带4上的电池铝壳进行推动下料。Specifically, the unloading structure 7 includes a first rotating shaft 702, which is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame 2, a pulley 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the conveying rollers 3 and the first rotating shaft 702, and the two pulleys 701 are driven by a transmission belt 703, and a turntable 704 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 702, an extension plate 705 is fixedly connected to the end of the frame 2, and a moving block 707 is slidably connected to the extension plate 705 through a slide groove 706, and a lifting rod 708 is detachably connected to the side end of the moving block 707, and the turntable 704 and the moving block 707 are connected by a rotating rod 709, and the two ends of the rotating rod 709 are respectively connected to the turntable 704 and the moving block 707. Dynamic connection, while the conveying roller 3 rotates, it will also drive the first rotating shaft 702 to rotate synchronously through the two pulleys 701 and the transmission belt 703. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 702 can drive the turntable 704 to rotate. Since there is a rotating rod 709 rotatably connected at the edge of the turntable 704, and the other end of the rotating rod 709 is rotatably connected to the moving block 707 sliding inside the slide groove 706, therefore, through the mechanical principle of the crank connecting rod, it can drive the moving block 707 to reciprocate left and right inside the slide groove 706, and can drive the ejecting rod 708 rotating on the moving block 707 to reciprocate left and right. Through the left and right pushing of the ejecting rod 708, the battery aluminum shells placed on the conveyor belt 4 after cutting can be pushed for unloading.

具体的,所述滑槽706呈倾斜设置,所述转动杆709与转盘704的转动点位于转盘704的边缘处,通过让转动杆709与转盘704的转动点位于转盘704边缘,便于带动顶料杆708来回运动。Specifically, the slide groove 706 is inclined, and the rotation point of the rotating rod 709 and the turntable 704 is located at the edge of the turntable 704. By locating the rotation point of the rotating rod 709 and the turntable 704 at the edge of the turntable 704, it is convenient to drive the ejecting rod 708 to move back and forth.

具体的,所述调节结构8包括支架801,在所述搭载平台1的底端设有支架801,在所述支架801的底端固定连接有固定套802,在所述固定套802的内部滑动连接有升降柱803,且所述升降柱803的顶端与搭载平台1的底端固定,在所述升降柱803的侧端固定连接有第一齿条804,所述升降柱803另一侧固定连接有第二齿条805,所述固定套802内转动连接有齿轮806,所述齿轮806与第二齿条805相啮合,所述齿轮806中心固定连接有摇把807,所述摇把807延伸至固定套802外,当需要输送的电池铝壳进行高度调节以适配后续工序时,通过对摇把807进行摇动,带动着齿轮806进行转动,从而齿轮806带动着第二齿条805进行运动,然后使得升降柱803进行上下滑动,实现对搭载平台1的调节。Specifically, the adjustment structure 8 includes a bracket 801, and a bracket 801 is provided at the bottom end of the carrying platform 1. A fixing sleeve 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 801, and a lifting column 803 is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 802, and the top of the lifting column 803 is fixed to the bottom end of the carrying platform 1, and a first rack 804 is fixedly connected to the side end of the lifting column 803, and a second rack 805 is fixedly connected to the other side of the lifting column 803. A gear 806 is rotatably connected inside the fixing sleeve 802, and the gear 806 is meshed with the second rack 805. A crank 807 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 806, and the crank 807 extends outside the fixing sleeve 802. When the height of the battery aluminum shell to be transported needs to be adjusted to adapt to subsequent processes, the crank 807 is shaken to drive the gear 806 to rotate, so that the gear 806 drives the second rack 805 to move, and then the lifting column 803 slides up and down to achieve adjustment of the carrying platform 1.

