CN117703078B - Special installation device of cast in situ concrete form removal-free composite insulation system - Google Patents
Special installation device of cast in situ concrete form removal-free composite insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117703078B CN117703078B CN202410163082.5A CN202410163082A CN117703078B CN 117703078 B CN117703078 B CN 117703078B CN 202410163082 A CN202410163082 A CN 202410163082A CN 117703078 B CN117703078 B CN 117703078B
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a special mounting device for a cast-in-place concrete dismantling-free template composite heat preservation system, which relates to the technical field of building material mounting and comprises a base, wherein template bodies are uniformly stacked on the base, mounting holes are uniformly formed in the template bodies, an inclined frame is arranged at the edge of the base, a limit groove is formed in the inclined frame, a mounting frame is arranged above the base, the mounting frame is horizontally movably mounted, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, the lifting mechanism is connected with a grabbing mechanism, the edge of the grabbing mechanism is matched with the limit groove of the inclined frame, a slow-lowering leveling mechanism is further arranged in the mounting frame, lifting of the template bodies is realized through the mounting frame, the lifting mechanism and the grabbing mechanism, the slow-lowering leveling mechanism is matched for supporting and slowly lowering the overturning of the grabbing plate, the stability of the template bodies is guaranteed when the template bodies are leveled, the template bodies are prevented from being broken, and meanwhile lifting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material installation, in particular to a special installation device for a cast-in-place concrete dismantling-free template composite heat preservation system.
Background
The dismantling-free template has the advantages of fire resistance, heat insulation, water resistance, moisture resistance, weather resistance, tearing resistance, pressure resistance and the like. The disassembly-free template is mainly applied to the step of supporting the template before building pouring work. The step of removing the form can be omitted by using the form removal-free form, and raw materials, manpower, time consumption and the like in the form removal process can be avoided, so that the construction period is shortened, and the cost is saved.
The disassembly-free template is required to be kept upright for carrying when being carried manually because of the structural characteristics of the template, the template is required to be horizontally placed when being placed, the bottom is kept to be a horizontal plane, collision is avoided during carrying, and the template is prevented from being broken due to transverse lifting. However, when the disassembly-free template is assembled, the template is easy to break in the laying process due to uneven stress, so that a special installation device is needed to reduce the loss of the disassembly-free template.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special installation device for a cast-in-place concrete dismantling-free template composite heat preservation system, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a special installation device of cast in situ concrete form composite insulation system that exempts from to unpick, includes the base, the symmetry is provided with the filler strip on the base, be provided with the slide bar on the filler strip, slidable mounting has the seat of placing on the slide bar, evenly put things in good order on the seat of placing has the template body, evenly be provided with the mounting hole on the template body, the edge of base is provided with the sloping frame, be provided with the spacing groove on the sloping frame, the top of base is provided with the installing frame, installing frame level movable mounting is provided with elevating system in the installing frame, elevating system is connected with snatchs the mechanism, snatch and mutually support between the spacing groove of mechanism's edge and sloping frame.
The utility model discloses a template body, including snatch the mechanism, the upside of snatch the board evenly is provided with and hangs the joint, the bottom of snatch the board evenly is provided with snatchs the head, snatch the head and mutually support with the mounting hole of template body, be provided with telescopic link one and telescopic link two on the snatch the board, telescopic link one and telescopic link two equal symmetry set up in the both sides of snatch the board, telescopic link one's end connection has rotary joint, rotary joint's end connection has telescopic bayonet lock one, telescopic link two's tip is provided with telescopic bayonet lock two, telescopic bayonet lock one and telescopic bayonet lock two mutually support with the spacing groove.
The utility model provides a gripping head, including the ball seat that links to each other with gripping plate bottom, the ball pin is installed in the ball seat rotation, the ball pin is connected with the piston tube, be connected with the trachea on the piston tube, the piston tube is connected with the piston rod, the tip of piston tube is arranged around piston rod circumference rotation and is opened the strip, open the outside of strip evenly is provided with the arch, the tip of piston rod is provided with the expansion head, the piston rod is provided with the magnet ring with the junction of expansion head, zhang Kaitiao is the iron material.
