CN117807688A - BIM-based precast beam field design method, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a BIM-based precast beam field design method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of constructional engineering, and the BIM-based precast beam field design method comprises the following steps: s1, building BIM parameterized models of all components of each functional area of a beam field, and building a beam field BIM model library; s2, dividing each functional area for the field outline of the beam field to finish the design layout of the beam field; s3, selecting BIM parameterized models of components with different models in a beam field BIM model library according to the design layout of the beam field, completing the model design of each functional area, and combining to obtain a beam field preliminary BIM model; and S4, adjusting parameters of the BIM parameterized model according to construction requirements to obtain a beam field design BIM model. According to the method, the functional areas of the beam field are reasonably analyzed and laid out through the BIM technology, and parameterized design of the beam field according to local conditions is realized through a beam field BIM model library by utilizing the concept of forward design.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a prefabricated beam field design method based on BIM, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of BIM technology, more and more temporary construction meters begin to adopt the idea of BIM forward design. In the design of a precast beam field, the beam field forms are changeable due to different project volumes, but the beams and the beam field structures of different projects are more or less different, and the whole form of the beam field can be gradually changed along with the continuous upgrading of a construction process, but the beam field structure forms are the same or different in size as a whole, and the adopted components are quite suitable for adopting parameterized and modularized designs.
In the prior art, chinese patent No. 106934092A discloses a modeling method of a high-speed railway precast beam field based on BIM, which comprises the following steps: s1, acquiring a three-dimensional topography map of a precast beam field of a high-speed railway; s2, determining the position of each functional area of the precast beam field of the high-speed railway based on a two-dimensional design drawing; and S3, drawing a three-dimensional model of the precast beam field of the high-speed railway according to the positions of the functional areas and the three-dimensional topography map of the beam field based on the BIM. The method is still based on a two-dimensional design drawing, and the turnover of the mold is carried out through BIM three-dimensional software, so that the two-dimensional to three-dimensional design method is against the original purpose of forward design, and the unique advantages of the BIM technology cannot be exerted.
Therefore, how to provide a precast beam field design method based on BIM is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a prefabricated beam field design method, electronic equipment and storage medium based on BIM, and the parameterization design of beam field according to local conditions is realized by using the design concept of forward design and starting from the field outline and design requirements of the beam field through a beam field BIM model library.
The invention provides a precast beam field design method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps:
s1, building BIM parameterized models of all components of each functional area of a beam field, and building a beam field BIM model library;
s2, dividing each functional area for the field outline of the beam field to finish the design layout of the beam field;
s3, selecting BIM parameterized models of components with different models in a beam field BIM model library according to the design layout of the beam field, completing the model design of each functional area, and combining the models of each functional area to obtain a beam field preliminary BIM model;
and S4, adjusting parameters of a BIM parameterized model in the beam field preliminary BIM model according to construction requirements to obtain a beam field design BIM model.
The technical scheme utilizes the design concept of forward design, and realizes parameterized design of beam field according to local conditions through a beam field BIM model library based on the field outline and design requirements of the beam field.
In some of these embodiments, step S1 further includes drawing an axis of each BIM parametric model, to form a structural frame of each BIM parametric model; and replacing each BIM parameterized model by using a structural framework of each BIM parameterized model, and storing the BIM parameterized models in a beam field BIM model library. According to the technical scheme, the structural framework formed by the axes is utilized to replace each BIM parameterized model, so that the storage space occupied by each model can be reduced, and the storage efficiency and the management efficiency of a beam field BIM model library are improved.
In some embodiments, in step S1, the functional areas of the beam field include a steel bar processing area, a steel bar binding area, a beam manufacturing area, a beam storage area, a beam transporting area, a temporary factory shed, a concrete production area, and a living office area; the beam field BIM model library also comprises BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules, and the BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules are provided with BIM parameterization models of required components. According to the technical scheme, the BIM parameterized models in the beam field BIM model library are managed in a grading manner, so that the management efficiency of the beam field BIM model library is improved.
In some of these embodiments, in step S3, the design parameters of the BIM parametric model include the geometry of each component, the natural environment conditions, the material performance index. According to the technical scheme, the design parameters of each component are defined, so that the design difficulty of a beam field is reduced, manual intervention and repeated work are reduced, and the design speed and accuracy of the beam field are improved.
