CN115193322A

CN115193322A - Preparation method and equipment of yucca extract for livestock and poultry raising

Info

Publication number: CN115193322A
Application number: CN202210964314.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左帅青; 薛美茹; 蒋永鹏; 杨军峰; 郭娜; 董磊; 杨海朝; 张菁; 张洁
Original assignee: Shanxi Jinfukang Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Jinfukang Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-11
Filing date: 2022-08-11
Publication date: 2022-10-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and equipment of a yucca extract for livestock and poultry breeding, relates to the technical field of breeding preparation, and solves the problem of various existing breeding preparation processes.

Description

Preparation method and equipment of yucca extract for livestock and poultry raising

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding preparation, in particular to a method and equipment for preparing yucca extract for livestock and poultry feeding.

Background

In recent years, growth-promoting feed additives on the market are hundreds of flowers, each of the growth-promoting feed additives is long, and the high-copper and high-zinc additives are more numerous and are forbidden repeatedly, so that great hidden troubles are caused for animal health, human health and environmental protection. Furthermore, the animal growth is promoted by directly adding chemical synthetic drugs or antibiotics, and different side effects are brought to the animal.

In order to promote animal growth and improve animal disease resistance in the market at present, a growth-promoting feed using yucca as a main raw material is produced, and in the production steps, several parts such as cleaning, distilling, drying and crushing are needed for yucca, and then yucca powder is mixed with other auxiliary raw materials to realize preparation of the growth-promoting feed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a yucca extract preparation method and equipment for livestock and poultry breeding, which optimize breeding preparation equipment to improve efficiency, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a yucca extract preparation equipment for beasts and birds are raised, includes the mixing drum and installs in the support frame in the mixing drum outside, install the hybrid module in the mixing drum, just the mixing drum top corresponds the feed inlet top and installs screening spare, the mixing drum top is fixed with the mounting bracket, just the mounting bracket outer end is fixed with crushing unit.

Preferably, screening spare is including screening the dish, it has 100 mesh sieve holes to open screening dish bottom, the screening dish outside wait the angle install with the fixed support piece in mixing drum top, just install in the screening dish and shake the piece, select through screening spare and do not have the blue powder of smashing.

Preferably, the shake piece is including solid the shake post in the screening dish, it has the drive shaft to slide to peg graft in the shake post, just the drive shaft bottom rotate the butt joint have with the fixed link of feed inlet inner wall of mixing drum, shake a plurality of dovetail grooves have been seted up to the equidistance in the toe portion, just the drive shaft outside be fixed with the laminating post of the inner wall laminating in dovetail groove utilizes the shake piece to improve screening efficiency.

Preferably, crushing unit is including fixing the crushing dish at mount frame top, open the crushing dish bottom has 100 mesh sieve meshes, just the drive shaft outside through the bearing with the crushing dish rotates the butt joint, be fixed with driving motor through the motor frame in the crushing dish, just the driving motor output pass through the shaft coupling with the drive shaft outer end is fixed, the drive shaft outside is fixed with the rolling disc, just the rolling disc both ends all rotate and have the butt joint to have crushing roller, are used for the shredding to the yucca powder through the crushing unit of design.

Preferably, support piece is including fixing the bracing piece at mixing drum top, the bracing piece with screening dish outer edge slip grafting, just the bracing piece top is fixed with the spacing ring, bracing piece outside cover have with screening dish outer edge with mixing drum top fixed extension spring is used for the support and the reset of screening dish through support piece.

Preferably, the hybrid module includes the mixing shaft, the mixing shaft both ends rotate through the bearing install with mixing drum top and bottom inner wall looks fixed backup pad, just the mixing shaft outside is fixed with the mixing leaf, the mixing shaft top is fixed with mixing gear one, just the mixing drum outside is fixed with hybrid motor through the motor frame, the hybrid motor output is fixed with mixing gear two through the shaft coupling, just mixing gear one with the meshing cover has the profile of tooth area between the mixing gear two, the profile of tooth area slides and runs through the mixing drum, is used for the mixture to multiple raw materials through the hybrid module.

Preferably, one side of the mixing cylinder is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe can be used for feeding other raw materials.

Preferably, the drive shaft is located open in the screening dish outside has the shifting chute, just it has the removal seat to slide to peg graft in the shifting chute, it is fixed with the swash plate to move the seat outside, just it has with to slide in the removal seat slide bar that the shifting chute both ends inner wall is fixed mutually, slide bar outside cover has and is used for the propelling movement spring that the seat moved down, the row material frame is installed in the screening dish outside, through the rotation of drive shaft, can drive the swash plate and remove in the screening dish to can discharge the raw materials that do not sieve out.

