CN117779435A - Air dehairing equipment for textile workshop - Google Patents
Air dehairing equipment for textile workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN117779435A CN117779435A CN202410203505.1A CN202410203505A CN117779435A CN 117779435 A CN117779435 A CN 117779435A CN 202410203505 A CN202410203505 A CN 202410203505A CN 117779435 A CN117779435 A CN 117779435A
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- fixedly connected
- motor
- plate
- dehairing
- cloth
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to air dehairing equipment for a textile workshop, which comprises a base, wherein a flattening self-cleaning dehairing mechanism for dehairing cloth in a winding process is arranged at the upper end of the base; the utility model realizes that cloth adhered with wool can be flattened by using a flattening self-cleaning wool removing mechanism to expose wool hidden at folds and curled edges, and then the wool on the surface of the cloth is removed by using a cleaning adsorption mode to prevent the situation that the wool hidden at the folds and curled edges cannot be removed sufficiently; can scrape the batting that adheres to the filter screen upper end, make the batting concentrate in same position, and then more be convenient for collect the batting, also avoided appearing the filter screen by the condition of batting jam.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly relates to air dehairing equipment for a textile workshop.
Background
At present, a textile workshop mainly utilizes machinery to process fiber materials, wool is inevitably generated in the processing process, air pollution is caused, and after workers inhale the wool, the health is affected;
in a textile workshop, cloth is usually required to be rolled, the cloth is required to be stretched in the rolling process, and in the stretching process, a large amount of wool is adhered to the cloth when the cloth is contacted with wool in air, and the subsequent processing of the cloth is influenced when the wool is adhered to the surface of the cloth, so that air wool removal equipment is required to remove the wool in the air and the wool on the surface of the cloth;
the utility model patent application with publication number of CN205730640U discloses a dust removing system of a textile workshop, and aims to provide a hair remover for the textile workshop to replace a wet spraying dust removing system in the prior art, and the design principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model is characterized in that an air exhauster operates to suck air in a textile workshop into an air inlet pipe from an air inlet, impellers in straight pipes stir the air, the air flow speed is increased, the accelerated air enters a filter box for filtering after being stabilized by a spiral pipe and stabilized, a bag filter in the filter box filters and collects plush waste in the air, a square filter core filters floating and sinking particles in the air, and the filtered air returns to the textile workshop from an air outlet pipe.
However, the above technical solution has the following drawbacks in the practical application process:
when the cloth is rolled in a textile workshop, and when the wool is adhered to the surface of the cloth which is being rolled, the wool can be hidden at folds or curled edges of the cloth, and the wool at the folds or curled edges can not be adsorbed by an exhaust fan, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the cloth is affected, and the post-processing of the cloth is not facilitated.
To this end, the utility model provides a textile workshop air dehairing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art, the utility model provides air dehairing equipment for a textile workshop.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the air dehairing device for the textile workshop comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a flattening self-cleaning dehairing mechanism for dehairing cloth in the winding process;
the self-cleaning hair removal mechanism comprises a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of a base, a first regulating plate is fixedly connected to the piston end of the first electric push rod, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the left end face of the regulating plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the first sliding rod, a two-way threaded rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the right end face of the fixed plate, the right end of the two-way threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the regulating plate, a displacement plate is fixedly connected to the two sides of the two-way threaded rod in a threaded manner, the rear side of the displacement plate is slidably connected with the first sliding rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the two sides of the displacement plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the two sides of the two electric push rods, a spring damper is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is rotatably arranged on the two ends of the piston of the spring damper, a first collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a second hose is communicated with the left end of the collecting box, a first hard pipe is rotatably arranged on the left end of the hose, the upper side and lower side of the hard pipe is fixedly connected to the regulating plate, a third hose is fixedly connected to the first side of the upper hose, the first upper hose is fixedly connected to the first hose, the third hose is fixedly connected to the third hose, and the third hose is fixedly connected to the third hose inlet end of the upper hose is fixedly connected to the third hose inlet end, and the third hose is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the upper hose inlet end, and the upper hose is fixedly connected to the upper hose.
Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the collecting box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity wall of the collecting box.