具体的,所述锁定结构9包括挡块901,在所述固定套802的内部滑动连接有挡块901,在所述挡块901的外部套设有弹簧902,在所述挡块901的一端固定连接有拉杆903,由于在固定套802的内部还滑动连接有挡块901,当升降柱803上升后,升降柱803上的第一齿条804就会自动被挡块901进行限位抵挡,即此时升降柱803就会被限位固定,不会出现自动下滑的情况,从而实现锁定功能,当需要下调搭载平台1时,只需拉动挡块901使挡块901不再对第一齿条804抵挡即可,省时省力,操作方便快捷。Specifically, the locking structure 9 includes a stopper 901, which is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 802, a spring 902 is sleeved outside the stopper 901, and a pull rod 903 is fixedly connected to one end of the stopper 901. Since the stopper 901 is also slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 802, when the lifting column 803 rises, the first rack 804 on the lifting column 803 will be automatically limited and blocked by the stopper 901, that is, the lifting column 803 will be limited and fixed at this time, and will not automatically slide down, thereby realizing the locking function. When it is necessary to lower the carrying platform 1, it is only necessary to pull the stopper 901 so that the stopper 901 no longer blocks the first rack 804, which saves time and effort and is convenient and quick to operate.

具体的,所述挡块901的一端呈梯形结构,所述挡块901上端与第一齿条804底端抵触,由于挡块901的一端为梯形结构,且挡块901与第一齿条804抵触,使得升降柱803的限位效果更好。Specifically, one end of the stopper 901 is in a trapezoidal structure, and the upper end of the stopper 901 abuts against the bottom end of the first rack 804. Since one end of the stopper 901 is in a trapezoidal structure and the stopper 901 abuts against the first rack 804, the limiting effect of the lifting column 803 is better.

本发明在使用时,由于在两个立板501之间转动连接第一导向辊502和第二导向辊503,因此,即可对从中穿过的电池铝壳进行滚动导向作用,从而能够避免输送的电池铝壳出现偏移的情况,当需要拆卸切割刀609时,启动第二气缸604,第二气缸604带动着滑板606向下滑动,然后滑板606两端在移动板608内滑动连接的滑动块610也跟着向下滑动,进而带动着移动板608向刀架603两侧滑动,从而移动板608底端的卡槽611距离增大,使得不再对切割刀609进行卡合,方便将切割刀609从卡槽611内取出,同理,安装时切割刀609时,首先将切割刀609放入卡槽611中,启动第二气缸604,进而带动滑板606向上滑动,然后滑板606两端的滑动块610带动着移动板608相对向内滑动,从而将切割刀609在卡槽611内卡合固定住,在输送辊3转动的同时,还会通过两个皮带轮701和传动带703带动第一转轴702进行同步转动,第一转轴702转动就能够带动转盘704进行转动,由于在转盘704的边缘处转动连接有一个转动杆709,且转动杆709的另一端与滑动在滑槽706内部的移动块707转动连接,因此,通过曲柄连杆的机械原理,就能够带动移动块707在滑槽706的内部进行左右往复运动,就能够带动转动在移动块707上的顶料杆708进行左右往复运动,通过顶料杆708的左右推动,就能够将那些切割完毕后搭在输送带4上的电池铝壳进行推动下料,当需要输送的电池铝壳进行高度调节以适配后续工序时,通过对摇把807进行摇动,带动着齿轮806进行转动,从而齿轮806带动着第二齿条805进行运动,然后使得升降柱803进行上下滑动,实现对搭载平台1的调节,由于在固定套802的内部还滑动连接有挡块901,且挡块901的一端为梯形结构,当升降柱803上升后,升降柱803上的第一齿条804就会自动被挡块901进行限位抵挡,即此时升降柱803就会被限位固定,不会出现自动下滑的情况,从而实现锁定功能,当需要下调搭载平台1时,只需通过拉杆903拉动挡块901使挡块901不再对第一齿条804抵挡即可,省时省力,操作方便快捷。When the present invention is in use, since the first guide roller 502 and the second guide roller 503 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 501, the battery aluminum shell passing therethrough can be rolled and guided, thereby preventing the conveyed battery aluminum shell from being offset. When the cutting knife 609 needs to be removed, the second cylinder 604 is started, and the second cylinder 604 drives the slide plate 606 to slide downward, and then the sliding blocks 610 at both ends of the slide plate 606 that are slidably connected in the moving plate 608 also slide downward, thereby driving the moving plate 608 to slide toward both sides of the knife holder 603, thereby increasing the distance between the card slots 611 at the bottom end of the moving plate 608, so that the cutting knife 609 is no longer subjected to the pressure. The cutting blade 609 is engaged with the card slot 611 to facilitate the removal of the cutting blade 609 from the card slot 611. Similarly, when installing the cutting blade 609, the cutting blade 609 is first placed in the card slot 611, and the second cylinder 604 is started, thereby driving the slide plate 606 to slide upward, and then the sliding blocks 610 at both ends of the slide plate 606 drive the moving plate 608 to slide relatively inward, so that the cutting blade 609 is engaged and fixed in the card slot 611. When the conveying roller 3 rotates, the first rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate synchronously through the two pulleys 701 and the transmission belt 703. