CN117735184A - Rail-mounted logistics transmission system for hospitals - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hospital track type logistics transport system, which relates to the technical field of hospital logistics transport and aims at solving the problems that the existing common track trolley is installed on the ground, the trolley can vertically move upwards to a wall surface along a track during transport and finally can move on a ceiling along the track, but the trolley can be hung upside down on the ceiling when moving to the ceiling, so that medical materials, receipts or medicines in the trolley are overturned, and the objects in the trolley can be damaged, and the system comprises a track body; further comprises: the integrated into one piece sets up in the inside of track body, and the upper end of spout is open, the bilateral symmetry of spout is provided with the block groove, the inside of track body is provided with the driving box, and the inside at the spout of driving box activity block, the left and right sides symmetry of driving box is provided with removes the wheel, removes the inside of wheel activity block at the block groove.

Description

Rail-mounted logistics transmission system for hospitals

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of in-hospital logistics transportation, in particular to a hospital track type logistics transportation system.

Background

As the size of hospitals expands, the problem of hospital material transport becomes more serious. Traditional modes of "hand + cart" or "hand + cart + elevator" are gradually being replaced, and hospitals often have logistic transport track systems configured to communicate with different departments, such as sample collection departments and analysis departments, in order to facilitate sample transport. The most common transportation rail system, namely a rail trolley system, connects all transportation points through rails, and various objects are transported between all transportation points by using electric trolleys, wherein the rails are an important component of the logistics mode.

The starting point of the rail trolley is usually installed on the ground, the trolley can vertically move upwards along the rail to the wall surface during transportation and finally move along the rail to the ceiling, but the trolley can be hung on the ceiling upside down when moving to the ceiling, so that medical materials, bills or medicines in the trolley are overturned, and the objects in the trolley can be damaged; we have therefore proposed a hospital track type logistics transport system in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rail-type logistics transmission system for hospitals, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, a common rail trolley is installed on the ground, the trolley can vertically move upwards along a rail to a wall surface during transportation and finally move along the rail on a ceiling, but the trolley can be hung upside down on the ceiling when moving to the ceiling, so that medical materials, receipts or medicines in the trolley are overturned, and articles in the trolley can be damaged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hospital track type logistics transmission system comprises a track body;

further comprises:

the integrated into one piece sets up in the inside of track body, and the upper end of spout is open, the bilateral symmetry of spout is provided with the block groove, the inside of track body is provided with the driving box, and driving box activity block is in the inside of spout, the left and right sides symmetry of driving box is provided with removes the wheel, removes the inside of wheel activity block at the block groove, and the driving box is equipped with the motor and drives and remove the wheel and rotate, and the driving box removes in the inside of spout through the rotation of removing the wheel, the upper end bilateral symmetry of driving box is provided with the tripod, two the symmetry is provided with the fixed axle between the top of tripod, and the outside of fixed axle is open, and the fixed axle passes through welded fastening and installs between the top of tripod, two the movable cover plate is provided with between the fixed axle, the middle part symmetry at the apron left and right sides is provided with the loose axle, and axle activity block rotates in the inside of fixed axle, the inside of fixed axle is provided with the recess, the outside of loose axle is provided with the lug, and the fixed axle passes through the lug and the block of recess is fixed in the inside of fixed axle and the tripod, the bottom is provided with the tripod all the carrier, and the carrier is held in the inside the tripod between two and the tripod, the carrier is provided with the bottom of two carrier, and the carrier is perpendicular to swing.

Preferably, the track body is formed by splicing a ground installation track, a wall installation track and a ceiling installation track, wherein the ground installation track, the wall installation track and the ceiling installation track are all spliced in a sectional mode, the corners of the sections of the ground installation track are connected through horizontal turning connecting guide rails, and the wall installation track is connected with the ground installation track and the ceiling installation track through vertical cambered surface connecting guide rails.

Preferably, the bottom of the ground installation track is provided with a bracket, the ground installation track is fixedly installed on the ground through the bracket, two sides of the wall installation track and the ceiling installation track are symmetrically provided with a plurality of fixing blocks, fixing holes are formed in the fixing blocks and are communicated with the front end and the rear end of the fixing blocks, first fixing bolts are arranged outside the fixing blocks and are in threaded connection with the fixing holes, and the wall installation track and the ceiling installation track are fixedly installed on a wall surface and a ceiling respectively through the first fixing bolts.

