CN117791468A - Cleaning and maintaining equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow - Google Patents
Cleaning and maintaining equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow Download PDFInfo
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- CN117791468A CN117791468A CN202410216792.XA CN202410216792A CN117791468A CN 117791468 A CN117791468 A CN 117791468A CN 202410216792 A CN202410216792 A CN 202410216792A CN 117791468 A CN117791468 A CN 117791468A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses cleaning and maintaining equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow, which relates to the technical field of cable cleaning and maintaining, and comprises a processing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the processing mechanism is used for drying the residual snow slag on the cable surface; the processing mechanism comprises a processing assembly, the outer end face of the processing assembly is rotationally connected with a rotating frame, the outer side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with paddles, the inner part of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with adsorption cotton, and the adsorption cotton is used for carrying out adsorption processing on residual water stains on the surface of the cable; the processing assembly comprises a frame shell, the outer end face of the frame shell is rotationally connected with the rotating frame, and a drying assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the upper half part of the frame shell. This a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow not only plays the effect of clearing away surplus snow through adsorbing cotton still plays the effect of carrying out the absorbing with the water stain on the cable to avoid freezing the solidification in the outside of cable with the water stain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning and maintenance, in particular to cleaning and maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow.
Background
When the weight of ice and snow reaches a certain value, accidents such as tripping, wire breakage, pole falling, insulator flashover and communication interruption of the power transmission cable can be caused, so that the power grid is in a paralyzed state, and huge economic loss is caused to the whole society.
At present, deicing on a power transmission cable has the following problems: 1. under the power failure state, the transmission line is manufactured in a manual segmentation way to be short-circuited, the short-circuit current is utilized to heat the lead to remove the ice coating, but the method can cause damage to the power equipment and is time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2. not only the snow falls on the cable, but also partial water stains are condensed into ice to adhere to the cable, so that the difficulty degree of cleaning and maintenance is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the cleaning and maintaining equipment for the ice and snow on the surface of the outdoor cable comprises a processing mechanism, wherein the processing mechanism is used for drying the residual snow slag on the surface of the cable; the processing mechanism comprises a processing assembly, the outer end surface of the processing assembly is rotationally connected with a rotating frame, the outer side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a blade, the inner part of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with adsorption cotton, the adsorption cotton is used for carrying out adsorption processing on residual water stains on the surface of the cable, and the effect of preventing the water stains from freezing and solidifying on the outer side of the cable is further achieved; the processing assembly comprises a frame shell, the outer end face of the frame shell is rotationally connected with the rotating frame, and a drying assembly is sleeved outside the upper half part of the frame shell; this a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow still includes: the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning thick snow accumulated on the surface of the cable and is rotationally connected to the outer end face of the processing mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises an adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is rotationally connected to the outer end face of the frame shell, far away from the rotating frame, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the frame shell, one end of the adapter sleeve, far away from the frame shell, is fixedly connected with a side seat, a deflection plate is rotationally connected to the inner portion of the side seat, and fixing bolts are connected to the two ends of the deflection plate in a threaded mode.
Preferably, one end of the deflection plate far away from the side seat is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting sleeve, one side of the arc-shaped limiting sleeve far away from the deflection plate is provided with a ring shaft, the ring shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side of the deflection plate, and the outer side of the ring shaft is rotationally connected with a compensation plate.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with bullet strip of compensation board, the one end fixedly connected with that the compensation board was kept away from to the bullet strip is on the top of arc limit cover, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of compensation board, the one end fixedly connected with slip cutter that the arc limit was kept away from to the compensation board, when the cable passed the frame shell and enter into the inside of adapter sleeve, slip cutter will carry out the pre-slip to some ice layer or the snow layer on the cable surface and handle, namely cut into the polylith with ice layer or the snow layer so that follow-up clearance subassembly can be accurate and quick with ice layer or the effect of the direct shovel of snow layer.
Preferably, the two ends of the frame shell are inserted with inserting columns, one end of each inserting column, which is located at the inner cavity of the frame shell, is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve, one end of each bearing sleeve, which is far away from each inserting column, is fixedly connected with an arc pasting plate, one end of each arc pasting plate, which is far away from each bearing sleeve, is fixedly connected with a heat conducting sleeve, and the inserting columns are pulled out outwards manually, so that the bearing sleeves fixedly connected to the inner ends of the bearing sleeves and the arc pasting plates connected with the bearing sleeves can move outwards together with the heat conducting sleeves, and the effect that certain space is reserved for a cable to enable the cable to penetrate through the inside of the frame shell is achieved.
