CN117730881A - Semi-automatic cake making machine - Google Patents
Semi-automatic cake making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117730881A CN117730881A CN202410191827.9A CN202410191827A CN117730881A CN 117730881 A CN117730881 A CN 117730881A CN 202410191827 A CN202410191827 A CN 202410191827A CN 117730881 A CN117730881 A CN 117730881A
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cake making machines, in particular to a semi-automatic cake making machine which comprises a frame, a driving device, a cake blank centering device, an outer mold buckling mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an oven, wherein the frame comprises an upper support, a lower support and a side support which are fixedly connected with each other, the driving device is arranged above the lower support, a centering cam, an outer mold cam, a pressing cam and a driving gear are respectively arranged on a driving shaft, the centering cam, the outer mold cam and the pressing cam respectively drive an outer mold ejector rod, a pressing ejector rod and a centering ejector rod to move up and down, a guide sleeve seat is fixedly connected to the middle upper part of the side support, an outer mold guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve seat in a sliding manner, the lower end of the outer mold guide rod is connected with an outer mold in a threaded manner, the inner part of the outer mold guide rod is sleeved with a pressing guide rod, and the lower end of the pressing guide rod is connected with a pressing mold in a threaded manner. The utility model puts the cake blank under the pressing die, realizes the centering and positioning of the cake blank, the buckling of the outer die and the pressing forming through the rotation of the cams and the gears driven by the driving shaft, and then the cake blank is baked by the oven to realize the semi-automatic cake making.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cake making machines, in particular to a semi-automatic cake making machine.
Background
With the progress of society, various industries need technical introduction, and mechanical replacement of manpower is a necessary trend. Most of the prior art for making the mid-autumn moon cakes, pie and other baked cakes is based on manual operation, thus not only being labor-consuming and low in efficiency, but also being different in size and shape, not uniform in baking maturity and appearance color, meeting the eating requirements of people, and being difficult to realize product standardization.
The Chinese patent of application No. CN202121604138.4 discloses a novel moon cake forming machine which adopts hydraulic pressure as a power source, and the hydraulic system has higher cost and is not easy to meet the requirement of food safety although certain automation can be realized.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements over the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the semi-automatic cake making machine with high working efficiency and independent of a complex hydraulic system is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the semi-automatic cake making machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a side bracket which are fixedly connected with each other, the upper bracket and the side bracket are fixedly connected above the lower bracket, a push rod guide sleeve is fixedly connected on the left side of the side bracket, an outer die push rod and a pressing push rod are slidably arranged in the push rod guide sleeve along the vertical direction, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged above the lower bracket, one end of the driving shaft is connected with the output end of a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a motor, and an outer die cam and a pressing cam which are used for driving the outer die push rod and the pressing push rod to move up and down are respectively arranged in the middle of the driving shaft;
the middle upper part of the right side of the side bracket is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve seat, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged in the guide sleeve seat along the vertical direction, an outer die guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the lower end of the outer die guide rod is connected with an outer die through an outer die lever, the upper end of the outer die guide rod is connected with the upper end of an outer die ejector rod through an outer die lever, the top end of the side bracket is provided with an outer die support, and the middle part of the outer die lever is hinged on the outer die support;
the pressing guide rod is coaxially arranged in the outer die guide rod in a sliding manner, the lower end of the pressing guide rod penetrates through the outer die and is connected with a pressing die in a threaded manner, the upper end of the pressing guide rod is connected with the upper end of the pressing ejector rod through a pressing lever, a pressing support is arranged at the upper left side of the guide sleeve seat, and the middle part of the pressing lever is hinged to the pressing support.