In some embodiments, step S3 further includes performing building design of the reinforcement processing area, the temporary factory shed, and the concrete production area according to the design layout of the beam farm.
In some of these embodiments, in step S1, the BIM parameterized model of each component includes structural mechanical design formula parameters for that component; in step S3, when no matched BIM parameterization model exists in the beam field BIM model library, designing a new component by utilizing a structural mechanics design formula, and storing the new component in the beam field BIM model library. According to the technical scheme, design of the new component is carried out through structural mechanics design formula parameters, the new component is stored in the beam field BIM model library, and design innovation and flexibility of the beam field can be achieved.
In some of these embodiments, step S4 further includes extracting layout parameters of the beam field according to the design layout of the beam field; and adjusting parameters of BIM parameterized models of different components according to layout parameters of a beam field so as to adapt to the design of each functional area. According to the technical scheme, parameters of BIM parameterized models of different components can be adjusted, parameters such as geometric dimensions, natural environment conditions, material performance indexes and the like of the components can be modified according to actual conditions of a beam field, and flexibility and adaptability of the beam field design BIM model are improved.
In some of these embodiments, the BIM-based precast beam field design method further includes: s5, according to the beam field design BIM model, a beam field design drawing is derived. According to the technical scheme, the beam field design drawing is led out, the three-dimensional model is converted into the two-dimensional drawing, so that the beam field designer and constructors can check and understand the beam field design scheme, and the beam field construction is convenient to land.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the BIM-based precast beam field design method as described above when executing the computer program.
In addition, the present invention also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based precast beam field design method as described above.
Based on the scheme, the BIM-based precast beam field design method, the electronic equipment and the storage device in the embodiment of the invention reasonably analyze and layout optimize each functional area of the beam field through the BIM technology, so as to realize reasonable design of the beam field; in addition, the method utilizes the design concept of forward design, starts from the field outline and the design requirement of the beam field, and realizes parameterized design of beam field according to local conditions through a beam field BIM model library so as to meet the beam field design of different requirements.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of BIM-based precast beam field design of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a beam forming area design in an embodiment of a BIM-based precast beam field design method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a beam storage area in an embodiment of a BIM-based precast beam field design method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a construction model design in an embodiment of a BIM-based precast beam yard design method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temporary factory shed design in an embodiment of a BIM-based precast beam yard design method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "module," "member," "element," "part" or "component" used herein are intended to be a means for differentiating between different components, elements, parts, portions or groups of components at different levels, and may be substituted by other expressions which achieve the same purpose.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for designing a precast beam field based on BIM according to the present invention includes the steps of:
s1, building BIM parameterized models of all components of each functional area of a beam field, and building a beam field BIM model library;
in the step, all components of each functional area of the beam field are subjected to parametric modeling by using the BIM technology, and a beam field BIM model library is established, so that the selection and adjustment of subsequent design are facilitated, and the flexibility and accuracy of the beam field design are improved. It should be noted that, the method for designing the precast beam field based on BIM provided by the invention can be realized by Revit or other BIM software.
S2, dividing each functional area for the field outline of the beam field to finish the design layout of the beam field;
in the step, the field outline of the beam field is reasonably divided, and the factors such as the production flow, the material flow, the equipment arrangement and the like of the beam field can be comprehensively considered, so that the Liang Changge design layout is realized according to local conditions.
S3, selecting BIM parameterized models of components with different models in a beam field BIM model library according to the design layout of the beam field, completing the model design of each functional area, and combining the models of each functional area to obtain a beam field preliminary BIM model;
in the step, the integration of the model design and layout planning of the beam field is realized by selecting the components in the beam field BIM model library, so that the design efficiency of the beam field is improved; meanwhile, information redundancy and inconsistency in the design process are avoided, and the design quality of a beam field is improved.
S4, adjusting parameters of a BIM parameterized model in the beam field preliminary BIM model according to construction requirements to obtain a beam field design BIM model;
in the step, according to the structural design specification requirement of the beam field and the cost control requirement, the beam field design is optimized and iterated by adjusting the parameters of the BIM parameterized model, so as to obtain the optimal design scheme of the beam field.