Preferably, the inserted column is in the outside one end threaded connection of frame shell has the threaded rod, the interior terminal surface of threaded rod extrudees the adaptation with the outside of frame shell, the outside fixedly connected with reset spring of frame shell, wherein reset spring plays the effect of resetting to the inserted column, the one end fixed connection that the frame shell was kept away from to reset spring is in the outside of inserted column.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a top cover, the top cover is overlapped and is established in the outside of the first half of frame shell, the top fixed mounting of top cover inner chamber has the heating wire, the below of heating wire is provided with the baffle, promotes from the inside of top cover through the baffle atress to the heat that lets the heating wire distribute can be on a large scale cross the heat insulating board and transfer to the heat conduction cover, the baffle alternates in the inside of top cover, wherein the outer terminal surface looks adaptation of baffle and top cover just are on same curved surface.
Preferably, the baffle plate is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar of top cap, the inserted bar alternates in the inboard of top cap and extends to outside, the one end fixedly connected with of baffle plate is kept away from to the inserted bar supports the clamp plate, one side fixedly connected with spring that supports the clamp plate and is close to the inserted bar, the one end fixedly connected with that supports the clamp plate is kept away from to the spring is in the outside of top cap.
Preferably, the below of baffle board is provided with the support, the inside rotation of support is connected with the heat insulating board, through the upward deflection of heat insulating board for install the heating wire in the top cap inside and will give off heat and pass the heat insulating board and finally attach on the heat conduction cover, therefore the heat conduction cover after the intensification opportunity is not clear away or be difficult to clear away the effect that the school piece and the freezing point were heated and melt with the cable surface, the bottom fixedly connected with universal head of heat insulating board, the inside fixedly connected with montant of universal head, wherein the top of universal head is connected with the heat insulating board, and the montant has only a degree of freedom in its inside simultaneously, and the montant can only anticlockwise upwards deflect and the angle is the acute angle, the bottom fixedly connected with arc piece of montant, the bottom of arc piece extrudees the adaptation with the outside of heat conduction cover.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a folding and fixing frame, the folding and fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame shell, a first magnet is fixedly arranged in the folding and fixing frame, a chute is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the folding and fixing frame, a cleaning piece is slidably matched in the chute, when an ice layer which cannot be processed by the cleaning piece is cleaned, the cleaning piece moves along the chute towards the direction of the adapter sleeve, so that the cleaning piece can be slowly reduced to be contacted with the ice layer, a cable is enabled to enter the frame shell to carry out secondary processing with the ice layer, and a second magnet is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cleaning piece.
The invention provides cleaning and maintaining equipment for ice and snow on the surface of an outdoor cable, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow, through when the speed of whole equipment motion exceeds a definite value on the cable, the paddle will take the rotation frame to rotate together, because the equipment velocity of motion is too fast very easy to lead to the snow in cable some places not clear away very completely, so fixed connection not only plays the effect of clearing away surplus snow but also plays the effect of carrying out absorbing with the water stain on the cable in the inside of rotation frame to avoid freezing the solidification of water stain in the outside of cable.
2. This a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow will give off heat and the heat can cross the heat insulating board after having overturned and finally attach on the heat conduction cover through installing at the inside heating wire of top cap, thereby the heat conduction cover of final temperature rise can be with heat transfer to the cable on thereby play the effect of melting the snow that is not clear away by clearance mechanism on the cable.
3. This a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow will follow the inside of top cap through the baffle of fixed connection on the inserted bar other end and release to play the heat that lets the heating wire distribute and can be on a large scale cross the heat insulating board and transmit to the heat conduction cover, finally realize the effect of increase to the stoving dynamics on cable surface.
4. This a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow is through the cutting of smooth cutter on the ice bed for it cuts into the polylith with ice bed or snow layer in order that follow-up clearance subassembly can be accurate and quick with the effect that ice bed or snow layer were directly shoveled, in addition ice bed be difficult to shoveling once solidifying together but will very easily drop naturally or be shoveled by the clearance subassembly after cutting a gap with its surface by smooth cutter.
