CN117749069B - Solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN117749069B CN117749069B CN202311653889.9A CN202311653889A CN117749069B CN 117749069 B CN117749069 B CN 117749069B CN 202311653889 A CN202311653889 A CN 202311653889A CN 117749069 B CN117749069 B CN 117749069B
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy and discloses a solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame which comprises a mounting bottom plate, wherein a solar sheet rubberizing layer is arranged in the central area of the front surface of the mounting bottom plate, rain discharging grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the solar sheet rubberizing layer, connecting plates are extended leftwards in the left side of the left side rain discharging grooves, sinking connecting grooves corresponding to the left side connecting plates in size are formed in the back surface of the right side of the rain discharging grooves, mounting frames are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the back surface of the mounting bottom plate, circuit connecting assemblies are arranged on the mounting frames, protection plates are arranged on the mounting bottom plate, a light-transmitting plate is arranged in the center of the protection plates, guide grooves are formed in the periphery of the light-transmitting plate, rainwater can be effectively discharged through the design of the rain discharging grooves, the rainwater is prevented from accumulating on solar cells, the power generation efficiency and the service life of the solar cells are improved, and the quick on-off of a single photovoltaic plate can be realized through the circuit connecting assemblies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module.
Background
A solar panel is a device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy, also known as a "solar panel" or "photovoltaic panel". It consists of a number of solar cells made of semiconductor materials such as silicon, selenium and copper indium gallium sulfide. When sunlight irradiates a solar cell, its energy is absorbed and electron-hole pairs are then generated. These electrons and holes will move and form a current in the circuit, thereby generating energy. The installation of solar panels requires consideration of many factors such as orientation, tilt angle, shading effects, plant capacity, etc. Common types of solar power stations include monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, and amorphous silicon, each with different performance and cost advantages.
In the large-area installation process of the solar panel, two adjacent solar panel frames are required to be connected, when the existing solar panel frames are connected and assembled, the splicing cannot be completed quickly, the stability of connection cannot be increased, and the solar panel frames cannot be disassembled quickly when being replaced and maintained, so that the installation and maintenance of the solar panel are inconvenient. At present, a large amount of solar power stations are built, occupy a lot of land, are mainly installed in a fixed way in a slope and sunny direction, and a large space (the width of a shadow area under a plate is about 2-3 m) of 7-10 m is generally arranged between solar components. Because solar panel is waterproof, when meetting overcast and rainy weather or washing solar panel surface dust, each layer solar panel lower limb often collects the rainwater, this makes soil local moisture content high. The two solar panels are required to be re-wired and connected, so that the circuit is easy to burn out due to poor wire outlet contact, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panels is greatly reduced in overcast and rainy weather.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame which has the functions of water collection and rain drainage, can generate electricity in rainy days, can realize rapid installation and disassembly, is tightly connected between two plates, has the function of one-key connection, and solves the problems that the rapid installation cannot be realized between two solar plates, the solar plates do not have the rain drainage function, and the installation process of the solar plates is complex.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of having the functions of collecting water and draining rain, realizing rapid installation and disassembly, tightly connecting two plates, generating electricity in rainy days and having the function of one-key connection, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic module aluminium alloy frame, includes mounting plate, its characterized in that: the solar panel gluing layer is arranged in the central area of the front surface of the mounting bottom plate, rain discharging grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the solar panel gluing layer, connecting plates extend leftwards in the left side of the left side rain discharging grooves, sinking connecting grooves corresponding to the left side connecting plates in size are formed in the back surface of the right side rain discharging grooves, and limiting gaps are formed in the centers of the right side rain discharging grooves; mounting frames are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the back of the mounting bottom plate, and circuit connecting assemblies are arranged on the mounting frames; the mounting baseplate is provided with a protection plate, the center of the protection plate is provided with a light-transmitting plate, the periphery of the light-transmitting plate is provided with a diversion trench, the upper end and the lower end of the protection plate are provided with fastening trenches, the left side and the right side of the back of the protection plate are provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are matched with the mounting baseplate to form a diversion channel; the water flow power generation assembly comprises a turbine rotating shaft, turbine blades are arranged in the square connecting pipe through the turbine rotating shaft, and the turbine rotating shaft is connected with the generator.