As still further aspects of the invention: the edge of snatch the board is provided with the locating piece, install the plugboard on the locating piece, the tip of plugboard outwards opens and sets up, be provided with mounting panel one on the locating piece, the cooperation gear is installed in rotation on the mounting panel one, cooperation gear is connected with driving motor one, the plugboard is provided with the rack towards one side of cooperation gear, cooperation gear and rack intermeshing.
As still further aspects of the invention: the installation frame comprises a top plate, guide rails I are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate, electric sliding blocks are arranged in the guide rails I, the lifting mechanism comprises a hanging frame, the electric sliding blocks are connected with the hanging frame, the hanging frame is provided with two groups, a driving motor II is fixedly arranged on the hanging frame, the driving motor II is connected with an output shaft, a winding drum is arranged on the output shaft, a steel wire rope is wound on the winding drum, the steel wire rope is connected with a hanging joint, stand columns are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the top plate, horizontal columns are connected with the stand columns, guide rails II are arranged on the bottom of the horizontal columns, sliding mounting is carried out between the horizontal columns and the guide rails II, and counter weights are uniformly arranged on the counter weights.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model discloses a device for automatically lowering a horizontal column, including installation frame, horizontal column, installation frame, support spring, cooperation slider, the cooperation slider is last to be connected with slowly to descend the butt joint, slowly descend to be provided with the torsional spring between butt joint and the cooperation slider, slidable mounting between movable block and the regulation slide rail is provided with drive assembly between movable block and the counter weight board, fixed mounting has the arc frame on the movable block, be provided with the arc spout in the arc frame, slidable mounting has the cooperation slider in the arc spout, be provided with supporting spring between cooperation slider and the arc spout, be connected with slowly to descend to the butt joint between slow to be provided with the torsional spring between cooperation slider, arc radius and telescopic link one, the telescopic link two of arc frame are equidistant.
As still further aspects of the invention: the slow-descending butt joint comprises a matching column, the matching column is transversely arranged, matching grooves are uniformly formed in the circumference of the matching column, a first matching ring and a second matching ring are coaxially sleeved at the end part of the matching column, the first matching ring is connected with a second clamping plate, the second matching ring is connected with a first clamping plate, and a connecting spring is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor III arranged on the counterweight plate, the driving motor III is connected with a driving threaded rod, the driving threaded rod penetrates through the moving block and is meshed with the moving block, belt pulleys are arranged on the driving threaded rods on two sides, a driving belt is arranged between the belt pulleys, a tensioning assembly is arranged between the driving belt and the counterweight plate, the end part of the driving threaded rod is connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with a horizontal column, a positioning probe is arranged on the fixing block, and a receiver is arranged on the rotary joint.
As still further aspects of the invention: the tensioning assembly comprises a second mounting plate symmetrically arranged on two sides of the counterweight plate, the second mounting plate is spliced with the counterweight plate, a press roller is rotatably arranged on the second mounting plate, the press roller and the transmission belt are mutually tensioned and mounted, and a tensioning ring is arranged between two adjacent press rollers on the second mounting plates on two sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through evenly setting up suspension joint and snatch the head in the bottom of snatching the board, through the snatch head that ball seat, ball round pin, piston cylinder, piston rod and expansion head, stretch out the strip and constitute, realize with the reliable cooperation of mounting hole on the template body, snatch and hoist and mount steadily. The piston cylinder is controlled by the air pipe to stretch, wherein the magnet ring can control the opening strip to reliably open and retract, so that the matching and the separation of the grabbing head and the mounting hole are ensured, and the rapid grabbing and the dismounting of the template body are realized.