Preferably, the centering positioning clamp comprises two half clamp bodies hinged with each other, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper bracket, the centering positioning clamp is arranged on the fixing frame through a pin shaft, a tension spring is arranged between the tail parts of the two half clamp bodies, and a half conical hole structure matched with each other is arranged at one side of the two half clamp bodies close to the tail parts;
the centering device is characterized in that a centering ejector rod is further arranged in the ejector rod guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a centering cam for driving the centering ejector rod to move up and down is arranged on the driving shaft, a support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a centering lever is hinged to the support, one end of the centering lever is connected with the centering ejector rod, the other end of the centering lever is connected with an opening and closing driving end matched with a semicircular taper hole structure, the opening and closing driving end is in a reverse taper shape, a centering guide frame is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the centering guide frame, and the opening and closing driving end is arranged in the guide hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a bridge passing shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on an upper support through the driving roller and the driven roller, the bridge passing shaft is arranged on a lower support through a bearing seat, a driving incomplete gear is arranged on the driving shaft, a driven gear meshed with the driving incomplete gear is arranged on the bridge passing shaft, and the bridge passing shaft is in transmission connection with the driving roller through a chain wheel pair.
Preferably, the inner side of the conveying belt is provided with a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixed on the upper bracket, the geometric center of the upper part of the supporting plate is overlapped with the geometric center of the lower end of the pressing die in the vertical direction, and a gap is reserved between the upper end of the supporting plate and the lower side of the upper belt of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the oven further comprises an oven and a control cabinet, wherein the oven comprises a box body and a conveying stainless steel mesh belt, the box body is arranged at the rear end of the upper bracket, the box body is of a tunnel structure, the conveying stainless steel mesh belt penetrates through the box body, the front end of the conveying stainless steel mesh belt is matched with the rear end of the conveying belt, and an electric heater with controllable temperature is arranged on the inner wall of the box body;
the control cabinet is arranged on the lower support and is electrically connected with the electric heater and the motor.
Preferably, the lower ends of the outer mold ejector rod, the pressing ejector rod and the centering ejector rod are respectively provided with a roller in a rotating mode, and the lower ends of the rollers are in contact with the top ends of the corresponding outer mold cam, the pressing cam and the centering cam.
Preferably, the outer die ejector rod is connected with the outer die lever through pins, the pressing ejector rod is connected with the pressing lever through pins, and the centering ejector rod is connected with the centering lever through pins.
Preferably, the outer die lever is connected with the outer die guide rod, the pressing lever is connected with the pressing guide rod through pins respectively, a slotted hole is formed in one end, connected with the outer die guide rod, of the outer die guide rod, a pressure spring I is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer die guide rod, the lower end of the pressure spring I is limited by a pressure spring check ring I fixed in the outer die guide rod, a pressure spring check ring II is arranged at the upper end of the pressure spring I, and the pressure spring check ring II is in contact with the lower end of the outer die lever;
one end of the pressing guide rod, which is connected with the pressing lever, is provided with a slotted hole, the inner cavity of the outer mold guide rod is provided with a pressure spring II, the pressure spring II is sleeved outside the pressing guide rod, the lower end of the pressure spring II is limited by a pressure spring check ring III fixed outside the pressing guide rod, the upper end of the pressure spring II is provided with a pressure spring check ring IV, and the pressure spring check ring IV is in contact with the lower end of the pressing lever.
Preferably, the axes of the driving shaft, the centering ejector rod, the outer mold ejector rod and the pressing ejector rod are in the same vertical plane.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model puts the round cake blank under the pressing die, realizes the centering and positioning of the cake blank, the buckling of the outer die and the press forming through the rotation of the cams and the gears driven by the driving shaft, then the cake blank is automatically sent into the oven by the conveying mechanism, and the cake blank is automatically sent out of the oven after baking. The driving shaft rotates for one circle to form a working cycle, a product is produced, and a plurality of cams are utilized to drive the centering ejector rod, the outer die ejector rod and the pressing ejector rod to act at the same time, so that semi-automatic cake making is realized; the axes of the driving shaft, the centering ejector rod, the outer mold ejector rod and the pressing ejector rod are in the same vertical plane, so that the structure is compact, the layout is reasonable, and the occupied space is saved.