Preferably, the circuit connection assembly comprises a vertical sliding part and a transverse sliding part, the contact surface of the vertical sliding part and the transverse sliding part is an inclined surface with a certain inclination angle, the left side and the right side of the vertical sliding part are provided with first sliding blocks, the upper end face of the vertical sliding part is provided with a cylindrical button, the back of the vertical sliding part is provided with a limit clamping block, the limit clamping block is connected with a square spring in the inner cavity of the vertical sliding part, the left side and the right side of the transverse sliding part are provided with second sliding blocks, the front of the vertical sliding part is provided with a connector, and the periphery of the connector is sleeved with a circular spring.
Preferably, a fastener is arranged in the fastening groove, the fastener comprises a connecting hole, a connecting clamping block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting hole, lower pressing strips are arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting clamping block, and the size of the lower pressing strips is the same as that of the fastening groove.
Preferably, an angle between the outer side surface of the rain drain groove and the connecting surface is smaller than 90 degrees, and an angle between the first clamping plate of the protection plate and the connecting surface is larger than 90 degrees.
Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with a limit clamping strip, the limit clamping strip and the limit slot are the same in size, dovetail joints are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting plate at equal intervals, and dovetail joints which are mutually attached to the dovetail joints on the outer side surfaces of the connecting plate are arranged on the sinking connecting grooves.
Preferably, the mounting frame is connected with the keel frame, the keel frame comprises a back plate, a bearing frame is arranged on the back plate, and a circuit connection port is arranged on the bearing frame.
Preferably, the mounting frame with it is L type to accept both cross sections of frame, the mounting frame with it connects to accept the mutual joint of lateral surface between frame two, the lateral surface of mounting frame is provided with circuit connection subassembly mounting groove, it has the stopper to accept the connection port department lateral surface inwards extension of frame.
Preferably, the square connecting pipe is clamped in the diversion channel, and the two solar panels are connected in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the periphery of the solar sheet gluing layer is provided with a gluing seam.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the aluminum profile frame of the solar photovoltaic module, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame, rainwater can be effectively discharged through the design of the rainwater discharge groove, the phenomenon that rainwater is accumulated on the solar cell is avoided, and the power generation efficiency and the service life of the solar cell are improved. The design of connecting plate and sinking spread groove can be convenient with two or more solar photovoltaic module links together, has improved the combination and the installation convenience of subassembly. The design of the circuit connection assembly can conveniently connect the solar photovoltaic assembly with an external circuit, so that the flexibility and the expandability of the circuit are realized. The design of light-transmitting plate and guiding gutter can guide rivers smoothly to discharge effectively, can directly wash the light-transmitting plate when gathering a large amount of dust simultaneously, and the water after washing can discharge fast through the water conservancy diversion passageway, has avoided the mounting plate to gather the water droplet, has improved solar wafer's generating efficiency and life-span. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are matched with the installation bottom plate to form the diversion channel, so that water flow can be conveniently guided into the square connecting pipe, and water flow concentration and water flow discharge are realized.
2. According to the solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame, the solar photovoltaic module can be conveniently installed and fixed through the design of the fastening holes, and the convenience of installation and use is improved. The design of solar wafer rubber coating layer can bond solar cell piece to mounting plate effectively, has improved solar cell piece's fixity and stability, can adjust the compactness of bonding through the design of rubberizing seam simultaneously. The design of the fastener can conveniently fix and fasten each component, and improves the stability and safety of the equipment. Can ensure that looseness does not occur in the process of mounting and gluing the solar wafer.