(2) The edge of snatch the board sets up the plugboard of lift installation, through driving motor one and cooperation gear control, when snatching the board in the upside of template body, control plugboard rises, and the outwards open plugboard can be so that snatch the board and detain in the upside of template body, and control plugboard descends for snatch the board and the template body is aimed at, is convenient for snatch head and mounting hole and aims at, snatchs the operation.
(3) The template body to be leveled is supported and assisted by the slow-descent leveling mechanism. Utilize movable block installation arc frame, wherein arc radius and telescopic link one that the arc frame is located, the interval between the telescopic link two equals, when the template body is rising the back, and the telescopic link two is withdrawn, and telescopic bayonet lock two is separated with the spacing groove, and cooperation elevating system and slow down butt joint mutually support after telescopic bayonet lock two is withdrawn, and control elevating system makes the snatch board overturn around telescopic link one, and telescopic link two moves along the arc frame, until carrying the template body and reaching the horizontality, avoids the template body to appear the atress uneven and break in hoist and mount laying process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grabbing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gripping head according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a lifting mechanism and a mounting frame in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the slow-descent horizontal mechanism and the mounting frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slow-descent and leveling mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a descent control joint according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 8 at a.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a template body; 20. a placement seat; 21. a filler strip; 22. a slide bar; 23. an inclined frame; 24. a limit groove; 3. a grabbing mechanism; 30. a grabbing plate; 31. a suspension joint; 32. a gripping head; 320. a ball seat; 321. ball pins; 322. a piston cylinder; 323. an air pipe; 324. a piston rod; 325. an expansion head; 326. a magnet ring; 327. zhang Kaitiao; 33. a first telescopic rod; 330. a rotary joint; 331. a telescopic bayonet lock I; 34. a second telescopic rod; 340. a second telescopic bayonet lock; 35. a positioning block; 36. a plug board; 360. a rack; 37. a first mounting plate; 38. a mating gear; 39. driving a first motor; 4. a lifting mechanism; 40. winding a reel; 41. a hanging frame; 42. a second driving motor; 43. a wire rope; 5. a slow lowering and leveling mechanism; 50. a moving block; 51. an arc-shaped frame; 52. a support spring; 53. matching with a sliding block; 54. slowly lowering the butt joint; 540. a mating post; 5400. a mating groove; 541. a clamping plate I; 542. a clamping plate II; 543. a connecting spring; 544. the first matching ring is matched; 545. a second matching ring; 6. a drive assembly; 60. driving a threaded rod; 600. a fixed block; 601. positioning a probe; 61. a third driving motor; 62. a belt pulley; 63. a drive belt; 64. a second mounting plate; 65. a press roller; 66. a tension ring; 7. a mounting frame; 70. a top plate; 700. a weight plate; 701. balancing weight; 71. a first guide rail; 72. a column; 73. a horizontal column; 730. adjusting the sliding rail; 74. and a second guide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a special installation device for a cast-in-place concrete dismantling-free template composite heat preservation system comprises a base 1, filler strips 21 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, sliding rods 22 are arranged on the filler strips 21, placing seats 20 are slidably arranged on the sliding rods 22, template bodies 2 are uniformly stacked on the placing seats 20, installation holes are uniformly formed in the template bodies 2, an inclined frame 23 is arranged on the edge of the base 1, a limiting groove 24 is formed in the inclined frame 23, an installation frame 7 is arranged above the base 1, the installation frame 7 is horizontally movably installed, a lifting mechanism 4 is arranged in the installation frame 7, a grabbing mechanism 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism 4, and the edge of the grabbing mechanism 3 is matched with the limiting groove 24 of the inclined frame 23. The grabbing mechanism 3 comprises grabbing plates 30, hanging connectors 31 are evenly arranged on the upper sides of the grabbing plates 30, grabbing heads 32 are evenly arranged on the bottoms of the grabbing plates 30, the grabbing heads 32 are matched with mounting holes of the template body 2, first telescopic rods 33 and second telescopic rods 34 are arranged on the grabbing plates 30, the first telescopic rods 33 and the second telescopic rods 34 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the grabbing plates 30, rotary connectors 330 are connected with end portions of the first telescopic rods 33, first telescopic clamping pins 331 are connected with end portions of the rotary connectors 330, second telescopic clamping pins 340 are arranged on end portions of the second telescopic rods 34, and the first telescopic clamping pins 331 and the second telescopic clamping pins 340 are matched with limiting grooves 24. The grabbing head 32 comprises a ball seat 320 connected with the bottom of the grabbing plate 30, a ball pin 321 is rotatably arranged in the ball seat 320, the ball pin 321 is connected with a piston cylinder 322, an air pipe 323 is connected to the piston cylinder 322, the piston cylinder 322 is connected with a piston rod 324, the end part of the piston cylinder 322 rotates around the piston rod 324 in the circumferential direction to form a stretching strip 327, protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the Zhang Kaitiao 327, an expansion head 325 is arranged on the end part of the piston rod 324, a magnet ring 326 is arranged at the connecting part of the piston rod 324 and the expansion head 325, and the Zhang Kaitiao is made of iron.
