CN113599043A - 3D customization helmet or helmet form skull unscrambler based on temporal artery temperature measurement - Google Patents
3D customization helmet or helmet form skull unscrambler based on temporal artery temperature measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113599043A CN113599043A CN202110923431.5A CN202110923431A CN113599043A CN 113599043 A CN113599043 A CN 113599043A CN 202110923431 A CN202110923431 A CN 202110923431A CN 113599043 A CN113599043 A CN 113599043A
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- 210000001994 temporal artery Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004861 thermometry Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003441 Transfusion reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011203 antimicrobial therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037000 normothermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0022—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
- G01J5/0025—Living bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement, which is attached to the shape of a skull, wherein infrared temperature sensors are individually arranged on the contour of the left and right ears, the temporal face and the forehead where temporal arteries pass according to the head shape and the positions of the ears and the anatomical positions of the temporal arteries on the head, and the positions of a plurality of critical temporal arteries of the head are monitored in real time by using non-contact infrared temperatures. The calculation of each temporal artery temperature is obtained by a correction function of the ambient temperature to the sensed body surface temperature, and finally, the peak value of each temperature is calculated to be the temperature value of the temporal artery of the human body. The central control unit is connected with the intelligent terminal through Bluetooth, and the measured data can be uploaded to the data cloud platform in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of skull correctors and body temperature measurement, and particularly relates to a 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement.
Background
In a medical facility, vital signs are measured to monitor the physiological condition and progression of a patient. Body temperature is one of the vital signs to be monitored when a person is ill, abnormalities in body temperature, such as hypothermia or hyperthermia, may indicate signs of illness and require treatment, the body temperature of a patient entering a medical facility is measured as part of standard routine medical care, measuring an indication of the patient's body temperature establishes core temperature monitoring, closely observing and sometimes finding hypothermia or hyperthermia, observing and monitoring fever (signs of infection), monitoring the effect of antimicrobial therapy and observing signs of hypothermia and observing transfusion reactions.
Failure of a thermometer to accurately measure body temperature may result in missed abnormal body temperature, which may jeopardize patient safety if not timely detecting disease deterioration, with a range of normothermia between 36 ℃ and 37.5 ℃, early signs of hyperthermia may manifest as dizziness, confusion, delirium and fatigue, while hypothermic persons may manifest as hypomnesis, depression, poor judgment, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure drop, in a person with fever (hyperthermia) the rate of enzyme-controlled chemical reactions increases by 10% for every 1 ℃ rise in temperature, and at 43 ℃ or higher irreparable cellular damage and enzyme denaturation can occur leading to death; conversely, in the case of hypothermia, as the body temperature drops below 33 ℃, the cellular processes become sluggish, and as the metabolic rate drops, loss of consciousness may occur and death may result. Therefore, body temperature should be measured accurately and reliably, as temperature is an important factor affecting diagnosis and final treatment plan determination.
The core temperatures of the heart and brain are the most accurate "true" representations of body temperature, and the temperatures in these areas are precisely regulated by the body and are therefore the most accurate, but measuring their temperatures is invasive and not easily measured. While there are different opinions as to which site is most accurate, the most accurate core temperatures to date can only be obtained by invasive approaches, such as through the esophagus and pulmonary artery, which can be required to this degree of accuracy for critically ill patients, and these invasive approaches are most feasible in the highly acute care areas of intensive care or operating rooms, where invasive measurement of core temperatures is too complex, posing unnecessary risk to the patient, and not at all feasible, for which reason less invasive, simpler and safer approaches may be preferred by patients and clinicians, and the non-invasive sites that provide the best core temperature estimates include the oral cavity, axilla, temporal artery and external auditory canal (tympanic cavity) because they are close to the core area of the body and large blood vessels are present. Therefore, the temperatures obtained from peripheral or "near core" sites are more common and convenient, however, these thermometers have limitations because they are more susceptible to the effects of ambient temperature, measuring the difference between core and surface temperatures, prompting the necessity of inventing an accurate thermometer to measure both.
