CN117815747A - Concentration equipment is used in yucca extract preparation - Google Patents
Concentration equipment is used in yucca extract preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117815747A CN117815747A CN202410252783.6A CN202410252783A CN117815747A CN 117815747 A CN117815747 A CN 117815747A CN 202410252783 A CN202410252783 A CN 202410252783A CN 117815747 A CN117815747 A CN 117815747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screens
- lifting frame
- driving
- cleaning
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940081836 yucca schidigera extract Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001532059 Yucca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004584 Yucca mohavensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000110633 Yucca schidigera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006012 Yucca schidigera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/37—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
- B01D33/39—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of concentrators, in particular to a concentration device for preparing yucca extract, which comprises a cylinder, wherein a lifting frame, a driving assembly, a cleaning tank, a cleaning assembly and two filter screens are arranged in the cylinder; according to the invention, the lifting frame drives the filter screens to slide along the axial direction of the cylinder body, foam generated in the raw material concentration process can be eliminated, impurities in the raw materials can be filtered, the quality of the raw materials is improved, the efficiency in the subsequent concentration is improved, the two filter screens are driven to fold by the driving component, the foam is further eliminated, the filter screens can be cleaned in time after the performance of the filter screens is reduced by matching with the arrangement of the cleaning tank and the cleaning component, the filtering effect of equipment on the raw materials is ensured, and the concentration efficiency of yucca extract is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concentrators, in particular to concentration equipment for preparing yucca extract.
Background
Yucca schidigera, yucca schidigera of the genus of the family Liliaceae, yucca schidigera extract is a novel feed additive, has important roles in promoting health and high yield of livestock and poultry, improving the digestive tract environment, improving meat product quality, promoting nutrient absorption, improving feed utilization rate and the like, a large amount of foam can be generated in the concentration process of Yucca schidigera extract, the accumulation of the foam is not easy to exchange heat between steam and concentrated solution, and the excessive foam is easy to block a feed pipe, a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe, so that the concentration efficiency is reduced, but the existing concentrator does not have a mechanism for efficiently cleaning the foam, chinese patent CN217661652U discloses a Yucca schidigera extract concentrator which comprises a tank body, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, an isolation net is arranged at a position close to the feed pipe inside the tank body, the utility model provides a keep apart the net top and be provided with the lifter plate, the lifter plate bottom is provided with the buoyancy part, thereby the lifter plate is installed to the lifter plate top, thereby this patent drives the foam through buoyancy and contacts the thorn head, puncture the bubble, the foam rethread getter component that remains unable to puncture is clear up the foam, but at the in-process of breathing in, the foam can be pricked in the pipeline, the residue of foam can be deposited on the pipeline, after long-time accumulation, the pipeline is difficult to clean, the current defoaming mode is general mostly through adding the defoaming agent or through the mode of filter screen defoaming, add the most preparation that is used for industry class of defoaming agent, add in the fodder and probably influence animal's health, and the mode of filter screen defoaming also can have the problem that the residue remains on the filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the concentration equipment for preparing the yucca extract, the lifting frame drives the filter screen to slide along the axial direction of the cylinder, foam generated in the raw material concentration process can be eliminated, impurities in the raw material can be filtered, the quality of the raw material is improved, the efficiency in the subsequent concentration is improved, the two filter screens are driven to fold by the driving component, the foam is further eliminated, the filter screens can be cleaned in time after the performance of the filter screen is reduced by matching with the arrangement of the cleaning tank and the cleaning component, the filtering effect of the equipment on the raw material is ensured, and the concentration efficiency of the yucca extract is improved.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides concentration equipment for preparing yucca extract, which comprises a barrel, wherein a discharge port and a feed port are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the barrel, and a lifting frame, a driving assembly, a cleaning tank, a cleaning assembly and two filter screens are arranged in the barrel; the lifting frame can slide back and forth along the axial direction of the cylinder; the two filter screens are arranged on the lifting frame in a mirror symmetry state, and are both in rotary connection with the lifting frame; the driving component is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder along the axis of the cylinder and is used for driving two filter screens positioned on the lifting frame to approach each other and fold when entering the cleaning tank; the cleaning tank is positioned at the top of the cylinder, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with an opening matched with the two filter screens after being folded, the opening is provided with two baffle plates capable of sliding relatively, and the two baffle plates are in transmission connection with the filter screens; the cleaning assembly is positioned on top of the cleaning tank.