2. The utility model adopts a single motor to drive, can randomly adjust the speed, and realizes semi-automatic operation of cake making. The utility model saves time and labor, improves the efficiency, replaces the traditional charcoal stove and achieves the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Drawings
The following detailed description of the utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the centering clamp taken apart;
fig. 8 is a cycle chart of the actions of the centering cam, the outer mold cam and the pressing cam.
In the figure: 1-an upper bracket; 2-an electric motor; 3-speed reducer; 4-driving roller; 5-a compression spring II; 6-fixing frame; 7-centering positioning pliers; 8-supporting seats; 9-an opening and closing driving end; 10-pressing; 11-outer die; 12-a guide sleeve seat; 13-guiding sleeve; 14-pressing a guide rod; 15-a compression spring I; 16-a compression spring retainer ring I; 17-an outer mold guide rod; 18-pressing a lever; 19-an outer mold lever; 20-an outer die support; 21-pressing a support; 22-an outer mold ejector rod; 23-an ejector rod guide sleeve; 24-side brackets; 25-centering lever; 26-pressing the ejector rod; 27-driven sprocket; 28-centering ejector rod; 29; a roller; 30-an outer mold cam; 31-a drive shaft; 32-pressing the cam; 33-centering cam; 34-driven gear; 35-a drive sprocket; 36-a chain; 37-lower rack; 38-supporting plate; 39-a conveyor belt; 40-driven roller; 41-an oven; 42-conveying a stainless steel mesh belt; 43-a driving incomplete gear; 44-a control cabinet; 45-bridging shaft; 46-a tension spring; 47-ejector pin guide sleeve fixing piece; 48-guide sleeve seat fixing piece; 49-centering guide frame; 50-a compression spring retainer ring II; 51-a compression spring retainer ring III; 52-a compression spring retainer ring IV.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a semi-automatic cake making machine comprises a frame, a driving device, a cake blank centering device, an outer mold buckling mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an oven, a conveying mechanism and a control cabinet.
The frame comprises an upper bracket 1, a lower bracket 37 and a side bracket 24 which are mutually fixedly connected, wherein the upper bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the right side above the lower bracket 37, and the side bracket 24 is vertically fixed at the middle left position above the lower bracket 37. The left side of the side bracket 24 is fixedly connected with a mandril guide sleeve 23 through a mandril guide sleeve fixing piece 47, an outer die mandril 22, a pressing mandril 26 and a centering mandril 28 are arranged in the mandril guide sleeve 23 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the outer die mandril 22, the pressing mandril 26 and the centering mandril 28 are sequentially arranged from left to right. The driving device comprises a motor 2, a speed reducer 3 and a driving shaft 31, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged above a lower bracket 37, the driving shaft 31 is arranged on the bearing seat, one end of the driving shaft 31 is connected with the output end of the speed reducer 3, the speed reducer 3 is connected with the motor 2, the motor 2 can adopt a speed regulating motor controlled by a frequency converter, the speed regulating motor receives electric power sent by a control cabinet 44, torque is transmitted to the speed reducer 3 through the motor 2, and the electric power is transmitted to the driving shaft 31 through the output end after being reduced through the speed reducer 3, so that power of other parts is supplied.
The axes of the driving shaft 31, the centering ejector rod 28, the outer mold ejector rod 22 and the pressing ejector rod 26 are in the same vertical plane, the middle part of the driving shaft 31 is respectively provided with an outer mold cam 30, a pressing cam 32 and a centering cam 33 for driving the outer mold ejector rod 22, the pressing ejector rod 26 and the centering ejector rod 28 to move up and down, the lower ends of the outer mold ejector rod 22, the pressing ejector rod 26 and the centering ejector rod 28 are respectively provided with a roller 29 in a rotating mode, and the lower ends of the rollers 29 are in rolling contact with the top ends of the corresponding outer mold cam 30, the pressing cam 32 and the centering cam 33, so that friction force is reduced. The outer mold ejector rod 22, the pressing ejector rod 26 and the centering ejector rod 28 can return by self weight, and can also return by arranging a return spring.
