CN117739411A

CN117739411A - Air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN117739411A
Application number: CN202311233022.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 竹林嵩纮; 中尾周; 松本隼人
Original assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2023-09-22
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Also published as: JP2024046449A

Abstract

The present invention provides an air conditioner, which has an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit includes: a frame body having an air supply port, an air exhaust port, and a connection port connected to the indoor unit; a first flow path (P1) extending from the intake port and branching off to the exhaust port and the connection port; a first damper device (64) that is disposed at a branching point of the first flow path (P1) and selectively distributes air flowing through the first flow path (P1) to either one of the exhaust port and the connection port; a first fan (62) disposed in a portion of the first flow path (P1) between the air inlet and the first damper device (64); an exhaust ventilation flow path (P3) that communicates between a portion of the first flow path (P1) between the connection port and the first damper device (64) and a portion of the first flow path (P1) between the intake port and the first fan (62); and a second damper device (68) that is disposed in the exhaust ventilation passage (P3) and that can selectively open and close the exhaust ventilation passage (P3).

Description

Air conditioner

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an air conditioner.

Background

Conventionally, an air conditioner including an indoor unit disposed in an indoor space of an air conditioning object and an outdoor unit disposed outdoors as described in patent document 1 is known. The air conditioner is configured to perform air supply and ventilation in which the indoor unit supplies outdoor air sent from the outdoor unit to the indoor.

Prior art literature

Patent literature

Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2003-314858

Disclosure of Invention

However, in some cases, it is desirable to perform ventilation by exhausting indoor air to the outside and ventilating the indoor, instead of supplying air to the indoor. For example, when it is desired to quickly remove odor in a room, it is desirable to perform ventilation.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of performing both supply ventilation and exhaust ventilation in a room.

In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one embodiment of the present invention,

an air conditioner is provided, which has an indoor unit and an outdoor unit,

the outdoor unit includes:

a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet, and a connection port connected to the indoor unit;

a first flow path extending from the intake port and branching to the exhaust port and the connection port;

a first damper device disposed at a branch point of the first flow path, and configured to selectively distribute air flowing through the first flow path to any one of the exhaust port and the connection port;

a first fan disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the air inlet and the first damper device;

An exhaust ventilation flow path that communicates a portion of the first flow path between the connection port and the first damper device with a portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan; and

a second damper device disposed in the exhaust ventilation passage and selectively opening and closing the exhaust ventilation passage,

the air conditioner performs:

for the outdoor air flowing into the first flow path through the air inlet by rotating the first fan and closing the exhaust ventilation flow path by the second damper device, the first damper device distributes the outdoor air to the air supply ventilation operation of the connecting port; and

the first damper device is configured to distribute the indoor air flowing into the portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan through the connection port and the exhaust/ventilation flow path by opening the exhaust/ventilation flow path while rotating the first fan.

According to the present invention, an air conditioner capable of performing both supply ventilation and exhaust ventilation in a room can be provided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ventilator.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the ventilator in the air supply ventilation operation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the ventilator in the exhaust ventilation operation.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the ventilator during the humidification operation.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the ventilator during the dehumidifying operation.

Fig. 7 is a front perspective view of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner.

Fig. 8 is a rear perspective view of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner.

Fig. 9 is a front perspective view of the ventilator.

Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilator with the top cover removed.

Fig. 11 is a plan view of the ventilator showing the internal structure.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ventilator.

Fig. 13 is a plan view of a part of the ventilator in the second space.

Fig. 14A is a perspective view showing a state of a plurality of damper (flap) devices provided in the second space during execution of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, or the dehumidification operation.

Fig. 14B is a perspective view showing a state of a plurality of damper devices provided in the second space during execution of the exhaust ventilation operation.

Fig. 15A is a plan view showing a state of a damper device provided to a fan during execution of an adsorption operation of an air supply ventilation operation, a humidification operation, and a dehumidification operation.

Fig. 15B is a plan view showing a state of the damper device provided to the fan during execution of the regenerating operation of the exhaust ventilation operation and the dehumidifying operation.

Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing a state in which the damper of the damper device cuts off the second space during execution of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, and the dehumidification operation.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a part of the outdoor unit with the protective cover removed.

Detailed Description

An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The outdoor unit includes: a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet, and a connection port connected to the indoor unit; a first flow path extending from the intake port and branching to the exhaust port and the connection port; a first damper device disposed at a branch point of the first flow path, and configured to selectively distribute air flowing through the first flow path to any one of the exhaust port and the connection port; a first fan disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the air inlet and the first damper device; an exhaust ventilation flow path that communicates a portion of the first flow path between the connection port and the first damper device with a portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan; and a second damper device disposed in the exhaust ventilation passage and configured to selectively open and close the exhaust ventilation passage. The air conditioner performs: for the outdoor air flowing into the first flow path through the air inlet by rotating the first fan and closing the exhaust ventilation flow path by the second damper device, the first damper device distributes the outdoor air to the air supply ventilation operation of the connecting port; and an exhaust ventilation operation in which the first damper device distributes the indoor air flowing into the portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan through the connection port and the exhaust ventilation flow path by opening the exhaust ventilation flow path while rotating the first fan.

According to such an aspect, an air conditioner capable of performing both supply ventilation and exhaust ventilation in a room can be provided.

For example, the outdoor unit may further include: an absorbing material disposed at a portion of the first flow path between the air inlet and the first fan, the absorbing material passing outdoor air from the air inlet; and a third damper device disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the absorbent and the first fan, the third damper device being capable of selectively opening and closing the first flow path, the exhaust gas ventilation flow path being connected to the portion of the first flow path between the first fan and the third damper device. In this case, the third damper device opens the first flow path during the air supply and ventilation operation, and closes the first flow path during the air discharge and ventilation operation.

For example, the outdoor unit may further include a heater disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the absorbent.

For example, the outdoor unit further includes: a second flow path independent of the first flow path through which outdoor air can flow; and a second fan disposed on the second flow path. The absorbent may be disposed such that a part of the absorbent is located in the first channel and another part of the absorbent is located in the second channel, and the absorbent may be rotated such that the part of the absorbent located in one of the first channel and the second channel moves toward the other of the first channel and the second channel.

