CN117752486A - Intelligent anti-falling ice cap - Google Patents

Intelligent anti-falling ice cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117752486A
CN117752486A CN202311174060.0A CN202311174060A CN117752486A CN 117752486 A CN117752486 A CN 117752486A CN 202311174060 A CN202311174060 A CN 202311174060A CN 117752486 A CN117752486 A CN 117752486A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
patient
ice cap
sensor
alarm
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Pending
Application number
CN202311174060.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赫洋
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Ruinjin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Co Ltd
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Ruinjin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311174060.0A priority Critical patent/CN117752486A/en
Publication of CN117752486A publication Critical patent/CN117752486A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent fall-preventing ice cap, which comprises an ice cap main body, wherein a power supply module, a sensor module, an alarm module, a Bluetooth communication module, a display module, a control module and a cold therapy module adopting semiconductor refrigeration are respectively arranged on the inner side of the ice cap main body; and the Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile equipment, and a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of the patient, view the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, and conduct remote guidance and adjustment to realize remote monitoring and data analysis.

Description

Intelligent anti-falling ice cap
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of physical cooling, in particular to an intelligent falling-preventing ice cap.
Background
The patients in the hematology department have the symptoms of neutropenia or lack of neutrophils due to primary diseases, immunosuppressants, chemotherapeutics and the like, which can cause extremely low immunity of human bodies, are extremely easy to suffer invasion of pathogenic bacteria, are infected with common complications, are one of the main reasons for death of the patients in the hematology department, are one of the most common clinical manifestations of infection, cause weakness of muscles of the whole body of the patients due to fever, influence movement and walking, and have the symptoms of vision decline, impaired perception, slow movement response, reduced balance control capability and the like, and the factors can easily cause the patients to fall down.
The falling can cause different degrees of damage to the physical and mental health of the patient, so that not only is the hospitalization period increased and the medical cost increased, but also serious patients even cause death of the patient. The use of ice blankets and ice caps is one of the common physical cooling methods in clinic.
At present, the ice cap is single in function, not intelligent enough, cannot monitor some physiological parameters of the head of a patient, cannot timely participate in controlling parameters such as the temperature of the ice cap, cannot communicate with the ice cap, and cannot conveniently know data of the patient and the ice cap in real time, so that an intelligent fall-preventing ice cap is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent falling-preventing ice cap, which is designed by a sensor module and a Bluetooth communication module, wherein the sensor module can monitor the temperature and blood flow of the head of a patient, the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation of the patient and the pressure between the head of the patient and the ice cap in real time, so that the condition of the patient is monitored in real time, and the working parameters in cold therapy are timely adjusted according to the condition of the patient, and the treatment effect is improved; and the Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile equipment, and a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of a patient, view the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, conduct remote guidance and adjustment, and realize remote monitoring and data analysis so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent falling-preventing ice cap comprises an ice cap main body, wherein a power module, a sensor module, an alarm module, a Bluetooth communication module, a display module, a control module and a cold therapy module adopting semiconductor refrigeration are respectively arranged on the inner side of the ice cap main body, the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module and the cold therapy module are electrically connected with the power module and the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module;
the sensor module is used for monitoring the temperature and the blood flow of the head of a patient;
the alarm module is used for sending an alarm signal to remind a patient of paying attention to safety and informing a nurse of timely taking protective measures for the patient;
the Bluetooth communication module is used for connecting the ice cap with a host or mobile equipment, realizing information transmission and data recording, and sending alarm information to nurses or related personnel, so as to realize remote monitoring and data analysis;
the control module is in charge of receiving the data acquired by the sensor module, analyzing and judging according to a preset algorithm, and triggering the alarm module to send an alarm signal when the falling risk exists;
the cold therapy module is a core component of the ice cap main body and is used for relieving head pain, relieving head swelling and inflammation, promoting healing and relieving symptoms.
Preferably, the power module provides stable power supply for the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module, the control module and the cold therapy module, and the power module can be used for supplementing power in a detachable battery or charging mode so as to ensure long-time operation and continuous use of the ice cap main body.