Preferably, two guide rails which extend along the axial direction of the cylinder are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame, the lifting frame is in sliding fit with the guide rails, a screw rod which extends along the axial direction of the lifting frame is arranged at the center of the cylinder, the lifting frame is sleeved on the screw rod and in threaded fit with the screw rod, mounting seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame, two filter screens are arranged between the two mounting seats in a rotatable manner, and a rotary driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder.
Preferably, the two filter screens are of semicircular disc structures, a first avoidance groove extending along the radial direction of the two filter screens is formed in the center of the two filter screens, a second avoidance groove is formed in one end, close to the lifting frame, of the first avoidance groove, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the filter screens, the two rotating shafts are respectively sleeved on the two mounting seats of the lifting frame, and cleaning strips extending along the outer edges of the filter screens are arranged on the outer sides of the filter screens.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two racks and two gears, the two racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the two guide rails, the two sides of the racks are respectively provided with clamping teeth, the racks are connected with the gears in a meshed manner, and the two gears are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts of the two filter screens.
Preferably, two guide rods parallel to each other are arranged on two side walls of the bottom of the cleaning tank, the axis of each guide rod extends along the radial direction of the cylinder, one side, far away from the cleaning tank, of each baffle is provided with a mounting plate perpendicular to the guide rods, each mounting plate is sleeved on each guide rod and is in sliding fit with each mounting plate, two ends of the mounting plate in the length direction are provided with supporting plates, inclined sliding grooves are formed in the supporting plates, transmission assemblies matched with the sliding grooves in the sliding grooves are arranged on the sliding grooves, the transmission assemblies can be arranged on the cleaning tank in a sliding mode along the axis direction of the cylinder, and the transmission assemblies are in transmission connection with the filter screen.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises two driving rods, the two driving rods are respectively sleeved on two ends of the top of the cleaning tank in the length direction, the two driving rods are arranged in a mirror symmetry state, limiting plates are arranged at the tops of the two driving rods, elastic pieces are arranged on the two driving rods, abutting wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the two driving rods, two ends of the elastic pieces are respectively fixedly connected with the abutting wheels and the inner wall of the top of the cleaning tank, two transmission rods are arranged at two ends of the limiting plates in the length direction, limiting rings matched with the transmission rods are arranged on the side walls of the cleaning tank, the transmission rods can be arranged on the limiting rings in a sliding mode, pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the transmission rods, and the pulleys can be arranged on the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the two baffles are provided with mutually matched sealing grooves.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a supporting tube, a liquid storage cavity and a plurality of rotary nozzles, the liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder body, the supporting tube is located in the center of the liquid storage cavity and is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the axis of the supporting tube and the axis of the screw rod are coaxially arranged, the supporting tube penetrates through the top of the cleaning tank, the bottom of the supporting tube is provided with a supporting ring, the screw rod can be rotatably arranged between the supporting ring and the bottom of the cylinder body, and the rotary nozzles are equidistantly distributed along the axis direction of the supporting tube.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises two shunt tubes and two shunt grooves, the two shunt grooves are located on two side walls of the cleaning tank, a plurality of water spraying ports which are arranged along the length direction of the shunt grooves are arranged on the cleaning tank, the water spraying ports are communicated with the side walls of the cleaning tank, all the water spraying ports are communicated with the inside of the shunt grooves, and the two shunt tubes are located between the two shunt grooves and the liquid storage cavity respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a drain pipe, the outside of the cylinder body is provided with a filtering mechanism communicated with the drain pipe, and the bottom of the filtering mechanism is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the feed inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the lifting frame drives the filter screens to slide along the axial direction of the cylinder body, foam generated in the raw material concentration process can be eliminated, impurities in the raw materials can be filtered, the quality of the raw materials is improved, the efficiency in the subsequent concentration is improved, the two filter screens are driven to be folded through the driving component, the foam is eliminated in one step, the filter screens can be cleaned in time after the performance of the filter screens is reduced by matching with the arrangement of the cleaning tank and the cleaning component, the filtering effect of equipment on the raw materials is ensured, and the concentration efficiency of yucca extract is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning strips on the filter screens, when the filter screens are driven by the lifting frame during unfolding, the two filter screens can clean the inner wall of the barrel body besides filtering and eliminating foam, so that the residual raw material residues on the inner wall of the barrel body are reduced, and the concentration efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the supporting pipe is used for cleaning the top surface of the filter screen, and the bottom surface of the filter screen is cleaned through the shunt grooves and the water jet, so that the single surface of the filter screen is cleaned to the greatest extent, and the cleaning effect of the filter screen is ensured, thereby better improving the concentrating efficiency of equipment, reducing the cleaning dead angle of the filter screen as much as possible, ensuring that the cleaning liquid can effectively clean the filter screen, recovering the performance of the filter screen, and eliminating foam and filtering impurities.