For example, the second damper device may include: a damper disposed in the exhaust ventilation passage and configured to intercept the exhaust ventilation passage during the exhaust ventilation operation; a shaft disposed in the damper; and a motor that is disposed outside the exhaust ventilation flow path and rotates the shaft. In this case, the exhaust gas ventilation passage has an internal space that becomes negative pressure when the damper cuts off the exhaust gas ventilation passage. The damper has a surface facing the internal space of the exhaust ventilation flow path. The shaft is disposed on the surface of the damper.

For example, the first fan may be a sirocco fan.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment includes an indoor unit 20 disposed in an indoor Rin of an air-conditioning target and an outdoor unit 30 disposed in an outdoor Rout.

The indoor unit 20 is provided with: an indoor heat exchanger 22 that exchanges heat with indoor air A1; and a fan 24 that sucks the indoor air A1 into the indoor unit 20 and blows out the indoor air A1 subjected to heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 22 to the indoor Rin.

The outdoor unit 30 is provided with: an outdoor heat exchanger 32 that exchanges heat with the outdoor air A2; and a fan 34 that sucks the outdoor air A2 into the outdoor unit 30 and blows out the outdoor air A2 subjected to heat exchange with the outdoor heat exchanger 32 to the outside Rout. The outdoor unit 30 is provided with a compressor 36, an expansion valve 38, and a four-way valve 40 that perform a refrigeration cycle with the indoor heat exchanger 22 and the outdoor heat exchanger 32.

The indoor heat exchanger 22, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the compressor 36, the expansion valve 38, and the four-way valve 40 are connected by refrigerant pipes through which the refrigerant flows. In the cooling operation and the dehumidifying operation (weak cooling operation), the air conditioner 10 executes a refrigeration cycle in which the refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the expansion valve 38, the indoor heat exchanger 22 in this order, and returns to the compressor 36. In the heating operation, the air conditioner 10 executes a refrigeration cycle in which the refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the indoor heat exchanger 22, the expansion valve 38, and the outdoor heat exchanger 32 in this order, and returns to the compressor 36.

The air conditioner 10 performs an air conditioning operation for supplying the outdoor air A3 to the indoor Rin and an air conditioning operation for discharging the indoor air A1 to the outdoor Rout, in addition to the air conditioning operation based on the refrigeration cycle. Accordingly, the air conditioner 10 has the ventilator 50. The ventilator 50 is provided in the outdoor unit 30.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ventilator.

As shown in fig. 2, the ventilation device 50 includes an absorbent material 52 inside which outdoor air A3, A4 passes.

The absorbent material 52 is a member through which air can pass, and is a member that captures moisture from or provides moisture to the passing air. In the present embodiment, the absorbent material 52 has a disk shape and can be rotated about the rotation center line C1 of the center thereof. The absorbent material 52 is rotationally driven by a motor 54.

The absorbent 52 is preferably a polymeric absorbent that absorbs moisture from the air. The polymer adsorbent is composed of, for example, crosslinked sodium polyacrylate. The polymer adsorbent absorbs a larger amount of moisture per the same volume than the adsorbent such as silica gel or zeolite, and can release the retained moisture at a low heating temperature and retain the moisture for a long period of time.

A first flow path P1 and a second flow path P2 through which outdoor air A3 and A4 respectively pass through the absorbent 52 are provided in the ventilation device 50. That is, the absorbent material 52 is disposed such that a part is located in the first flow path P1 and another part is located in the second flow path P2. In addition, when the absorbent material 52 is rotated by the motor 54, the portion of the absorbent material 53 located in one of the first flow path P1 and the second flow path P2 moves toward the other. A third flow path P3 having both ends connected to different portions of the first flow path P1 is also provided in the ventilation device 50.

The first flow path P1 is a flow path through which outdoor air A3 flowing into the indoor unit 20 flows. The outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 is supplied into the indoor unit 20 through the ventilation duct 56.

In the present embodiment, the first flow path P1 includes a plurality of branch flow paths P1a, P1b located on the upstream side of the absorbent 52. In this specification, "upstream" and "downstream" are used for the air flow.

The plurality of branch channels P1a and P2a are joined upstream of the absorbent 52. Heaters 58 and 60 for heating the outdoor air A3 are provided in the plurality of branch passages P1a and P1b, respectively.

The heaters 58 and 60 may be heaters having the same heating capacity or heaters having different heating capacities. The heaters 58 and 60 are preferably PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient ) heaters in which resistance increases when a current flows and the temperature rises, that is, excessive rise in the heating temperature can be suppressed. In the case of a heater using nichrome wire, carbon fiber, or the like, when current continues to flow, the heating temperature (surface temperature) continues to rise, and therefore, it is necessary to monitor the temperature. In the case of the PTC heater, the heater itself adjusts the heating temperature within a certain temperature range, and thus there is no need to monitor the heating temperature.

The first flow path P1 is provided with a fan 62 that generates an airflow to the outdoor air A3 in the indoor unit 20. In the present embodiment, the fan 62 is disposed downstream of the absorbent 52. By the operation of the fan 62, the outdoor air A3 flows from the outdoor Rout into the first flow path P1, passing through the absorbent 52.

Further, the first flow path P1 is provided with a damper device 64 for distributing the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 to the indoor Rin (i.e., the indoor unit 20) or the outdoor Rout. That is, the first flow path P1 branches (diverges) toward the indoor Rin and the outdoor Rout, and the damper device 64 is disposed at a branch point thereof. In the present embodiment, the damper device 64 is disposed downstream of the fan 62. Outdoor air A3 distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 enters the indoor unit 20 through the ventilation duct 56 and is blown out to the indoor Rin by the fan 24.

In the case of the present embodiment, a damper device 66 different from the damper device 64 is further provided in the first flow path P1. In the case of the present embodiment, the damper device 66 is disposed between the absorbent 52 and the fan 62. The damper device 66 is provided for ventilation of exhaust gas, and selectively opens and closes the first flow path P1, which will be described in detail later.