Preferably, the right end of the hard tube I is communicated with a hard tube II, the upper end of the hard tube II is communicated with an air inlet cover I, and the lower end of the air inlet cover is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end face of the adjusting plate, an output end of the first motor penetrates through the adjusting plate and the end portion of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod in a sleeved mode, and a chain is connected to the sprocket in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the front end face of the connecting block at the front side is fixedly connected with a motor II, the output end of the motor II penetrates through the connecting block, and the end of the motor II is fixedly connected with the flattening roller.
Preferably, the mounting panel up end one side fixedly connected with draw runner plate, draw runner plate rear end fixedly connected with motor five, five outputs of motor run through draw runner plate and tip fixedly connected with spout pole, the spout pole inserts the guide post and links to each other rather than sliding, the guide post rear end imbeds in draw runner plate and links to each other rather than sliding, guide post front end fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end fixedly connected with support body, the support body upper end is provided with the brush roller, support body front end fixedly connected with motor four, motor four outputs run through support body and tip and brush roller fixedly connected with, connecting rod sliding connection has the gag lever post, gag lever post one end sliding connection is in draw runner plate.
Preferably, the lower end face of the base is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the two ends of the right side of the upper end face of the base are fixedly connected with handles.
Preferably, the first left side intercommunication of hard tube has two hose one, hose one runs through and fixedly links to each other with the mounting panel, just the one end intercommunication that hose one runs through with the mounting panel has the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end intercommunication has the inlet hood second, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in mounting panel both sides, the backup pad upper end rotates and is provided with the lamina, the front side backup pad front end upside fixedly connected with motor three, motor three output links to each other with lamina is fixed.
Preferably, the collecting box inner chamber both ends all rotate and are provided with the threaded rod, threaded rod threaded connection has the brush board, brush board upper end sliding connection has the slide bar two, the equal fixedly connected with collecting box in slide bar two both ends, collecting box right-hand member face middle part fixedly connected with motor six, six output of motor run through collecting box and tip and threaded rod are fixed continuous.
Preferably, a collecting box is inserted in a groove at the left end of the filter screen, and a box door is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the collecting box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the air hair removal equipment for the textile workshop, the spreading self-cleaning hair removal mechanism is utilized, the cloth adhered with the hair wool can be spread, the hair wool hidden at the folds and the curled edges is exposed, then the hair wool on the surface of the cloth is removed in a cleaning adsorption mode, the situation that the hair wool hidden at the folds and the curled edges cannot be sufficiently removed is prevented, the hair wool adhered by the brush roller and the spreading roller for cleaning and spreading can be removed, self-cleaning is realized, the situation that the adhered hair wool is adhered to the next cleaning and spreading position again by the brush roller and the spreading roller is avoided, and the circulation is convenient.
2. According to the air wool removing equipment for the textile workshop, when more wool is attached to the filter screen, the motor six can be started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the brush plate can slide on the slide rod two from right to left, the wool attached to the upper end of the filter screen is pushed into the collecting box by the brush plate, then a person opens the box door to take out the collecting box, and the wool is poured out, so that the wool attached to the upper end of the filter screen can be scraped, the wool is concentrated at the same position, further the wool is more convenient to collect, and the situation that the filter screen is blocked by the wool is avoided.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure at a fixing plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the hidden state of the flattening roller at the mounting plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a vane plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially hidden perspective at the flattening roller;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional perspective structure of the collecting box of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of two portions of an inlet cowl according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a collection box; 3. a handle; 4. a door; 5. an adjusting plate; 6. an air inlet cover I; 7. a first slide bar; 8. a fixing plate; 9. an electric push rod I; 10. a first motor; 11. a chain; 12. a sprocket; 13. a two-way threaded rod; 14. a displacement plate; 15. an electric push rod II; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a hard pipe I; 18. a second motor; 19. a spring damper; 20. a flattening roller; 21. a first hose; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. an air inlet cover II; 24. a brush roller; 25. a vane plate; 26. a support plate; 27. a third motor; 28. a fourth motor; 29. a frame body; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a connecting block; 32. a fifth motor; 33. a chute plate; 34. a guide post; 35. a chute rod; 36. a limit rod; 37. a hard tube II; 38. an exhaust fan; 39. a sixth motor; 40. a filter screen; 41. a second slide bar; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a collection box; 44. a brush plate; 45. a universal wheel; 46. a second hose; 47. a third hose; 48. and a third air inlet cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the air dehairing device for the textile workshop comprises a base 1, wherein the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a flattening self-cleaning dehairing mechanism for dehairing cloth in the winding process;
