CN117803826B - Portable geographic information mapping device - Google Patents
Portable geographic information mapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117803826B CN117803826B CN202410228676.XA CN202410228676A CN117803826B CN 117803826 B CN117803826 B CN 117803826B CN 202410228676 A CN202410228676 A CN 202410228676A CN 117803826 B CN117803826 B CN 117803826B
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geographical mapping, and discloses a portable geographical information mapping device which comprises a tripod, a total station arranged on the tripod, wherein a supporting shaft body is fixedly arranged on the tripod, a protection frame body is fixedly arranged at the end part of the supporting shaft body, the protection frame body comprises a top plate, a side plate, a bottom plate and a guide shaft, a sealing plate frame is arranged on the top plate, the total station is stored by the protection frame body, so that a worker can conveniently carry the total station in the process of transferring a mapping point, the total station can be effectively fixed under the action of a silica gel panel, the shaking of the total station in the protection frame body in a bumpy road section is avoided, meanwhile, the lens of the total station can be effectively protected under the action of a protection sleeve, the damage of the lens is avoided, and meanwhile, the sealing plate frame is fixed under the action of the extending shaft body and the trapezoid plate frame, thereby realizing the purpose of conveniently carrying the total station, and effectively reducing the storage steps of the worker.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic mapping, in particular to a portable geographic information mapping device.
Background
The geographic information refers to information related to spatial geographic distribution, which represents inherent data, quality and distribution characteristics of earth objects and environments, and general names of numbers, characters, figures, images and the like of relations and rules, various maps must be measured and mapped for planning and management in urban and rural construction, homeland resource utilization, environmental protection and other works, control measurement, mine measurement, route measurement and topographic map drawing must be performed in geological exploration, mineral development, water conservancy, traffic and other constructions, and the environmental data must be measured without leaving a mapping instrument for geological investigation and various building design construction, and a total station is often used as mapping equipment in the process of geographic information mapping;
The total station is a novel high-technology measuring instrument integrating light, machinery and electricity, is a photoelectric instrument combining an electronic theodolite, a photoelectric distance meter and a microprocessor, is widely applied to the field of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring such as large-scale building on the ground, underground tunnel construction and the like, can rapidly and efficiently measure the distance by utilizing the electronic distance measuring technology, has extremely high measuring precision and reliability, and simultaneously has great effect in various mapping operations due to the automation and digitization characteristics of the total station; in the process of measuring geographic information, a worker firstly places a total station on a tripod, places a reflecting prism on a target point, and then performs corresponding centering operation, in the process, the total station needs to be repeatedly adjusted to reduce the influence of the placement environment on a measurement result, in order to accurately survey and draw environmental geographic information, the worker usually works in a complex environment including mountainous regions, jungle regions and the like, and further after a local region is surveyed, the worker needs to replace measurement points again to survey and draw the remaining regions one by one, because the total station belongs to precise equipment, and then the worker needs to store the total station and the tripod in a storage box every time in the process of transferring surveying and mapping equipment, the operation is complex, and therefore, the portable geographic information surveying and mapping device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable geographic information mapping device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a portable geographic information mapping device, includes the tripod, installs the total powerstation on the tripod, fixed mounting has the back shaft body on the tripod, just back shaft body tip fixed mounting has the protection framework, the protection framework includes: the sealing plate frame is arranged on the top plate, and the sealing plate frame is in sliding connection with the guide shafts;
Every curb plate all is provided with the cavity, and cavity internally mounted has the grillage that slides rather than inner wall sliding connection, just it is provided with the silica gel panel to slide grillage one side, be connected with a plurality of telescopic shaft body one and buffer spring between silica gel panel and the grillage that slides, it installs the link plate frame to slide on the grillage, and the symmetry is installed on the link plate frame and is rotated the spherical rolling element of being connected rather than the inner wall, seal plate frame both ends fixed mounting has the effect panel, and install the arc grillage on the effect panel, wherein the effect panel is located the curb plate inside, and in the spacing slip of curb plate inside, just spherical rolling element is located the motion trail of arc grillage, it is connected with a plurality of reset springs one to slide between grillage and the cavity, slide grillage both sides are installed and slide the mechanism both sides inner wall is provided with the joint cell body that is used for spacing to slide mechanism.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a fixed shaft body arranged on two sides of the sliding plate frame, a sliding block body connected with the fixed shaft body in a sliding mode is arranged on the fixed shaft body, a second telescopic shaft body is arranged on one side of the sliding block body, the second telescopic shaft body is in limiting sliding in the clamping groove body, a second reset spring is symmetrically connected between the sliding block body and the sliding plate frame, and the second reset spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft body.