The third flow path P3 is also connected to the first flow path P1. The third flow path P3 is a flow path for exhaust ventilation, and connects a portion of the first flow path P1 between the fan 62 and the damper device 66 to a portion of the first flow path P1 located downstream of the damper device 64, and details of the third flow path P3 will be described later. A damper device 68 is provided in the third flow path P3. The damper device 68 is provided for ventilation and selectively opens and closes the third flow path P3, which will be described in detail later.

The second flow path P2 is a flow path through which the outdoor air A4 flows. Unlike the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1, the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 does not go to the indoor unit 20. That is, the second flow path P2 is a flow path independent of the first flow path P1. The outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 passes through the absorbent 52 and then flows to the outdoor Rout.

A fan 70 for generating an air flow of the outdoor air A4 is provided in the second flow path P2. In the present embodiment, the fan 70 is disposed on the downstream side of the absorbent 52. By the operation of the fan 70, the outdoor air A4 flows from the outdoor Rout into the second flow path P2, passes through the absorbent 52, and then flows out to the outdoor Rout.

The ventilation device 50 selectively performs ventilation operation, humidification operation, and dehumidification operation using the absorbent material 52 (motor 54), the heaters 58, 60, the fan 62, the damper devices 64, 66, 68, and the fan 70. The ventilation operation includes an air supply ventilation operation and an air discharge ventilation operation.

The supply air ventilation operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin (i.e., the indoor unit 20). As shown in fig. 3, during the ventilation operation, the motor 54 continuously rotates the absorbent material 52. The heaters 58 and 60 are in an OFF state, and do not heat the outdoor air A3. The fan 62 is turned ON, and thereby the outdoor air A3 flows in the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor unit 20. The damper device 66 is in an open state, whereby the outdoor air A3 flows from the absorbent 52 to the fan 62. The damper device 68 is in a closed state, and thus, the outdoor air A3 does not flow through the third flow path P3. The fan 70 is in an OFF state, and thus, the flow of the outdoor air A4 is not generated in the second flow path P2.

According to such air supply and ventilation operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the heaters 58 and 60. The outdoor air A3 after passing through the absorbent material 52 is distributed to the indoor units 20 by the damper device 64. The outdoor air A3 having reached the indoor unit 20 through the damper device 64 and through the ventilation duct 56 is blown out to the indoor Rin by the fan 24. By such an air supply and ventilation operation, the outdoor air A3 is directly supplied to the indoor Rin, and the indoor Rin is supplied with air for ventilation.

The exhaust ventilation operation is an air conditioning operation for discharging the indoor air A1 to the outside Rout. As shown in fig. 4, in the exhaust ventilation operation, the motor 54 is in an OFF state, and the absorbent 52 does not rotate. The heaters 58, 60 are in an OFF state. The fan 62 is turned ON, and thus, the indoor air A1 flows to the fan 62 through the ventilation duct 56 and the third flow path P3. The damper device 64 distributes the indoor air A1 in the first flow path P1 to the outdoor Rout. The damper device 66 is in a closed state, and thus, the indoor air A1 does not flow to the absorbent 52. The damper device 68 is opened, and thus, the indoor air A1 flows to the fan 62 via the third flow path P3. The fan 70 is in an OFF state, and thus, the flow of the outdoor air A4 is not generated in the second flow path P2.

With such an exhaust ventilation operation, when the fan 62 is in the ON state, the indoor air A1 flows into the portion of the first flow path P1 between the absorbent 52 and the fan 62 through the ventilation duct 56 and the third flow path P3. At this time, because the damper device 66 is in a closed state, the indoor air A1 does not flow to the absorbent 52. The indoor air A1 after passing through the fan 62 is distributed to the outdoor Rout by the damper device 64, and is discharged to the outdoor Rout. As a result, the room Rin is ventilated by the exhaust gas.

In addition, the third flow path P3 allows the fan 62 to rotate in the same rotational direction as in the air supply ventilation operation during the air discharge ventilation operation. As a result, a sirocco fan can be used as the fan 62.

The humidification operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is humidified and the humidified outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin (i.e., the indoor unit 20). As shown in fig. 5, during the humidification operation, the motor 54 continuously rotates the absorbent material 52. The heaters 58 and 60 are turned ON, and heat the outdoor air A3. The fan 62 is turned ON, and thereby the outdoor air A3 flows in the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor unit 20. The damper device 66 is in an open state, whereby the outdoor air A3 flows from the absorbent 52 to the fan 62. The damper device 68 is in a closed state, and thus, the outdoor air A3 does not flow through the third flow path P3. The fan 70 is turned ON, and thus, the outdoor air A4 flows through the second flow path P2.

In this humidification operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52. At this time, the heated outdoor air A3 can acquire a larger amount of moisture from the absorbent 52 than a case where it is not heated. Thereby, the outdoor air A3 retains a large amount of moisture. The outdoor air A3, which retains a large amount of moisture by the absorbent 52, is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64. Outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation duct 56 is blown out to the indoor Rin by the fan 24. By such a humidification operation, the outdoor air A3 having a large amount of moisture is supplied to the indoor Rin, and the indoor Rin is humidified.

Further, by turning OFF either of the heaters 58 and 60, the amount of moisture that the outdoor air A3 acquires from the absorbent 52 can be reduced, that is, the weak humidification operation in which the amount of humidification of the indoor Rin is small can be performed.

As the moisture is taken in by the heated outdoor air A3, the water retention amount of the absorbent material 52 decreases, i.e., the absorbent material 52 dries. When the absorbent 52 is dried, the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 cannot take out moisture from the absorbent 52. As a countermeasure therefor, the absorbent 52 acquires moisture from the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2. This can maintain the water retention amount of the absorbent 52 substantially constant, and can continuously perform the humidification operation.

The dehumidifying operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is dehumidified and the dehumidified outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin (i.e., the indoor unit 20). As shown in fig. 6, in the dehumidifying operation, the adsorption operation and the regeneration operation are alternately performed.

