CN117720836A - Preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117720836A
CN117720836A CN202311772709.9A CN202311772709A CN117720836A CN 117720836 A CN117720836 A CN 117720836A CN 202311772709 A CN202311772709 A CN 202311772709A CN 117720836 A CN117720836 A CN 117720836A
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China
Prior art keywords
putty
acid fermentation
raw materials
friendly
environment
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CN202311772709.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜海峰
赵峰
杜凤雷
翟修宝
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Jiangsu Shenglac Building Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shenglac Building Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311772709.9A priority Critical patent/CN117720836A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty, which comprises the following steps: s1, raw material preparation: selecting the following raw materials of nanometer oxidation ingot, nanometer silicon oxide, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fiber and the like. According to the invention, the environment-friendly raw materials such as nano magnesium oxide, nano silicon oxide and the like and the aqueous hyaluronic acid fermentation emulsion are used as the basis, so that the influence of putty on the environment and the human health is effectively reduced, the environment protection aim is achieved, the raw materials such as cellulose acetate fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate and bentonite have good cohesiveness and filling property, the raw materials and the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion form the basic composition of the putty together, the adhesive force and the crack resistance of the putty are improved, the natural plant fiber is used as the reinforcing agent, the low-temperature property of the putty can be improved, the impact resistance and the tearing resistance of the putty are provided, and the putty meets the environment protection requirement and simultaneously has good use effect in practical application.