the flattening self-cleaning dehairing mechanism comprises an electric push rod I9 fixedly connected to the two ends of the left side of the upper end face of a base 1, an adjusting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod I9, a slide rod I7 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the left end face of the adjusting plate 5, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod I7, a bidirectional threaded rod 13 is rotatably arranged on one side of the right end face of the fixed plate 8, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 13 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting plate 5, displacement plates 14 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 13 in threads, the rear side of the displacement plates 14 are slidably connected with the slide rod I7, electric push rods II 15 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the displacement plates 14, the piston end of the electric push rod II 15 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, the two sides of the mounting plate 16 are fixedly connected with spring dampers 19, the piston end of the spring dampers 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 31, the connecting block 31 is rotatably arranged on the two sides of the connecting plate 20, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 2, the left end of the collecting box 2 is communicated with a second hose 46, the left end of the hose 46 is communicated with a hard tube 17, the upper and lower two sides of the hard tube 17 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 5, the two ends of the hard tube 17 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 47, the three hose 47 are fixedly connected with the three hose 47 and the three hose 47 are fixedly connected to the three inlet ends of the three inlet ends 48, the three hose 47 are fixedly connected to the three inlet ends 47, the three inlet ends 47 are fixedly connected to the three inlet shafts 47, 48;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7 and 9, an exhaust fan 38 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the collecting box 2, and a filter screen 40 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity wall of the collecting box 2;
the right end of the hard tube I17 is communicated with a hard tube II 37, the upper end of the hard tube II 37 is communicated with an air inlet cover I6, and the lower end of the air inlet cover I6 is connected with the adjusting plate 5;
the upper side of the right end surface of the adjusting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a motor I10, the output end of the motor I10 penetrates through the adjusting plate 5, the end part of the motor I is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 13, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 13 is sleeved with a sprocket 12 fixedly connected with the sprocket 12, and the sprocket 12 is in meshed connection with a chain 11;
the front end surface of the front connecting block 31 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18, the output end of the second motor 18 penetrates through the connecting block 31, and the end part of the second motor is fixedly connected with the flattening roller 20;
the upper end face of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a chute plate 33, the rear end of the chute plate 33 is fixedly connected with a motor five 32, the output end of the motor five 32 penetrates through the chute plate 33 and is fixedly connected with a chute rod 35 at the end part, a guide post 34 is inserted into the chute rod 35 and is connected with the chute rod in a sliding manner, the rear end of the guide post 34 is embedded into the chute plate 33 and is connected with the chute plate in a sliding manner, the front end of the guide post 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 30, one end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a frame 29, the upper end of the frame 29 is provided with a brush roller 24, the front end of the frame 29 is fixedly connected with a motor four 28, the output end of the motor four 28 penetrates through the frame 29 and is fixedly connected with the brush roller 24 at the end part, the connecting rod 30 is connected with a limiting rod 36 in a sliding manner, and one end of the limiting rod 36 is connected with the chute plate 33 in a sliding manner;
the lower end face of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 45, and both ends of the right side of the upper end face of the base 1 are fixedly connected with handles 3;
the left side of the hard tube I17 is communicated with two hoses I21, the hoses I21 penetrate through and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16, one end of each hose I21 penetrating through the mounting plate 16 is communicated with a connecting pipe 22, one end of each connecting pipe 22 is communicated with an air inlet cover II 23, two sides of the mounting plate 16 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 26, the upper end of the supporting plate 26 is rotatably provided with a vane plate 25, the upper side of the front end of the front side supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a motor III 27, and the output end of the motor III 27 is fixedly connected with the vane plate 25;