Specifically, when the disassembly-free template is hoisted, in order to ensure stability in the hoisting process, the inclined frames 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base 1, and when the lifting mechanism 4 is matched with the grabbing mechanism 3 to hoist the template body 2, the edges of the grabbing mechanism 3 are matched with the limit grooves 24 of the inclined frames 23, so that shaking in the hoisting process is avoided.
More specifically, in order to ensure the stability of grabbing, the bottom of the grabbing plate 30 is uniformly provided with a hanging joint 31 and a grabbing head 32, and the grabbing head 32 formed by the ball seat 320, the ball pin 321, the piston cylinder 322, the piston rod 324, the expansion head 325 and the expansion bar 327 is reliably matched with the mounting hole on the template body 2 to perform stable grabbing and lifting. The piston cylinder 322 is controlled by the air pipe 323 to stretch and retract, wherein the magnet ring 326 can control the stretching strip 327 to reliably stretch and retract, so that the matching and the separation of the grabbing head 32 and the mounting hole are ensured, and the rapid grabbing and the dismounting of the template body 2 are realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the edge of the grabbing plate 30 is provided with a positioning block 35, a plug board 36 is installed on the positioning block 35, the end of the plug board 36 is outwards opened, a first mounting plate 37 is provided on the positioning block 35, a mating gear 38 is rotatably installed on the first mounting plate 37, the mating gear 38 is connected with a first driving motor 39, a rack 360 is provided on one side, facing the mating gear 38, of the plug board 36, and the mating gear 38 and the rack 360 are meshed with each other.
Specifically, in order to facilitate rapid alignment of the grabbing plate 30 with the template body 2, a lifting and installing plugboard 36 is arranged at the edge of the grabbing plate 30, and is controlled by a first driving motor 39 and a matching gear 38, when the grabbing plate 30 is arranged on the upper side of the template body 2, the plugboard 36 is controlled to lift, the outwards-opened plugboard 36 can enable the grabbing plate 30 to be buckled on the upper side of the template body 2, the plugboard 36 is controlled to descend, the grabbing plate 30 is aligned with the template body 2, so that the grabbing head 32 is aligned with the installing hole conveniently, and grabbing operation is performed.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the mounting frame 7 includes a top plate 70, a first guide rail 71 is symmetrically disposed on the lower side of the top plate 70, an electric slider is disposed in the first guide rail 71, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a hanging frame 41, the electric slider is connected with the hanging frame 41, the hanging frame 41 is provided with two groups, a second driving motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the hanging frame 41, the second driving motor 42 is connected with an output shaft, a winding drum 40 is disposed on the output shaft, a steel wire rope 43 is wound around the winding drum 40, the steel wire rope 43 is connected with the hanging joint 31, a second guide rail 74 is disposed on the bottom of the top plate 70, a vertical column 72 is connected with a horizontal column 73, a sliding mounting is disposed between the horizontal column 73 and the second guide rail 74, a counterweight plate 700 is disposed between the horizontal column 73, and a counterweight 701 is uniformly disposed on the counterweight plate 700.