Preferably, the clamping groove body is composed of a straight groove body, an inclined groove body, a reciprocating groove body, a vertical groove body and a plurality of guide plate bodies, wherein one side of each guide plate body is inclined, and the other side of each guide plate body is right-angle.
Preferably, a protection frame is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing plate frame, a protection sleeve used for protecting the total station lens is installed in the protection frame, the protection sleeve is limited and slides on the side wall of the sealing plate frame, and a magnetic panel is fixedly installed on the protection sleeve.
Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly connected between the bottom of the protective frame and the bottom of the sealing plate frame, an acting magnetic plate is arranged inside the protective frame, a sliding rod frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the acting magnetic plate, the end part of the sliding rod frame penetrates through the inner wall of the protective frame and extends to the outside, a notch matched with the end part of the sliding rod frame is formed in the bottom plate, the sliding rod frame enters the inside of the bottom plate through the notch in the descending process, the sliding rod frame slides in the guide rail in a limiting mode, and one end of the sliding rod frame, which is positioned inside the bottom plate, is in a T shape.
Preferably, the bottom plate bottom is fixedly provided with a fixed rack, the fixed rack is positioned on a motion track of the end part of the sliding rod rack, the magnetic panel is positioned on a motion track of the acting magnetic plate, the acting magnetic plate generates repulsive force to the magnetic panel positioned on the magnetic track, and a plurality of first spring bodies are connected between the protection frame and the outer wall of the sealing plate rack.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate frame, the second spring body is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plate, the second spring body is located on the motion track of the connecting sleeve, the trapezoid plate frame is arranged at two sides of the bottom plate, the movable plate frame is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the extending shaft body is fixedly arranged at one side of the movable plate frame, the trapezoid plate frame is located on the motion track of the end part of the extending shaft body, and the first spring piece is connected between the movable plate frame and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate frame, the second spring body is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plate, the second spring body is located on the motion track of the connecting sleeve, the trapezoid plate frame is arranged at two sides of the bottom plate, the movable plate frame is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the extending shaft body is fixedly arranged at one side of the movable plate frame, the trapezoid plate frame is located on the motion track of the end part of the extending shaft body, and the first spring piece is connected between the movable plate frame and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the tripod is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, a worm is arranged in the mounting sleeve, one end of the worm is rotationally connected with the side wall of the mounting sleeve, the other end of the worm penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting sleeve and extends to the outside, a worm wheel rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the worm wheel is in a meshed state with the worm.
Preferably, the installation sleeve internally mounted has the lead screw with worm wheel inner wall screw thread fit, just lead screw one end runs through the installation sleeve inner wall and extends to outside, the installation panel is installed to the lead screw, just the total powerstation passes through the bolt fastening and is fixed in on the installation panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the protection frame body is utilized to store the total station, so that a worker can conveniently carry the total station in the process of transferring a mapping point, the mapping efficiency is improved, the total station can be effectively fixed under the action of the silica gel panel, the shaking of the total station in a bumpy road section is avoided, meanwhile, the lens of the total station can be effectively protected under the action of the protection sleeve, the lens is prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the sealing plate frame can be effectively fixed under the action of the extension shaft body and the trapezoid plate frame, so that the purpose of conveniently carrying the total station is realized, and the storage steps of the worker can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a protective frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the separation of the structure of the protective frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seal plate carrier and side plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing plate frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a side plate part structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the skid frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping groove structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a guide rail structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a protective frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the mounting sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-tripod; 2-total station; 3-supporting the shaft body; 4-a