Preferably, the first connecting groove is symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the sectional connection part of the ground mounting rail, the wall mounting rail and the ceiling mounting rail, a first connecting hole is formed in one side of the first connecting groove and communicated with the outer side of the rail body, a first clamping pin is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the other end of the sectional connection part of the ground mounting rail, the wall mounting rail and the ceiling mounting rail, the first clamping pin is connected with the first connecting groove in a clamping mode, a second fixing bolt is arranged outside the rail body, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are connected and fixed by the second fixing bolt, a second clamping pin is symmetrically arranged at one end bottom side of the sectional connection part of the ground mounting rail, the wall mounting rail and the ceiling mounting rail, a second connecting groove is symmetrically arranged at the other end bottom side of the sectional connection part of the ground mounting rail, the wall mounting rail and the ceiling mounting rail, and the second clamping pin are connected in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of loose axle is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged's block spheroid, and block spheroid movable mounting is at the outer wall of loose axle, the spheroidal bottom of block is provided with the spring, the inner wall of fixed axle is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged's circular arc draw-in groove, and circular arc draw-in groove carries out movable block with the block spheroid, and when the loose axle rotates at the inner wall of fixed axle the block spheroid together rotate and carry out movable block with different circular arc draw-in grooves.

Preferably, the inner wall laminating of transport vechicle is provided with the protection pad, and the protection pad is made by the sponge material.

Preferably, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the transport vehicle, and the baffles divide the interior of the transport vehicle into a plurality of placement spaces with different sizes.

Preferably, the front and back both ends symmetry of apron bottom is provided with the joint groove, the front and back bilateral symmetry of transport vechicle upper end is provided with the joint piece, and the joint piece carries out slip joint with the joint groove, and the transport vechicle passes through the joint connection of joint piece and joint groove to be fixed in the bottom of apron, the rear end the rear side of joint piece is provided with the stopper, and laminates with the stopper when apron and transport vechicle are closed the rear end of apron.

Preferably, the edge end face of the ground installation rail is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is made of sponge materials.

Preferably, the ground mounting rail is spaced from the ground by about one hundred twenty centimeters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through set up the tripod at the both ends symmetry of transport vechicle, the tripod is fixed in the upper end of drive case, make the transport vechicle swing in the upper end of drive case through the activity block connection of fixed axle and loose axle, and set up the weight of balancing weight in the bottom of transport vechicle and improve the weight of transport vechicle below, can make the transport vechicle remain the state of perpendicular to ground all the time when the drive case carries out vertical movement and upset removal on the track, thereby the inside medical supplies of transport vechicle can keep motionless when having guaranteed that the drive case carries out diversified removal on the guide rail, thereby reduce the circumstances that leads to inside supplies to reverse to produce the damage because of the transport vechicle overturns on wall and sky slide.

2. Through set up scalable movable block spheroid in the outside of loose axle to set up circular arc draw-in groove and block spheroid at the inner wall of loose axle and carry out movable block, make the loose axle can follow the loose axle and rotate together when fixed axle inside rotates, and progressively carry out movable block with circular arc draw-in groove under the effect of spring and form damping structure, thereby reach the purpose that alleviates the rotation range of loose axle, prevent that the transport vechicle from can reducing the swing range of transport vechicle under damping structure's effect when passing through wall and ceiling, guarantee that interior goods and materials of car can be steady transport.

3. The track body is arranged to be sectional type, and the track splicing components are connected and fixed by the clamping pins and the bolts, so that the track is convenient to install, maintain and replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transport vehicle according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a track body splice of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the vehicle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of a stationary shaft and a movable shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a truck and a deck according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a track body; 2. a ground mounting rail; 3. a wall surface mounting rail; 4. a ceiling mounting rail; 5. a fixed block; 6. a first fixing bolt; 7. a fixing hole; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a horizontal turning connecting guide rail; 10. the vertical cambered surface is connected with the guide rail; 11. a bracket; 12. a second fixing bolt; 13. a first connection hole; 14. a first connection groove; 15. a first bayonet; 16. a second connection hole; 17. a second connecting groove; 18. a second bayonet lock; 19. a drive box; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a tripod; 22. a cover plate; 23. a transport vehicle; 24. a fixed shaft; 25. a chute; 26. a clamping groove; 27. a movable shaft; 28. an arc clamping groove; 29. engaging the sphere; 30. a spring; 31. a bump; 32. a groove; 33. balancing weight; 34. a baffle; 35. a protective pad; 36. a clamping groove; 37. a clamping block; 38. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: a hospital track type logistics transmission system comprises a track body 1;