The cake blank centering device comprises a centering positioning clamp 7, a centering ejector rod 28, a centering lever 25 and an opening and closing driving end 9, wherein the centering positioning clamp 7 comprises two half clamp bodies hinged with each other, a fixing frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an upper support 1, the fixing frame 6 is arranged at the front end of the upper support 1 and is of a bench structure, the centering positioning clamp 7 is arranged on the fixing frame 6 through a pin shaft, a tension spring 46 is arranged between the tail parts of the two half clamp bodies, the working end of the centering positioning clamp 7 is kept in a separated state through the tension spring 46, one sides, close to the tail parts, of the two half clamp bodies are provided with semi-conical hole structures matched with each other, and the two semi-conical hole structures can be combined into a right-conical hole structure. The opening and closing driving end 9 is in an inverted cone shape and is matched with the positive cone hole structure of the centering positioning clamp 7. The upper end of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly provided with a support 8, a centering lever 25 is hinged on the support 8, two ends of the centering lever 25 are of long round hole structures, one end of the centering lever is connected with a centering ejector rod 28 through a pin, and the other end of the centering lever is connected with the opening and closing driving end 9 through a pin.
The upper end of the fixing frame 6 is provided with a centering guide frame 49, the middle part of the upper end of the centering guide frame 49 is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is coaxial with the positive conical hole structure of the centering positioning clamp 7, and the opening and closing driving end 9 is arranged in the guide hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction.
The centering cam 33 rotates to push the centering ejector rod 28 to move up and down, the centering ejector rod 28 pushes the centering lever 25 through the pin, and the centering lever 25 pushes the opening and closing driving end 9 again. The opening and closing driving end 9 moves up and down to drive the centering positioning clamp 7 arranged on the fixing frame 6, so that the centering positioning clamp 7 is opened and closed. The opening and closing driving end 9 is in a high position when not driven by the centering lever 25, under the action of the tension spring 46 at the tail end of the centering positioning clamp 7, the two semicircular hole structures of the centering positioning clamp 7 are closed, and the centering positioning clamp 7 is in an open position. When the opening and closing driving end 9 is driven by the centering lever 25 to be in a low position, the two semi-conical hole structures of the centering positioning clamp 7 are pushed open, the working end of the centering positioning clamp 7 is closed, and centering positioning of the cake blank is achieved.
The outer mold buckling mechanism comprises an outer mold guide rod 17 and an outer mold 11, the middle upper part on the right side of the side bracket 24 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve seat 12 through a guide sleeve seat fixing piece 48, a guide sleeve 13 is arranged in the guide sleeve seat 12, the outer mold guide rod 17 is arranged in the guide sleeve 13 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the outer mold guide rod 17 is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the outer mold guide rod 17 is connected with the outer mold 11 through a wire, the upper end of the outer mold guide rod 17 is connected with the upper end of an outer mold ejector rod 22 through an outer mold lever 19, the top end of the side bracket 24 is provided with an outer mold support 20, and the middle part of the outer mold lever 19 is hinged on the outer mold support 20. Two ends of the outer mold lever 19 are provided with oblong holes, one oblong hole is connected with the outer mold ejector rod 22 through a pin, and the other oblong hole is connected with the outer mold guide rod 17 through a pin. The end of the outer die guide rod 17 connected with the outer die lever 19 is also provided with a slotted hole and is matched with a corresponding pin through the slotted hole. In the external mold guide rod 17, the lower extreme that is located the round pin is provided with pressure spring I15, and the upper and lower both ends of pressure spring I15 are provided with pressure spring retaining ring II 50, the pressure spring retaining ring I16 of restriction pressure spring I15 axial position respectively, and pressure spring retaining ring I16 is fixed with external mold guide rod 17, and pressure spring retaining ring II 50 contacts with the downside of external mold lever 19. The outer die cam 30 rotates to push the outer die ejector rod 22 to move up and down, the outer die ejector rod 22 pushes the outer die lever 19 through the pin shaft, the outer die lever 19 pushes the outer die guide rod 17 to move up and down again, and the outer die 11 connected to the outer die guide rod 17 is driven to move up and down, so that the outer die 11 is buckled. The buckling height of the outer die 11 can be adjusted through the connecting threads of the outer die guide rod 17 and the outer die 11, and the compression spring I15 can further compensate the buckling force of the outer die 11.