protective frame; 41-top plate; 411-guiding shaft; 42-side plates; 421-cavity; 422-skid plate rack; 423-a silica gel panel; 424-telescoping shaft body one; 425-a buffer spring; 426—connection plate rack; 427-spherical rolling elements; 43-a bottom plate; 431-fixed rack; 432-spring body two; 433-trapezium plate frame; 434-a limit panel; 435-an action shaft; 436-circular panel; 437—spring element two; 44-sealing plate frame; 441-action panel; 442-arc plate frame; 443-connecting a sleeve; 444-moving the plate rack; 445-extending shaft; 446-first spring element; 45-a first return spring; 46-a slide mechanism; 461-a fixed shaft body; 462-a skid block; 463-a telescopic shaft body II; 464-return spring two; 47-clamping the groove body; 471-straight channel body; 472-inclined trough; 473-a shuttle channel; 474-vertical groove; 475-a guide plate body; 48-a protective frame; 481-a protective sleeve; 482-magnetic panel; 483—a guide rail; 484-action magnetic plate; 485-a sliding rod frame; 486-first spring body; 5-mounting a sleeve; 51-worm; 52-worm gear; 53-screw rod; 54-mounting panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides a portable geographic information mapping device, which is improved correspondingly to the technical problems in the background technology, so that a worker can conveniently carry a total station in the mapping point transferring process, and the portable geographic information mapping device comprises a tripod 1, a total station 2 fixedly arranged on the tripod 1, a support shaft body 3 fixedly arranged on the tripod 1, and a protection frame body 4 fixedly arranged at the end part of the support shaft body 3, wherein the protection frame body 4 comprises a top plate 41 fixedly connected with the support shaft body 3, side plates 42 fixedly connected with two sides of the top plate 41, a bottom plate 43 fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two side plates 42, guide shafts 411 are symmetrically arranged on the top plate 41, sealing plate frames 44 are arranged on the top plate 41, and the sealing plate frames 44 are in sliding connection with the guide shafts 411, namely, the sealing plate frames 44 perform lifting action under the action of the guide shafts 411; each side plate 42 is provided with a cavity 421, a sliding plate frame 422 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity 421 is arranged in the cavity 421, one side of the sliding plate frame 422 is provided with a silica gel panel 423, further description is provided with the silica gel panel 423, one side is provided with the silica gel surface, the other side is provided with a hard surface, namely the silica gel surface is used for limiting the total station 2, a plurality of telescopic shaft bodies 424 and buffer springs 425 are connected between the silica gel panel 423 and the sliding plate frame 422, the sliding plate frame 422 is provided with a connecting plate frame 426, spherical rolling members 427 which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting plate frame 426 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate frame 422, two ends of the sealing plate frame 44 are fixedly provided with an action panel 441, an arc-shaped plate frame 442 is arranged on the action panel 441, wherein the action panel 441 is positioned in the side plate 42 and is in a limiting sliding manner in the side plate 42, the spherical rolling members 427 are positioned on the movement track of the arc-shaped plate frame 442, further, when the working panel 441 descends along with the sealing plate frame 44, the arc plate frame 442 acts on the spherical rolling member 427, that is, the spherical rolling member 427 drives the connecting plate frame 426 and the sliding plate frame 422 to synchronously act, a plurality of first return springs 45 are connected between the sliding plate frame 422 and the cavity 421, sliding mechanisms 46 are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate frame 422, clamping groove bodies 47 for limiting the sliding mechanisms 46 are arranged on two inner walls of two sides of the cavity 421, as further limitation in the invention, the sliding mechanisms 46 comprise fixed shaft bodies 461 fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding plate frame 422, sliding block 462 in sliding connection with the fixed shaft bodies are arranged on the fixed shaft bodies 461, one side of the sliding block 462 is provided with a second telescopic shaft body 463, the second telescopic shaft body 463 slides in the clamping groove bodies 47 in a limiting way, return springs second 464 are symmetrically connected between the sliding block 462 and the sliding plate frame 422, the second return spring 464 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 461, wherein the clamping groove 47 is composed of a straight groove 471, an inclined groove 472, a reciprocating groove 473, a vertical groove 474 and a plurality of guide plates 475, one side of each guide plate 475 is inclined, the other side is right-angle, as shown in fig. 8, the number of the guide plates 475 in the invention is three, the first guide plate 475 is fixedly arranged at the intersection of the straight groove 471 and the vertical groove 474, one side of the straight groove 471 is a right-angle surface, namely one side of the vertical groove 474 is an inclined surface, the second guide plate 475 is positioned at the inclined groove 472 and near the initial end of the inclined groove 472, one side near the initial end of the inclined groove 472 is an inclined surface, the other side of the guide plate 475 is a right-angle surface, the third guide plate 472 is positioned at the intersection of the inclined groove 472 and the reciprocating groove 473, and one side near the reciprocating groove 473 is a right-angle surface;