5. The cleaning and maintaining equipment for the ice and snow on the surface of the outdoor cable is characterized in that the blade of the sliding cutter is only in contact with the upper half part of the ice layer for cutting, and meanwhile, the compensating plate connected with the sliding cutter is rotatably connected to the inner side of the deflection plate, so that the sliding cutter can deflect upwards with the compensating plate, and then the sliding cutter can restore to the original state under the action of the elastic strip and cut the subsequent ice layer after the sliding cutter passes over the ice layer difficult to cut.
6. This a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow cuts a slice and the distance of centre of a circle department will grow through the clearance, causes the clearance to cut a slice can slowly reduce with the contact between the ice sheet to make the cable take the ice sheet to enter into the frame shell in carry out secondary treatment, finally play and initiatively withdraw from in order to protect the clearance when meetting the ice sheet that can't solve.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a cleaning and maintenance apparatus for cleaning ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a processing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical section of a drying assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 a according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing mechanism; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 11. a processing assembly; 12. a rotating frame; 13. a paddle; 14. adsorbing cotton; 111. a frame shell; 112. inserting a column; 113. a bearing sleeve; 114. a reset spring; 115. a threaded rod; 116. sticking an arc plate; 117. a heat conducting sleeve; 118. a drying assembly; 1181. a top cover; 1182. heating wires; 1183. a baffle plate; 1184. a rod; 1185. a pressing plate; 1186. a spring; 1187. a support; 1188. a heat insulating plate; 1189. a universal head; 1180. a vertical rod; 1801. an arc-shaped block; 21. an adapter sleeve; 22. cleaning the assembly; 23. a side seat; 24. a fixing bolt; 25. a deflector plate; 26. arc-shaped limit sleeves; 27. a ring shaft; 28. a compensation plate; 29. spring strips; 20. a connecting rod; 201. a sliding knife; 221. folding and fixing the frame; 222. a magnet number one; 223. a chute; 224. cleaning the cutting pieces; 225. and a magnet II.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning and maintaining equipment for the ice and snow on the surface of the outdoor cable comprises a processing mechanism 1, wherein the processing mechanism 1 is used for drying the residual snow slag on the surface of the cable; the processing mechanism 1 comprises a processing assembly 11, wherein the outer end surface of the processing assembly 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 12, the outer side of the rotating frame 12 is fixedly connected with a paddle 13, the inner part of the rotating frame 12 is fixedly connected with an adsorption cotton 14, and the adsorption cotton is used for carrying out adsorption treatment on residual water stains on the surface of a cable; by manually pulling the plunger 112 outwards, the bearing sleeve 113 fixedly connected to the inner end of the plunger and the arc attaching plate 116 connected to the bearing sleeve 113 move outwards together with the heat conducting sleeve 117, so that a certain space is given to the cable to enable the cable to pass through the inside of the frame shell 111, and then the cable passes through the tail of the rotating frame 12, wherein the rotating frame 12 is rotatably connected to the outer end face of the frame shell 111 and is fixedly provided with the adsorption cotton 14 inside, and in addition, the outer side of the rotating frame 12 is fixedly connected with the blade 13, so that when the moving speed of the whole device on the cable exceeds a certain value, the blade 13 rotates together with the rotating frame 12, and because the moving speed of the device is too fast, snow on certain places of the cable is not completely removed easily, the adsorption cotton 14 fixedly connected inside the rotating frame 12 not only plays a role of removing the residual snow, but also plays a role of absorbing water stains on the cable, so that the water is prevented from freezing and solidifying on the outer side of the cable.
The processing assembly 11 comprises a frame shell 111, the outer end face of the frame shell 111 is rotationally connected with a rotating frame 12, a drying assembly 118 is sleeved outside the upper half portion of the frame shell 111, two ends of the frame shell 111 are respectively provided with an inserting column 112 in an inserting mode, one end of each inserting column 112, which is located in an inner cavity of the frame shell 111, is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve 113, one end of each bearing sleeve 113, which is far away from each inserting column 112, is fixedly connected with an arc pasting plate 116, one end of each arc pasting plate 116, which is far away from each bearing sleeve 113, is fixedly connected with a heat conducting sleeve 117, one end of each inserting column 112, which is located outside the frame shell 111, is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 115, the inner end face of each threaded rod 115 is matched with the outer side of the frame shell 111 in an extruding mode, the outer side of the frame shell 111 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 114, and one end of each reset spring 114, which is far away from the frame shell 111, is fixedly connected with the outer side of each inserting column 112. Then, when the cable passes through the cavity of the frame shell 111 and then the plug 112 is released, the plug 112 is reinserted into the interior of the frame shell 111 under the action of the return spring 114, so that the heat conducting sleeve 117 is sleeved on the surface of the cable, but the sleeve does not completely clamp the cable, but slightly clings to the surface of the cable and does not affect the sliding of the heat conducting sleeve 117 on the cable.