Description

Preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile control, in particular to a preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty.
Background
The putty is a material widely used for building decoration, repairing and smoothing wall surfaces, the traditional putty mainly uses cement, gypsum, talcum powder and the like as main components, and certain stain problems exist in the using process of the components, such as dust, harmful substances are released, and the like, and certain influence is generated on the environment and human health, so that an environment-friendly fat is developed, the influence on the environment and the human health can be reduced, the important practical significance is achieved, in recent years, the research and the development of the environment-friendly putty are widely focused, researchers try various methods to improve the environment-friendly capability of the putty, and if natural mechanical substances are used for replacing part of inorganic mechanical substances, biodegradable materials are used, however, the environment-friendly putty on the market still has certain limitations in the aspects, such as insufficient adhesive force, poor heat resistance, low cracking resistance and the like, and the problems limit the popularization and promotion of the environment-friendly putty in practical application.
Therefore, the novel environment-friendly putty with excellent performance is developed, not only can meet the environment-friendly requirement, but also can show good use effect in practical application, and has important research value and market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides a preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty.
The invention aims to solve the above problems, and adopts the following technical scheme, and the preparation method of the novel environment-friendly putty comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting the following raw materials, namely nanometer oxidizing ingots, nanometer silicon oxide, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and the like;
s2, raw material treatment: separating and treating nano-oxide ingots, nano-silica, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and other raw materials;
s3, mixing raw materials: adding the processed raw materials into a grinding tank according to a required proportion, and grinding by adopting a high-speed grinder to ensure that the raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed;
s4, putty forming and drying: pouring the stirred putty paste into a mould for molding, wherein in the molding process, constant temperature and humidity conditions are kept to ensure the molding quality of the putty, and after molding, naturally drying the putty in a well-ventilated production environment until the putty is completely dried and cured, and in the drying process, direct sunlight and high-temperature insolation are avoided so as to avoid cracking or deformation of the surface layer of the putty;
s5, product inspection and packaging: after the putty is dried and solidified, the quality inspection of the product is carried out, and inspection items comprise additional force, weather resistance, crack resistance and the like, and only putty products meeting relevant standards can be packaged in the next step. And subpackaging the qualified putty into proper packages or barrels, sealing, and finally, carrying out external observation and inspection on the product to ensure that the packages are not damaged, and then carrying out inventory and transportation.
In the step S1, the raw materials are prepared according to the following mass ratio, namely, 5-10% of nano zinc oxide, 8-15% of nano silicon dioxide, 15-25% of aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, 2-6% of cellulose acetic acid fermentation, 30-45% of dehydrated calcium silicate, 5-10% of bentonite, 1-3% of menthol and 5-12% of natural plant fiber.
In a further preferred mode of the present invention, in step S2, the nano magnesium oxide and nano silicon oxide are decomposed at a high speed to be decomposed uniformly in the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, the powdery raw materials such as cellulose acetate fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite and the like are screened to ensure uniform distribution of particles, menthol is added into the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion to be fully mixed and reacted uniformly, and natural plant fibers are subjected to powder crushing treatment to be in a fine fiber state.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, in the step S3, the grinding speed and time are adjusted according to the properties and proportion of the raw materials so as to ensure the uniformity and fluidity of the putrescence, and proper deionized water is added when required in the process of carrying so as to adjust the viscosity and the process capability of the putty.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, in the step S4, the shape of the model is required to be adjusted according to the molding requirement of the putty, so that the shape and the size of the putty after being formed meet the requirements, proper pressure is required to be applied in the molding process to ensure the density and the strength of the putty, proper temperature and humidity conditions are required to be kept in the drying process, the temperature is generally controlled between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be more than 50%, so as to avoid cracking or deformation caused by the fact that the surface layer of the putty is dried too fast.
According to the invention, the environment-friendly raw materials such as nano magnesium oxide and nano silicon oxide and the aqueous hyaluronic acid fermentation emulsion are adopted as the basis, the influence of putty on the environment and the human health is effectively reduced, the environmental protection aim is achieved, the novel putty has outstanding performances such as adhesion, cracking resistance and the like, the menthol and other organic volatile matters are introduced, the putty is endowed with good antibacterial capability and pleasant smell, the use experience of the putty is improved, the manufacturing method is simple, the process flow is clear, the actual production and operation are easy, the industrial application value is high, the nano spindle oxide and the nano silicon dioxide have high surface activity, the raw materials such as cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate and bentonite can be fully decomposed with the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion to form a uniform and stable putty basis, the raw materials such as cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate and bentonite form the basic component part of the putty together with the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, the adhesion and the cracking resistance of the putty are improved, the natural plant fiber is used as the reinforcing agent, the low-temperature property of the putty can be increased, the impact resistance and the tearing resistance of the putty are provided, and the good use effect is shown in practical application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the preparation method of the novel environment-friendly putty comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing raw materials: selecting the following raw materials, namely nanometer oxidizing ingots, nanometer silicon oxide, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and the like; the raw materials are prepared according to the following mass ratio of 5-10% of nano zinc oxide, 8-15% of nano silicon dioxide, 15-25% of aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, 2-6% of cellulose acetic acid fermentation, 30-45% of dehydrated calcium silicate, 5-10% of bentonite, 1-3% of menthol and 5-12% of natural plant fiber.
Secondly, raw material treatment: separating and treating nano-oxide ingots, nano-silica, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and other raw materials; the method comprises the steps of decomposing nano magnesium oxide and nano silicon oxide at a high speed to average the decomposition of the nano magnesium oxide and the nano silicon oxide in the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, screening powdery raw materials such as cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite and the like to ensure uniform particle distribution, adding menthol into the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, fully mixing and reacting uniformly, and crushing natural plant fibers into powder to enable the powder to be in a fine fiber state.
Thirdly, mixing the raw materials: adding the processed raw materials into a grinding tank according to a required proportion, and grinding by adopting a high-speed grinder to ensure that the raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed; the grinding speed and time are adjusted according to the properties and proportion of the raw materials so as to ensure the uniformity and fluidity of the putrescence, and proper deionized water is added when required in the process of carrying so as to adjust the viscosity and the process capability of the putty.
Fourthly, putty forming and drying: pouring the stirred putty paste into a mould for molding, wherein in the molding process, constant temperature and humidity conditions are kept to ensure the molding quality of the putty, and after molding, naturally drying the putty in a well-ventilated production environment until the putty is completely dried and cured, and in the drying process, direct sunlight and high-temperature insolation are avoided so as to avoid cracking or deformation of the surface layer of the putty; the shape of the model is required to be adjusted according to the molding requirement of the putty, so that the shape and the size of the formed putty meet the requirement, proper pressure is required to be applied in the molding process so as to ensure the density and the strength of the putty, proper temperature and humidity conditions are required to be kept in the drying process, the temperature is generally controlled between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be more than 50%, so that cracking or deformation caused by too fast drying of the surface layer of the putty is avoided.
Fifthly, product inspection and packaging: after the putty is dried and solidified, the quality inspection of the product is carried out, and inspection items comprise additional force, weather resistance, crack resistance and the like, and only putty products meeting relevant standards can be packaged in the next step. And subpackaging the qualified putty into proper packages or barrels, sealing, and finally, carrying out external observation and inspection on the product to ensure that the packages are not damaged, and then carrying out inventory and transportation.
In conclusion, the environment-friendly raw materials such as nano magnesium oxide and nano silicon oxide and the aqueous hyaluronic acid fermentation emulsion are adopted as the basis, the influence of putty on the environment and human health is effectively reduced, the environment protection aim is achieved, the novel putty has outstanding performances such as adhesion, cracking resistance and the like, the organic volatile matters such as menthol are introduced, the putty is endowed with good antibacterial capability and pleasant smell, the use experience of the putty is improved, the manufacturing method is simple, the process flow is clear, the actual production and operation are easy, the industrial application value is high, the nano spindle oxide and the nano silicon dioxide have high surface activity, the raw materials such as cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate and bentonite can be fully decomposed with the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion to form a uniform and stable putty basis, the basic components of the putty are jointly formed with the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, the adhesion and the cracking resistance of the putty are improved, the natural plant fiber is used as the reinforcing agent, the low-temperature resistance and the tearing resistance of the putty are improved, the environment-friendly requirement is met, and the good use effect is shown in the actual application.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly putty is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting the following raw materials, namely nanometer oxidizing ingots, nanometer silicon oxide, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and the like;
s2, raw material treatment: separating and treating nano-oxide ingots, nano-silica, aqueous propanol acid fermentation emulsion, cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite, menthol, natural plant fibers and other raw materials;
s3, mixing raw materials: adding the processed raw materials into a grinding tank according to a required proportion, and grinding by adopting a high-speed grinder to ensure that the raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed;
s4, putty forming and drying: pouring the stirred putty paste into a mould for molding, wherein in the molding process, constant temperature and humidity conditions are kept to ensure the molding quality of the putty, and after molding, naturally drying the putty in a well-ventilated production environment until the putty is completely dried and cured, and in the drying process, direct sunlight and high-temperature insolation are avoided so as to avoid cracking or deformation of the surface layer of the putty;
s5, product inspection and packaging: after the putty is dried and solidified, the quality inspection of the product is carried out, and inspection items comprise additional force, weather resistance, crack resistance and the like, and only putty products meeting relevant standards can be packaged in the next step. And subpackaging the qualified putty into proper packages or barrels, sealing, and finally, carrying out external observation and inspection on the product to ensure that the packages are not damaged, and then carrying out inventory and transportation.
2. The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly putty according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the raw materials are prepared according to the following mass ratio, namely 5-10% of nano zinc oxide, 8-15% of nano silicon dioxide, 15-25% of aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, 2-6% of cellulose acetic acid fermentation, 30-45% of dehydrated calcium silicate, 5-10% of bentonite, 1-3% of menthol and 5-12% of natural plant fiber.
3. The method for preparing the novel environment-friendly putty according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, nano magnesium oxide and nano silicon oxide are decomposed at a high speed to be even in the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion, powdery raw materials such as cellulose acetic acid fermentation, dehydrated calcium silicate, bentonite and the like are screened to ensure uniform particle distribution, menthol is added into the aqueous propionic acid fermentation emulsion to be fully mixed for uniform reaction, and natural plant fibers are crushed into fine fibers.
4. The method for preparing the novel environment-friendly putty as set forth in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the grinding speed and time should be adjusted according to the nature and proportion of the raw materials to ensure the uniformity and fluidity of the putrescence, and proper deionized water should be added when appropriate during the handling process to adjust the viscosity and process capability of the putty.
5. The method for preparing the novel environment-friendly putty according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the model is selected according to the shape required by the putty molding, so that the shape and the size of the formed putty meet the requirements, in the molding process, proper pressure is required to be applied to ensure the density and the strength of the putty, proper temperature and humidity conditions are required to be maintained in the drying process, the temperature is generally controlled between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be more than 50%, so that cracking or deformation caused by too fast drying of the surface layer of the putty is avoided.
CN202311772709.9A 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Preparation method of novel environment-friendly putty Pending CN117720836A (en)