A preparation method of Yucca extract for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps;

s1, preparing raw materials, namely preparing 3 parts of silk fibroin powder, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of bacillus coagulans and 2 parts of lysine;

s2, treating the yucca powder, namely cleaning the prepared yucca powder, cutting the yucca powder, sequentially performing 100-degree distillation and 100-degree concentration, separating the yucca powder by using a centrifuge, and drying the yucca powder at 60 degrees;

s3, smashing and mixing the yucca powder, pouring the dried yucca powder into a smashing disk, smashing the yucca powder by a smashing component for 100 meshes, then screening the yucca powder for more than 100 meshes by a screening component, stirring and mixing the yucca powder by a mixing component, and pouring other raw materials into or into the screening component through a material adding pipe during mixing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through combining multiple steps of crushing, screening and mixing, when a person crushes dried yucca powder, the dried yucca powder can be directly automatically screened and subsequently mixed with other raw materials, so that the preparation efficiency of the feed is improved;

according to the feed, the yucca extract is matched with other raw materials to prepare the feed, so that the feed can improve the digestive tract environment of poultry, promote the absorption of nutrient substances and improve the disease resistance of the poultry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the present invention in positional relationship to the screen members;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the screen of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screening element according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shaking member according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a mixing drum; 2-a support frame; 3-a mixing assembly; 4-screening; 5-mounting a frame; 6-a crushing component; 7-screening plate; 8-a support member; 9-shaking piece; 10-a dither column; 11-a drive shaft; 12-a connecting frame; 13-a trapezoidal groove; 14-fitting a column; 15-a crushing disc; 16-a drive motor; 17-a rotating disc; 18-a crushing roller; 19-a support bar; 20-a spacing ring; 21-a tension spring; 22-a mixing shaft; 23-a support plate; 24-mixed leaves; 25-a first mixing gear; 26-a hybrid motor; 27-a second hybrid gear; 28-toothed belts; 29-a feeding pipe; 30-a moving slot; 31-a movable seat; 32-a sloping plate; 33-a slide bar; 34-a push spring; 35-a discharge frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising in the drawings comprises a mixing drum 1 and a support frame 2 installed outside the mixing drum 1, wherein a mixing component 3 is installed in the mixing drum 1, a screening component 4 is installed above the top of the mixing drum 1 corresponding to a feed inlet, an installation frame 5 is fixed at the top of the mixing drum 1, and a crushing component 6 is fixed at the outer end of the installation frame 5.

In this scheme, to smash, screen and mix and combine an equipment, when using, smash yucca powder through crushing unit 6, then screening, carry out hybrid processing with other raw materials with yucca powder after the screening, whole flow is implemented through an equipment, has shortened production time, also can save space and cost.

Referring to fig. 3, the screening member 4 shown in the figure includes a screening disk 7, the bottom of the screening disk 7 is provided with 100-mesh screening holes, the outer side of the screening disk 7 is provided with a supporting member 8 fixed to the top of the mixing drum 1 at an equal angle, and a shaking member 9 is installed in the screening disk 7;

it should be noted that: through the cooperation of screening disk 7 shake piece 9 for the yucca powder that drops in screening disk 7 can discharge into mixing drum 1 fast.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the shaking member 9 shown in the figure includes a shaking column 10 fixed in the screening disk 7, a driving shaft 11 is inserted in the shaking column 10 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the driving shaft 11 is rotatably butted with a connecting frame 12 fixed to the inner wall of the feed inlet of the mixing drum 1, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves 13 are formed in the bottom of the shaking column 10 at equal angles, and a joint column 14 jointed with the inner walls of the trapezoidal grooves 13 is fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft 11;

it should be noted that: through the rotation of drive shaft 11, can drive laminating post 14 and rotate to rotate along dovetail groove 13, drive shake post 10 and reciprocate, also make screening dish 7 can reciprocate, realize the shake action, carry out quick screening to the yucca powder.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 5, the supporting member 8 shown in the figure includes a supporting rod 19 fixed at the top of the mixing drum 1, the supporting rod 19 is inserted in the outer edge of the screening disk 7 in a sliding manner, a limiting ring 20 is fixed at the top of the supporting rod 19, and a tension spring 21 fixed with the outer edge of the screening disk 7 and the top of the mixing drum 1 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 19;

it should be noted that, when the fitting column 14 drives the shaking column 10 to move upward, at this time, the screening disk 7 is driven to move upward, so that the tension spring 21 is pulled, and when the fitting column 14 moves to the next trapezoidal groove 13, the screening disk 7 moves downward and resets under the action of the tension spring 21, so as to satisfy the stable upward and downward shaking of the screening disk 7.