The adsorption operation is an operation of dehumidifying the outdoor air A3 by adsorbing moisture held by the outdoor air A3 with the absorbent 52. As shown in fig. 6, during the adsorption operation, the motor 54 continuously rotates the absorbent material 52. The heaters 58 and 60 are in the OFF state, and do not heat the outdoor air A3. The fan 62 is turned ON, and thereby the outdoor air A3 flows through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor unit 20. The damper device 66 is in an open state, whereby the outdoor air A3 flows from the absorbent 52 to the fan 62. The damper device 68 is in a closed state, and thus, the outdoor air A3 does not flow through the third flow path P3. The fan 70 is in an OFF state, and thus, the flow of the outdoor air A4 is not generated in the second flow path P2.

In this adsorption operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, and passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the heaters 58 and 60. At this time, the moisture held by the outdoor air A3 is adsorbed to the absorbent 52. Thereby, the moisture retention amount of the outdoor air A3 is reduced, that is, the outdoor air A3 is dried. The outdoor air A3 dried by the absorbent 52 is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64. The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation duct 56 is blown out to the indoor Rin by the fan 24. By such adsorption operation, the dry outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin, and the indoor Rin is dehumidified.

As the adsorption operation continues, the water retention amount of the absorbent 52 continues to increase, and as a result, the adsorption capacity of the absorbent 52 for moisture held in the outdoor air A3 decreases. In order to restore the adsorption capacity thereof, a regenerating operation for regenerating the absorbent 52 is performed.

During the regenerating operation, the motor 54 continuously rotates the absorbent material 52. The heaters 58 and 60 are turned ON, and heat the outdoor air A3. The fan 62 is turned ON, and thereby the outdoor air A3 flows through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the outdoor Rout and not to the indoor unit 20. The damper device 66 is in an open state, whereby the outdoor air A3 flows from the absorbent 52 to the fan 62. The damper device 68 is in a closed state, and thus, the outdoor air A3 does not flow through the third flow path P3. The fan 70 is in an OFF state, and thus, the flow of the outdoor air A4 is not generated in the second flow path P2.

In this regenerating operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52. At this time, the heated outdoor air A3 acquires a large amount of moisture from the absorbent 52. Thereby, a large amount of moisture is maintained in the outdoor air A3. At the same time, the water retention of the absorbent material 52 is reduced, i.e., the absorbent material 52 dries and its adsorption capacity is regenerated. The outdoor air A3 passing through the absorbent material 52 and retaining a large amount of moisture is distributed to the outdoor Rout by the damper device 64 and discharged to the outdoor Rout. Thus, during the regenerating operation in the dehumidifying operation, the outdoor air A3 that retains a large amount of moisture is not supplied to the indoor Rin by the regeneration of the absorbent 52.

By alternately performing such adsorption operation and regeneration operation, the adsorption capacity of the absorbent 52 can be maintained, and the dehumidification operation can be continuously performed.

The air conditioning operation (cooling operation, dehumidifying operation (weak cooling operation), heating operation) and the air conditioning operation (ventilation operation (supply ventilation operation, exhaust ventilation operation), humidifying operation, dehumidifying operation) by the ventilation device 50 described above can be performed separately or simultaneously. For example, if the dehumidification operation by the refrigeration cycle and the dehumidification operation by the ventilator 50 are performed simultaneously, the indoor Rin can be dehumidified while maintaining the room temperature at a constant state.

The air conditioning operation performed by the air conditioner 10 may be selected by a user. For example, the air conditioner 10 performs an air conditioning operation corresponding to a selection operation performed by the user on the remote controller 72 shown in fig. 1.

Up to this point, the structure and operation of the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment will be schematically described. The following describes details of the structure of the air conditioner 10 according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a front perspective view of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Fig. 8 is a rear perspective view of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Fig. 9 is a front perspective view of the ventilator. Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilator with the top cover removed. Fig. 11 is a plan view of the ventilator showing the internal structure. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ventilator. The X-Y-Z orthogonal coordinate system shown in the drawings is a coordinate system for easy understanding of the embodiment, and the embodiment is not limited thereto. The X-axis direction indicates the front-rear direction of the outdoor unit 30, the Y-axis direction indicates the left-right direction, and the Z-axis direction indicates the height direction. In fig. 11, the top cover, the inner cover, and the heater cover are omitted. Fig. 12 shows a state in which the air supply ventilation operation shown in fig. 3, the humidification operation shown in fig. 5, and the adsorption operation in the dehumidification operation shown in fig. 6 are being performed.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the ventilator 50 forms an upper portion of the outdoor unit 30. Specifically, the ventilator 50 is provided in a casing 100 that houses the main body of the outdoor unit 30 of the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the fan 34, the compressor 36, the expansion valve 38, and the four-way valve 40.

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the ventilator 50 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape elongated in the lateral direction (Y-axis direction) of the outdoor unit 30, and includes a box-shaped casing 102 having an open upper side and a top cover 104 attached to an upper portion of the casing 102 to form a cover. The housing 102 stores therein components (constituent members) of the ventilator 50 such as the absorbent 52.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, in the present embodiment, the absorbent 52 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) of the ventilator 50. The absorbent material 52 has a component related to the first flow path P1 on one side (right side) in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) and a component related to the second flow path P2 on the other side (left side).

As shown in fig. 12, a plurality of spaces S1 to S4 are substantially formed in the housing 102 of the ventilator 50.

The first space S1 is a part of the first flow path P1, and is a space into which the outdoor air A3 first flows. In addition, the first space S1 is formed substantially at right and upper portions inside the housing 102.

The second space S2 is a part of the first flow path P1, and is a space into which the outdoor air A3 in the first space S1 flows through the absorbent 52. In addition, the second space S2 is formed substantially at right and lower portions inside the housing 102.

The third space S3 is a part of the second flow path P2, and is a space into which the outdoor air A4 first flows. In addition, the third space S3 is formed substantially at left and lower portions inside the housing 102.

The fourth space S4 is a part of the second flow path P2, and is a space into which the outdoor air A4 in the third space S3 flows through the absorbent 52. In addition, a fourth space S4 is formed substantially at left and upper portions inside the housing 102.