3. This solar photovoltaic module aluminium alloy frame sets up turbine pivot through setting up the turbine in the water conservancy diversion passageway, sets up turbine blade in the turbine pivot, thereby the cooperation rainy day rivers wash the blade and drive the pivot rotation and drive the generator and rotate, has compensatied the solar wafer and has generated electricity the not high defect of efficiency in overcast and rainy day.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back perspective structure of an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion a in a side block diagram 2 of the aluminum profile of the solar photovoltaic module in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of an aluminum profile frame mounting bottom plate of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a back perspective structure of an aluminum profile frame mounting bottom plate of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a protective plate of an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame circuit connection module in the invention;
Fig. 9 is a front view of a solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame circuit connection module in the invention;
Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a broken state of a solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame circuit connection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame circuit connection module connection state in the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a fastening piece of an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an aluminum profile frame keel frame of a solar photovoltaic module in the invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an assembled array of aluminum profiles of solar photovoltaic modules according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-mounting bottom plate, 2-protection plate, 3-keel frame, 4-fastener, 5-diversion channel, 6-circuit connecting component, 7-row rain groove, 8-square connecting pipe, 11-fastening hole, 12-solar wafer rubberized layer, 13-rubberized seam, 14-connecting plate, 15-sinking connecting groove, 16-spacing seam, 17-mounting frame, 18-spacing clamping strip, 19-dovetail, 21-light-transmitting plate, 22-diversion groove, 23-fastening groove, 24-first clamping plate, 25-second clamping plate, 31-back plate, 32-bearing frame, 33-circuit connecting port, 34-limiting block, 41-connecting hole, 42-lower pressing strip, 43-connecting clamping block, 61-vertical sliding piece, 62-transverse sliding piece, 631-first sliding block, 632-second sliding block, 64-cylindrical button, 65-limiting clamping block, 66-circular spring, 67-connector, 68-square spring, 91-turbine rotating shaft, 92-turbine blade, 93-generator.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an aluminum profile frame of a solar photovoltaic module comprises a mounting base plate 1, fastening holes 11 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the mounting base plate 1, a fastening groove 23 is formed in the corresponding position of a protection plate 2 in the same way in cooperation with installation of a fastening piece 4, a solar panel gluing layer 12 is arranged in the front center area of the mounting base plate 1, glue coating slits 13 are formed in the periphery of the solar panel gluing layer 12, the solar panel can be directly placed on the mounting base plate 1 and glued with the solar panel, rain discharging grooves 7 are formed in the left side and the right side of the solar panel gluing layer 12, rainwater can be guided to be smoothly discharged through the rain discharging grooves 7, meanwhile, the solar panel can be vertically connected through square connecting pipes 8, the whole solar panel is prevented from being accumulated by the rain discharging grooves 7 to the lowest end of the solar panel, and when the rainwater falls on the solar panel, the rainwater can be discharged through the rain discharging grooves 7, and accumulated water of the solar panel is prevented. Care should be taken to clean and clear the rain gutter 7 when installing and maintaining the solar panel. If sundries or blockage are found in the rain drain groove 7, the rain drain groove should be cleaned or dredged in time to ensure the smoothness of water drain.
The angle between the outer side surface of the rain drain groove 7 and the connecting surface is smaller than 90 degrees, and the angle between the first clamping plate 24 of the protection plate 2 and the connecting surface is larger than 90 degrees. Therefore, the mounting bottom plate 1 and the protection plate 2 can be clamped tightly when being clamped with each other, and the glued solar energy sheet can be tightly pressed on the glue coating layer.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the left rain gutter 7 extends leftwards to form a connecting plate 14, a sinking connecting groove 15 corresponding to the size of the left connecting plate 14 is arranged on the back of the right rain gutter 7, a limit slot 16 is arranged in the center of the sinking connecting groove, a limit clamping strip 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 14, the size of the limit slot 16 is the same as that of the limit slot 16, dovetail tenons 19 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 14, and dovetail tenons 19 mutually attached to the dovetail tenons 19 on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 14 are arranged on the sinking connecting groove 15. The connecting plate 14 of the left rain drain groove 7 is connected with the sinking connecting groove 15 of the right rain drain groove 7 through the dovetail joint 19 and the dovetail groove, so that stable connection of the two side rain drain grooves 7 is realized. The limit clamping strips 18 are matched with the limit slits 16, so that the left-right movement of the connecting plate 14 is limited, and the stability of the device is improved. During installation, the connecting plate 14 of the left rain gutter 7 is inserted into the sinking connecting groove 15 of the right rain gutter 7, and then the connecting plate 14 is pushed to enable the dovetail block 19 on the connecting plate to be attached to the dovetail groove in the sinking connecting groove 15. When the connecting plate 14 needs to be disassembled, the connecting plate 14 can be taken out only by moving the connecting plate 14 upwards to separate the dovetail block 19 from the dovetail groove. To ensure operational safety, the following should be noted: first, during installation and removal, too sharp tools or fingers should be avoided from directly contacting the dovetail 19 and dovetail slots to prevent injury; secondly, the wear condition of the dovetail joint 19 and the dovetail groove should be checked regularly, and if the wear condition exists, the dovetail joint should be replaced or maintained in time so as to prevent equipment from being unstable; finally, the solar panel should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure its normal operation. The connecting plate 14 is extended leftwards by adopting the left rain drain groove 7, the sinking connecting groove 15 corresponding to the size of the left connecting plate 14 is arranged on the back surface of the right rain drain groove 7, the limiting clamping strips 18 are arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 14, the size of the limiting slots 16 is the same, the dovetail joints 19 are arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 14 at equal intervals, and the dovetail joints 19 mutually attached with the dovetail joints 19 on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 14 are arranged on the sinking connecting groove 15, so that the stability of the equipment is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. Firstly, through the cooperation of the dovetail joint 19 and the dovetail groove, the stable connection of the rain grooves 7 on two sides is realized, and the shaking and displacement of the equipment in the use process are avoided; secondly, the arrangement of the limiting clamping strips 18 limits the left-right movement of the connecting plate 14, further enhances the stability of the equipment, improves the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the equipment, and reduces the maintenance and replacement time and cost.