In addition, referring to fig. 3, the crushing assembly 6 shown in the figure comprises a crushing disc 15 fixed on the top of the mounting frame 5, a 100-mesh sieve hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing disc 15, the outer side of the driving shaft 11 is in rotary butt joint with the crushing disc 15 through a bearing, a driving motor 16 is fixed in the crushing disc 15 through a motor frame, the output end of the driving motor 16 is fixed on the outer end of the driving shaft 11 through a coupler, a rotating disc 17 is fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft 11, and crushing rollers 18 are in rotary butt joint with two ends of the rotating disc 17;

it should be noted that: under the action of the driving motor 16, the driving shaft 11 can be driven to rotate, the rotating disc 17 and the crushing roller 18 can also be driven to synchronously rotate, and the timely crushing roller 18 can grind and crush the yucca powder at the bottom of the crushing disc 15 and discharge the yucca powder;

it should also be noted that: the power source of the driving shaft 11 and the rotation of the driving motor 16 can automatically drive the screening element 4 to screen the yucca during the crushing process.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, the mixing assembly 3 shown in the figure includes a mixing shaft 22, support plates 23 fixed to the top and bottom inner walls of the mixing cylinder 1 are rotatably mounted at two ends of the mixing shaft 22 through bearings, a mixing blade 24 is fixed to the outer side of the mixing shaft 22, a first mixing gear 25 is fixed to the top of the mixing shaft 22, a first mixing motor 26 is fixed to the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1 through a motor frame, a second mixing gear 27 is fixed to the output end of the mixing motor 26 through a coupler, a toothed belt 28 is engaged and sleeved between the first mixing gear 25 and the second mixing gear 27, and the toothed belt 28 slidably penetrates through the mixing cylinder 1;

it should be noted that: the rotation of the mixing motor 26 drives the second mixing gear 27 to rotate, and the first mixing gear 25 and the mixing shaft 22 are synchronously rotated under the action of the toothed belt 28, so that the mixing blade 24 performs mixing treatment on the internal raw materials.

It is worth noting that: in order to facilitate the input of other raw materials and the mixing, a feeding pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1.

The operation principle of the preparation of the yucca extract for livestock and poultry raising comprises the following steps: firstly, the dried yucca powder is firstly put into a crushing disc 15 by a worker, then two crushing rollers 18 are driven by a driving motor 16 to crush and discharge the yucca powder into a screening disc 7, then an attaching column 14 is driven to be attached and driven with a trapezoidal groove 13 by the rotation of a driving shaft 11, so that the screening disc 7 continuously shakes to facilitate the screening of the yucca powder, and after the yucca powder falls into a mixing cylinder 1, a mixing motor 26 rotates to rotate a mixing blade 24 to mix the internal raw materials;

in this scheme, will smash, screen and mix the operation and concentrate the setting on an equipment for optimize the preparation flow, shortened the required occupation of land space of equipment simultaneously, also can reduce the cost of some equipment purchase maintenance, through the equipment of design, can realize multiple functions, also can improve production efficiency.

In the scheme, the preparation method of the yucca extract for livestock and poultry breeding comprises the following steps;

s3, smashing and mixing the yucca powder, pouring the dried yucca powder into a smashing disk 15, smashing the yucca powder through a smashing component 6 for 100 meshes, then screening the yucca powder for more than 100 meshes through a screening component 4, stirring and mixing the yucca powder through a mixing component 3, and pouring other raw materials into the screening component 4 or pouring the raw materials into the screening component 4 through a material adding pipe 29 during mixing.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, as further described with respect to embodiment 1, a moving slot 30 is formed in the driving shaft 11 located outside the screening tray 7, a moving seat 31 is inserted in the moving slot 30 in a sliding manner, an inclined plate 32 is fixed outside the moving seat 31, a sliding rod 33 fixed to inner walls of two ends of the moving slot 30 is inserted in the moving seat 31 in a sliding manner, a pushing spring 34 for pushing the moving seat 31 to move downward is sleeved outside the sliding rod 33, and a discharging frame 35 is installed outside the screening tray 7.