specifically, in the cotton spinning process of the textile workshop, the wool can fly to the air, when the wool is inhaled by a worker, the health of the worker is affected, and part of the wool can be attached to the surface of the cloth being rolled, and when the wool is attached to the surface of the cloth, the cloth is inconvenient to carry out the post processing, so that the wool in the air of the textile workshop and the wool on the surface of the cloth in the rolling process need to be removed for facilitating the post processing of the cloth, and the condition that wrinkles or curls can be generated in the cloth in the rolling process, and part of the wool can be hidden at the wrinkles or curls and can be inconvenient to suck out the wool;
therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, when the present embodiment is used, when a large area of the flock in the air needs to be absorbed, the person holds the handle 3 to move the base 1 by using the universal wheel 45, so that the base 1 moves to a proper position, the first air intake hood 6 is aligned with the area needing to be dehaired, the exhaust fan 38 is opened, and the flock enters the collecting box 2 through the first air intake hood 6, the second hard tube 37, the first hard tube 17 and the second soft tube 46 by using negative pressure and is attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40, so that a large-scale dehairing work can be realized;
when the surface of the cloth in the rolling process is required to be dehaired, the whole equipment is moved again, the height of the adjusting plate 5 is adjusted by utilizing the first electric push rod 9, the cloth in the rolling process is just positioned between the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side, the dehaired area of each time is a rectangular range formed by the length of the flattening rollers 20 and the width of the cloth, when the surface of the cloth in the rectangular range is attached with flock, the cloth is stopped to be conveyed by utilizing the external control equipment, then dehaired work is started, the flattening rollers 20 at the left side and the right side are attached in an initial state, then the second electric push rod 15 drives the mounting plate 16 to move, the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side are simultaneously close to the cloth, the spring damper 19 deforms, the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side compress the cloth under the action of the reaction force of the spring damper 19, the first motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the upper bi-directional threaded rod 13 to rotate firstly, then the lower bi-directional threaded rod 13 rotates under the action of the chain wheel 12 and the chain 11, the upper bi-directional threaded rod 13 and the lower bi-directional threaded rod 13 simultaneously rotate, the two flattening rollers 20 simultaneously move reversely, the hose one 21 and the hose three 47 are stretched, the flattening rollers 20 spread the cloth from the middle part to the two sides, then the folds and the curled edges of the cloth are spread, when the two flattening rollers 20 move from the middle part to the two sides, the distance between the two flattening rollers 20 gradually increases, when the distance between the two flattening rollers 20 just begins to increase, the motor five 32 drives the chute rod 35 to rotate, the guide post 34 slides in the groove of the chute plate 33, the groove of the chute plate 33 is in a right angle shape, so the guide post 34 drives the connecting rod 30 to move in a right angle track, when the guide post 34 moves transversely, the limit rod 36 slides in the groove of the chute plate 33, when the guide post 34 moves longitudinally, the connecting rod 30 slides on the limit rod 36, so that the frame 29 and the brush roller 24 move in a right-angle track and cannot deviate, the brush roller 24 is changed from a state of being far away from cloth to a state of being attached to the cloth, and the brush roller 24 moves in a right-angle track, and the aim is that in the initial state, two flattening rollers 20 are attached, the brush roller 24 cannot contact with the initial flattening position of the flattening rollers 20 on the cloth, and when the two flattening rollers 20 are far away from each other, the brush roller 24 moves transversely, so that the brush roller 24 can be aligned with the initial contact position of the flattening rollers 20 and the cloth, then the brush roller 24 moves longitudinally, so that the brush roller 24 is attached to the surface of the cloth, then the brush roller 24 is driven to rotate by the motor four 28, and cleaning can be started from the initial position of flattening the cloth, the cleaning range is more comprehensive, when the brush roller 24 cleans the batting at the flattened position by utilizing the bristles, the batting is lifted, and enters the collecting box 2 to be collected along with the air inlet cover III 48, the hose III 47, the hard tube I17 and the hose II 46, when the flattening roller 20 moves to the edge position of the cloth, the wool removing work in a rectangular range can be completed, then the flattening roller 20 and the brush roller 24 return to the initial position, the cloth is continuously conveyed, the wool removing can be carried out on the next batting-attached area of the cloth, and when the brush roller 24 completes one-time wool removing work and returns to the initial position, a certain amount of batting can be attached to the bristle position of the brush roller 24, at the moment, the brush roller 24 is changed from continuous rotation to intermittent rotation by utilizing the motor IV 28, a plurality of groups of bristles are arranged on the brush roller 24, and each group of bristles are alternately contacted with the blade plate 25, then the third motor 27 can be started to drive the