Referring to fig. 6, mounting frames 17 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the mounting base plate 1, and circuit connection assemblies 6 are disposed on the mounting frames 17 through circuit connection assembly 6 mounting grooves.
Referring to fig. 7, a protection plate 2 is disposed on the mounting base plate 1, a light-transmitting plate 21 is disposed at the center of the protection plate 2, a diversion trench 22 is disposed at the periphery of the light-transmitting plate 21, fastening trenches 23 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the protection plate 2, a first clamping plate 24 and a second clamping plate 25 are disposed at the left and right sides of the back of the protection plate 2, the first clamping plate 24 and the second clamping plate 25 are matched with the mounting base plate 1 to form a diversion channel 5, a square connecting pipe 8 is disposed in the diversion channel 5, and a fastening piece 4 is disposed in the fastening trench 23. The light-transmitting plate 21 can transmit light, so that sunlight can irradiate the solar cell panel, dust is prevented from being stained on the solar cell, cleaning is convenient, water flow after flushing can flow out through the rain drainage groove 7, and the water flow can be guided to be smoothly drained through the diversion groove 22, and water accumulation of the installation bottom plate 1 is avoided. The square connecting pipe 8 can be used for realizing expansion or connection of solar cell panels, has linked together solar cell panel water conservancy diversion passageway 5 in the upper and lower direction simultaneously, and fastener 4 can be used for fixed and fastening each part, waits for the in-process that glue solidifies after the rubber coating to guarantee that solar wafer can not take place not hard up, guarantees stability and the security of equipment. In the process of installing and maintaining the solar cell panel, the fasteners 4 are required to be installed first, and the components such as the protection plate 2, the light-transmitting plate 21, the diversion trench 22 and the like are fixed on the installation base plate 1. The directional connecting pipe is inserted into the diversion channel 5 of the installation bottom plate 1, so that the connection and the fixation of each component are realized. The design of the light-transmitting plate 21 and the diversion trench 22 can effectively reduce the formation of water drops, thereby reducing the influence of the water drops on the solar cell panel; the square connecting pipe 8 can be designed to realize expansion or connection of the solar cell panel, so that the communication of the diversion channel 5 is ensured, and the flexibility and maintainability of the device are improved; finally, the design of the fastener 4 can ensure the fixation and fastening of each component, and improves the stability and safety of the equipment.
Referring to fig. 8-11, the circuit connection assembly 6 includes a vertical sliding member 61 and a lateral sliding member 62, and the contact surface between the vertical sliding member 61 and the lateral sliding member 62 is an inclined surface with a certain inclination angle, so that the two sliding members slide more smoothly. Realize the vertical motion of the motion path between vertical slider 61 and the horizontal slider 62, the left and right sides of vertical slider 61 is provided with first slider 631, and the up end is provided with cylinder button 64, and the back is provided with spacing fixture block 65, spacing fixture block 65 with square spring 68 in vertical slider 61 inner chamber links to each other, can make spacing fixture block 65 better with horizontal slider 62 contact through the elasticity effect of spring, guarantees the stability of connection. The left and right sides of the transverse sliding piece 62 are provided with second sliding blocks 632, the front face is provided with a connector 67, and the periphery of the connector 67 is sleeved with a circular spring 66. The spring can play a role in buffering and damping, improves the stability of connection, and simultaneously enables the connector 67 to automatically pop up through the circular spring 66 after the limiting clamping block 65 is pressed.