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 is controlled to move back and forth through the first guide rail 71, the grabbing mechanism 3 is convenient to grab the template body 2 and then adjust the installation position, and the second guide rail 74 is convenient to horizontally lay the template body 2, so that the position of the installation frame 7 is prevented from being frequently adjusted, and the installation and combination efficiency of the disassembly-free template is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a slow-lowering leveling mechanism 5 is disposed in the mounting frame 7, the slow-lowering leveling mechanism 5 includes a moving block 50 that is symmetrically movably mounted, an adjusting sliding rail 730 is disposed on a side edge of the horizontal column 73, a driving component 6 is disposed between the moving block 50 and the adjusting sliding rail 730, an arc-shaped frame 51 is fixedly mounted on the moving block 50, an arc-shaped chute is disposed in the arc-shaped frame 51, a matching sliding block 53 is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped chute, a supporting spring 52 is disposed between the matching sliding block 53 and the arc-shaped chute, a slow-lowering butt joint 54 is connected on the matching sliding block 53, a torsion spring is disposed between the slow-lowering butt joint 54 and the matching sliding block 53, and a distance between an arc radius of the arc-shaped frame 51 and a first telescopic rod 33 and a distance between the arc-shaped radius of the arc-shaped frame 51 and a second telescopic rod 34 are equal.
Specifically, in order to avoid breakage caused by uneven stress of the template body 2 in the hoisting and laying process, the template body 2 to be laid is supported and assisted by the slow descent laying mechanism 5. The arc-shaped frame 51 is installed by using the moving block 50, wherein the arc radius of the arc-shaped frame 51 is equal to the distance between the first telescopic rod 33 and the second telescopic rod 34, when the template body 2 is lifted, the second telescopic rod 34 is retracted, the second telescopic clamping pin 340 is separated from the limiting groove 24, the lifting mechanism 4 is matched with the slow-descending butt joint 54 after the second telescopic clamping pin 340 is retracted, the lifting mechanism 4 is controlled to enable the grabbing plate 30 to overturn around the first telescopic rod 33, and the second telescopic rod 34 moves along the arc-shaped frame 51 until the template body 2 reaches a horizontal state.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the descent control butt joint 54 includes a mating column 540, the mating column 540 is transversely disposed, a mating groove 5400 is uniformly disposed in a circumferential direction of the mating column 540, a first mating ring 544 and a second mating ring 545 are coaxially sleeved at an end of the mating column 540, the first mating ring 544 is connected with a second clamping plate 542, the second mating ring 545 is connected with a first clamping plate 541, and a connecting spring 543 is disposed between the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542.
Specifically, after the second telescopic rod 34 is retracted, the grabbing plate 30 is controlled by the lifting mechanism 4 to turn over slightly, so that the second telescopic bayonet lock 340 is abutted against the slow-descent butt joint 54, in order to ensure that the butt joint is accurate, the first fitting ring 544 and the second fitting ring 545 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fitting column 540, the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 are installed, the second telescopic bayonet lock 340 is abutted against and captured, and the second telescopic bayonet lock 340 is matched with the matching groove 5400, so that a supporting effect is provided in the slow-descent process of the template body 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the driving assembly 6 includes a third driving motor 61 disposed on the weight plate 700, the third driving motor 61 is connected with a driving threaded rod 60, the driving threaded rod 60 passes through the moving block 50 and is meshed with the moving block 50, a belt pulley 62 is disposed on the driving threaded rod 60 on two sides, a driving belt 63 is disposed between the belt pulleys 62, a tensioning assembly is disposed between the driving belt 63 and the weight plate 700, an end portion of the driving threaded rod 60 is connected with a fixing block 600, the fixing block 600 is fixedly connected with the horizontal column 73, a positioning probe 601 is disposed on the fixing block 600, and a receiver is disposed on the rotary joint 330.