4. Through the setting of drain pipe for clean sewage after accomplishing in the washing tank can absorb and filter at filtering mechanism, and sewage can be discharged, owing to still contain the extract of yucca in the remaining impurity, the feed liquid after filtering mechanism filters contains the part of yucca extract and can lead into on the feed inlet again through the connecting pipe, and the inside of entering the barrel is concentrated along with the feed inlet again, can reduce the waste of raw materials from this, reduce the expenditure of cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for concentrating Yucca schidigera extract;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of a concentrating apparatus for preparing Yucca schidigera extract;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concentrating apparatus for preparing Yucca schidigera extract;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of the inside of a washing tank in a concentration apparatus for producing yucca extract;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional structure of the inside of a washing tank in a concentration apparatus for producing yucca extract;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of a cartridge in a concentration apparatus for preparing yucca extract;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing two screens folded on a lifter in a concentration apparatus for preparing yucca extract;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing two screens of a yucca extract preparation concentrating apparatus when the screens are spread on a lifting frame;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a washing tank and a transmission assembly in a concentration apparatus for preparing yucca extract;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of a washing tank and a transmission assembly in a concentration apparatus for preparing yucca extract;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning module in a concentration apparatus for preparing yucca extract.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a cylinder; 11-a discharge hole; 12-a feed inlet; 13-a guide rail; 131-a drive assembly; 1311-gears; 1312-a rack; 14-a screw rod; 141-a rotary drive motor; 15-a filtering mechanism; 151-connecting pipes; 2-lifting frames; 21-a filter screen; 211-a first avoidance groove; 212-a second avoidance groove; 213-cleaning bars; 214-a rotation axis; 22-mounting seats; 3-cleaning the tank; 31-a cleaning assembly; 311-a liquid storage cavity; 312-supporting the tube; 3121-rotating nozzle; 3122-support ring; 313-shunt grooves; 3131-shunt; 3132-water jets; 32-a drain pipe; 33-opening; 331-a baffle; 3311-sealing the groove; 332-mounting plate; 333-a support plate; 3331—a chute; 34-a guide bar; 35-a transmission assembly; 351-driving the rod; 3511—a limiting plate; 3512-elastic member; 3513-abutment wheels; 3514—distance sensor; 352-drive rod; 3521-pulleys; 36-limiting rings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5: the concentration equipment for preparing the yucca extract comprises a barrel 1, wherein a discharge port 11 and a feed port 12 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the barrel 1, and a lifting frame 2, a driving assembly 131, a cleaning tank 3, a cleaning assembly 31 and two filter screens 21 are arranged in the barrel 1; the lifting frame 2 can slide back and forth along the axial direction of the cylinder body 1; the two filter screens 21 are arranged on the lifting frame 2 in a mirror symmetry state, and the two filter screens 21 are both in rotary connection with the lifting frame 2; the driving component 131 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 along the axis of the cylinder 1, and the driving component 131 is used for driving two filter screens 21 positioned on the lifting frame 2 to approach each other and fold when entering the cleaning tank 3; the cleaning tank 3 is positioned at the top of the cylinder body 1, an opening 33 which is matched with the two filter screens 21 after being folded is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, two baffle plates 331 which can slide relatively are arranged on the opening 33, and the two baffle plates 331 are in transmission connection with the filter screens 21; the cleaning assembly 31 is located on top of the cleaning tank 3.