further comprises:

the integrated into one piece sets up in the inside of track body 1, and the upper end of spout 25 is open, the bilateral symmetry of spout 25 is provided with joint groove 26, the inside of track body 1 is provided with drive case 19, and drive case 19 activity block is in the inside of spout 25, the left and right sides symmetry of drive case 19 is provided with movable wheel 20, movable wheel 20 activity block is in the inside of joint groove 26, drive case 19 is equipped with the motor and drives movable wheel 20 and rotate, and drive case 19 moves in the inside of spout 25 through the rotation of movable wheel 20, the upper end bilateral symmetry of drive case 19 is provided with tripod 21, the symmetry is provided with fixed axle 24 between the top of two tripod 21, the outside of fixed axle 24 is open, and fixed axle 24 is through welded fixed mounting between the top of tripod 21, the activity is provided with apron 22 between two fixed axle 24, the middle part symmetry at the left and right sides of apron 22 is provided with loose axle 27, the inside of fixed axle 24, axle 27 rotates in the inside of 24, the inside of fixed axle 24 is provided with recess 32, the loose axle 27 is provided with tripod 31 and is provided with the inside of tripod 23 and the inside of tripod 23 through the inside of fixed axle 23, the inside of tripod 23 is kept the inside of tripod 23, the inside of the carrier 23 is provided with the lug 23, the inside of tripod 23 is kept the inside of tripod 23, the lug 23 is carried out.

Tripod 21 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of transport vehicle 23, tripod 21 is fixed at the upper end of driving box 19, transport vehicle 23 swings at the upper end of driving box 19 through movable clamping connection of fixed shaft 24 and movable shaft 27, and weight block 33 is arranged at the bottom of transport vehicle 23 to increase weight below transport vehicle 23, and transport vehicle 23 can always keep vertical to ground when driving box 19 moves vertically and overturns on the track.

Referring to fig. 1, a track body 1 is formed by splicing a ground installation track 2, a wall installation track 3 and a ceiling installation track 4, wherein the ground installation track 2, the wall installation track 3 and the ceiling installation track 4 are spliced in a sectional manner, the sectional corners of the ground installation track 2 are connected through horizontal turning connecting guide rails 9, the wall installation track 3 is connected with the ground installation track 2 and the ceiling installation track 4 through vertical cambered surface connecting guide rails 10, and the track body 1 formed by splicing can be conveniently transported and assembled.

Referring to fig. 1, a bracket 11 is provided at the bottom of a ground mounting rail 2, the ground mounting rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the ground through the bracket 11, a plurality of fixing blocks 5 are symmetrically provided at both sides of a wall mounting rail 3 and a ceiling mounting rail 4, fixing holes 7 are provided in the fixing blocks 5, the fixing holes 7 are communicated with the front end and the rear end of the fixing blocks 5, first fixing bolts 6 are provided at the outer parts of the fixing blocks 5, the first fixing bolts 6 are in threaded connection with the fixing holes 7, and the wall mounting rail 3 and the ceiling mounting rail 4 are fixedly mounted on a wall and a ceiling respectively by the first fixing bolts 6, so that the rail body 1 is convenient to mount and dismount.

Referring to fig. 3, a first connecting groove 14 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the segment connection position of the ground mounting rail 2, the wall mounting rail 3 and the ceiling mounting rail 4, a first connecting hole 13 is arranged at one side of the first connecting groove 14, the first connecting hole 13 is communicated with the outer side of the rail body 1, a first clamping pin 15 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the other end of the segment connection position of the ground mounting rail 2, the wall mounting rail 3 and the ceiling mounting rail 4, the first clamping pin 15 is in clamping connection with the first connecting groove 14, a second fixing bolt 12 is arranged at the outer part of the rail body 1, the second fixing bolt 12 connects and fixes the first connecting hole 13 and the second connecting hole 16, a second clamping pin 18 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom side of one end of the segment connection position of the ground mounting rail 2, the wall mounting rail 3 and the ceiling mounting rail 4, a second connecting groove 17 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom side of the other end of the segment connection position of the wall mounting rail 3 and the ceiling mounting rail 4, the second connecting groove 17 is in clamping connection with the second clamping pin 18, and the connection mode of the clamping pin and the bolt 1 is convenient to connect and fix.