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 702 can drive the turntable 704 to rotate. Since there is a rotating connection at the edge of the turntable 704 The rotating rod 709, and the other end of the rotating rod 709 is rotatably connected to the moving block 707 sliding inside the slide groove 706. Therefore, through the mechanical principle of the crank connecting rod, the moving block 707 can be driven to reciprocate left and right inside the slide groove 706, and the ejecting rod 708 rotating on the moving block 707 can be driven to reciprocate left and right. By pushing the ejecting rod 708 left and right, the battery aluminum shells placed on the conveyor belt 4 after cutting can be pushed for unloading. When the height of the battery aluminum shell to be transported is adjusted to adapt to the subsequent process, the crank handle 807 is shaken to drive the gear 806 to rotate, so that the gear 806 drives The second rack 805 moves, and then the lifting column 803 slides up and down to adjust the carrying platform 1. Since a stopper 901 is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 802, and one end of the stopper 901 is a trapezoidal structure, when the lifting column 803 rises, the first rack 804 on the lifting column 803 will be automatically limited and blocked by the stopper 901, that is, the lifting column 803 will be limited and fixed at this time, and will not automatically slide down, thereby realizing the locking function. When the carrying platform 1 needs to be lowered, it is only necessary to pull the stopper 901 through the pull rod 903 so that the stopper 901 no longer blocks the first rack 804, which saves time and effort and is convenient and quick to operate.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,其特征在于,包括搭载平台(1),所述搭载平台(1)的顶端安装有进料结构(5),所述搭载平台(1)的底端安装有调节结构(8),所述调节结构(8)上设置有锁定结构(9),所述搭载平台(1)侧端设置有架体(2),所述架体(2)上转动连接有多个互相平行的输送辊(3),多个所述输送辊(3)的外部转动连接有输送带(4),所述架体(2)上安装有切割结构(6)与下料结构(7);1. An aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production, characterized in that it comprises a carrying platform (1), a feeding structure (5) is installed at the top of the carrying platform (1), an adjusting structure (8) is installed at the bottom of the carrying platform (1), a locking structure (9) is arranged on the adjusting structure (8), a frame (2) is arranged at the side end of the carrying platform (1), a plurality of mutually parallel conveying rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the frame (2), a plurality of conveying rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the outside of the plurality of conveying rollers (3), and a cutting structure (6) and a material discharge structure (7) are installed on the frame (2); 所述切割结构(6)包括安装架(601),所述架体(2)上安装有安装架(601),所述安装架(601)上安装有第一气缸(602),所述第一气缸(602)的伸缩端安装有刀架(603),所述刀架(603)在安装架(601)之间滑动连接,所述刀架(603)上方固定连接有第二气缸(604),所述第二气缸(604)输出端固定连接有滑板(606),所述刀架(603)内部滑动连接有两个滑块(607),两个所述滑块(607)底部均固定连接有移动板(608),两个所述移动板(608)内均滑动连接有滑动块(610),两个所述滑动块(610)分别与滑板(606)两端固定连接,两个所述移动板(608)底端设有卡槽(611),所述卡槽(611)内卡合连接有切割刀(609);The cutting structure (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), the mounting frame (601) being mounted on the frame body (2), the mounting frame (601) being mounted on a first cylinder (602), a tool holder (603) being mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder (602), the tool holder (603) being slidably connected between the mounting frames (601), a second cylinder (604) being fixedly connected above the tool holder (603), a slide plate (606) being fixedly connected at the output end of the second cylinder (604), two sliders (607) being slidably connected inside the tool holder (603), a moving plate (608) being fixedly connected at the bottom of the two sliders (607), a sliding block (610) being slidably connected inside the two moving plates (608), the two sliding blocks (610) being fixedly connected to two ends of the slide plate (606) respectively, a clamping groove (611) being provided at the bottom of the two moving plates (608), a cutting knife (609) being clamped and connected in the clamping groove (611); 所述第二气缸(604)输出端两侧固定连接有限位块(605),两个所述卡槽(611)内固定连接有橡胶垫(612);Limiting blocks (605) are fixedly connected to both sides of the output end of the second cylinder (604), and rubber pads (612) are fixedly connected in the two slots (611); 所述进料结构(5)包括立板(501),所述搭载平台(1)的顶端呈对称关系固定连接有两个立板(501),在两个所述立板(501)之间转动连接有第一导向辊(502)和第二导向辊(503);The feeding structure (5) comprises a vertical plate (501), the top of the carrying platform (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two vertical plates (501), and a first guide roller (502) and a second guide roller (503) are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (501); 所述下料结构(7)包括第一转轴(702),在所述架体(2)的侧端转动连接有第一转轴(702),在其中一个所述输送辊(3)和第一转轴(702)的外部均固定连接有皮带轮(701),两个所述皮带轮(701)通过传动带(703)进行传动,在所述第一转轴(702)的外部还固定连接有转盘(704),在所述架体(2)的端部固定连接有延伸板(705),在所述延伸板(705)上通过滑槽(706)滑动连接有移动块(707),在所述移动块(707)的侧端可拆卸连接有顶料杆(708),所述转盘(704)和移动块(707)通过转动杆(709)连接,所述转动杆(709)的两端分别与转盘(704)和移动块(707)转动连接;The unloading structure (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (702), which is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame (2), a pulley (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the conveying rollers (3) and the first rotating shaft (702), and the two pulleys (701) are driven by a transmission belt (703), a turntable (704) is also fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (702), an extension plate (705) is fixedly connected to the end of the frame (2), a moving block (707) is slidably connected to the extension plate (705) via a slide groove (706), a ejecting rod (708) is detachably connected to the side end of the moving block (707), the turntable (704) and the moving block (707) are connected via a rotating rod (709), and the two ends of the rotating rod (709) are rotatably connected to the turntable (704) and the moving block (707), respectively. 所述滑槽(706)呈倾斜设置,所述转动杆(709)与转盘(704)的转动点位于转盘(704)的边缘处。The slide groove (706) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the rotation point of the rotating rod (709) and the rotating disk (704) is located at the edge of the rotating disk (704). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,其特征在于:所述调节结构(8)包括支架(801),在所述搭载平台(1)的底端设有支架(801),在所述支架(801)的底端固定连接有固定套(802),在所述固定套(802)的内部滑动连接有升降柱(803),且所述升降柱(803)的顶端与搭载平台(1)的底端固定,在所述升降柱(803)的侧端固定连接有第一齿条(804),所述升降柱(803)另一侧固定连接有第二齿条(805),所述固定套(802)内转动连接有齿轮(806),所述齿轮(806)与第二齿条(805)相啮合,所述齿轮(806)中心固定连接有摇把(807),所述摇把(807)延伸至固定套(802)外。2. An aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment structure (8) includes a bracket (801), a bracket (801) is provided at the bottom end of the carrying platform (1), a fixing sleeve (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket (801), a lifting column (803) is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve (802), and the top of the lifting column (803) is fixed to the bottom end of the carrying platform (1), a first rack (804) is fixedly connected to the side end of the lifting column (803), and a second rack (805) is fixedly connected to the other side of the lifting column (803), a gear (806) is rotatably connected inside the fixing sleeve (802), the gear (806) is meshed with the second rack (805), and a crank (807) is fixedly connected to the center of the gear (806), and the crank (807) extends outside the fixing sleeve (802). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,其特征在于:所述锁定结构(9)包括挡块(901),在所述固定套(802)的内部滑动连接有挡块(901),在所述挡块(901)的外部套设有弹簧(902),在所述挡块(901)的一端固定连接有拉杆(903)。3. An aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking structure (9) includes a stopper (901), the stopper (901) is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve (802), a spring (902) is sleeved outside the stopper (901), and a pull rod (903) is fixedly connected to one end of the stopper (901). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电池铝壳生产用铝壳切割装置,其特征在于:所述挡块(901)的一端呈梯形结构,所述挡块(901)上端与第一齿条(804)底端抵触。4. An aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the stopper (901) is a trapezoidal structure, and the upper end of the stopper (901) is in contact with the bottom end of the first rack (804).
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Denomination of invention: Aluminum shell cutting device for battery aluminum shell production

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