The third and fourth spaces S3, S4 are independent from (i.e., sealed between) the first and second spaces S1, S2 such that the outdoor air A3 inside the first and second spaces S1, S2 does not move into the third and fourth spaces S3, S4, and, conversely, such that the outdoor air A4 inside the third and fourth spaces S3, S4 does not move into the first and second spaces S1, S2.

First, the structural elements of the ventilator 50 of the second flow path P2 having a simple structure will be described.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the intake port 102a, the intake port 102b, and the exhaust port 102c are provided in the housing 102 of the ventilator 50 in relation to the second flow path P2 through which the outdoor air A4 flows. That is, the second flow path P2 connects the intake ports 102a, 102b and the exhaust port 102c. The intake port 102a is formed in the center of the front wall 102d of the housing 102 in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction). In addition, an air inlet 102b is formed in the center of the rear wall 102e of the housing 102 in the left-right direction. Further, an exhaust port 102c is formed on the left side of the front wall 102 d.

When the fan 70 is operated, the outdoor air A4 flows into the third space S3 inside the housing 102 via the air inlet 102a and the air inlet 102 b. Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the outdoor air A4 flows into the third space S3 between the bottom plate 102f of the casing 102 and the lower end surface 52a of the absorbent 52.

The outdoor air A4 in the third space S3 flows into the absorbent 52 through the lower end surface 52a, and flows out of the absorbent 52 to the fourth space S4 through the upper end surface 52 b. The fourth space S4 is defined by a partition 106 dividing the third space S3 and the fourth space S4 and an inner cover 108 covering the partition 106.

The outdoor air A4 flowing into the fourth space S4 after passing through the absorbing material 52 is sucked by the fan 70. In the case of the present embodiment, the fan 70 is a sirocco fan, including: an impeller 70a housed in the fan chamber F1 and rotating around a rotation center line extending in the height direction (Z-axis direction); and a motor 70b that rotates the impeller 70 a. The motor 70b is disposed below the impeller 70 a.

The fan chamber F1 of the fan 70 is defined by a bottom plate 102F of the housing 102, a scroll wall 102g, and a partition 106, wherein the scroll wall 102g is provided rising from the bottom plate 102F toward the partition 106 in such a manner as to surround the impeller 70a of the fan 70, and causes air after passing through the impeller 70a to flow to the exhaust port 102c. That is, these constituent elements defining the fan chamber F1 constitute a fan case 70c of the fan 70 as a sirocco fan. The fan chamber F1 communicates with the fourth space S4 via a through hole 106a formed in the partition 106. That is, the through hole 106a is an air intake port of the fan 70, which is a sirocco fan, and the exhaust port 102c is an air outlet.

The outdoor air A4 in the fourth space S4 is sucked into the fan chamber F1 through the through-holes (air inlets) 106a of the partition 106 by the rotation of the impeller 70a, and is discharged to the outdoor Rout through the exhaust port (air outlet) 102c communicating with the fan chamber F1.

The motor 70b of the fan 70 is accommodated in a recess formed in the bottom surface of the fan chamber F1, that is, in a recess 102h formed in the bottom plate 102F of the housing 102. The recess 102h is covered by the motor cover 110.

Next, the components of the ventilator 50 in the first flow path P1 will be described.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the housing 102 of the ventilator 50 is provided with an intake port 102i, an exhaust port 102j, and a connection port 102m connected to the ventilation duct 56, with respect to the first flow path P1 through which the outdoor air A3 flows. That is, the first flow path P1 extends from the intake port 102i and branches toward the exhaust port 102j and the connection port 102m. The intake port 102i is formed on the right side of the rear wall 102e of the housing 102. The exhaust port 102j is provided in the right side wall 102k of the housing 102. The connection port 102m is formed in the right side wall 102k so as to be located on the rear side of the exhaust port 102 j.

When the fan 62 is operated, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first space S1 inside the casing 102, which is a part of the first flow path P1, via the air inlet 102 i. The outdoor air A3 flowing into the first space S1 flows upward through the upper end surface 52b of the absorbent 52 by the heaters 58 and 60.

Specifically, the heaters 58, 60 are supported by a heater base member 112. The heater base member 112 includes a heater mounting portion 112a on which the heaters 58 and 60 are mounted, and a cylindrical absorbent material accommodating portion 112b in which the absorbent material 52 is accommodated so as to be rotatable with respect to the absorbent material 52.

As shown in fig. 11, the heaters 58 and 60 are arranged on the heater mounting portion 112a of the heater base member 112 so as to be inclined (i.e., in a "cross" shape) with respect to each other. The outdoor air A3 passing through the heaters 58 and 60 (i.e., the outdoor air A3 flowing through the branch flow paths P1a and P2 b) is merged with the upper end surface 52b of the absorbent 52 stored in the absorbent storage 112b of the heater base member 112. The heaters 58 and 60 are fin heaters including a plurality of heating fins for transferring heat to the outdoor air A3 flowing through the branch flow paths P1a and P2 a.

In the present embodiment, the disc-shaped absorbent material 52 is supported by a cylindrical absorbent material support 114. The absorbing material support 114 is rotatably supported by the case 102 about a rotation center line C1 extending in the height direction (Z-axis direction). An external tooth 114a that engages with a pinion 116 attached to the motor 54 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the absorbing material support 114. With such absorbent material support 114, the motor 54 rotationally drives the absorbent material 52.

In the case of the present embodiment, the heaters 58, 60 and a part of the upper end surface 52b of the absorbent material 52 are covered with a heater cover 118 shown in fig. 10. Thus, all of the outdoor air A3 passing through the heaters 58 and 60 passes through the portion of the upper end surface 52b of the absorbent material 52 covered with the heater cover 118. As shown in fig. 13, the outdoor air A3 passes through the gap between the heater mounting portion 112a of the heater base member 112 and the heater cover 118, and then passes through the heaters 58 and 60.

As shown in fig. 13, the outdoor air A3 heated by the heaters 58 and 60 passes through the absorbent 52 downward from the upper end surface 52b toward the lower end surface 52a, and enters the second space S2 as a part of the first flow path P1.