In use, free movement of the circuit connection assembly 6 in a two-dimensional plane is achieved by the co-operating movement of the vertical slider 61 and the lateral slider 62. The inclined contact surface can enable sliding between the two sliding parts to be smoother. The design of the first slider 631 and the second slider 632 can conveniently change the vertical and horizontal positions by sliding, so as to realize the accurate movement of the assembly in space. The cylindrical button 64 can be used to control the on-off of the circuit, and realize remote control of the circuit connection assembly 6. The design of the limit clamping block 65 and the square spring 68 can ensure the stability of connection, so that the assembly cannot fall off or loosen in the moving process. The circular spring 66 can provide cushioning and shock absorption to improve the stability of the connection.
During operation, excessive or violent force is avoided to prevent damage to various parts; the free movement of the assembly in a two-dimensional plane can be realized through the matching movement of the vertical sliding piece 61 and the transverse sliding piece 62, so that the flexibility and maintainability of the equipment are improved; secondly, the design of the limit clamping block 65 and the square spring 68 can ensure the stability of connection, so that the assembly cannot fall off or loosen in the moving process; finally, the round spring 66 can provide cushioning and shock absorption to improve the stability of the connection.
The utility model discloses a solar energy power generation device, including square connecting pipe 8, water flow power generation assembly 9 is provided with in the water conservancy diversion passageway 5, water flow power generation assembly 9 includes turbine pivot 91, through turbine pivot 91 is provided with turbine blade 92 in square connecting pipe 8, turbine pivot 91 links to each other with generator 93, through setting up turbine pivot 91 in water conservancy diversion passageway 5, set up turbine blade 92 in the turbine pivot, thereby the cooperation rainy day rivers wash the blade and drive the pivot rotation and drive generator 93 and rotate, have compensatied the solar wafer and have generated electricity the not high defect of efficiency in overcast and rainy day.
Referring to fig. 12, the fastening member 4 includes a connecting hole 41, a connecting block 43 is disposed at a lower end of the connecting hole 41, and lower pressing strips 42 are disposed at left and right ends of the connecting block 43, and the dimensions of the lower pressing strips 42 are the same as those of the fastening groove 23. The attachment fixture 43 may be used to locate when installing the fastener 4, giving accuracy to the process. The lower bead 42 may be inserted into the fastening groove 23, and fastened and fixed by its size and shape matching the fastening groove 23. The solar wafer is ensured not to loosen in the glue solidification process. The design of the lower pressing strip 42 can ensure the fastening and fixing of equipment, and improves the stability and safety of the equipment;
Referring to fig. 13, the mounting frame 17 is connected to the keel frame 3, the keel frame 3 includes a back plate 31, a receiving frame 32 is disposed on the back plate 31, and a circuit connection port 33 is disposed on the receiving frame 32. The mounting bracket 17 with it is L type to accept both cross sections of frame 32, the mounting bracket 17 with accept the mutual joint of lateral surface of frame 32 both and be connected, the lateral surface of mounting bracket 17 is provided with circuit connection subassembly 6 mounting groove, it has stopper 34 to accept the inwards extension of port department lateral surface of frame 32
The solar panel is supported and fixed by the connection of the mounting frame 17 and the keel frame 3. The circuit connection port 33 on the receiving frame 32 can be connected with other devices or components to realize connection and transmission of circuits. The design of the mounting slot and the stopper 34 of the circuit connection assembly 6 can be used to mount the circuit connection assembly 6. The solar cell panel can be stably supported and fixed through the connection of the mounting frame 17 and the keel frame 3; secondly, the design of the circuit connection port 33 can be conveniently connected with other equipment or components to realize connection and transmission of a circuit; finally, the design of the limiting block 34 can ensure the position stability and the safety of the circuit connection assembly 6.