Specifically, the third driving motor 61 and the driving threaded rod 60 are used for adjusting the position of the arc-shaped frame 51, so that the grabbing plate 30 is guaranteed to slowly descend along the edge of the arc-shaped frame 51, meanwhile, the positioning probe 601 is arranged on the fixed block 600 at the end part of the driving threaded rod 60, the lifted grabbing plate 30 is positioned, after the receiver on the rotary joint 330 receives a signal sent by the positioning probe 601, the grabbing plate 30 stops ascending, the second telescopic bayonet lock 340 is separated from the limiting groove 24, the grabbing plate 30 is overturned and leveled by being matched with the slow-descending leveling mechanism 5, after the grabbing plate 30 is leveled, the first telescopic bayonet lock 331 on the first telescopic rod 33 is separated from the limiting groove 24, and the installation position of the template body 2 is adjusted by combining the first guide rail 71 and the second guide rail 74 in the installation frame 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the tensioning assembly includes a second mounting plate 64 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the weight plate 700, the second mounting plate 64 is inserted into the weight plate 700, a pressing roller 65 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting plate 64, the pressing roller 65 and the driving belt 63 are mounted in a tensioning manner, and a tensioning ring 66 is disposed between adjacent pressing rollers 65 on the second mounting plate 64 on two sides.
Specifically, through the mounting panel two 64 and the compression roller 65 that the symmetry set up, compress tightly driving belt 63, avoid driving belt 63 to shake and drop in the transmission process, guarantee driven stability.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, when the disassembly-free template is lifted, in order to ensure stability in the lifting process, the inclined frames 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base 1, and when the lifting mechanism 4 is matched with the grabbing mechanism 3 to lift the template body 2, the edges of the grabbing mechanism 3 are matched with the limit grooves 24 of the inclined frames 23, so that shaking in the lifting process is avoided. In order to ensure the grabbing stability, the bottom of the grabbing plate 30 is uniformly provided with a hanging joint 31 and a grabbing head 32, and the grabbing head 32 consisting of a ball seat 320, a ball pin 321, a piston cylinder 322, a piston rod 324, an expansion head 325 and an expansion strip 327 is used for realizing reliable matching with a mounting hole on the template body 2 so as to perform stable grabbing and lifting. The piston cylinder 322 is controlled by the air pipe 323 to stretch and retract, wherein the magnet ring 326 can control the stretching strip 327 to reliably stretch and retract, so that the matching and the separation of the grabbing head 32 and the mounting hole are ensured, and the rapid grabbing and the dismounting of the template body 2 are realized. In order to facilitate rapid alignment of the grabbing plate 30 with the template body 2, a lifting-mounting plugboard 36 is arranged at the edge of the grabbing plate 30, and is controlled by a first driving motor 39 and a matched gear 38, when the grabbing plate 30 is arranged on the upper side of the template body 2, the plugboard 36 is controlled to lift, the outwards-opened plugboard 36 can enable the grabbing plate 30 to be buckled on the upper side of the template body 2, the plugboard 36 is controlled to descend, the grabbing plate 30 is aligned with the template body 2, so that the grabbing heads 32 are aligned with mounting holes conveniently, and grabbing operation is performed. The lifting mechanism 4 is controlled to move back and forth through the first guide rail 71, the grabbing mechanism 3 is convenient to grab the template body 2 and then adjust the installation position, and the second guide rail 74 is arranged simultaneously, so that the template body 2 is convenient to horizontally lay, the position of the installation frame 7 is prevented from being frequently adjusted, and the installation and combination efficiency of the disassembly-free template is improved. In order to avoid breakage caused by uneven stress of the template body 2 in the hoisting and laying process, the template body 2 to be laid is supported and assisted by the slow descent laying mechanism 5. The arc-shaped frame 51 is installed by using the moving block 50, wherein the arc