Fig. 13 is a plan view of a part of the ventilator in the second space. Fig. 13 shows a state in which the air supply ventilation operation shown in fig. 3, the humidification operation shown in fig. 5, and the adsorption operation in the dehumidification operation shown in fig. 6 are being performed.

As shown in fig. 13, a guide wall 102n extending in the height direction (Z-axis direction) is provided on the bottom plate 102f of the housing 102. As shown in fig. 12, a partition 120 that separates the first space S1 and the second space S2 is disposed on the top of the guide wall 102n. That is, the second space S2 is defined by the bottom plate 102f of the housing 102, the guide wall 102n, and the partition 120. Further, a sealing member 122 that seals between the lower end surface 52a of the absorbent 52 and the guide wall 102n is provided on a portion of the guide wall 102n located below the absorbent 52. With this sealing member 122, the movement of air from the second space S2 to the third space S3 or the movement of air in the opposite direction is restricted.

The second space S2, which is a part of the first flow path P1, communicates with the connection port 102m to which the ventilation duct 56 is connected. In addition, damper devices 66, 68 are provided in the second space S2.

The damper devices 66, 68 include: dampers (baffles) 66a, 68a disposed in the second space S2 and intercepting the second space S2; shafts 66b, 68b provided to the dampers 66a, 68a; and motors 66c and 68c disposed outside the second space S2 to rotate the shafts 66b and 68 b. In the present embodiment, the dampers 66a and 68a are each rotatably provided to the housing 102 about a rotation center line extending in a direction perpendicular to the height direction (Z-axis direction). The motors 66c and 68c are housed in motor cases 66d and 68d provided outside the second space S2 and protected.

The second space S2 is divided into 3 areas, that is, an area S2a on the absorbent 52 side, an area S2b in the center, and an area S2c on the connection port 102m side, by the dampers 66a, 68a of the damper devices 66, 68. The region S2c corresponds to a part of the third flow path P3 shown in fig. 2 to 6.

When the damper device 66 is in an open state, i.e., when the damper 66a does not intercept the second space S2, air can flow between the regions S2a, S2 b. On the other hand, when the damper device 66 is in the closed state, that is, when the damper 66a cuts off the second space S2 between the regions S2a and S2b, the air flow between the regions S2a and S2b is restricted.

When the damper device 68 is in an open state, i.e., when the damper 68a does not intercept the second space S2, air can flow between the regions S2b, S2 c. On the other hand, when the damper device 68 is in the closed state, that is, when the damper 68a cuts off the second space S2 between the regions S2b and S2c, the air flow between the regions S2b and S2c is restricted.

The central region S2b communicates with the fan chamber F2 of the fan 62. Specifically, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, in the case of the present embodiment, the fan 62 is a sirocco fan, and includes: an impeller 62a housed in the fan chamber F2 and rotating around a rotation center line extending in the height direction (Z-axis direction); and a motor 62b that rotates the impeller 62 a.

The fan chamber F2 of the fan 62 is defined by a partition plate 120, a scroll wall 120a, and a fan cover 124 that is placed on top of the scroll wall 120a and covers the impeller 62a, and the scroll wall 120a is provided so as to rise upward from the partition plate 106 to surround the impeller 62a, so that air after passing through the impeller 62a flows to the connection port 102m. That is, these constituent elements defining the fan chamber F2 constitute a fan case (fan housing) 62c of the fan 62 as a sirocco fan. The fan chamber F2 communicates with the region S2b at the center of the second space S2 via the through hole 120b formed in the partition plate 120. That is, the through hole 106a is an air intake port of the fan 62 as a sirocco fan, and the connection port 102m is an air outlet port. The motor 62b is mounted on the fan cover 124, and is protected by a motor cover 126 covering the motor 62b.

The outdoor air A3 or the indoor air A1 enters the fan chamber F2. Specifically, when the air conditioner 10 performs the air supply ventilation operation shown in fig. 3, the humidification operation shown in fig. 5, or the dehumidification operation shown in fig. 6, the outdoor air A3 enters. When the air conditioner 10 performs the exhaust ventilation operation shown in fig. 4, the indoor air A1 enters.

Fig. 14A is a perspective view showing a state of a plurality of damper devices provided in the second space during execution (during execution) of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, or the dehumidification operation. Fig. 14B is a perspective view showing a state of a plurality of damper devices provided in the second space during execution of the exhaust ventilation operation. Fig. 14A and 14B are perspective views when viewed obliquely upward and forward.

As shown in fig. 14A, during the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, or the dehumidification operation, the outdoor air A3 flowing out from the lower end surface 52a of the absorbent 52 flows through the area S2a of the second space S2, and passes through the damper 66a of the damper device 66 in the open state. The outdoor air A3 flowing into the area S2b through the damper 66a is sucked into the fan chamber F2 through the through hole (air suction port) 120b located above the area S2b by the rotation of the impeller 62a of the fan 62. At this time, because the damper 68a of the damper device 68 is in a closed state, the outdoor air A3 in the region S2b cannot enter the region S2c.

As shown in fig. 14B, during the exhaust ventilation operation, the indoor air A1 flows into the region S2c of the second space S2 through the ventilation duct 56 and the connection port 102m by the rotation of the impeller 62a of the fan 62. Indoor air A1 flowing into the area S2c flows into the area S2b after passing through the damper 68a of the damper device 68 in the opened state. The indoor air A1 flowing into the area S2b is sucked into the fan chamber F2 through the through hole (air suction port) 120b located above the area S2b by the rotation of the impeller 62a of the fan 62. At this time, the damper 66a of the damper device 66 is in a closed state, and therefore, the outdoor air A2 in the region S2b cannot enter the region S2a.

The fan 62 is miniaturized by the damper device 66 that cuts off the second space S2 between the regions S2a, S2b during the execution of the exhaust ventilation operation. If the damper device 66 is not present, the fan 62 sucks the indoor air A1 through the ventilation duct 56 and the connection port 102m and sucks the outdoor air A3 through the intake port 102i and the absorbent 52 in the exhaust ventilation operation. In this case, in order to obtain a sufficient exhaust ventilation capability, the fan 62 needs to be enlarged to improve the suction capability.