In the initial state, the lifting frame 2 is positioned at the bottom of the cylinder 1, the position of the feed inlet 12 is higher than the heights of the two filter screens 21 on the lifting frame 2, the two filter screens 21 are horizontally arranged on the lifting frame 2, after yucca raw materials are introduced into the cylinder 1 from the feed inlet 12, a large amount of foam is generated at the top of the raw materials in the concentration process, at the moment, the lifting frame 2 moves towards the top of the cylinder 1 along the axis of the cylinder 1 by starting the lifting frame 2, at the moment, the two filter screens 21 are in an open state, the filter screens 21 are contacted with the foam at the top of the raw materials in the upward lifting process, so that the foam can be removed for the first time, at the moment, the lifting frame 2 can continue to move towards the top of the cylinder 1, the rest of unremoved foam can be lifted by the filter screens 21, the raw materials can flow out from the filter holes of the filter screens 21 to flow back into the cylinder 1 after the foam is removed, the unremoved foam remains on the filter screen 21, at this time, the two filter screens 21 are mutually folded on the lifting frame 2 under the action of the driving component 131, the foam between the two filter screens 21 is extruded in a folding manner, so that the foam is removed for the second time until the two filter screens 21 are folded together, as impurities generated in the foam removing process and the solution filtering process remain on the filter screens 21, the performance of the filter screens 21 is reduced after multiple operations, the effect of subsequent raw material concentration is affected, the folded filter screens 21 are inserted into the cleaning tank 3 positioned at the top of the cylinder 1 along with the continued movement of the lifting frame 2, the filter screens 21 are cleaned by the cleaning component 31 in the cleaning tank 3, the two baffles 331 positioned on the opening 33 of the cleaning tank 3 are also driven to be closed along with the entering of the filter screens 21, thereby ensure the stability that filter screen 21 is located the washing tank 3 and the closure when wasing, ensure the cleaning component 31 to the cleaning effect of filter screen 21, can continue to clear away the foam when making filter screen 21 get back to the bottom of barrel 1 again, through the setting of filter screen 21, can eliminate the foam that produces in the raw materials concentration process and can also filter the impurity in the raw materials, improve the quality of raw materials, help improving the efficiency when follow-up concentrated, through the setting of drive assembly 131, washing tank 3 and cleaning component 31, make filter screen 21 can obtain timely cleanness after the performance decline, ensure the filter effect of equipment to the raw materials, improve the concentrated efficiency of yucca extract.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 6: the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with two guide rails 13 which extend along the axial direction of the cylinder 1, the two guide rails 13 are respectively positioned at two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame 2, the lifting frame 2 is in sliding fit with the guide rails 13, the center of the cylinder 1 is provided with a screw rod 14 which extends along the axial direction of the lifting frame, the lifting frame 2 is sleeved on the screw rod 14 and is in threaded fit with the screw rod 14, two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame 2 are provided with mounting seats 22, two filter screens 21 are rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats 22, and the bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with a rotary driving motor 141 for driving the screw rod 14 to rotate.
Through starting rotary driving motor 141, rotary driving motor 141's output shaft has driven the rotation of lead screw 14 rather than the transmission connection, the rotation through lead screw 14 has driven the removal rather than screw-thread fit's crane 2 for crane 2 slides along two guide rails 13, thereby drive two filter screens 21 that are located on crane 2 and remove, drive filter screen 21 through crane 2 and clean the foam of barrel 1 internal raw materials, slide along the axis direction of barrel 1 through filter screen 21 is reciprocal, make filter screen 21 can filter the impurity in the raw materials, clear away the foam that floats in the raw materials top simultaneously, thereby improve the concentrated efficiency of raw materials.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, 8 and 9: the two filter screens 21 are of semicircular disc structures, a first avoidance groove 211 extending along the radial direction of the two filter screens 21 is formed in the center of the two filter screens 21, a second avoidance groove 212 is formed in one end, close to the lifting frame 2, of the first avoidance groove 211, rotating shafts 214 are arranged at two ends of the filter screens 21, the two rotating shafts 214 are respectively sleeved on the two mounting seats 22 of the lifting frame 2, and cleaning strips 213 extending along the outer edges of the two filter screens 21 are arranged on the outer sides of the filter screens 21.