radius of the arc-shaped frame 51 is equal to the distance between the first telescopic rod 33 and the second telescopic rod 34, when the template body 2 is lifted, the second telescopic rod 34 is retracted, the second telescopic clamping pin 340 is separated from the limiting groove 24, the lifting mechanism 4 is matched with the slow-descending butt joint 54 after the second telescopic clamping pin 340 is retracted, the lifting mechanism 4 is controlled to enable the grabbing plate 30 to overturn around the first telescopic rod 33, and the second telescopic rod 34 moves along the arc-shaped frame 51 until the template body 2 reaches a horizontal state. After the telescopic rod II 34 is retracted, the grabbing plate 30 is controlled by the lifting mechanism 4 to slightly turn over, so that the telescopic bayonet lock II 340 is butted with the slow-descending butt joint 54, in order to ensure the butting accuracy, the matched ring I544 and the matched ring II 545 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the matched column 540, the clamping plate I541 and the clamping plate II 542 are installed, the telescopic bayonet lock II 340 is butted and captured, the telescopic bayonet lock II 340 and the matched groove 5400 are mutually matched, and a supporting effect is provided in the slow-descending process of the template body 2. The position of the arc-shaped frame 51 is adjusted through the third driving motor 61 and the driving threaded rod 60, so that the grabbing plate 30 is guaranteed to slowly descend along the edge of the arc-shaped frame 51, meanwhile, the positioning probe 601 is arranged on the fixed block 600 at the end part of the driving threaded rod 60, the lifted grabbing plate 30 is positioned, after the receiver on the rotary joint 330 receives a signal sent by the positioning probe 601, the grabbing plate 30 stops ascending, the second telescopic bayonet lock 340 is separated from the limiting groove 24, the grabbing plate 30 is overturned and leveled by the slow lowering and leveling mechanism 5, after the grabbing plate 30 is leveled, the first telescopic bayonet lock 331 on the first telescopic rod 33 is separated from the limiting groove 24, and the installation position of the template body 2 is adjusted by combining the first guide rail 71 and the second guide rail 74 in the installation frame 7. Through the mounting panel two 64 and the compression roller 65 that the symmetry set up, compress tightly driving belt 63, avoid driving belt 63 to take place shake and drop in the transmission process, guarantee driven stability.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a special installation device of cast in situ concrete form removal composite insulation system, includes base (1), symmetry is provided with filler strip (21) on base (1), be provided with slide bar (22) on filler strip (21), slidable mounting has on slide bar (22) and places seat (20), place and evenly put things in good order on seat (20) template body (2), evenly be provided with the mounting hole on template body (2), the edge of base (1) is provided with tilting frame (23), be provided with spacing groove (24) on tilting frame (23), a serial communication port, the top of base (1) is provided with installing frame (7), installing frame (7) horizontal movable mounting, be provided with elevating system (4) in installing frame (7), elevating system (4) are connected with and snatch mechanism (3), snatch between the spacing groove (24) of mechanism (23) and the edge of mechanism (3) mutually support.
The grabbing mechanism (3) comprises grabbing plates (30), hanging connectors (31) are uniformly arranged on the upper sides of the grabbing plates (30), grabbing heads (32) are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the grabbing plates (30), the grabbing heads (32) are matched with mounting holes of a template body (2), first telescopic rods (33) and second telescopic rods (34) are arranged on the grabbing plates (30), the first telescopic rods (33) and the second telescopic rods (34) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the grabbing plates (30), rotary connectors (330) are connected to the end portions of the first telescopic rods (33), first telescopic clamping pins (331) are connected to the end portions of the rotary connectors (330), second telescopic clamping pins (340) are arranged at the end portions of the second telescopic rods (34), and the first telescopic clamping pins (331) and the second telescopic clamping pins (340) are matched with limiting grooves (24) in a mutually mode.