specifically, when a worker needs to transfer a mapping point, the total station 2 can be directly placed on the bottom plate 43, that is, under the action of the top plate 41 and the two side plates 42, the total station 2 can be effectively protected, then the sealing plate frame 44 is pulled down, the sealing plate frame 44 drives the connecting plate frame 426 to synchronously act, the connecting plate frame 426 moves along with the arc plate frame 442 thereon, and during the movement, the arc plate frame 442 contacts with the spherical rolling member 427, the spherical rolling member 427 applies an acting force, that is, the spherical rolling member 427 applies an acting force, under the action of the connecting plate frame 426, the sliding plate frame 422 is driven to carry out limit sliding in the cavity 421, the first return spring 45 (connected between the sliding plate frame 422 and the cavity 421) is in a tensile state during the sliding of the sliding plate frame 422, the silica gel panel 423 on one side of the sliding plate frame 422 is tightly contacted with the side wall of the total station 2 under the action of the buffer spring 425 and the first telescopic shaft body 424 so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the total station 2, the fixed shaft bodies 461 on two sides of the sliding plate frame 422 drive the sliding block 462 to synchronously act in the moving process, the initial position of the second telescopic shaft body 463 on the sliding block 462 is at the initial end of the straight slot body 471 (i.e. the intersection with the vertical slot body 474), the second telescopic shaft body 463 moves along the track of the straight slot body 471 in the moving process of the sliding plate frame 422 and enters the inclined slot body 472 and passes over the inclined surface of the second guide plate body 475, when the spherical rolling member 427 is not acted by the arc plate frame 442, the second telescopic shaft body 463 is positioned at the right angle surface of the guide plate body 475, the silica gel panel 423 contacts with two sides of the total station 2 at this moment and exerts acting force on the same, so as to achieve the fixation effect; when the fixing needs to be released, the sealing plate frame 44 is pulled up, in the pulling process, the arc plate frame 442 applies an acting force to the spherical rolling element 427 again, and then the telescopic shaft body two 463 enters the reciprocating groove body 473 from the inclined groove body 472, in the process, the telescopic shaft body two 463 passes through the inclined surface of the third guide plate body 475, it needs to be noted that a buffer spring 425 is connected between the silica gel panel 423 and the sliding plate frame 422, in the process, the silica gel panel 423 is not displaced any more, the buffer spring 425 is compressed, and when the arc plate frame 442 does not apply an acting force to the spherical rolling element 427 any more, the sliding plate frame 422 moves to the initial position under the action of the first return spring 45, namely, the telescopic shaft body two 463 moves to the intersection of the reciprocating groove body 473 and the vertical groove body 474, and under the action of the second return spring 464, the telescopic shaft body two 463 enters the initial end of the straight groove body 471 along the vertical groove body 474, so that the fixing of the total station 2 is released;
Furthermore, because the total station 2 belongs to a precision instrument, the inner wall of the bottom plate 43 in the invention preferably adopts flexible materials such as silica gel, meanwhile, in order to protect the lens of the total station 2, a protecting frame 48 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sealing plate frame 44, a protecting sleeve 481 for protecting the lens of the total station 2 is arranged in the protecting frame 48, the inner wall of the protecting sleeve 481 is wrapped with flexible materials and mainly used for protecting the lens of the total station 2, the protecting sleeve 481 is in limit sliding on the side wall of the sealing plate frame 44, a magnetic panel 482 is fixedly arranged on the protecting sleeve 481, a guide track 483 is fixedly connected between the protecting frame 48 and the bottom of the sealing plate frame 44, an acting magnetic plate 484 is arranged in the protecting frame 48, a sliding rod frame 485 is fixedly arranged at one side of the acting magnetic plate 484, the end of the sliding rod 485 penetrates through the inner wall of the protecting frame 48 and extends to the outside, a notch matched with the end of the sliding rod 485 is formed in the bottom plate 43 in the process of descending, the sliding rod 485 enters the inside the bottom plate 43 through the notch, the sliding rod 485 is in the guide track 483, one end of the sliding rod 485 is positioned in the sliding plate 485, one end of the sliding rod 485 is positioned in the sealing plate frame 43 and is in the shape of the sealing plate frame 44, a position is in the shape of a certain track 482, a magnetic track 482 is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate 484 is in the magnetic track 484, and the magnetic plate 484 is fixedly arranged on the magnetic plate 484 is in the magnetic track of the magnetic plate 484, and the magnetic plate is in the magnetic track of the magnetic plate 48;