The pressing mechanism comprises a pressing guide rod 14 and a pressing die 10, wherein the pressing guide rod 14 is coaxially and slidably arranged in an outer die guide rod 17, the lower end of the pressing guide rod 14 penetrates through the outer die 11 and is connected with the pressing die 10 through threads, the pressing die 10 is arranged in the outer die 11, the upper end of the pressing guide rod 14 is in transmission connection with the upper end of a pressing ejector rod 26 through a pressing lever 18, a pressing support 21 is arranged at the upper left side of a guide sleeve seat 12, and the middle part of the pressing lever 18 is hinged to the pressing support 21. The two ends of the pressing lever 18 are provided with oblong holes, one oblong hole is connected with the pressing ejector rod 26 through a pin, the other oblong hole is connected with the pressing guide rod 14 through a pin, and one end of the pressing guide rod 14 connected with the pressing lever 18 is provided with the oblong hole and is matched with the corresponding pin through the oblong hole. The inner cavity of the outer mold guide rod 17 is provided with a pressure spring II 5, the pressure spring II 5 is sleeved outside the pressing guide rod 14, the lower end of the pressure spring II 5 is fixed with the pressing guide rod 14 through a pressure spring retainer ring III 51, and the upper end of the pressure spring II 5 is provided with a pressure spring retainer ring IV 52 and is contacted with the lower end of the pressing lever 18 through the pressure spring retainer ring IV 52. The pressing cam 32 rotates to push the pressing ejector rod 26 to move up and down, the pressing ejector rod 26 pushes the pressing lever 18 through the pin shaft, the pressing lever 18 pushes the pressing guide rod 14 to move up and down again, the pressing die 10 connected to the pressing guide rod 14 is driven to move up and down, and the centered cake blank is pressed. The height of the pressing die 10 can be adjusted through the connecting threads of the pressing guide rod 14 and the pressing die 10, and the compression spring II 5 can further compensate the pressing force.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 39, a driving roller 4, a driven roller 40 and a gap bridge shaft 45, wherein the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 40 are arranged on the upper bracket 1 through bearing seats, the conveying belt 39 is arranged between the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 40, the gap bridge shaft 45 is arranged on the lower bracket 37 through the bearing seats, a driving incomplete gear 43 is arranged on the driving shaft 31, a driven gear 34 meshed with the driving incomplete gear 43 is arranged on the gap bridge shaft 45, and the gap bridge shaft 45 is in transmission connection with the driving roller 4 through a chain wheel pair. The sprocket set includes a driving sprocket 35 provided on the bridge shaft 45, a driven sprocket 27 provided on the driving roller 4, and a chain 36 provided between the driving sprocket 35 and the driven sprocket 27.
The drive shaft 31 rotates, and the intermittent conveyance of the conveyor 39 is realized by the meshing transmission of the driving incomplete gear 43 and the driven gear 34, and the conveyance is stopped during pressing and completed after the pressing. A pallet 38 of bench construction is also provided inside the conveyor 39 for supporting the cake blank for pressing. The lower end of the pallet 38 is arranged on the upper bracket 1, the geometric center of the upper part of the pallet 38 coincides with the geometric center of the lower end of the pressing die 10 in the vertical direction, and a gap is reserved between the upper end of the pallet 38 and the lower side of the upper belt of the conveying belt 39.
The oven 41 comprises a box body and a conveying stainless steel mesh belt 42, wherein the box body is arranged at the rear end of the upper bracket 1, the box body is of a tunnel structure, the inner wall of the periphery of the box body is provided with an electric heater with controllable temperature, the conveying stainless steel mesh belt 42 penetrates through a tunnel of the box body, and the front end of the conveying stainless steel mesh belt is in transition with the rear end of the conveying belt 39.