The outdoor air A3 or the indoor air A1 sucked into the fan chamber F2 of the fan 62 is distributed to the connection port 102m (i.e., the indoor unit 20) or the exhaust port 102j (i.e., the outdoor Rout) by the damper device 64. Specifically, when the air conditioner 10 performs the air supply ventilation operation shown in fig. 3, the humidification operation shown in fig. 5, or the adsorption operation in the dehumidification operation shown in fig. 6, the outdoor air A3 is distributed to the connection ports 102m. When the air conditioner 10 performs the exhaust ventilation operation shown in fig. 4, the indoor air A1 is distributed to the exhaust ports 102j. When the air conditioner 10 performs the regenerating operation in the dehumidifying operation shown in fig. 6, the outdoor air A3 is distributed to the exhaust ports 102j.

Fig. 15A is a plan view showing a state of a damper device provided to a fan during execution of an adsorption operation in a ventilation operation, a humidification operation, and a dehumidification operation. Fig. 15B is a plan view showing a state of a damper device provided to a fan during execution of the exhaust ventilation operation and the regeneration operation in the dehumidification operation.

As shown in fig. 15A and 15B, the damper device 64 includes: a damper 64a that rotates around a rotation center line C2 extending in the height direction (Z-axis direction); and a motor 64b (see fig. 10) for rotating the damper 64 a. As shown in fig. 10, the motor 64b is provided on the fan housing 124.

As shown in fig. 15A and 15B, in the case of the present embodiment, the fan 62 includes a linear duct portion 62d that communicates the fan chamber F2 with the connection port 102 m. In the case of the present embodiment, the duct portion 62d is constituted by the partition plate 120, the guide wall 120c extending from the partition plate 120 to the fan cover 124 in the height direction (Z-axis direction), and the fan cover 124. The internal flow path of the pipe portion 62d is included in the first flow path P1. In such duct portion 62d, the damper 64a of the damper device 64 rotates.

In the present embodiment, the duct portion 62d extends linearly toward the connection port 102m in the tangential direction DT of the impeller 62a of the fan 62. Here, the tangential direction refers to a tangential direction of a circle centered on the rotation center line of the impeller 62 a. As a result, the outdoor air A3 that has passed from the fan chamber F2 to the connection port 102m can flow into the ventilation duct 56 through the connection port 102m without causing a large noise while suppressing a pressure loss.

Further, an outflow port 120e communicating with the exhaust port 102j is formed in a guide wall 120c extending from the tongue 120d of the scroll wall 120a to the connection port 102m as a part of the duct portion 62 d.

As shown in fig. 15A, the damper 64a of the damper device 64 closes the outflow port 120e during the execution of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, and the adsorption operation in the dehumidification operation. Thereby, the outdoor air A3 in the fan chamber F2 flows through the duct 62d toward the connection port 102 m. That is, the damper 64a functions as a part of the guide wall 120c extending from the tongue 120d to the connection port 102 m. Accordingly, the outflow port 120e exists between the tongue 120d and the rotation center line C2 of the damper 64 a.

On the other hand, as shown in fig. 15B, in the regenerating operation during the exhaust ventilation operation and the dehumidifying operation, the inner flow path of the duct portion 62d is closed in a state in which the damper 64a of the damper device 64 crosses at a non-right angle with respect to the extending direction (i.e., tangential direction DT) of the duct portion 62d and faces the outflow port 120e. Thus, the indoor air A1 (during the exhaust ventilation operation) and the outdoor air A3 (during the regeneration operation) in the fan chamber F2 flow along the damper 64a, pass through the outflow port 120e, and then flow to the exhaust port 102j. That is, the damper 64a functions as a guide plate that guides air to the outflow port 120e. As a result, compared to a case where the damper 64a closes the internal flow path of the duct portion 62d in a state orthogonal to the extending direction of the duct portion 62d, the occurrence of pressure loss and turbulence can be suppressed, and the occurrence of large noise caused by such occurrence can be suppressed.

In addition, in the exhaust ventilation operation, that is, in a state in which the damper device 68 is opened, as shown in fig. 15B, the damper 64a of the damper device 64 closes the internal flow path of the duct portion 62d, and the impeller 62a of the fan 62 rotates, whereby the indoor air A1 flows into the fan chamber F2 of the fan 62 via the ventilation duct 56 and the second space S2 (see fig. 14B).

In addition, regarding the damper device 68, in the execution (execution period) of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, and the dehumidification operation, as described above, the damper 68a of the damper device 68 cuts off the second space S2 between the region S2b and the region S2 c. At this time, the region S2b becomes negative pressure, and the region S2c becomes positive pressure.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the damper of the damper device cuts off the second space during execution of the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, and the dehumidification operation.

As shown in fig. 16, the damper 68a of the damper device 68 cuts off the second space S2 between the region S2b and the region S2c during the air supply ventilation operation, the humidification operation, and the dehumidification operation. The region S2b is negative in pressure (i.e., a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure) due to the outdoor air A3 in the interior thereof being sucked by the fan 62 located thereabove. On the other hand, the region S2c is at a positive pressure (i.e., a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure) because it communicates with the ventilation duct 56 through which the outdoor air A3 blown from the fan 62 flows. For this purpose, a shaft 68b for rotating the damper 68a is provided on a surface 68e of the damper 68a facing the region S2b where negative pressure is generated. Thus, the shaft 68b passes through the through-hole 102p formed in the portion of the guide wall 102n defining the region S2b in order to be coupled to the motor 68c located outside the second space S2. Since the periphery of the motor 68c (in the case of the present embodiment, the inside of the motor case 68 d) is at the atmospheric pressure, foreign matter does not move from the negative pressure region S2b to the periphery of the motor 68c at the atmospheric pressure through the through hole 102p. As a result, the motor 68c can be protected from foreign matter.