When the sealing plate frame 44 is pulled down to the lowest point, the top plate 41, the two side plates 42, the bottom plate 43 and the sealing plate frame 44 form a complete sealed box body so as to protect the total station 2, because the protection frame 48 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate frame 44, the sealing plate frame 44 is pulled down to drive the protection frame 48 to synchronously move, when the end part of the sliding rod frame 485T contacts with the bottom of the bottom plate 43, the bottom of the bottom plate 43 gives an acting force to the sliding rod frame 485, namely the sliding rod frame 485 drives the acting magnetic plate 484 to perform lifting action, and then the acting magnetic plate 484 is positioned on one side of the magnetic panel 482, and the acting magnetic plate 484 gives repulsive force to the magnetic panel 482, so that the protection sleeve 481 moves directionally, and further the lens position of the total station 2 is fixed due to the fixed specification of the total station 2 used in mapping, and when the total station 2 is placed, the protection sleeve 481 can be effectively protected by the protection sleeve 481;
The bottom of the sealing plate frame 44 is symmetrically provided with a connecting sleeve 443, the inner wall of the bottom plate 43 is symmetrically provided with a second spring body 432, the second spring body 432 is positioned on the movement track of the connecting sleeve 443, both sides of the bottom plate 43 are provided with trapezoid plate frames 433, a movable plate frame 444 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 443, one side of the movable plate frame 444 is fixedly provided with an extending shaft body 445, the trapezoid plate frames 433 are positioned on the movement track of the end part of the extending shaft body 445, a first spring piece 446 is connected between the movable plate frame 444 and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 443, both sides of the bottom plate 43 are fixedly provided with limiting panels 434, an acting shaft body 435 in sliding connection with the limiting panels 434 is arranged on the limiting panels 434, one end of the acting shaft body 435 penetrates through the side wall of the bottom plate 43 and extends into the inside of the limiting panel, the acting shaft body 435 is positioned on the movement track of the extending shaft body 445, the other end of the acting shaft body 435 is fixedly provided with a circular panel 436, and the second spring piece 437 is connected between the circular panel 436 and the limiting panels 434;
When the sealing plate frame 44 is pulled down to a position close to the bottom plate 43, the extending shaft body 445 in the connecting sleeve 443 at the bottom of the sealing plate frame 44 moves along the track of the trapezoid plate frame 433, namely, the extending shaft body 445 is acted by the acting force of the extending shaft body, the moving plate frame 444 is driven to apply the acting force to the first spring piece 446, meanwhile, the connecting sleeve 443 compresses the second spring body 432, when the extending shaft body 445 leaves the trapezoid plate frame 433, the extending shaft body 445 moves outwards under the action of the first spring piece 446 and is positioned below the trapezoid plate frame 433 and in a contact state with the side wall of the trapezoid plate frame 433, the trapezoid plate frame 433 blocks the extending shaft body 445 from moving upwards, and meanwhile, the end part of the extending shaft body 445 is positioned on the moving track of the acting shaft body 435, so that the purpose of fixing the sealing plate frame 44 is achieved; when the fixation of the sealing plate frame 44 needs to be released, the circular panel 436 is pressed at this time, the circular panel 436 compresses the second spring element 437, so that the acting shaft body 435 applies an acting force to the extending shaft body 445, so that the extending shaft body 445 leaves the side wall of the trapezoid plate frame 433, and under the action of the second spring body 432, the sealing plate frame 44 moves upwards for a certain distance, so that the purpose of releasing the fixation of the sealing plate frame 44 is achieved, meanwhile, the sliding rod frame 485 returns to the initial position under the action of gravity, and the acting magnetic plate 484 does not generate a repulsive force to the magnetic panel 482 any more, at this time, the protective sleeve 481 returns to the initial position under the action of the first spring body 486, and then a worker pulls up the sealing plate frame 44, and the total station 2 can be taken out;
Examples: further, when mapping a region with a soft part of the land, the tripod 1 is often in a sinking state, in order to ensure the mapping precision of the total station 2, the tripod 1 is often required to be adjusted, but each adjustment operation step is complicated, furthermore, the tripod 1 is fixedly provided with the installation sleeve 5, the inside of the installation sleeve 5 is provided with the worm 51, one end of the worm 51 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the installation sleeve 5, the other end of the worm 51 penetrates through the inner wall of the installation sleeve 5 and extends to the outside, the inside of the installation sleeve 5 is provided with the worm wheel 52 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the installation sleeve, the worm wheel 52 is in a meshing state with the worm 51, the inside of the installation sleeve 5 is provided with the screw 53 in threaded fit with the inner wall of the worm wheel 52, one end of the screw 53 penetrates through the inner wall of the installation sleeve 5 and extends to the outside, the screw 53 is provided with the installation panel 54, and the total station 2 is fixed on the installation panel 54 through bolts; specifically, the worm 51 is turned at one external end (a knob is installed), the worm 51 engages the worm wheel 52 to rotate, during the rotation of the worm wheel 52, the inner wall of the worm wheel 52 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 53, so that the screw rod 53 drives the installation panel 54 at the end of the worm wheel to perform lifting action (the worm 51 is reversed, and the installation panel 54 performs descending action), and the total station 2 is fixedly installed on the installation panel 54, so that the total station 2 can perform corresponding height adjustment without readjusting the tripod 1, and the operation is convenient.