The drying assembly 118 comprises a top cover 1181, the top cover 1181 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper half part of the frame shell 111, an electric heating wire 1182 is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the top cover 1181, a baffle plate 1183 is arranged below the electric heating wire 1182, the baffle plate 1183 is inserted in the top cover 1181, the outermost end face of the baffle plate 1183 is matched with the outer side of the top cover 1181 and is positioned on the same curved surface, one end of the baffle plate 1183, which is far away from the top cover 1181, is fixedly connected with a inserting rod 1184, the inserting rod 1184 is inserted in the inner side of the top cover 1181 and extends to the outside, one end, which is far away from the baffle plate 1183, of the inserting rod 1184 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 1185, one side, which is close to the inserting rod 1184, of the spring 1186 is far away from the pressing plate 1185, is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top cover 1181, a support 1187 is arranged below the baffle plate 1183, an inner rotating connection with a heat insulating plate 1188, a universal head 1809 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat insulating plate 1180, and the heat insulating plate 1800 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped top cover 1801.
However, during the process of moving the heat conducting sleeve 117 outwards, the heat conducting sleeve 1801 is extruded outwards, so that the vertical rod 1180 fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped block 1801 moves outwards together with the universal head 1189, wherein the top of the universal head 1189 is connected with the heat insulating plate 1188, meanwhile, the vertical rod 1180 has only one degree of freedom in the heat conducting sleeve 1189, namely, the vertical rod 1180 can only deflect upwards anticlockwise and has an acute angle, so that the heat insulating plate 1188 is stressed to deflect upwards through the support 1187, then the heating wire 1182 arranged in the top cover 1181 emits heat, the heat insulating plate 1188 after being overturned is finally attached to the heat conducting sleeve 117, and the heat conducting sleeve 117 with the increased temperature finally transfers the heat to a cable, thereby playing the role of melting snow on the cable which is not cleared by the cleaning mechanism 2.
In addition, when a large block of snow or ice point which is not removed by the cleaning mechanism 2 appears on the surface of the cable, the snow or ice point enters the inside of the frame shell 111 and presses the pressing plate 1185, then the pressing plate 1185 compresses the spring 1186 and stretches into the inside of the top cover 1181 with the inserted rod 1184, at this time, the baffle plate 1183 fixedly connected to the other end of the inserted rod 1184 is pushed out from the inside of the top cover 1181, so that the heat emitted by the electric heating wire 1182 can cross the heat insulation plate 1188 in a large range and be transferred to the heat conduction sleeve 117, and finally the effect of increasing the drying force on the surface of the cable is realized.
A second embodiment, please refer to fig. 6 to 8, which are a cleaning mechanism 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for cleaning thick snow accumulated on the surface of the cable, and the cleaning mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the outer end surface of the processing mechanism 1; the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises an adapter sleeve 21, the adapter sleeve 21 is rotationally connected to the outer end face of a frame shell 111, which is far away from a rotating frame 12, a cleaning assembly 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the frame shell 111, one end of the adapter sleeve 21, which is far away from the frame shell 111, is fixedly connected with a side seat 23, a deflection plate 25 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the side seat 23, two ends of the deflection plate 25 are both in threaded connection with fixing bolts 24, one end of the deflection plate 25, which is far away from the side seat 23, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting sleeve 26, one side of the arc-shaped limiting sleeve 26, which is far away from the deflection plate 25, is provided with a ring shaft 27, the ring shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the deflection plate 25, a compensation plate 28 is rotationally connected to the outer side of the ring shaft 27, one end of the compensation plate 28, which is far away from the compensation plate 29, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, and one end of the compensation plate 28, which is far away from the arc-shaped limiting sleeve 26, is fixedly connected with a cutter 201.