Preferably, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a blood flow sensor, a pressure sensor, a heart rate sensor, and an oxygen saturation sensor;
the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature change of the head of the patient;
the blood flow sensor is used for monitoring the blood flow condition of the head of a patient and adjusting the working parameters of the cold therapy module according to the blood flow condition;
the pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure between the head of the patient and the ice cap, so that excessive pressure or discomfort on the head of the patient is avoided;
the heart rate sensor can detect heart rate by sensing weak electric signals on the surface of the skin and transmit data to the control module;
the oxygen saturation sensor is for monitoring blood oxygen saturation of a head region of a patient.
Preferably, the alarm module can adopt any one of an audible alarm, a vibration alarm or a flashing alarm according to the condition and the requirement of a patient.
Preferably, the Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile device, a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of the patient, remotely access the control module of the ice cap main body, view the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, and remotely guide and adjust the physiological data and the treatment effect.
Preferably, the display module is used for displaying relevant information of a patient and setting parameters of the ice cap main body, and the display module adopts one of a touchable liquid crystal display screen or a display screen with keys, so that the operation and control of the ice cap by the patient and doctors are facilitated.
Preferably, the control module is a core processing unit of the ice cap main body, and is used for receiving and processing data from the sensor module, the Bluetooth communication module and the cold therapy module, controlling the cold therapy module to work, and monitoring and controlling the temperature and time of the cold therapy process.
Preferably, the cooling unit is a core unit of the cooling module, the cooling unit adopts semiconductor refrigeration to provide a cooling effect, the heat dissipation unit is used for effectively dissipating heat generated by the cooling unit so as to keep the stable working temperature of the cooling module, and the heat dissipation unit adopts any one of a cooling fin, a fan or a heat pipe according to the condition of a patient.
Preferably, the cryotherapy module further comprises a protective layer between the head of the patient and the cooling unit to prevent the skin of the patient from being damaged by low temperature, and the protective layer is made of silica gel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the sensor module and the Bluetooth communication module, the sensor module can monitor the temperature and the blood flow of the head of a patient, the heart rate and the blood oxygen saturation of the patient and the pressure between the head of the patient and the ice cap in real time, so that the condition of the patient is monitored in real time, and the working parameters in cold therapy are timely adjusted according to the condition of the patient, and the treatment effect is improved;
2. the Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile equipment, and a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of a patient, check the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, and conduct remote guidance and adjustment to realize remote monitoring and data analysis.
3. The invention is worn when a patient generates heat, which not only reduces the oxygen consumption of brain tissues, reduces the lactic acid accumulation of brain tissues, protects the blood-brain barrier, alleviates cerebral edema, inhibits the damage effect of endogenous toxic products on brain cells, but also can prevent personal injury caused by falling down when the patient falls down from the bed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a sensor module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent falling-preventing ice cap comprises an ice cap main body, wherein a power module, a sensor module, an alarm module, a Bluetooth communication module, a display module, a control module and a cold therapy module adopting semiconductor refrigeration are respectively arranged on the inner side of the ice cap main body, the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module and the cold therapy module are electrically connected with the power module and the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module;
the sensor module is used for monitoring the temperature and the blood flow of the head of a patient; parameters such as heart rate and blood oxygen saturation of the patient can also be monitored.
The alarm module is used for sending an alarm signal to remind a patient of paying attention to safety and informing a nurse of timely taking protective measures for the patient;
the Bluetooth communication module is used for connecting the ice cap with a host or mobile equipment, realizing information transmission and data recording, and sending alarm information to nurses or related personnel, so as to realize remote monitoring and data analysis;
the control module is in charge of receiving the data acquired by the sensor module, analyzing and judging the data according to a preset algorithm, wherein the sensor can measure and analyze the gravity center position of a user, and when the falling risk exists, the control module triggers the alarm module to send an alarm signal; reminding nurses or doctors to check in time.
The cold therapy module is a core component of the ice cap main body and is used for relieving head pain, relieving head swelling and inflammation, promoting healing and relieving symptoms.
The cooling effect can reduce the transmission of pain signals while relieving pain sensation by constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammatory responses.