Through the semi-disc structure of two filter screens 21 for can with barrel 1 mutual match when expanding on crane 2 to better filters and eliminates foam to the raw materials in the barrel 1, through the setting of first groove 211 of dodging, make two filter screens 21 can avoid being located barrel 1 central lead screw 14 when folding, make two filter screens 21 can be inseparable folding together, through the setting of second dodging groove 212, make two filter screens 21 when expanding, it can dodge lead screw 14 when being driven by crane 2, make two filter screens 21 can be smooth when expanding slide along barrel 1's axis direction, through the setting of rotation axis 214, make filter screens 21 rotatable set up on mount pad 22, make things convenient for two filter screens 21 to rotate, through the setting of cleaning strip 213, make filter screens 21 when expanding by crane 2 to drive, two filter screens 21 can also clean barrel 1's inner wall except that filtering and eliminating foam, make the remaining raw materials residue on the barrel 1 inner wall reduce, improve concentrated efficiency, cleaning strip is preferably rubber material, thereby, the cleaning strip 213 makes the cleaning strip 213 can more closely laminate with barrel 1's inner wall.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10: the driving assembly 131 comprises two racks 1312 and two gears 1311, the two racks 1312 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two guide rails 13, two sides of the racks 1312 are respectively provided with a latch, the racks 1312 are in meshed connection with the gears 1311, and the two gears 1311 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts 214 of the two filter screens 21.
When the two filter screens 21 are driven to slide along the guide rail 13 through the lifting frame 2, the rotating shafts 214 on the filter screens 21 are driven to slide along the guide rail 13, so that the gears 1311 on the rotating shafts 214 are driven, at the moment, the gears 1311 are meshed with the racks 1312 fixedly connected to the guide rail 13, the two gears 1311 meshed with the gears are driven through the racks 1312, the rotation of the rotating shafts 214 is driven through the rotation of the gears 1311, the rotation of the filter screens 21 is driven through the rotation of the rotating shafts 214, and as the clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the racks 1312, the gears 1311 on the two filter screens 21 can be simultaneously driven, so that the two filter screens 21 are changed into a mutually-folded and abutted state from an unfolded state, and the folded two filter screens 21 can be inserted into the inner wall of the cleaning tank 3 along with the continued movement of the lifting frame 2, so that the filter screens 21 are cleaned through the cleaning assembly 31, the filtering capability of the filter screens 21 is recovered, the filtering capability of the subsequent filter screens 21 is improved, the filtering capability of raw materials is improved, the foam removing capability of the subsequent filter screens 21 is improved, and the concentrating efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, 11 and 12: two guide rods 34 which are parallel to each other are arranged on two side walls of the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, the axes of the guide rods 34 extend along the radial direction of the cylinder body 1, one side, far away from the cleaning tank 3, of the two baffle plates 331 is provided with a mounting plate 332 which is perpendicular to the guide rods, the mounting plate 332 is sleeved on the two guide rods 34 and is in sliding fit with the two guide rods, two ends of the mounting plate 332 in the length direction are provided with a supporting plate 333, inclined sliding grooves 3331 are formed in the supporting plate 333, the sliding grooves 3331 are provided with transmission assemblies 35 which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 3331, the transmission assemblies 35 can be arranged on the cleaning tank 3 in the axial direction of the cylinder body 1 in a sliding mode, and the transmission assemblies 35 are in transmission connection with the filter screen 21.
After the filter screen 21 is inserted into the cleaning tank 3, the transmission assembly 35 is driven to move, so that the transmission assembly 35 can slide along the axial direction of the cylinder body 1, the transmission assembly 35 drives the sliding chute 3331 which is in sliding fit with the transmission assembly 35, the sliding chute 3331 can drive the supporting plates 333 to move, the two supporting plates 333 move to drive the mounting plates 332 to move, the mounting plates 332 slide along the axial direction of the guide rods 34, and the baffle 331 fixedly connected with the mounting plates 332 are driven to move, so that the two baffles 331 can be automatically closed after the filter screen 21 is inserted into the cleaning tank 3, and sewage is prevented from flowing back into the cylinder body 1 when the filter screen 21 is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, 11 and 12: the transmission assembly 35 comprises two driving rods 351, the two driving rods 351 are respectively sleeved on two ends of the top of the cleaning tank 3 in the length direction, the two driving rods 351 are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, limiting plates 3511 are arranged on the tops of the two driving rods 351, elastic pieces 3512 are arranged on the two driving rods 351, abutting wheels 3513 are arranged at the bottoms of the two driving rods 351, two ends of the elastic pieces 3512 are respectively fixedly connected with the abutting wheels 3513 and the inner wall of the top of the cleaning tank 3, two transmission rods 352 are arranged at two ends of the limiting plates 3511 in the length direction, limiting rings 36 matched with the transmission rods 352 are arranged on the side walls of the cleaning tank 3 in a sliding mode, pulleys 3521 are arranged at the bottoms of the transmission rods 352, and the pulleys 3521 are arranged on the sliding grooves 3331 in a sliding mode.