In the above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, the prefabricated beam field design method based on BIM reasonably analyzes and layout optimizes each functional area of the beam field by BIM technology, so as to realize reasonable design of the beam field; in addition, the method utilizes the design concept of forward design, starts from the field outline and the design requirement of the beam field, and realizes parameterized design of beam field according to local conditions through a beam field BIM model library so as to meet the beam field design of different requirements.
In some of these embodiments, step S1 further includes drawing an axis of each BIM parametric model, to form a structural frame of each BIM parametric model; and replacing each BIM parameterized model by using a structural framework of each BIM parameterized model, and storing the BIM parameterized models in a beam field BIM model library. By using the structural framework formed by the axes to replace each BIM parameterized model, the storage space occupied by each model can be reduced, and the storage efficiency and the management efficiency of a beam field BIM model library are improved.
In the step S1, the functional areas of the beam field include a steel bar processing area, a steel bar binding area, a beam manufacturing area, a beam storage area, a beam transporting area, a temporary factory shed, a concrete production area and a living office area; the beam field BIM model library also comprises BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules, and the BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules are provided with BIM parameterization models of required components. The management efficiency of the beam field BIM model library is improved through hierarchical management of BIM parameterized models in the beam field BIM model library; and can realize the modularization and the standardized design of beam field, make things convenient for the designer and the constructor in beam field to select and use, improve the design efficiency in beam field.
It should also be noted that each component may include one or more different functional parts, and each part may also be of one or more alternative types. In order to facilitate understanding, as shown in table 1, the present embodiment provides a partial BIM parametric model of the beam field BIM model library, the partial parameter design of the beam manufacturing area is shown in fig. 2, the partial parameter design of the beam storage area is shown in fig. 3, and the design processes of the remaining functional areas are not listed one by one. It should be noted that the BIM parameterized model shown in table 1 is not fully listed, and those skilled in the art can classify all components in the beam field design process according to table 1.
TABLE 1 partial BIM parameterized model of beam field BIM model library
In some of these embodiments, the beam field BIM model library further includes a library of materials of common material information for the beam field, in which each material is encoded and its performance parameter values are embedded. As illustrative examples, the material warehouse includes concrete, round steel, finish rolled screw bar, steel plate, wood plate, bamboo plywood, pipe, steel strip, channel steel, H steel, i steel and angle steel.
In some of these embodiments, in step S3, the design parameters of the BIM parametric model include the geometry of each component, the natural environment conditions, the material performance index. By defining the design parameters of each component, the design difficulty of the beam field is reduced, the manual intervention and repeated work are reduced, and the design speed and accuracy of the beam field are improved.
The step S3 further includes respectively performing architectural designs of the reinforcement processing area, the temporary factory shed, and the concrete production area according to the design layout of the beam field. The building design of the reinforced bar processing area, the temporary factory shed and the concrete production area is designed according to the design requirements of different beam fields, and the high-efficiency operation of the beam fields is ensured according to local conditions. It will be appreciated that as shown in fig. 4, the beam-farm BIM model library includes the walls, columns, roofs, building models, etc. required for the above-mentioned building design, and the designer can implement the building design by adjusting parameters of the walls, columns, roofs. As shown in fig. 5, this embodiment provides a building design sample of a temporary factory shed, and a designer realizes the building design of the temporary factory shed by setting parameters such as factory building range, factory building structure, and the like.
It should be further noted that, in step S1, the BIM parameterized model of each component includes parameters of structural mechanical design formulas of the component; in step S3, when no matched BIM parameterization model exists in the beam field BIM model library, designing a new component by utilizing a structural mechanics design formula, and storing the new component in the beam field BIM model library. Through structural mechanics design formula parameters, mechanical analysis and optimization of the component are realized, excessive design or insufficient design of the component is avoided, indexes such as strength, rigidity and stability of the component are ensured to meet the standard requirements, and design scientificity and rationality of the component are improved; meanwhile, the design of the new components is carried out by utilizing a structural mechanics design formula, and the new components are stored in a beam field BIM model library, so that the design innovation and flexibility of the beam field can be realized, the different design requirements and changes of the beam field are met, and the design level of the beam field is improved.