In the case of the present embodiment, the outdoor air A3 or the indoor air A1 discharged from the exhaust port 102j flows into the protection cover 128 shown in fig. 7 and 8.

As shown in fig. 17, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the protective cover 128 is a cover that covers and protects the ventilation catheter 56. The ventilation duct 56 extends downward from the connection port 102m of the ventilator 50, and then extends obliquely upward and rearward toward the indoor unit 20. The protective cover 128 covers and protects a portion of the ventilation catheter 56 extending downward from the connection port 102 m. Therefore, as shown in fig. 8, the protective cover 128 has an opening 128a at its lower portion that opens rearward for the ventilation duct 56 to pass through. In the present embodiment, the opening 128a is in the form of a notch (cutout). In the case of the present embodiment, the protection cover 128 also covers and protects the connector 130 to which the refrigerant pipe is connected.

Since the ventilation duct 56 is connected to the connection port 102m formed in the right side wall 102k of the casing 102 of the ventilator 50, the protection cover 128 is attached to the right side wall 102k of the casing 102 and the right side wall 100a of the casing 100 of the main body of the outdoor unit 30. As a result, the exhaust port 102j of the ventilator 50 is covered by the protection cover 128 and communicates with the internal space thereof.

The protective cover 128 covering the exhaust port 102j functions as a "muffler" that reduces the level of noise that leaks to the outside of the ventilator 50 due to the exhaust port 102 j. For example, the protective cover 128 reduces noise generated by the fan 62 and leaking from the ventilator 50 via the exhaust port 102 j. Alternatively, for example, the protection cover 128 reduces the level of wind noise generated when the indoor air A1 and the outdoor air A3 pass through the exhaust port 102j during the exhaust ventilation operation and the regeneration operation during the dehumidification operation.

In the present embodiment, the exhaust port 102j is provided in the upper portion of the outdoor unit 30 (strictly speaking, the ventilator 50 mounted on the casing 100 of the main body of the outdoor unit 30). An opening 128a of the protection cover 128 covering the exhaust port 102j is provided at a lower portion thereof. Accordingly, the discharge port 102j and the opening 128a are spaced apart from each other as much as possible in the height direction (Z-axis direction) in the outdoor unit 30. As a result, the level of noise leaking from the exhaust port 102j to the outside of the ventilator 50 is further reduced.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, an air conditioner capable of performing both supply ventilation and exhaust ventilation in a room can be provided.

The present invention has been described above by way of the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

For example, in the case of the above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, one of the damper devices 66 and 68 is in an open state, and the other is in a closed state. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Both damper devices 66, 68 may be opened or closed as appropriate.

In the case of the above-described embodiment, the air conditioner is capable of performing a humidification operation of supplying humidified outdoor air into a room and a dehumidification operation of supplying dehumidified outdoor air into a room. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, the embodiment of the present invention may be an air conditioner that performs only an air supply ventilation operation in which the ventilator directly supplies outdoor air to the indoor space and an air discharge ventilation operation in which the indoor air is discharged to the outside space. In this case, the absorbent material 52 and the heaters 58 and 60 can be omitted.

That is, in a broad sense, an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit including: a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet, and a connection port connected to the indoor unit; a first flow path extending from the intake port and branching to the exhaust port and the connection port; a first damper device disposed at a branch point of the first flow path, and configured to selectively distribute air flowing through the first flow path to any one of the exhaust port and the connection port; a first fan disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the air inlet and the first damper device; an exhaust ventilation flow path that communicates a portion of the first flow path between the connection port and the first damper device with a portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan; and a second damper device disposed in the exhaust ventilation flow path and selectively openable and closable, the air conditioner performing: for the outdoor air flowing into the first flow path through the air inlet by rotating the first fan and closing the exhaust ventilation flow path by the second damper device, the first damper device distributes the outdoor air to the air supply ventilation operation of the connecting port; and an exhaust ventilation operation in which the first damper device distributes the indoor air flowing into the portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the first fan through the connection port and the exhaust ventilation flow path by opening the exhaust ventilation flow path while rotating the first fan.

Industrial applicability

The present invention can be applied to any air conditioner having an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.

Description of the reference numerals

62 first fan (Fan)

64 first air door device (air door device)

68 second air door device (air door device)

P1 first flow path

P3 exhaust ventilation flow path (third flow path).

Claims

1. An air conditioner having an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the air conditioner characterized by:

the outdoor unit includes:

a first damper device disposed at a branch point of the first flow path, and selectively distributing air flowing through the first flow path to any one of the exhaust port and the connection port;

the air conditioner performs:

2. An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein:

the outdoor unit further includes:

an absorbing material disposed at a portion of the first flow path between the air inlet and the first fan, the absorbing material passing outdoor air from the air inlet; and

a third damper device disposed in a portion of the first flow path between the absorbent and the first fan to selectively open and close the first flow path,

The exhaust ventilation flow path is connected to a portion of the first flow path between the first fan and the third damper device,

during the air supply and ventilation operation, the third air door device opens the first flow path,

the third damper device closes the first flow path during the exhaust ventilation operation.

3. An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein:

the outdoor unit further includes a heater disposed at a portion of the first flow path between the intake port and the absorbent.

4. An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein:

the outdoor unit further includes:

a second flow path independent of the first flow path through which outdoor air can flow; and

a second fan disposed in the second flow path,

the absorbent material is disposed such that a part of the absorbent material is located in the first flow path and another part of the absorbent material is located in the second flow path, and is rotatable such that the part of the absorbent material located in one of the first flow path and the second flow path moves toward the other of the first flow path and the second flow path.

5. An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein:

the second damper device includes: a damper disposed in the exhaust ventilation passage and configured to intercept the exhaust ventilation passage during the exhaust ventilation operation; a shaft disposed in the damper; and a motor disposed outside the exhaust ventilation flow path for rotating the shaft,

the exhaust ventilation passage has an internal space which becomes negative pressure when the damper cuts off the exhaust ventilation passage,

the damper has a surface facing the internal space of the exhaust gas exchange flow path,

the shaft is disposed on the surface of the damper.

6. An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein:

the first fan is a sirocco fan.