vane plate 25 to continuously rotate, then the vanes of the vane plate 25 are utilized to stir the bristles of the brush roller 24, so that the wool attached to the bristles is lifted, at the moment, the lifted wool can be adsorbed by the second air inlet cover 23, the attached wool enters the collecting box 2 again, the self-cleaning of the wool at the bristles of the brush roller 24 can be realized, the cyclic use is convenient, the situation that the brush roller 24 is used for attaching the wool attached to the bristles to the next cleaning position again is avoided, meanwhile, the second motor 18 can be started to drive the flattening roller 20 to rotate, the part of the flattening roller 20, which is contacted with cloth, is enabled to rotate to the position which can be aligned with the third air inlet cover 48, the self-cleaning of the flattening roller 20 can be realized, the situation that the flattening roller 20 is used for attaching the wool attached to the next flattening position again is avoided, the cloth wool in an area can be removed, the work of the cloth wool in the next area is ensured, the work in the later stage of the cloth is convenient, and the work of the flattening roller 24 is also convenient to use;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, threaded rods 42 are rotatably arranged at two ends of an inner cavity of the collecting box 2, the threaded rods 42 are in threaded connection with brush plates 44, the upper ends of the brush plates 44 are slidably connected with second slide rods 41, two ends of the second slide rods 41 are fixedly connected with the collecting box 2, a motor six 39 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end surface of the collecting box 2, and the output end of the motor six 39 penetrates through the collecting box 2 and the end part of the motor six 39 is fixedly connected with the threaded rods 42;
a collecting box 43 is inserted in a groove at the left end of the filter screen 40, and a box door 4 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the collecting box 2;
specifically, when more batting is attached to the filter screen 40, the motor six 39 can be started to drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the brush plate 44 can slide on the second slide rod 41 from right to left, the batting attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40 is pushed into the collecting box 43 by the brush plate 44, then the box door 4 is opened by a person to take out the collecting box 43, and the batting is poured out, so that the batting attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40 can be scraped, the batting is concentrated at the same position, further the batting is more convenient to collect, and the condition that the filter screen 40 is blocked by the batting is avoided.
Working principle: when large-area adsorption is required to be carried out on the flock in the air, a person holds the handle 3 to move the base 1 by using the universal wheels 45, so that the base 1 is moved to a proper position, the first air inlet hood 6 is aligned with an area needing to be dehairing, the exhaust fan 38 is started, the flock enters the collecting box 2 through the first air inlet hood 6, the second hard pipe 37, the first hard pipe 17 and the second soft pipe 46 by using negative pressure, and is attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40, so that large-range dehairing work can be realized;
when the surface of the cloth in the rolling process is required to be dehaired, the whole equipment is moved again, the height of the adjusting plate 5 is adjusted by utilizing the first electric push rod 9, the cloth in the rolling process is just positioned between the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side, the dehaired area of each time is a rectangular range formed by the length of the flattening rollers 20 and the width of the cloth, when the surface of the cloth in the rectangular range is attached with flock, the cloth is stopped to be conveyed by utilizing the external control equipment, then dehaired work is started, the flattening rollers 20 at the left side and the right side are attached in an initial state, then the second electric push rod 15 drives the mounting plate 16 to move, the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side are simultaneously close to the cloth, the spring damper 19 deforms, the flattening rollers 20 at the upper side and the lower side compress the cloth under the action of the reaction force of the spring damper 19, the first motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the upper bi-directional threaded rod 13 to rotate firstly, then the lower bi-directional threaded rod 13 rotates under the action of the chain wheel 12 and the chain 11, the upper bi-directional threaded rod 13 and the lower bi-directional threaded rod 13 simultaneously rotate, the two flattening rollers 20 simultaneously move reversely, the hose one 21 and the hose three 47 are stretched, the flattening rollers 20 spread the cloth from the middle part to the two sides, then the folds and the curled edges of the cloth are spread, when the two flattening rollers 20 move from the middle part to the two sides, the distance between the two flattening rollers 20 gradually increases, when the distance between the two flattening rollers 20 just begins to increase, the motor five 32 drives the chute rod 35 to rotate, the guide post 34 slides in the groove of the chute plate 33, the groove of the chute plate 33 is in a right angle shape, so the guide post 34 drives the connecting rod 30 to move in a right angle track, when the guide post 34 moves transversely, the limit rod 36 slides in the groove of the chute plate 33, when the guide post 34 moves longitudinally, the connecting rod 30 slides on the limit rod 36, so that the frame 29 and the brush roller 24 move in a right-angle track and cannot deviate, the brush roller 24 is changed from