It should be noted that: in the rotation process of drive shaft 11, it reciprocates to drive shake post 10 through laminating post 14, also can drive screening disk 7 at this moment and reciprocate, removal seat 31 in shifting chute 30 through the design also can follow and reciprocate, and under the effect of propelling movement spring 34, make the swash plate 32 that removes the seat 31 outside offset with screening disk 7 bottom all the time, along with the rotation of drive shaft 11, also make the swash plate 32 can discharge the raw materials that can not screen out in the screening disk 7 into discharge frame 35 and discharge, and conveniently carry out the regrinding to it, also can avoid the jam to screening disk 7.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for preparing yucca extract for livestock and poultry raising, comprising:

mixing drum (1) and install in support frame (2) in mixing drum (1) outside, install mixing component (3) in mixing drum (1), just screening piece (4) are installed to mixing drum (1) top correspondence feed inlet top, mixing drum (1) top is fixed with mounting bracket (5), just mounting bracket (5) outer end is fixed with crushing unit (6).

2. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 1, wherein: screening piece (4) are including screening dish (7), open screening dish (7) bottom has 100 mesh sieve meshes, screening dish (7) outside etc. the angle install with mixing drum (1) top fixed support piece (8), just install in screening dish (7) and shake and move piece (9).

3. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 2, wherein: tremble and move piece (9) including solid tremble post (10) in screening dish (7), it has drive shaft (11) to slide the grafting in tremble post (10), just drive shaft (11) bottom rotate butt joint have with feed inlet inner wall fixed link (12) of mixing drum (1), a plurality of dovetail grooves (13) have been seted up to tremble post (10) bottom equidistance, just drive shaft (11) outside be fixed with laminating post (14) of the inner wall laminating of dovetail groove (13).

4. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 3, wherein: crushing unit (6) is including fixing crushing dish (15) at mounting bracket (5) top, open crushing dish (15) bottom has 100 mesh sieve meshes, just drive shaft (11) outside through the bearing with crushing dish (15) rotate the butt joint, be fixed with driving motor (16) through the motor frame in crushing dish (15), just driving motor (16) output pass through the shaft coupling with drive shaft (11) outer end is fixed, drive shaft (11) outside is fixed with rolling disc (17), just rolling disc (17) both ends are all rotated and are docked crushing roller (18).

5. The apparatus for preparing yucca extract for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 4, wherein: support piece (8) are including fixing bracing piece (19) at mixing drum (1) top, bracing piece (19) with screening dish (7) outer edge slip grafting, just bracing piece (19) top is fixed with spacing ring (20), bracing piece (19) outside cover have with screening dish (7) outer edge with mixing drum (1) top looks fixed extension spring (21).

6. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 5, wherein: mixing subassembly (3) is including mixing axle (22), mixing axle (22) both ends are rotated through the bearing install with mixing drum (1) top and bottom inner wall fixed backup pad (23), just mixing axle (22) outside is fixed with mixed leaf (24), mixing axle (22) top is fixed with mixing gear (25), just mixing drum (1) outside is fixed with hybrid motor (26) through the motor frame, hybrid motor (26) output is fixed with mixing gear two (27) through the shaft coupling, just mixing gear (25) with meshing cover has toothed belt (28) between mixing gear two (27), toothed belt (28) slip runs through mixing drum (1).

7. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 6, wherein: and a feeding pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with one side of the mixing cylinder (1).

8. The yucca extract preparation apparatus for livestock and poultry raising according to claim 7, wherein: drive shaft (11) are located it has shifting chute (30) to open in screening dish (7) outside, just it has removal seat (31) to slide the grafting in shifting chute (30), it is fixed with swash plate (32) to remove seat (31) outside, just it has with to slide the grafting in removal seat (31) sliding rod (33) that the inner wall was fixed mutually in shifting chute (30) both ends, sliding rod (33) outside cover has and is used for the propelling movement push spring (34) that remove seat (31) and move down, arrange material frame (35) are installed in screening dish (7) outside.

9. A preparation method of Yucca extract for livestock and poultry breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps;

s2, treating the yucca powder, namely cleaning the prepared yucca powder, cutting the yucca powder, sequentially distilling at 100 degrees and concentrating at 100 degrees, separating by a centrifugal machine, and drying at 60 degrees;

s3, smashing and mixing the yucca powder, pouring the dried yucca powder into a smashing disk (15), smashing the yucca powder by a smashing component (6) for 100 meshes, then screening the yucca powder by a screening component (4), stirring and mixing the yucca powder by a mixing component (3), and pouring other raw materials into or into the screening component (4) through a material adding pipe (29) during mixing.