Comparing the accuracy of the temperature measurements of the temporal artery thermometer, the infrared in-ear thermometer and the reference standard thermometer used for different sites (rectum, pulmonary artery, oral cavity, brain and bladder), the temporal artery thermometer measures the body temperature of forehead and behind the ear most accurately in the non-invasive temperature measurement than the in-ear thermometer. The existing temporal artery temperature measurement is almost a handheld thermometer, and the phenomenon of inaccurate temperature measurement can occur due to the fact that an operator is not aligned with a measurement position in the handheld temperature measurement. In a study in which the accuracy of a temporal thermometer was measured relative to a hand-held temporal thermometer, the study suggests that more development is required to obtain a more accurate non-invasive thermometer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a temporal artery temperature measurement-based 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector, wherein a temporal artery temperature measurement device is fixed on a 3D helmet which is customized for a patient individually, so that the temperature can be measured continuously for 24 hours, the temperature measurement is more accurate, the head of the patient can be protected, and the whole-day real-time remote monitoring on human body signs is realized by utilizing the technology of Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement, which comprises a temporal artery temperature measurement device, wherein the temporal artery device comprises a helmet customized by 3D scanning or a helmet-shaped corrector and infrared temperature sensors, one or more parts in the helmet or the helmet-shaped corrector are provided with the infrared temperature sensors, the infrared temperature sensors are arranged at the left and right ear contours, the temporal face and the forehead part where the temporal artery passes through and used for detecting the skin surface temperature corresponding to the temporal artery passing through, one or more parts in the helmet or the helmet-shaped corrector and at the outer part are also provided with the temperature sensors and used for measuring the internal and external temperatures of the helmet or the helmet-shaped corrector, the infrared temperature sensors and the temperature sensors are both connected with a central control unit, and the central control unit is connected with a display device, a buzzer, a clock unit and a data memory, the central control unit is connected with the intelligent terminal through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal is a mobile phone or a computer, the intelligent terminal is connected with the cloud platform, and data are uploaded and stored to the cloud platform in real time through networking and are read and analyzed by orthopedic staff, service staff, enterprises or doctors/nurses.
Further: the helmet or the helmet-shaped skull corrector scans and customizes the head shape of a wearer in a 3D mode through the 3D scanner and is attached to the shape of a skull, so that the temporal artery temperature measuring device can accurately and stably measure the temperature of the temporal artery;
further: the body surface temperature of the position of the temporal artery is Tb, the internal temperature of the helmet is Ts, and the temporal artery measurement temperature T is obtained through the following correction functions:
T＝k(Tb-Ts)+Ts
k＝0.01162771Tb2-0.86082984Tb+17.11952720
the temperature is the centigrade temperature, and the deep temporal artery temperature value is obtained by calculating the skin temperature measured at each temporal artery;
further: the intelligent terminal can record and store wearing conditions and temperature parameters in real time for 24 hours, and transmits data to the cloud platform, so that orthopedic technicians, service personnel, enterprises or doctors and nurses can further track treatment conveniently, and the intelligent terminal is used in the field of clinical scientific research.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a 3D customization helmet or helmet form skull correction ware based on temporal artery temperature measurement, mainly comprises temporal artery device, temporal artery device includes the helmet or the helmet form correction ware of 3D scanning customization, is equipped with infrared temperature sensor in the temporal artery position department of helmet or helmet form correction ware, installs the left and right ear profile, temporal face and forehead position that temporal artery passed through according to temporal artery is individualized in the anatomical position of head, carries out real time monitoring to a plurality of key temporal artery positions with non-contact type infrared temperature. Through individualized accurate location, measure temporal artery skin temperature, carry out non-contact type real time monitoring, can not appear because the operator does not aim at the temporal artery and the error that causes for the temperature measurement is more accurate, also can protect patient's head, utilizes internet of things, realizes the real-time remote monitoring to human sign 24 hours.
And converting the skin temperature at the position of the temporal artery into a deep temporal artery temperature value by using a formula through the measured body surface temperature at each position.
This helmet or helmet form unscrambler can the incessant temperature measurement of 24 hours, with temperature measurement data storage to the data memory of well accuse unit in, be connected through bluetooth and intelligent terminal's cell-phone or computer, the cloud platform can be uploaded to in real time to temperature measurement data, supplies intelligent terminal, producer, hospital and doctor to obtain the person of wearing data through the cloud platform at any time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for more clearly illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. helmet or helmet form unscrambler, 2, temperature sensor, 3, infrared temperature sensor, 4, well accuse unit, 5, display device, 6, bee calling organ, 7, clock unit, 8, data memory, 9, intelligent terminal, 10, cloud platform.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement mainly comprises a temporal artery device, wherein the temporal artery device comprises a 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped corrector 1 and an infrared temperature sensor 3, the infrared temperature sensor 3 is arranged at one or more positions inside the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector 1, the infrared temperature sensor 3 is arranged at the left and right ear profiles, the temporal surface area and the forehead position of the temporal artery passing through and is used for detecting the skin surface temperature corresponding to the temporal artery passing through, the anatomical position of the temporal artery on the head is unchanged (research documents show that the anatomical position of the temporal artery on each person is unchanged), the non-contact infrared temperature is used for monitoring the positions of a plurality of key temporal arteries on the head in real time, and the temperature sensor 2 is also arranged at one or more positions inside and outside the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector 1, the device is used for measuring the internal and external temperatures of a helmet or a helmet-shaped corrector 1, the infrared temperature sensor 3 and the temperature sensor 2 are both connected with the central control unit 4, the central control unit 4 is connected with the display device 5, the buzzer 6, the clock unit 7 and the data storage 8, the central control unit 4 is connected with the intelligent terminal 9 through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal 9 is a mobile phone or a computer, the intelligent terminal 9 is connected with the cloud platform 10, and data are uploaded and stored to the cloud platform 10 in real time through networking so as to be read and analyzed by an orthopedics officer, a service staff, an enterprise or a doctor.