Referring to fig. 14, the installation bottom plate 1 is transversely connected through the connecting plate 14, the installation bottom plate 1 is quickly fixed through the installation frame 17 and the closure skeleton 3, so that when the photovoltaic panels are installed at the top of a house, the integral structure of the photovoltaic panels can be guaranteed to be tightly connected, meanwhile, the quick power-on and power-off of each photovoltaic panel can be realized through the circuit connecting assembly 6, the installation bottom plate 1 is conveniently maintained, the installation bottom plate 1 is vertically connected through the square connecting pipe 8, the whole photovoltaic power generation solar panel cluster is formed, the diversion channels 5 are communicated through the square connecting pipe 8, and rainwater can be discharged to the lowest part of the solar panel cluster through the rain discharging groove 7 and the diversion channels 5.
Working principle: in the installation process, firstly, a solar sheet is placed on a solar sheet gluing layer 12, corresponding glue is injected into a gluing seam 13, a protection plate 2 is placed on an installation bottom plate 1 after the glue is slightly solidified, a rain discharging groove 7 on the installation bottom plate 1 and a diversion groove 22 on the protection plate 2 are mutually clamped in the placement process, because the angle between the first clamping plate 24 on the protection plate 2 and a connecting surface is larger than 90 degrees and the angle between the outer side surface of the rain discharging groove 7 and the connecting surface is smaller than 90 degrees, the protection plate 2 is installed on the installation bottom plate 1 to ensure enough firm clamping between the two, meanwhile, the fixing effect can be achieved before installation through the matching of a fastening hole 11 and the fastening groove 23 with a fastening piece 4, the protection plate 2 is tightly pressed downwards by using a bolt to screw in the fastening piece 4 after the protection plate 2 is positioned, the solar energy sheet is pressed on the gluing layer by the protection plate 2, the loosening can not occur in the glue solidification process, the gelation process is more compact, after the solar energy sheet is installed, the two solar energy sheets are integrally connected together through the dovetail block 19 on the connecting plate 14 and the dovetail block 19 in the sinking connecting groove 15, the transverse quick connection can be realized, wherein the limit clamping strip 18 and the limit slot 16 are mutually matched to realize the preliminary positioning, the cooperation between the dovetail block 19 can not deviate up and down, the installation bottom plate 1 is vertically connected through the square connecting pipe 8 after the connection is completed, the installation frame 17 through the back part of the installation bottom plate 1 is erected on the keel frame 3, the installation groove of the circuit connecting component 6 arranged on the outer side surface of the installation frame 17 is clamped into the limit block 34 in the erection process, the connection port of the circuit connection assembly 6 arranged on the mounting bottom plate 1 on the keel frame 3 is aligned with the connector 67 on the keel frame 3, when a solar panel is required to be connected into a circuit, the cylindrical button 64 is pressed, the vertical sliding piece 61 moves downwards, the transverse sliding piece 62 is pushed to move transversely, the connector 67 slides into the circuit connection port 33, meanwhile, the limit clamping block 65 on the back of the vertical sliding piece 61 is pushed out by the square spring 68 to be clamped into the clamping hole on the back of the connection frame, the fact that the connector 67 is pushed out by the circular spring 66 is guaranteed, the rapid connection of the solar panel is achieved, when the solar panel is required to be withdrawn, the limit clamping block 65 is pushed back into the inner cavity of the vertical sliding piece 61 only by pressing the limit clamping block 65, at this time, the circular spring 66 on the transverse sliding piece 62 pushes the transverse sliding piece 62 to move transversely, the connector 67 is pushed out, and the vertical sliding piece 61 moves upwards by the transverse sliding piece 62.