In some of these embodiments, step S4 further includes extracting layout parameters of the beam field according to the design layout of the beam field; and adjusting parameters of BIM parameterized models of different components according to layout parameters of a beam field so as to adapt to the design of each functional area. Parameters of BIM parameterized models of different components can be adjusted, parameters such as geometric dimensions, natural environment conditions, material performance indexes and the like of the components can be modified according to actual conditions of a beam field, and flexibility and adaptability of the beam field design BIM model are improved.
In some of these embodiments, the BIM-based precast beam field design method further includes: s5, according to the beam field design BIM model, a beam field design drawing is derived. Through deriving beam field design drawing, convert three-dimensional model into two-dimensional drawing, make things convenient for designer and constructor in beam field to look over and understand beam field's design, the construction floor of beam field of being convenient for.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the BIM-based precast beam field design method as described above when executing the computer program.
In addition, the present invention also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based precast beam field design method as described above.
By describing embodiments of the BIM-based precast beam field design method, electronic device and storage medium of the present invention, it can be seen that the BIM-based precast beam field design method, electronic device and storage medium embodiments of the present invention have at least one or more of the following advantages:
1. according to the BIM-based precast beam field design method provided by the invention, the design concept of forward design is utilized, and the parameterization design of beam field according to local conditions is realized through a beam field BIM model library from the field outline and the design requirement of the beam field;
2. according to the BIM-based precast beam field design method provided by the invention, each BIM parameterized model is replaced by utilizing the structural framework formed by the axes, so that the storage space occupied by each model can be reduced, and the storage efficiency and the management efficiency of a beam field BIM model library are improved;
3. according to the BIM-based precast beam field design method, the BIM parameterized model in the beam field BIM model library is managed in a grading manner, so that the management efficiency of the beam field BIM model library is improved; and can realize the modularization and the standardized design of beam field, make things convenient for the designer and the constructor in beam field to select and use, improve the design efficiency in beam field.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The BIM-based precast beam field design method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, building BIM parameterized models of all components of each functional area of a beam field, and building a beam field BIM model library;
s2, dividing each functional area for the field outline of the beam field to finish the design layout of the beam field;
s3, selecting BIM parameterized models of components with different models in a beam field BIM model library according to the design layout of the beam field, completing the model design of each functional area, and combining the models of each functional area to obtain a beam field preliminary BIM model;
and S4, adjusting parameters of a BIM parameterized model in the beam field preliminary BIM model according to construction requirements to obtain a beam field design BIM model.
2. The method for designing a precast beam field based on BIM according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the axes of each BIM parametric model are drawn to form a structural frame of each BIM parametric model; and replacing each BIM parameterized model by using a structural framework of each BIM parameterized model, and storing the BIM parameterized models in a beam field BIM model library.
3. The method for designing a precast beam field based on BIM according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the functional areas of the beam field comprise a steel bar processing area, a steel bar binding area, a beam manufacturing area, a beam storage area, a beam transporting area, a temporary factory shed, a concrete production area and a living office area; the beam field BIM model library also comprises BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules, and the BIM parameterization models of the functional area modules are provided with BIM parameterization models of required components.
4. A method of designing a BIM-based precast beam field according to claim 3, wherein in step S3, the design parameters of the BIM parametric model include the geometric dimensions, the natural environment conditions, and the material performance index of each member.
5. The method for designing a precast beam yard based on BIM according to claim 4, wherein the step S3 further includes performing the building design of the reinforcement processing area, the temporary factory shed, and the concrete production area, respectively, according to the design layout of the beam yard.
6. The BIM-based precast beam field design method of claim 1 or 5, wherein in step S1, the BIM parameterized model of each member includes structural mechanical design formula parameters of the member; in step S3, when no matched BIM parameterization model exists in the beam field BIM model library, designing a new component by utilizing a structural mechanics design formula, and storing the new component in the beam field BIM model library.
7. The BIM-based precast beam farm design method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein step S4 further includes extracting layout parameters of the beam farm according to the design layout of the beam farm; and adjusting parameters of BIM parameterized models of different components according to layout parameters of a beam field so as to adapt to the design of each functional area.
8. The BIM-based precast beam farm design method of claim 1, further comprising:
s5, according to the beam field design BIM model, a beam field design drawing is derived.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the BIM-based pre-beam field design method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements a BIM-based precast beam field design method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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