After the filter screen 21 is inserted into the cleaning tank 3, the top of the filter screen 21 drives the driving rod 351 positioned in the cleaning tank 3, the filter screen 21 is firstly contacted with the abutting wheel 3513, the driving rod 351 is driven by the abutting wheel 3513 to slide along the axial direction of the driving rod 351, at the moment, the elastic piece 3512 is compressed, the movement of the driving rod 351 drives the movement of the limiting plate 3511 connected with the driving rod 351, the movement of the limiting plate 3511 drives the two driving rods 352, the two driving rods 352 drive the pulley 3521 connected with the driving rod 352, the driving rod 352 can only slide in the limiting ring 36 on the side wall of the cleaning tank 3, the pulley 3521 slides in the sliding groove 3331, the movement of the supporting plate 333 is driven, the movement of the supporting plate 333 drives the mounting plate 332 to slide along the axial direction of the guiding rod 34, the movement of the mounting plate 332 drives the baffle 331 connected with the driving rod through the movement of the mounting plate 332, the baffle 331 can slide along the axial direction of the guide rod 34, the filter screen 21 can drive the two baffles 331 to mutually abut together after being inserted into the cleaning tank 3, so that the baffle 331 blocks the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, impurities generated by cleaning can not flow into the cylinder 1 when the cleaning assembly 31 cleans the filter screen 21, the quality of raw materials is improved, the subsequent concentration efficiency is improved, the position of the filter screen 21 is stabilized, the stability of equipment is improved, the risk of the filter screen 21 sliding is prevented, after the filter screen 21 leaves the cleaning tank 3, the elastic piece 3512 can reset, thereby driving the abutting wheel 3513 to reset, thereby driving the driving rod 351 to reset, driving the limiting plate 3511 to move through the driving rod 352, driving the pulley 3521 through the driving rod 352, driving the baffle 331 to reset through the pulley 3521, thereby facilitating access to the interior of the wash bowl 3 when the subsequent screen 21 needs to be cleaned again.
As shown in fig. 4 and 12: opposite sides of the two baffles 331 are provided with sealing grooves 3311 that match each other.
By providing the seal groove 3311, the sealing effect of the two baffles 331 against each other with respect to the cleaning tank 3 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 11 to 13: the cleaning assembly 31 comprises a support tube 312, a liquid storage cavity 311 and a plurality of rotary nozzles 3121, wherein the liquid storage cavity 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1, the support tube 312 is positioned in the center of the liquid storage cavity 311 and is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the axis of the support tube 312 is coaxially arranged with the axis of the screw rod 14, the support tube 312 penetrates through the top of the cleaning tank 3, a support ring 3122 is arranged at the bottom of the support tube 312, the screw rod 14 can be rotatably arranged between the support ring 3122 and the bottom of the cylinder 1, and the rotary nozzles 3121 are equidistantly distributed along the axis direction of the support tube 312.
The liquid storage cavity 311 is used for storing the cleaning solution that cleans the residual liquid of foam on the filter screen 21, through the setting of support ring 3122, make the stay tube 312 set up in washing tank 3, and because the coaxial setting of axis and the axis of lead screw 14 of stay tube 312, can not interfere with stay tube 312 when making two folding filter screens 21 get into washing tank 3, first dodge groove 211 on two filter screens 21 can wrap up on stay tube 312, let in the stay tube 312 that communicates with it through the cleaning solution in the liquid storage cavity 311, the stay tube 312 lets in the rotary nozzle 3121 that overlaps on it, clean through rotary nozzle 3121 to two filter screens 21 between, clean the top surface of filter screen 21 through the cleaning solution, through the setting of rotary nozzle 3121, can reduce the clean dead angle to filter screen 21 as far as possible, it is to need to say, keep the intermittent type and the space that can supply the cleaning solution to flow between two filter screens 21, ensure that the cleaning solution can effectually clean filter screen 21, resume the performance of filter screen 21, thereby make it dispel and filter to the foam to impurity.