In the power generation assembly 9, the turbine rotating shaft 91 is arranged in the diversion channel 5 to be matched with the turbine blades 92, so that rainwater is collected in the diversion channel 5 in rainy days, the turbine blades 92 are flushed to drive the turbine rotating shaft to rotate, the turbine rotating shaft 91 is connected with the power generator 93 through the synchronous belt, the power generator 93 rotates, electric energy is generated, and the problem that the power generation efficiency of solar panels is insufficient in overcast and rainy days is solved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic module aluminium alloy frame, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy sheet gluing device is characterized in that a solar energy sheet gluing layer (12) is arranged in the front central area of the mounting bottom plate (1), rain discharging grooves (7) are formed in the left side and the right side of the solar energy sheet gluing layer (12), connecting plates (14) extend leftwards from the left side of the rain discharging grooves (7), sinking connecting grooves (15) corresponding to the left side connecting plates (14) in size are formed in the back of the right side of the rain discharging grooves (7), and limiting gaps (16) are formed in the centers of the right side of the rain discharging grooves (7);
mounting frames (17) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the back of the mounting bottom plate (1), and circuit connecting assemblies (6) are arranged on the mounting frames (17);
The novel air conditioner is characterized in that a protection plate (2) is arranged on the mounting bottom plate (1), a light-transmitting plate (21) is arranged in the center of the protection plate (2), guide grooves (22) are formed in the periphery of the light-transmitting plate (21), fastening grooves (23) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the protection plate (2), a first clamping plate (24) and a second clamping plate (25) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the protection plate (2), and the first clamping plate (24) and the second clamping plate (25) are matched with the mounting bottom plate (1) to form a guide channel (5);
a water flow power generation assembly (9) is arranged in the diversion channel (5), the water flow power generation assembly (9) comprises a turbine rotating shaft (91), turbine blades (92) are arranged in the square connecting pipe (8) through the turbine rotating shaft (91), and the turbine rotating shaft (91) is connected with a generator (93);
The mounting base plate (1) is provided with fastening holes (11) at the upper end and the lower end of the front surface, a fastening groove (23) corresponding to the protection plate (2) is formed in the fastening groove (23), the fastening piece (4) comprises a connecting hole (41), a connecting clamping block (43) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting hole (41), lower pressing strips (42) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting clamping block (43), and the size of the lower pressing strips (42) is the same as that of the fastening groove (23);
The upper surface of the connecting plate (14) is provided with a limit clamping strip (18), the limit clamping strip and the limit slot (16) are the same in size, dovetail joints (19) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate (14), and dovetail joints which are mutually attached to the dovetail joints (19) on the outer side surface of the connecting plate (14) are arranged on the sinking connecting grooves (15);
The square connecting pipe (8) is clamped in the diversion channel (5) and connects the two solar panels in the vertical direction.
2. The solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame according to claim 1, wherein: the circuit connection assembly (6) comprises a vertical sliding part (61) and a transverse sliding part (62), the contact surface of the vertical sliding part (61) and the transverse sliding part (62) is an inclined surface with a certain inclination angle, the left side and the right side of the vertical sliding part (61) are provided with a first sliding block (631), the upper end face is provided with a cylindrical button (64), the back is provided with a limiting clamping block (65), the limiting clamping block (65) is connected with a square spring in the inner cavity of the vertical sliding part (61), the left side and the right side of the transverse sliding part (62) are provided with a second sliding block (632), a connector (67) is arranged on the front surface, and a circular spring (66) is sleeved on the periphery of the connector (67).
3. The solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame according to claim 1, wherein: the angle between the outer side surface of the rain discharging groove (7) and the connecting surface is smaller than 90 degrees, and the angle between the first clamping plate (24) of the protection plate (2) and the connecting surface is larger than 90 degrees.
4. The solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (17) is connected with the keel frame (3), the keel frame (3) comprises a back plate (31), a bearing frame (32) is arranged on the back plate (31), and a circuit connection port (33) is arranged on the bearing frame (32).
5. The solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting rack (17) and the carrying frame (32) are L-shaped in cross section, the mounting rack (17) and the carrying frame (32) are connected through mutual clamping of the outer side surfaces of the mounting rack (17), the outer side surface of the mounting rack (17) is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the circuit connecting assembly (6), and the outer side surface of the connecting port of the carrying frame (32) is inwards extended to form a limiting block (34).
6. The solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame according to claim 1, wherein: and a glue coating seam (13) is formed on the periphery of the solar wafer glue coating layer (12).
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| CN202311653889.9A CN117749069B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Solar photovoltaic module aluminum profile frame |
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| KR102504457B1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-02-28 | 마스코 주식회사 | Building Integrated Photovoltaic System excellent drainage and ventilation |
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| CN207039512U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-02-23 | 杨达志 | photovoltaic bracket mounting structure |
| CN208739074U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-04-12 | 福建寸金新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of side-by-side photovoltaic solar board connecting structure |
| CN110729959A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 上海季为智能科技有限公司 | Prevent laying dust ponding and do not have and shelter from area support formula self-cleaning photovoltaic module |
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