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a portable geographic information survey and drawing device, includes tripod (1), installs total powerstation (2) on tripod (1), its characterized in that: the tripod comprises a tripod body (1), wherein a supporting shaft body (3) is fixedly arranged on the tripod body (1), a protection frame body (4) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the supporting shaft body (3), the protection frame body (4) comprises a top plate (41) fixedly connected with the supporting shaft body (3), side plates (42) fixedly connected with two sides of the top plate (41), a bottom plate (43) fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two side plates (42), guide shafts (411) are symmetrically arranged on the top plate (41), a sealing plate frame (44) is arranged on the top plate (41), and the sealing plate frame (44) is in sliding connection with the guide shafts (411);
Each side plate (42) is provided with a cavity (421), a sliding plate frame (422) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity (421) is arranged in the cavity (421), one side of the sliding plate frame (422) is provided with a silica gel panel (423), a plurality of telescopic shaft bodies (424) and buffer springs (425) are connected between the silica gel panel (423) and the sliding plate frame (422), a connecting plate frame (426) is arranged on the sliding plate frame (422), spherical rolling members (427) which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting plate frame (426) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate frame (426), action panels (441) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sealing plate frame (44), arc-shaped plate frames (442) are arranged on the action panels (441), the action panels (441) are positioned in the side plates (42) and are in limiting sliding, the spherical rolling members (427) are positioned on the moving tracks of the arc-shaped plate frames (422), a plurality of reset springs (45) are connected between the sliding plate frames (422) and the cavities (421), two sides of the sliding plate frames (422) are provided with a sliding mechanism (46) which is provided with two side limiting grooves (46), the sliding mechanism (46) comprises fixed shaft bodies (461) arranged on two sides of a sliding plate frame (422), sliding block bodies (462) which are connected with the fixed shaft bodies (461) in a sliding mode are arranged on the fixed shaft bodies (461), a telescopic shaft body two (463) is arranged on one side of each sliding block body (462), the telescopic shaft body two (463) is in limit sliding in a clamping groove body (47), return springs two (464) are symmetrically connected between the sliding block bodies (462) and the sliding plate frame (422), the return springs two (464) are sleeved on the fixed shaft bodies (461), and each clamping groove body (47) is composed of a straight groove body (471), an inclined groove body (472), a reciprocating groove body (473), a vertical groove body (474) and three guide plate bodies (475), one side of each guide plate body (475) is inclined, and the other side of each guide plate body (475) is in a right angle shape. The arc-shaped plate frame (442) applies acting force to the spherical rolling piece (427) in the descending movement process, the connecting plate frame (426) drives the sliding plate frame (422) to move and enables the first return spring (45) to be in a stretching state, the fixed shaft body (461) drives the sliding block (462) and the second telescopic shaft body (463) on the sliding block to synchronously move, namely the second telescopic shaft body (463) moves along the track of the straight-going groove body (471) and enters the inclined groove body (472) and passes through the inclined surface of the second guide plate body (475) to stop moving at the right-angle surface, and the silica gel panel (423) is contacted with the total station (2) and limits the total station (2); the arc-shaped plate frame (442) drives the connecting plate frame (426) to move continuously through the spherical rolling piece (427) in the ascending process, the sliding plate frame (422) moves synchronously along with the connecting plate frame (426) and enables the first telescopic shaft body (45) to be in a stretching state continuously, the fixed shaft body (461) drives the sliding block body (462) and the second telescopic shaft body (463) on the sliding block body to move synchronously, namely the second telescopic shaft body (463) enters the reciprocating groove body (473) from the inclined groove body (472) and passes through the inclined surface of the third guide plate body (475), the sliding plate frame (422) drives the sliding block body (462) and the second telescopic shaft body (463) on the sliding block body under the action of the first return spring (45), the second telescopic shaft body (463) moves to the intersection of the reciprocating groove body (473) and the vertical groove body (474), and under the action of the second telescopic shaft body (463) enters the straight groove body (471) along the vertical groove body track, and is released from the full fixing station (2).