The low temperature can constrict blood vessels, reduce blood flow into injured or inflamed areas, and thereby reduce swelling and inflammatory reactions.
The therapy may promote healing of a head wound or lesion. The low temperature can increase the supply of oxygen and enhance cellular metabolism, thereby promoting tissue repair and healing processes.
The power module provides stable power supply for the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module, the control module and the cold therapy module, and the power module can be used for supplementing power in a detachable battery or charging mode so as to ensure long-time operation and continuous use of the ice cap main body.
The sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a blood flow sensor, a pressure sensor, a heart rate sensor and an oxygen saturation sensor;
the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature change of the head of the patient; it can measure the temperature of the scalp surface and transmit the data to the control module for processing. The temperature sensor may help the physician to understand the heat distribution and temperature variation of the head in order to adjust the temperature and treatment parameters of the cryotherapy module.
The blood flow sensor is used for monitoring the blood flow condition of the head of a patient and adjusting the working parameters of the cold therapy module according to the blood flow condition; it can detect the flow rate and volume of blood by photoelectric measurement or other techniques and provide corresponding data. The blood flow sensor can help doctors judge the conditions of head blood circulation and adjust working parameters of the cold therapy module according to requirements.
The pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure between the head of the patient and the ice cap, so that excessive pressure or discomfort on the head of the patient is avoided; it can detect the proper degree of the ice cap to ensure good contact and therapeutic effect.
The heart rate sensor can detect heart rate by sensing weak electric signals on the surface of the skin and transmit data to the control module; heart rate sensors can help doctors understand the physiological condition of a patient, as well as the impact of cryotherapy on the cardiovascular system.
The oxygen saturation sensor is for monitoring blood oxygen saturation of a head region of a patient. It can detect the oxygen content in blood by photoelectric measurement technique and provide corresponding data. The oxygen saturation sensor may help the physician understand the oxygen supply to the patient and the impact of cryotherapy on blood oxygen levels.
The sensor module further comprises an accelerometer and a gyroscope, and is used for detecting the body posture and the ground condition of a user, and judging whether the falling risk exists or not by measuring and analyzing the gravity center position and the body balance state of the user when the patient walks out of the bed.
The alarm module can adopt any one of sound alarm, vibration alarm or flash alarm according to the condition and the requirement of a patient.
The Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile equipment, a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of a patient, remotely access the control module of the ice cap main body, view the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, and conduct remote guidance and adjustment.
For example: the data such as temperature, blood flow, heart rate can be transmitted to the control module through the communication module and real-time monitoring and processing can be carried out.
Through bluetooth communication module, doctor can the remote monitoring patient's treatment condition. The doctor can access the control system of the medical intelligent ice cap remotely through the Internet or other network connection modes, check physiological parameters and treatment effects of the patient in real time, and conduct remote guidance and adjustment.
The Bluetooth communication module is used for storing the data acquired by the head sensor in a cloud or local storage device. In this way, the physician can access and analyze the patient's historical data at any time to understand the effects of the treatment and changes in the condition, and conduct more detailed data analysis and study.
The Bluetooth communication module can also realize a remote control function. The doctor can adjust parameters of the medical intelligent ice cap, such as temperature setting, treatment time and the like, through remote connection so as to realize a personalized treatment scheme.
The display module is used for displaying relevant information of a patient and setting parameters of the ice cap main body, and the display module adopts one of a touchable liquid crystal display screen or a display screen with keys, so that the ice cap is convenient for the patient and doctors to operate and control.
The control module is a core processing unit of the ice cap main body and is used for receiving and processing data from the sensor module, the Bluetooth communication module and the cold therapy module, controlling the cold therapy module to work and monitoring and controlling the temperature and time of the cold therapy process.
The cooling unit is a core unit of the cooling module, the cooling unit adopts semiconductor refrigeration to provide a cooling effect, the heat radiating unit is used for effectively radiating heat generated by the cooling unit so as to keep the stable working temperature of the cooling module, and the heat radiating unit adopts any one of a radiating fin, a fan or a heat pipe according to the condition of a patient.