a state of being far away from cloth to a state of being attached to the cloth, and the brush roller 24 moves in a right-angle track, and the aim is that in the initial state, two flattening rollers 20 are attached, the brush roller 24 cannot contact with the initial flattening position of the flattening rollers 20 on the cloth, and when the two flattening rollers 20 are far away from each other, the brush roller 24 moves transversely, so that the brush roller 24 can be aligned with the initial contact position of the flattening rollers 20 and the cloth, then the brush roller 24 moves longitudinally, so that the brush roller 24 is attached to the surface of the cloth, then the brush roller 24 is driven to rotate by the motor four 28, and cleaning can be started from the initial position of flattening the cloth, the cleaning range is more comprehensive, when the brush roller 24 cleans the batting at the flattened position by utilizing the bristles, the batting is lifted, and enters the collecting box 2 to be collected along with the air inlet cover III 48, the hose III 47, the hard tube I17 and the hose II 46, when the flattening roller 20 moves to the edge position of the cloth, the wool removing work in a rectangular range can be completed, then the flattening roller 20 and the brush roller 24 return to the initial position, the cloth is continuously conveyed, the wool removing can be carried out on the next batting-attached area of the cloth, and when the brush roller 24 completes one-time wool removing work and returns to the initial position, a certain amount of batting can be attached to the bristle position of the brush roller 24, at the moment, the brush roller 24 is changed from continuous rotation to intermittent rotation by utilizing the motor IV 28, a plurality of groups of bristles are arranged on the brush roller 24, and each group of bristles are alternately contacted with the blade plate 25, then the third motor 27 is started to drive the vane plate 25 to continuously rotate, then the vanes of the vane plate 25 are utilized to stir the bristles of the brush roller 24, so that the flock attached to the bristles is lifted, at the moment, the lifted flock can be adsorbed by the second air inlet cover 23, the attached flock enters the collecting box 2 again, the self-cleaning of the flock at the bristles of the brush roller 24 can be realized, the cyclic use is convenient, the condition that the brush roller 24 attaches the flock attached to the bristles to the next cleaning position again is avoided, meanwhile, the second motor 18 can be started to drive the spreading roller 20 to rotate, the part of the spreading roller 20 contacted with cloth is rotated to the position which can be aligned with the third air inlet cover 48, the self-cleaning of the spreading roller 20 can be realized, the condition that the spreading roller 20 attaches the attached flock to the next spreading position again is avoided, so far, the cloth batting in an area can be removed, the cleaning of the surface of the cloth is guaranteed, the later processing work of the cloth is facilitated, the self-cleaning work of the flattening roller 20 and the brush roller 24 is also completed, the cyclic use is facilitated, when the filter screen 40 is attached with more battings, the motor six 39 can be started to drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, the brush plate 44 can slide from right to left on the slide rod two 41, the brush plate 44 pushes the batting attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40 into the collecting box 43, then the personnel opens the box door 4 to take out the collecting box 43, and the batting is poured out, so that the batting attached to the upper end of the filter screen 40 is scraped, the batting is concentrated at the same position, the filter screen 40 is more conveniently collected, and the condition that the filter screen 40 is blocked by the batting is avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The air dehairing device for the textile workshop comprises a base (1), wherein a flattening type self-cleaning dehairing mechanism for dehairing cloth in a winding process is arranged at the upper end of the base (1);
the method is characterized in that: the flattening self-cleaning hair removing mechanism comprises an electric push rod I (9) fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of a base (1), an adjusting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod I (9), a slide rod I (7) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the adjusting plate (5), a fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod I (7), a bidirectional threaded rod (13) is rotatably arranged on one side of the right end face of the fixing plate (8), the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the adjusting plate (5), a displacement plate (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bidirectional threaded rod (13) in a threaded manner, an electric push rod II (15) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the displacement plate (14), a mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod II (15), a spring damper (19) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the mounting plate (16), a connecting block (31) is rotatably arranged on the piston end of the fixing plate II, a hose (46) is fixedly connected to the left end of the base (1), a hose (46) is fixedly connected to the left end of the collecting box (46), the upper side and the lower side of the hard tube I (17) are penetrated and fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (5), the left end of the hard tube I (17) is communicated with two three hoses (47), one end of each three hose (47) is penetrated and fixedly connected with the mounting plate (16), one end of each three hose (47) is communicated with the three air inlet hoods (48), and the three air inlet hoods (48) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (16).
2. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan (38) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the collecting box (2), and a filter screen (40) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity wall of the collecting box (2).
3. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the hard tube I (17) is communicated with a hard tube II (37), the upper end of the hard tube II (37) is communicated with an air inlet cover I (6), and the lower end of the air inlet cover I (6) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (5).
4. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable hydraulic control device is characterized in that a motor I (10) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end face of the adjusting plate (5), the output end of the motor I (10) penetrates through the adjusting plate (5) and the end portion of the motor I is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (13), a sprocket (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (13) in a sleeved mode, and the sprocket (12) is connected with a chain (11) in a meshed mode.
5. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the connecting block (31) at the front side is fixedly connected with a motor II (18), the output end of the motor II (18) penetrates through the connecting block (31) and the end of the motor II is fixedly connected with the flattening roller (20).
6. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (16) up end one side fixedly connected with draw runner plate (33), draw runner plate (33) rear end fixedly connected with motor five (32), motor five (32) output runs through draw runner plate (33) and tip fixedly connected with spout pole (35), spout pole (35) have been inserted guide post (34) and have been linked to each other rather than sliding, guide post (34) rear end embedding in draw runner plate (33) and link to each other with it sliding, guide post (34) front end fixedly connected with connecting rod (30), connecting rod (30) one end fixedly connected with support body (29), support body (29) upper end is provided with brush roller (24), support body (29) front end fixedly connected with motor four (28), motor four (28) output runs through support body (29) and tip and brush roller (24) fixedly connected with spacing pole (36), spacing pole (36) one end sliding connection is in draw runner plate (33).
7. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) lower terminal surface is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (45), base (1) up end right side both ends all fixedly connected with handle (3).
8. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hard tube, including hard tube (17), hard tube, mounting panel, hose (21) and mounting panel (16) run through and fixedly link to each other, just hose (21) and mounting panel (16) run through one end intercommunication have connecting pipe (22), connecting pipe (22) one end intercommunication has inlet hood two (23), equal fixedly connected with backup pad (26) in mounting panel (16) both sides, backup pad (26) upper end rotation is provided with lamina (25), the front side backup pad (26) front end upside fixedly connected with motor three (27), motor three (27) output and lamina (25) fixedly link to each other.
9. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (2), brush board (44), slide bar two (41), collection box (2), motor six (39) output run through collection box (2) and tip and threaded rod (42) fixed link to each other, collection box (2) right-hand member face middle part fixedly connected with motor six (39) at collection box (2) inner chamber both ends all rotate, threaded rod (42) threaded connection has brush board (44), brush board (44) upper end sliding connection has slide bar two (41), slide bar two (41) both ends all fixed connection in collection box (2).
10. A textile workshop air dehairing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the groove at the left end of the filter screen (40) is inserted with a collecting box (43), and the upper side of the front end of the collecting box (2) is provided with a box door (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410203505.1A CN117779435B (en) | 2024-02-23 | 2024-02-23 | Air dehairing equipment for textile workshop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410203505.1A CN117779435B (en) | 2024-02-23 | 2024-02-23 | Air dehairing equipment for textile workshop |
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| CN117779435A true CN117779435A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
| CN117779435B CN117779435B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN202410203505.1A Active CN117779435B (en) | 2024-02-23 | 2024-02-23 | Air dehairing equipment for textile workshop |
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| GR1004490B (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-03-24 | Ιωαννης Διονυσιος Κρεκουκης | Mechanical apparatus for cleaning carpets |
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|---|---|
| CN117779435B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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