The cable is cleaned by rotating the frame 12, the frame shell 111 and the cleaning mechanism 2 in sequence, and when the cable passes through the frame shell 111 and enters the adapter sleeve 21, the sliding knife 201 performs pre-sliding cutting treatment on some ice or snow layers on the surface of the cable, that is, the ice or snow layers are cut into a plurality of pieces so that the subsequent cleaning assembly 22 can accurately and rapidly directly remove the ice or snow layers, and once the ice layers are solidified together, the ice or snow layers are difficult to remove, but can easily naturally fall off or be removed by the cleaning assembly 22 if the sliding knife 201 cuts the surface of the ice or snow layers into an opening.
If the blade 201 encounters an ice layer or snow layer that is difficult to cut, the blade of the blade 201 will squeeze against the surface of the ice layer until there is a tendency to deflect upward, because the blade of the blade 201 will only cut in contact with the upper half of the ice layer, and because the compensation plate 28 attached to the blade 201 is rotatably attached to the inside of the deflection plate 25, the blade 201 will deflect upward with the compensation plate 28, and immediately after the blade 201 passes over the ice layer that is difficult to cut, it will resume its original condition under the action of the spring strip 29 and cut the subsequent ice layer, wherein the bottom of the compensation plate 28 is restrained by the arcuate restraining sleeve 26, to prevent the blade 201 from directly contacting the cable skin.
The cleaning component 22 comprises a folding and fixing frame 221, the folding and fixing frame 221 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame shell 111, a first magnet 222 is fixedly arranged in the folding and fixing frame 221, a chute 223 is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the folding and fixing frame 221, cleaning cutting pieces 224 are slidably fit in the chute 223, and a second magnet 225 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cleaning cutting pieces 224.
The first magnet 222 and the second magnet 225 repel each other, so that the cleaning and scraping piece 224 fixedly connected to the outer side of the second magnet 225 moves along the chute 223 and in a direction away from the adapter sleeve 21, and finally the bottom of the cleaning and scraping piece 224 is attached to the surface of the cable and scrapes off the ice layer or the snow layer cut by the sliding cutter 201; the second is that the sliding knife 201 is difficult to solve and clear the ice layer which can be processed by the cutting pieces 224; the third is that the ice layer which cannot be processed by the two, when the third ice layer is encountered, the sliding cutter 201 deflects upwards, the cleaning blade 224 is pressed and moves along the chute 223 towards the direction of the adapter sleeve 21, wherein the distance between the right half part of the chute 223 and the center of the circle is larger than the distance between the left half part of the chute 223 and the center of the circle, so that the distance between the cleaning blade 224 and the center of the circle is increased, the contact between the cleaning blade 224 and the ice layer is gradually reduced, the cable is led to enter the frame shell 111 for secondary processing with the ice layer, and finally the effect of actively exiting to protect the cleaning blade 224 when the unresolved ice layer is encountered is played.
In use, the cable rope is respectively passed through the inner cavities of the processing mechanism 1 and the cleaning mechanism 2, however, before the cable passes through the processing mechanism 1, the inserting column 112 is manually pulled outwards, at this time, the bearing sleeve 113 fixedly connected to the inner end of the cable rope and the arc pasting plate 116 connected to the bearing sleeve 113 are moved outwards together with the heat conducting sleeve 117, so that a certain space is given to the cable rope to pass through the inside of the frame shell 111, and then the inserting column 112 is loosened and reinserted into the inside of the frame shell 111 under the action of the reset spring 114, so that the heat conducting sleeve 117 is sleeved on the surface of the cable rope. Along with the outward movement of the heat conducting sleeve 117, the heat conducting sleeve 1801 is extruded outwards, so that the vertical rod 1180 fixedly connected to the top of the arc 1801 presses the heat insulating plate 1188 upwards by taking the universal head 1189 as a pivot, and therefore the electric heating wire 1182 arranged in the top cover 1181 emits heat and passes through the heat insulating plate 1188 to be finally attached to the heat conducting sleeve 117, and the heat conducting sleeve 117 after heating can heat and melt the chemical blocks and the freezing point which are not removed or are difficult to remove on the surface of the cable.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A cleaning and maintenance device for outdoor cable surface ice and snow, comprising: the processing mechanism (1) is used for drying the residual snow slag on the surface of the cable; the processing mechanism (1) comprises a processing assembly (11), wherein the outer end face of the processing assembly (11) is rotationally connected with a rotating frame (12), the outer side of the rotating frame (12) is fixedly connected with a blade (13), the inner part of the rotating frame (12) is fixedly connected with an adsorption cotton (14), and the adsorption cotton is used for carrying out adsorption treatment on residual water stains on the surface of a cable; the processing assembly (11) comprises a frame shell (111), the outer end surface of the frame shell (111) is rotationally connected with the rotating frame (12), and a drying assembly (118) is sleeved outside the upper half part of the frame shell (111); this a clearance maintenance equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow still includes: the cleaning mechanism (2) is used for cleaning thick snow accumulated on the surface of the cable, and the cleaning mechanism (2) is rotationally connected to the outer end face of the processing mechanism (1); the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises an adapter sleeve (21), the adapter sleeve (21) is rotationally connected to the outer end face of the frame shell (111) far away from the rotating frame (12), a cleaning assembly (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the frame shell (111), one end of the adapter sleeve (21) far away from the frame shell (111) is fixedly connected with a side seat (23), a deflection plate (25) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the side seat (23), and fixing bolts (24) are connected to two ends of the deflection plate (25) in a threaded mode.
2. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the deflection plate (25) far away from the side seat (23) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limit sleeve (26), one side of the arc-shaped limit sleeve (26) far away from the deflection plate (25) is provided with a ring shaft (27), the ring shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the deflection plate (25), and the outer side of the ring shaft (27) is rotationally connected with a compensation plate (28).
3. A cleaning maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with bullet strip (29) of compensation board (28), the one end fixed connection that the compensation board (28) was kept away from to bullet strip (29) is on the top of arc limit cover (26), the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod (20) of compensation board (28), the one end fixedly connected with sliding cutter (201) that arc limit cover (26) was kept away from to compensation board (28).
4. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 1, wherein: the novel heat conduction device is characterized in that inserting posts (112) are inserted into two ends of the frame shell (111), one end of each inserting post (112) located at the inner cavity of the frame shell (111) is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve (113), one end, away from the inserting posts (112), of each bearing sleeve (113) is fixedly connected with an arc pasting plate (116), and one end, away from the bearing sleeve (113), of each arc pasting plate (116) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction sleeve (117).
5. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 4, wherein: the outside one end threaded connection of spliced pole (112) is in frame shell (111) has threaded rod (115), the interior terminal surface of threaded rod (115) extrudees the adaptation with the outside of frame shell (111), the outside fixedly connected with reset spring (114) of frame shell (111), the one end fixed connection outside at spliced pole (112) is kept away from to reset spring (114).
6. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 1, wherein: the drying assembly (118) comprises a top cover (1181), the top cover (1181) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper half part of the frame shell (111), an electric heating wire (1182) is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the top cover (1181), a baffle plate (1183) is arranged below the electric heating wire (1182), the baffle plate (1183) is inserted in the top cover (1181), and the outermost end face of the baffle plate (1183) is matched with the outer side of the top cover (1181) and is located on the same curved surface.
7. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 6, wherein: the baffle plate (1183) is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar (1184) of top cap (1181), inserted bar (1184) alternates in the inboard of top cap (1181) and extends to outside, the one end fixedly connected with that baffle plate (1183) was kept away from to inserted bar (1184) supports clamp plate (1185), one side fixedly connected with spring (1186) that supports clamp plate (1185) is close to inserted bar (1184), one end fixedly connected with in top cap (1181) that supports clamp plate (1185) was kept away from to spring (1186).
8. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 6, wherein: the lower part of baffle (1183) is provided with support (1187), the inside rotation of support (1187) is connected with heat insulating board (1188), the bottom fixedly connected with universal head (1189) of heat insulating board (1188), the inside fixedly connected with montant (1180) of universal head (1189), the bottom fixedly connected with arc piece (1801) of montant (1180), the bottom of arc piece (1801) extrudees the adaptation with the outside of heat conduction cover (117).
9. The cleaning and maintenance device for ice and snow on an outdoor cable surface according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (22) comprises a folding and fixing frame (221), the folding and fixing frame (221) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame shell (111), a first magnet (222) is fixedly arranged in the folding and fixing frame (221), a chute (223) is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the folding and fixing frame (221), cleaning cutting pieces (224) are slidably arranged in the chute (223), and a second magnet (225) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cleaning cutting pieces (224).
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| CN202410216792.XA CN117791468B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Cleaning and maintaining equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410216792.XA CN117791468B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Cleaning and maintaining equipment for outdoor cable surface ice and snow |
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| CN117791468A true CN117791468A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
| CN117791468B CN117791468B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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