Be provided with distance sensor 3514 on drive assembly 35's limiting plate 3511, through distance sensor 3514's setting for cleaning assembly 31 can be better judge the state of equipment, when actuating lever 351 drives limiting plate 3511 jack-up to the position that distance sensor 3514 can trigger, baffle 331 is closed this moment, in filter screen 21 got into washing tank 3, starts cleaning assembly 31 through the controller of rear end to clean filter screen 21 in the washing tank 3, can improve the degree of automation of equipment from this.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and fig. 11 to 13: the cleaning assembly 31 further comprises two diversion pipes 3131 and two diversion grooves 313, the two diversion grooves 313 are located on two side walls of the cleaning tank 3, a plurality of water spraying ports 3132 which are arranged along the length direction of the diversion grooves 313 are arranged on the cleaning tank 3, the water spraying ports 3132 are all communicated with the side walls of the cleaning tank 3, all the water spraying ports 3132 are communicated with the inner space of the diversion grooves 313, and the two diversion pipes 3131 are located between the two diversion grooves 313 and the liquid storage cavity 311 respectively.
Through the setting of spread groove 313 and a plurality of water jet 3132 for the cleaning solution in the stock solution chamber 311 can pass through the shunt tube 3131 and let in the spread groove 313, flow into in the washing tank 3 through a plurality of water jet 3132, clean the bottom surface of filter screen 21 through the cleaning solution, through the performance of back flushing, better resume filter screen 21, ensure its ability to filter the raw materials and eliminate the foam afterwards, it is to be noted that a plurality of water jet 3132 all are provided with unidirectional valve, make rivers can only follow the inside of dividing chute 313 to washing tank 3, thereby ensure the washing effect to the bottom of filter screen 21, through staggering the time that water jet 3132 and rotatory nozzle 3121 are clean, make the top surface and the bottom surface of filter screen 21 all can be cleaned, clean with furthest's single face to filter screen 21, ensure the cleaning effect to filter screen 21, the efficiency of equipment concentration can be better improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 11: the bottom of the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a drain pipe 32, the outside of the cylinder 1 is provided with a filter mechanism 15 communicated with the drain pipe 32, and the bottom of the filter mechanism 15 is provided with a connecting pipe 151 communicated with the feed inlet 12.
Through the setting of drain pipe 32 for the sewage after the cleaning is accomplished in the washing tank 3 can absorb and filter at filtering mechanism 15, and sewage can be discharged, because still contain the extract of yucca in the remaining impurity, the feed liquid after filtering mechanism 15 filters and contains the extract of yucca partly can be introduced on the feed inlet 12 again through connecting pipe 151, and along with the inside of feed inlet 12 reentrant barrel 1 concentrates, can reduce the waste of raw materials from this, reduce the expenditure of cost.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The concentration equipment for preparing the yucca extract comprises a barrel (1), wherein a discharge hole (11) and a feed inlet (12) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the barrel (1), and the concentration equipment is characterized in that a lifting frame (2), a driving component (131), a cleaning tank (3), a cleaning component (31) and two filter screens (21) are arranged in the barrel (1);
the lifting frame (2) can slide back and forth along the axial direction of the cylinder body (1);
the two filter screens (21) are arranged on the lifting frame (2) in a mirror symmetry state, and the two filter screens (21) are both rotationally connected with the lifting frame (2);
the driving component (131) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (1) along the axis of the cylinder (1), and the driving component (131) is used for driving two filter screens (21) positioned on the lifting frame (2) to approach and fold when entering the cleaning tank (3);
the cleaning tank (3) is positioned at the top of the cylinder body (1), an opening (33) matched with the two filter screens (21) after being folded is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), two baffle plates (331) capable of sliding relatively are arranged on the opening (33), and the two baffle plates (331) are in transmission connection with the filter screens (21);
the cleaning assembly (31) is positioned at the top of the cleaning tank (3).
2. The concentration device for preparing yucca extract according to claim 1, characterized in that two guide rails (13) extending along the axial direction of the barrel (1) are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (1), the two guide rails (13) are respectively positioned on two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame (2), the lifting frame (2) is in sliding fit with the guide rails (13), a screw rod (14) extending along the axial direction of the barrel (1) is arranged in the center of the barrel (1), the lifting frame (2) is sleeved on the screw rod (14) and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, mounting seats (22) are respectively arranged on two ends of the length direction of the lifting frame (2), two filter screens (21) are rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats (22), and a rotary driving motor (141) for driving the screw rod (14) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the barrel (1).