The helmet or the helmet-shaped skull corrector is used for individually customizing the 3D scanning of the head shape of a wearer through the 3D scanner and is attached to the shape of the skull, so that the temporal artery temperature measuring device can accurately and stably measure the temperature of the temporal artery.
The body surface temperature Tb of the position of the temporal artery and the internal temperature of the helmet are Ts, and the temporal artery measurement temperature T is obtained through the following correction functions:
k＝0.01162771Tb2-0.86082984Tb+17.11952720
the temperature is the centigrade temperature, and the deep temporal artery temperature value is obtained by calculating the skin temperature measured at each temporal artery.
Preferably: the intelligent terminal 9 can also record and store wearing conditions and temperature parameters in real time for 24 hours, and transmit data to the cloud platform, so that orthopedic technicians, service personnel, enterprises or doctors and nurses can further track treatment conveniently, and the intelligent terminal can be used in the field of clinical scientific research.
The specific installation position of the infrared temperature sensor 3 is as follows: according to the 3D head shape and the ear position, the head-mounted robot is installed on the left and right ear outlines, the temporal face and the forehead where the temporal artery passes through in an individualized manner according to the anatomical position of the temporal artery on the head.
The invention discloses a 3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement, wherein the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector is tightly attached to a human skull, infrared temperature sensors are installed on the profiles of left and right ears, the temporal face and the forehead where temporal arteries pass according to the anatomical positions of the temporal arteries on the head in an individualized manner, the surface temperatures of a plurality of key temporal artery positions on the head are monitored in real time in a non-contact manner, and the real-time remote monitoring on human body signs for 24 hours is realized by utilizing the technology of Internet of things. This helmet or helmet form unscrambler can the incessant temperature measurement of 24 hours, with temperature measurement data storage to the data memory of well accuse unit in, be connected through bluetooth and intelligent terminal's cell-phone or computer, the cloud platform can be uploaded to in real time to temperature measurement data, supplies intelligent terminal, orthopedic person, service personnel, enterprise or doctor nurse to acquire the person of wearing data through the cloud platform at any time.
The details of the present invention not described in detail are prior art.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A3D customized helmet or helmet-shaped skull corrector based on temporal artery temperature measurement comprises a temporal artery temperature measurement device, and is characterized in that the temporal artery device comprises a 3D scanning customized helmet or helmet-shaped corrector (1) and infrared temperature sensors (3), the infrared temperature sensors (3) are arranged at one or more positions inside the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector (1), the infrared temperature sensors (3) are installed at the left and right ear contours, the temporal face and the forehead positions where the temporal artery passes through and used for detecting the skin surface temperature corresponding to the temporal artery passing through, temperature sensors (2) are also arranged at one or more positions inside and outside the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector (1) and used for measuring the internal and external temperatures of the helmet or helmet-shaped corrector (1), and the infrared temperature sensors (3) and the temperature sensors (2) are both connected with a central control unit (4), well accuse unit (4) connect display device (5), bee calling organ (6), clock unit (7) and data memory (8), well accuse unit (4) are connected with intelligent terminal (9) through the bluetooth, intelligent terminal (9) are cell-phone or computer, intelligent terminal (9) are connected with cloud platform (10), upload the storage to cloud platform (10) through the networking with data in real time, supply orthopedic person, service personnel, enterprise or doctor/nurse to read and analyze.
2. The temporal artery thermometry based 3D custom helmet or helmet-like cranial orthosis according to claim 1, wherein: helmet or helmet form unscrambler (1) is through the 3D scanner to the customization of wearer's head type 3D scanning, with skull shape laminating, make temporal artery temperature measuring device can be accurate and measure the temperature of temporal artery department steadily.
3. The temporal artery thermometry based 3D custom helmet or helmet-like cranial orthosis according to claim 1, wherein: the body surface temperature of the position of the temporal artery is Tb, the internal temperature of the helmet is Ts, and the temporal artery measurement temperature T is obtained through the following correction functions:
T＝k(Tb-Ts)+Ts
k＝0.01162771Tb2-0.86082984Tb+17.11952720
the temperature is the centigrade temperature, and the deep temporal artery temperature value is obtained by calculating the skin temperature measured at each temporal artery position.
4. The temporal artery thermometry based 3D custom helmet or helmet-like cranial orthosis according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent terminal (9) can record and store wearing conditions and temperature parameters in real time within 24 hours, and transmits data to the cloud platform (10), so that orthopedic doctors, service personnel, enterprises or doctors and nurses can further track treatment conveniently, and the intelligent terminal is used in the field of clinical scientific research.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110923431.5A CN113599043A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | 3D customization helmet or helmet form skull unscrambler based on temporal artery temperature measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110923431.5A CN113599043A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | 3D customization helmet or helmet form skull unscrambler based on temporal artery temperature measurement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113599043A true CN113599043A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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ID=78340445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110923431.5A Pending CN113599043A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | 3D customization helmet or helmet form skull unscrambler based on temporal artery temperature measurement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113599043A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110923431.5A patent/CN113599043A/en active Pending
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