The control cabinet 44 is arranged on the lower bracket 37, components such as a frequency converter and a temperature controller are arranged in the control cabinet 44, and the control cabinet 44 is electrically connected with and controls the electric heater and the motor 2.
The conveyor 39 of the conveyor mechanism conveys the pressed cake blanks to the conveying stainless steel mesh belt 42 of the oven 41, the conveying stainless steel mesh belt 42 conveys the cake blanks into the oven body, and the cake blanks are sent out after baking is completed.
The utility model puts the round cake blank under the pressing die 10, realizes the centering and positioning of the cake blank, the buckling of the outer die and the press forming through the rotation of each cam and each gear driven by the driving shaft 31, then the cake blank is automatically sent into the oven 41 by the conveying mechanism, and is automatically sent out of the oven 41 after baking. One revolution of the drive shaft 31 is one working cycle, producing one product. The power supply of the utility model adopts a single-phase power supply, and the motor 2 adopts a stepless speed regulating motor, so that the motor can not only be used for inching, but also be used for self intermittent operation or continuous operation. The speed can be adjusted at will, and the semi-automatic operation of cake making is realized.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and the various changes are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The semi-automatic cake making machine is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper bracket (1), a lower bracket (37) and a side bracket (24) which are fixedly connected with each other, the upper bracket (1) and the side bracket (24) are fixedly connected above the lower bracket (37), a push rod guide sleeve (23) is fixedly connected on the left side of the side bracket (24), an outer die push rod (22) and a pressing push rod (26) are slidably arranged in the push rod guide sleeve (23) along the vertical direction, a driving shaft (31) is rotatably arranged above the lower bracket (37), one end of the driving shaft (31) is connected with the output end of a speed reducer (3), the speed reducer (3) is connected with a motor (2), and an outer die cam (30) and a pressing cam (32) which are used for driving the outer die push rod (22) and the pressing push rod (26) to move up and down are respectively arranged in the middle of the driving shaft (31).
The right middle upper part of the side support (24) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve seat (12), a guide sleeve (13) is fixedly arranged in the guide sleeve seat (12) along the vertical direction, an outer die guide rod (17) is arranged in the guide sleeve (13) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the outer die guide rod (17) is connected with an outer die (11) through a wire, the upper end of the outer die guide rod (17) is connected with the upper end of an outer die ejector rod (22) through an outer die lever (19), an outer die support (20) is arranged at the top end of the side support (24), and the middle part of the outer die lever (19) is hinged on the outer die support (20);
the novel pressing die is characterized in that a pressing guide rod (14) is coaxially arranged in the outer die guide rod (17) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the pressing guide rod (14) penetrates through the outer die (11) and is connected with a pressing die (10) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the pressing guide rod (14) is connected with the upper end of a pressing ejector rod (26) through a pressing lever (18), a pressing support (21) is arranged at the upper left side of the guide sleeve seat (12), and the middle part of the pressing lever (18) is hinged to the pressing support (21).
2. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the centering positioning clamp (7) comprises two half clamp bodies hinged with each other, a fixing frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper bracket (1), the centering positioning clamp (7) is arranged on the fixing frame (6) through a pin shaft, a tension spring (46) is arranged between the tail parts of the two half clamp bodies, and a half conical hole structure matched with each other is arranged on one side, close to the tail parts, of the two half clamp bodies;
still slide in ejector pin guide pin bushing (23) and be provided with centering ejector pin (28), be provided with centering cam (33) of drive centering ejector pin (28) up-and-down motion on drive shaft (31), mount (6) upper end is fixedly provided with support (8), it has centering lever (25) to articulate on support (8), and the one end and the centering ejector pin (28) of centering lever (25) are connected, and the other end of centering lever (25) is connected with and opens and shuts drive end (9) with semicircle taper hole structure matched with, open and shut drive end (9) are the taper, mount (6) upper end is provided with centering guide frame (49), and centering guide frame (49) upper end middle part is provided with the guiding hole, opens and shuts drive end (9) along vertical direction slip setting in the guiding hole.
3. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: still include conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt (39), driving roller (4), driven cylinder (40) and gap bridge axle (45), conveyer belt (39) are through driving roller (4), driven cylinder (40) setting on upper bracket (1), gap bridge axle (45) rotate and set up on lower bracket (37), be provided with initiative incomplete gear (43) on drive shaft (31), be provided with on gap bridge axle (45) with initiative incomplete gear (43) engaged with driven gear (34), be connected through sprocket pair transmission between gap bridge axle (45) and driving roller (4).
4. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side of the conveying belt (39) is provided with a supporting plate (38), the lower end of the supporting plate (38) is fixed on the upper bracket (1), the geometric center of the upper part of the supporting plate (38) is overlapped with the geometric center of the lower end of the pressing die (10) in the vertical direction, and a gap is reserved between the upper end of the supporting plate (38) and the lower side of the upper belt of the conveying belt (39).
5. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the oven further comprises an oven (41) and a control cabinet (44), wherein the oven (41) comprises a box body and a conveying stainless steel mesh belt (42), the box body is arranged at the rear end of the upper bracket (1), the box body is of a tunnel structure, the conveying stainless steel mesh belt (42) penetrates through the box body, the front end of the conveying stainless steel mesh belt (42) is matched with the rear end of the conveying belt (39), and an electric heater with controllable temperature is arranged on the inner wall of the box body;
the control cabinet (44) is arranged on the lower bracket (37), and the control cabinet (44) is electrically connected with the electric heater and the motor (2).
6. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower ends of the outer mold ejector rod (22), the pressing ejector rod (26) and the centering ejector rod (28) are respectively provided with a roller (29) in a rotating mode, and the lower ends of the rollers (29) are in contact with the top ends of corresponding outer mold cams (30), pressing cams (32) and centering cams (33).
7. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer die ejector rod (22) is connected with the outer die lever (19) through pins, the pressing ejector rod (26) is connected with the pressing lever (18), the centering ejector rod (28) is connected with the centering lever (25) through pins, and long round holes matched with the pins are formed in the two ends of the outer die lever (19), the pressing lever (18) and the centering lever (25).
8. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the outer die lever (19) is connected with the outer die guide rod (17) and the pressing lever (18) is connected with the pressing guide rod (14) through pins respectively, a slotted hole is formed in one end, connected with the outer die guide rod (19), of the outer die guide rod (17), a pressure spring I (15) is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer die guide rod (17), the lower end of the pressure spring I (15) is limited by a pressure spring check ring I (16) fixed in the outer die guide rod (17), a pressure spring check ring II (50) is arranged at the upper end of the pressure spring I (15), and the pressure spring check ring II (50) is in contact with the lower end of the outer die guide rod (19);
one end that suppression guide arm (14) and suppression lever (18) are connected is provided with the slotted hole, and external mold guide arm (17) inner chamber is provided with pressure spring II (5), and pressure spring II (5) cover is established in the outside of suppression guide arm (14), and pressure spring II (5) lower extreme is spacing by pressure spring retaining ring III (51) of fixing outside suppression guide arm (14), and pressure spring II (5) upper end is provided with pressure spring retaining ring IV (52), pressure spring retaining ring IV (52) and suppression lever (18) lower extreme contact.
9. A semi-automatic cake making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the axes of the driving shaft (31), the centering ejector rod (28), the outer mold ejector rod (22) and the pressing ejector rod (26) are in the same vertical plane.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410191827.9A CN117730881A (en) | 2024-02-21 | 2024-02-21 | Semi-automatic cake making machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410191827.9A CN117730881A (en) | 2024-02-21 | 2024-02-21 | Semi-automatic cake making machine |
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| CN117730881A true CN117730881A (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410191827.9A Pending CN117730881A (en) | 2024-02-21 | 2024-02-21 | Semi-automatic cake making machine |
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