Referring to fig. 5, the outer wall of the movable shaft 27 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged engaging balls 29, the engaging balls 29 are movably mounted on the outer wall of the movable shaft 27, the bottom end of each engaging ball 29 is provided with a spring 30, the inner wall of the fixed shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged arc clamping grooves 28, the arc clamping grooves 28 are movably clamped with the engaging balls 29, and when the movable shaft 27 rotates on the inner wall of the fixed shaft 24, the engaging balls 29 rotate together and are movably clamped with different arc clamping grooves 28, the arc clamping grooves 28 and the engaging balls 29 form a damping structure, so that the purpose of relieving the rotation amplitude of the movable shaft 27 is achieved, and the swing amplitude of the transport vehicle 23 can be reduced under the action of the damping structure when the transport vehicle 23 passes through a wall surface and a ceiling is prevented.

Referring to fig. 4, a protective pad 35 is attached to the inner wall of the transport vehicle 23, and the protective pad 35 is made of a sponge material, so as to play a role in vibration reduction and protection.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of baffles 34 are disposed inside the transport cart 23, and the baffles 34 divide the interior of the transport cart 23 into a plurality of placement spaces with different sizes, so that the space inside the transport cart 23 is divided, thereby facilitating placement of materials.

Referring to fig. 6, two ends of the bottom of the cover 22 are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves 36, two sides of the upper end of the transport vehicle 23 are symmetrically provided with clamping blocks 37, the clamping blocks 37 are slidably clamped with the clamping grooves 36, the transport vehicle 23 is fixed at the bottom of the cover 22 through the clamping connection of the clamping blocks 37 and the clamping grooves 36, a limiting block 38 is arranged at the rear side of the rear end clamping blocks 37, when the cover 22 and the transport vehicle 23 are closed, the rear end of the cover 22 is attached to the limiting block 38, the cover 22 and the transport vehicle 23 are connected and fixed through the clamping connection, and the transport vehicle 23 can only be taken down and installed from the front end of the cover 22 through the limiting block 38.

Referring to fig. 1, a limit plate 8 is disposed on an edge end surface of the ground mounting rail 2, and the limit plate 8 is made of a sponge material to prevent the transport vehicle 23 from moving beyond the edge of the ground mounting rail 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the ground mounting rail 2 is spaced from the ground by about one hundred twenty centimeters, which facilitates the taking and placing of materials on the ground mounting rail 2.

Working principle: when the materials are required to be transported, the transport vehicle 23 is pushed forward, the clamping blocks 37 are separated from the clamping grooves 36, the transport vehicle 23 is taken down from the bottom of the cover plate 22, the materials are placed into the corresponding placement space of the transport vehicle 23 according to the requirements, the transport vehicle 23 is clamped to the bottom of the cover plate 22, the driving box 19 is started to enable the moving wheels 20 to rotate, the transport vehicle 23 is driven to move in the track body 1, and when the transport vehicle 23 moves to the wall surface and the ceiling, the transport vehicle 23 is kept perpendicular to the ground under the action of the balancing weights 33.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. A hospital track type logistics transmission system, which comprises a track body (1);

the method is characterized in that: further comprises:

the sliding chute (25) is integrally formed in the track body (1), the upper end of the sliding chute (25) is open, clamping grooves (26) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the sliding chute (25), a driving box (19) is arranged in the track body (1), the driving box (19) is movably clamped in the sliding chute (25), moving wheels (20) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving box (19), the moving wheels (20) are movably clamped in the clamping grooves (26), the driving box (19) is provided with a motor to drive the moving wheels (20) to rotate, the driving box (19) moves in the sliding chute (25) through the rotation of the moving wheels (20), a tripod (21) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driving box (19), a fixed shaft (24) is symmetrically arranged between the top ends of the tripod (21), the outer sides of the fixed shaft (24) are open, the fixed shaft (24) is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the tripod (21) through welding, the two fixed shafts (24) are movably clamped in the middle of the movable cover plate (27), the movable cover plate (27) is rotatably arranged in the movable cover plate (27), the inside of fixed axle (24) is provided with recess (32), the outside of loose axle (27) is provided with lug (31), and fixed axle (24) are fixed in the inside of fixed axle (24) through the block of lug (31) with recess (32), the bottom of apron (22) is provided with transport vechicle (23), and transport vechicle (23) swing between two tripod (21) through loose axle (27), the inside bottom of transport vechicle (23) is provided with balancing weight (33), and transport vechicle (23) remain throughout between two tripod (21) perpendicular to ground through the weight of balancing weight (33).

2. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 1, wherein: track body (1) are formed by ground installation track (2), wall installation track (3) and ceiling installation track (4) concatenation, and ground installation track (2), wall installation track (3) and ceiling installation track (4) are sectional type concatenation, the corner of ground installation track (2) segmentation is connected through horizontal corner connection guide rail (9), be connected through perpendicular cambered surface connection guide rail (10) between wall installation track (3) and ground installation track (2) and ceiling installation track (4).

3. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the bottom of ground installation track (2) is provided with support (11), and ground installation track (2) pass through support (11) fixed mounting at ground, the bilateral symmetry of wall installation track (3) and ceiling installation track (4) is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks (5), the inside of fixed block (5) is provided with fixed orifices (7), and both ends around fixed orifices (7) intercommunication fixed block (5), the outside of fixed block (5) is provided with first fixing bolt (6), and threaded connection is carried out with fixed orifices (7) to first fixing bolt (6), and first fixing bolt (6) are with wall installation track (3) and ceiling installation track (4) respectively fixed mounting on the wall and on the ceiling.

4. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the novel floor mounting structure comprises a floor mounting rail (2), a wall mounting rail (3) and a ceiling mounting rail (4), wherein first connecting grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in two sides of one end of the sectional connection part of the floor mounting rail (2), the wall mounting rail (3) and the ceiling mounting rail (4), first connecting holes (13) are formed in one side of the first connecting grooves (14), the first connecting holes (13) are communicated with the outer side of a rail body (1), first clamping pins (15) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the other end of the sectional connection part of the floor mounting rail (2), the wall mounting rail (3) and the ceiling mounting rail (4), the first clamping pins (15) are connected with the first connecting grooves (14) in a clamping mode, second fixing bolts (12) are used for connecting and fixing the first connecting holes (13) and the second connecting holes (16), second clamping pins (18) are symmetrically formed in one end bottom side of the sectional connection part of the floor mounting rail (2), the wall mounting rail (3) and the ceiling mounting rail (4), and the second clamping pins (17) are symmetrically formed in the other end bottom side of the sectional connection part of the floor mounting rail (3) and the ceiling mounting rail (4).

5. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of loose axle (27) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged block spheroids (29), and block spheroid (29) movable mounting is at the outer wall of loose axle (27), the bottom of block spheroid (29) is provided with spring (30), the inner wall of fixed axle (24) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged circular arc draw-in groove (28), and circular arc draw-in groove (28) carry out movable block with block spheroid (29), and block spheroid (29) rotate together and carry out movable block with different circular arc draw-in groove (28) when the inner wall of loose axle (27) rotates at fixed axle (24).

6. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the inner wall laminating of transport vechicle (23) is provided with protection pad (35), and protection pad (35) are made by the sponge material.

7. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 6, wherein: the inside of transport vechicle (23) is provided with a plurality of baffles (34), and baffle (34) divide into the inside of transport vechicle (23) a plurality of not unidimensional placing space.

8. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the front and back both ends symmetry of apron (22) bottom is provided with joint groove (36), both sides symmetry is provided with joint piece (37) around transport vechicle (23) upper end, and joint piece (37) carry out slip joint with joint groove (36), and transport vechicle (23) are fixed in the bottom of apron (22) through the joint connection of joint piece (37) with joint groove (36), the rear end the rear side of joint piece (37) is provided with stopper (38), and laminates with stopper (38) the rear end of apron (22) when apron (22) are closed with transport vechicle (23).

9. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 8, wherein: the edge end face of the ground installation rail (2) is provided with a limiting plate (8), and the limiting plate (8) is made of sponge materials.

10. A hospital track type logistics transport system in accordance with claim 9, wherein: the ground mounting rail (2) is spaced from the ground by about one hundred twenty cm.