The cold therapy module further comprises a protective layer positioned between the head of the patient and the cooling unit, the damage to the skin of the patient caused by low temperature is prevented, the protective layer adopts silica gel, and soft silica gel is combined with the ice cap, so that the cold therapy module is soft and light.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent ice cap of preventing tumbleing which characterized in that: the ice cap comprises an ice cap main body, wherein a power module, a sensor module, an alarm module, a Bluetooth communication module, a display module, a control module and a cold therapy module adopting semiconductor refrigeration are respectively arranged on the inner side of the ice cap main body, the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module and the cold therapy module are electrically connected with the power module and the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module;
the sensor module is used for monitoring the temperature and the blood flow of the head of a patient;
the alarm module is used for sending an alarm signal to remind a patient of paying attention to safety and informing a nurse of timely taking protective measures for the patient;
the Bluetooth communication module is used for connecting the ice cap with a host or mobile equipment, realizing information transmission and data recording, and sending alarm information to nurses or related personnel, so as to realize remote monitoring and data analysis;
the control module is in charge of receiving the data acquired by the sensor module, analyzing and judging according to a preset algorithm, and triggering the alarm module to send an alarm signal when the falling risk exists;
the cold therapy module is a core component of the ice cap main body and is used for relieving head pain, relieving head swelling and inflammation, promoting healing and relieving symptoms.
2. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power module provides stable power supply for the sensor module, the alarm module, the Bluetooth communication module, the display module, the control module and the cold therapy module, and the power module can be used for supplementing power in a detachable battery or charging mode so as to ensure long-time operation and continuous use of the ice cap main body.
3. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a blood flow sensor, a pressure sensor, a heart rate sensor and an oxygen saturation sensor;
the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature change of the head of the patient;
the blood flow sensor is used for monitoring the blood flow condition of the head of a patient and adjusting the working parameters of the cold therapy module according to the blood flow condition;
the pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure between the head of the patient and the ice cap, so that excessive pressure or discomfort on the head of the patient is avoided;
the heart rate sensor can detect heart rate by sensing weak electric signals on the surface of the skin and transmit data to the control module;
the oxygen saturation sensor is for monitoring blood oxygen saturation of a head region of a patient.
4. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the alarm module can adopt any one of sound alarm, vibration alarm or flash alarm according to the condition and the requirement of a patient.
5. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Bluetooth communication module can transmit the data acquired by the sensor module to the control module or the mobile equipment, a doctor or a nurse can remotely monitor the treatment condition of a patient, remotely access the control module of the ice cap main body, view the physiological data and the treatment effect of the patient in real time, and conduct remote guidance and adjustment.
6. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the display module is used for displaying relevant information of a patient and setting parameters of the ice cap main body, and the display module adopts one of a touchable liquid crystal display screen or a display screen with keys, so that the ice cap is convenient for the patient and doctors to operate and control.
7. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control module is a core processing unit of the ice cap main body and is used for receiving and processing data from the sensor module, the Bluetooth communication module and the cold therapy module, controlling the cold therapy module to work and monitoring and controlling the temperature and time of the cold therapy process.
8. An intelligent fall-preventing ice cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooling unit is a core unit of the cooling module, the cooling unit adopts semiconductor refrigeration to provide a cooling effect, the heat radiating unit is used for effectively radiating heat generated by the cooling unit so as to keep the stable working temperature of the cooling module, and the heat radiating unit adopts any one of a radiating fin, a fan or a heat pipe according to the condition of a patient.
9. The intelligent fall-preventing ice cap according to claim 8, wherein: the cold therapy module further comprises a protective layer positioned between the head of the patient and the cooling unit, the damage to the skin of the patient caused by low temperature is prevented, and the protective layer adopts silica gel.
CN202311174060.0A 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Intelligent anti-falling ice cap Pending CN117752486A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311174060.0A CN117752486A (en) 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Intelligent anti-falling ice cap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311174060.0A CN117752486A (en) 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Intelligent anti-falling ice cap

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117752486A true CN117752486A (en) 2024-03-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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