2. A portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a total station (2) camera lens, including sealed grillage (44), sealed grillage (44) one side fixed mounting has protection frame (48), and protection frame (48) internally mounted has protection sleeve (481) that are used for protecting total station (2) camera lens, limit slip on sealed grillage (44) lateral wall is shielded sleeve (481), wherein fixed mounting has magnetic panel (482) on shielded sleeve (481).
3. A portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a safety protection device for the automobile, including protection frame (48) and sealed grillage (44), fixedly connected with guide rail (483) between protection frame (48) and sealed grillage (44) bottom, the inside effect magnetic plate (484) that is provided with of protection frame (48), just effect magnetic plate (484) one side fixed mounting has sliding rod frame (485), sliding rod frame (485) tip runs through protection frame (48) inner wall and extends to outside, wherein bottom plate (43) offered the notch with sliding rod frame (485) tip looks adaptation, sliding rod frame (485) decline in-process enters into inside bottom plate (43) through this notch, just sliding rod frame (485) are spacing slip in guide rail (483), sliding rod frame (485) are the inside one end of bottom plate (43) and are T shape.
4. A portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: fixed rack (431) is installed to bottom plate (43) bottom fixed mounting, just fixed rack (431) are located the motion trail of sliding rod frame (485) tip, wherein magnetic panel (482) are located the motion trail of action magnetic plate (484), just action magnetic plate (484) produce the repulsion effort to magnetic panel (482) that are located on the magnetic trail, be connected with a plurality of spring body (486) between guard frame (48) and sealing plate frame (44) outer wall.
5. The portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: connecting sleeve (443) is installed to sealed grillage (44) bottom symmetry, just spring body two (432) are installed to bottom inner wall symmetry of bottom plate (43), spring body two (432) are located the motion trail of connecting sleeve (443), trapezoidal grillage (433) are installed to bottom plate (43) both sides, and connecting sleeve (443) internally mounted has movable grillage (444), just movable grillage (444) one side fixed mounting has extension axis body (445), trapezoidal grillage (433) are located the motion trail of extension axis body (445) tip, be connected with spring piece one (446) between movable grillage (444) and connecting sleeve (443) inner wall.
6. The portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: limiting panels (434) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom plate (43), an action shaft body (435) which is connected with the limiting panels (434) in a sliding mode is mounted on the limiting panels (434), one end of the action shaft body (435) penetrates through the side wall of the bottom plate (43) and extends into the bottom plate, the action shaft body is located in the bottom plate, the action shaft body is located on a movement track of the extending shaft body (445), a circular panel (436) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the action shaft body (435), and a second spring piece (437) is connected between the circular panel (436) and the limiting panels (434).
7. A portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that: the tripod is characterized in that an installation sleeve (5) is fixedly installed on the tripod (1), a worm (51) is arranged inside the installation sleeve (5), one end of the worm (51) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the installation sleeve (5), the other end of the worm (51) penetrates through the inner wall of the installation sleeve (5) and extends to the outside, a worm wheel (52) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the installation sleeve (5) is installed inside the installation sleeve (5), and the worm wheel (52) and the worm (51) are in a meshed state.
8. The portable geographic information mapping device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the installation sleeve (5) internally mounted has lead screw (53) with worm wheel (52) inner wall screw thread fit, just lead screw (53) one end runs through installation sleeve (5) inner wall and extends to outside, installation panel (54) is installed to lead screw (53), just total powerstation (2) are fixed in on installation panel (54) through the bolt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410228676.XA CN117803826B (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Portable geographic information mapping device |
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| CN202410228676.XA CN117803826B (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Portable geographic information mapping device |
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| CN117803826A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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