3. The yucca extract preparation and concentration device according to claim 2, characterized in that the two filter screens (21) are of semicircular disc structure, a first avoidance groove (211) extending radially is arranged in the center of the two filter screens (21), a second avoidance groove (212) is arranged at one end, close to the lifting frame (2), of the first avoidance groove (211), rotating shafts (214) are arranged at two ends of the filter screens (21), the two rotating shafts (214) are respectively sleeved on the two mounting seats (22) of the lifting frame (2), and cleaning strips (213) extending along the outer edges of the filter screens (21) are arranged at the outer sides of the filter screens.
4. A yucca extract preparing concentrating apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly (131) comprises two racks (1312) and two gears (1311), the two racks (1312) are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide rails (13), the two sides of the racks (1312) are respectively provided with a latch, the racks (1312) are engaged with the gears (1311), and the two gears (1311) are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts (214) of the two filter screens (21).
5. The concentration device for yucca extract preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that two guide rods (34) parallel to each other are arranged on two side walls of the bottom of the washing tank (3), the axes of the guide rods (34) extend along the radial direction of the cylinder (1), one side of the two baffles (331) far away from the washing tank (3) is provided with a mounting plate (332) perpendicular to the two baffles, the mounting plate (332) is sleeved on the two guide rods (34) and is in sliding fit with the two guide rods, supporting plates (333) are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the mounting plate (332), inclined sliding grooves (3331) are arranged on the supporting plates (333), a transmission assembly (35) in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (3331) is arranged on the washing tank (3), and the transmission assembly (35) can be in sliding connection with the filter screen (21) along the axial direction of the cylinder (1).
6. The concentration device for preparing yucca extract according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly (35) comprises two driving rods (351), the two driving rods (351) are respectively sleeved on two ends of the top of the washing tank (3) in the length direction, the two driving rods (351) are arranged in a mirror symmetry state, limiting plates (3511) are arranged on the tops of the two driving rods (351), elastic pieces (3512) are arranged on the two driving rods (351), abutting wheels (3513) are arranged at the bottoms of the two driving rods (351), two ends of the elastic pieces (3512) are fixedly connected with the abutting wheels (3513) and the inner wall of the top of the washing tank (3) respectively, two driving rods (352) are arranged at two ends of the limiting plates (3511) in the length direction, limiting rings (36) matched with the driving rods (352) are arranged on the limiting rings (36) in a sliding mode, pulleys (3521) are arranged on the bottoms of the driving rods (352) in a sliding mode, and the pulleys (3521) are arranged on the sliding grooves (3331) in a sliding mode.
7. The apparatus for concentrating yucca extract preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that the opposite sides of the two baffles (331) are provided with sealing grooves (3311) matching each other.
8. A yucca extract preparing concentrating apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (31) comprises a support tube (312), a liquid storage cavity (311) and a plurality of rotary nozzles (3121), the liquid storage cavity (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel (1), the support tube (312) is positioned in the center of the liquid storage cavity (311) and communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the axis of the support tube (312) is coaxially arranged with the axis of the screw rod (14), the support tube (312) penetrates through the top of the cleaning tank (3), a support ring (3122) is arranged at the bottom of the support tube (312), the screw rod (14) is rotatably arranged between the support ring (3122) and the bottom of the barrel (1), and the rotary nozzles (3121) are equidistantly arranged along the axis direction of the support tube (312).
9. The apparatus for concentrating yucca extract preparation according to claim 8, characterized in that the washing unit (31) further comprises two shunt tubes (3131) and two shunt grooves (313), the two shunt grooves (313) are located on two side walls of the washing tank (3), a plurality of water jets (3132) arranged along the length direction of the shunt grooves (313) are provided on the washing tank (3), the water jets (3132) are all penetrating through the side walls of the washing tank (3), and all the water jets (3132) are all communicated with the inside of the shunt grooves (313), and the two shunt tubes (3131) are located between the two shunt grooves (313) and the liquid storage cavity (311) respectively.
10. The concentration device for yucca extract preparation according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom of the washing tank (3) is provided with a drain pipe (32), the outside of the cylinder (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism (15) communicated with the drain pipe (32), and the bottom of the filtering mechanism (15) is provided with a connecting pipe (151) communicated with the feed inlet (12).
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