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CN1693379A (en) * 2005-05-25 2005-11-09 刘小东 Flexible fiber anti-cracking putty and preparation method thereof
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CN105153822A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-16 合肥忠豪新材料有限公司 Environmental-friendly coating with refreshing function
CN105907157A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-31 杭州唯曦科技有限公司 Mimic ecological odor-less spackling compound
CN106497210A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-15 佛山市高明区明城镇新能源新材料产业技术创新中心 A kind of natural odor type coating additive and preparation method thereof
CN110128869A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 曹爱贞 A kind of environment-friendly type can breathe inner wall putty and preparation method thereof
CN112375421A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-02-19 西洞庭凯兴建材有限公司 Putty powder with high oxidation resistance and preparation method thereof
CN115353765A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-11-18 福建钢铁长城环保科技有限公司 Waterproof anti-permeability leveling anti-cracking putty and preparation method thereof
CN116285433A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-06-23 深圳市广田环保涂料有限公司 Preparation method and application method of inorganic waterproof flame-retardant sound-absorbing coating
CN116656757A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-29 上海贻如生物科技有限公司 Novel method for manufacturing leather from bacterial cellulose

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1693379A (en) * 2005-05-25 2005-11-09 刘小东 Flexible fiber anti-cracking putty and preparation method thereof
CN102131582A (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-07-20 第一稀元素化学工业株式会社 Exhaust gas purifying catalyst, exhaust gas purifying apparatus using same, and exhaust gas purifying method
CN103790248A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-14 钟春燕 Method for preparing building thermal insulation heat-resisting board
CN104263991A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-07 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Method for preparing silver tin oxide contact materials by high pressure oxidation of alloy powder ingots
CN105153822A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-16 合肥忠豪新材料有限公司 Environmental-friendly coating with refreshing function
CN105907157A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-31 杭州唯曦科技有限公司 Mimic ecological odor-less spackling compound
CN106497210A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-15 佛山市高明区明城镇新能源新材料产业技术创新中心 A kind of natural odor type coating additive and preparation method thereof
CN110128869A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 曹爱贞 A kind of environment-friendly type can breathe inner wall putty and preparation method thereof
CN112375421A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-02-19 西洞庭凯兴建材有限公司 Putty powder with high oxidation resistance and preparation method thereof
CN115353765A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-11-18 福建钢铁长城环保科技有限公司 Waterproof anti-permeability leveling anti-cracking putty and preparation method thereof
CN116285433A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-06-23 深圳市广田环保涂料有限公司 Preparation method and application method of inorganic waterproof flame-retardant sound-absorbing coating
CN116656757A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-29 上海贻如生物科技有限公司 Novel method for manufacturing leather from bacterial cellulose

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