The grabbing head (32) comprises a ball seat (320) connected with the bottom of the grabbing plate (30), a ball pin (321) is rotatably installed on the ball seat (320), a piston cylinder (322) is connected to the ball pin (321), an air pipe (323) is connected to the piston cylinder (322), a piston rod (324) is connected to the piston cylinder (322), an opening strip (327) is circumferentially and rotatably arranged at the end of the piston cylinder (322) around the piston rod (324), protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the Zhang Kaitiao (327), an expansion head (325) is arranged at the end of the piston rod (324), a magnet ring (326) is arranged at the connection part of the piston rod (324) and the expansion head (325), and the Zhang Kaitiao (327) is made of iron material;
the mounting frame (7) comprises a top plate (70), guide rails I (71) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate (70), electric sliding blocks are arranged in the guide rails I (71), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a hanging frame (41), the electric sliding blocks are connected with the hanging frame (41), the hanging frame (41) is provided with two groups, a driving motor II (42) is fixedly arranged on the hanging frame (41), the driving motor II (42) is connected with an output shaft, a winding drum (40) is arranged on the output shaft, steel wire ropes (43) are wound on the winding drum (40), the steel wire ropes (43) are connected with a hanging joint (31), stand columns (72) are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the top plate (70), horizontal columns (73) are connected with balancing weights (73), balancing weights are arranged at the bottoms of the horizontal columns (73) and are slidably arranged between the horizontal columns (73), a balancing weight plate (700) is arranged between the horizontal columns (73), and the balancing weights (700) are uniformly placed on the plate (700).
The utility model discloses a device for automatically lowering a car, including installation frame (7), be provided with in installation frame (7) slowly and fall flat mechanism (5), slowly fall flat mechanism (5) including symmetry movable mounting's movable block (50), the side of horizontal post (73) is provided with regulation slide rail (730), slidable mounting between movable block (50) and regulation slide rail (730), be provided with drive assembly (6) between movable block (50) and counterweight plate (700), fixed mounting has arc frame (51) on movable block (50), be provided with arc spout in arc frame (51), slidable mounting has cooperation slider (53) in the arc spout, be provided with supporting spring (52) between cooperation slider (53) and the arc spout, be connected with on cooperation slider (53) slowly and descend butt joint head (54), be provided with the torsional spring between slowly descending butt joint head (54) and the cooperation slider (53), the arc radius of arc frame (51) is equal with interval between telescopic link one (33), telescopic link two (34).
2. The special installation device of cast-in-place concrete form removal-free composite heat preservation system according to claim 1, wherein a positioning block (35) is arranged at the edge of the grabbing plate (30), a plug board (36) is arranged on the positioning block (35), the end part of the plug board (36) is outwards opened, a first installation plate (37) is arranged on the positioning block (35), a first matching gear (38) is rotatably arranged on the first installation plate (37), the first matching gear (38) is connected with a first driving motor (39), a rack (360) is arranged on one side, facing the matching gear (38), of the plug board (36), and the matching gear (38) and the rack (360) are meshed with each other.
3. The special installation device of cast-in-place concrete dismantling-free template composite heat preservation system according to claim 1, wherein the descent butt joint (54) comprises a matching column (540), the matching column (540) is transversely arranged, matching grooves (5400) are uniformly formed in the circumference of the matching column (540), a first matching ring (544) and a second matching ring (545) are coaxially sleeved at the end part of the matching column (540), the first matching ring (544) is connected with a second clamping plate (542), the second matching ring (545) is connected with a first clamping plate (541), and a connecting spring (543) is arranged between the first clamping plate (541) and the second clamping plate (542).
4. The special installation device of cast-in-place concrete form removal-free composite heat preservation system according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving motor III (61) arranged on the counterweight plate (700), the driving motor III (61) is connected with a driving threaded rod (60), the driving threaded rod (60) penetrates through the moving block (50) and is meshed with the moving block (50) mutually, belt pulleys (62) are arranged on the driving threaded rod (60) at two sides, a transmission belt (63) is arranged between the belt pulleys (62), a tensioning assembly is arranged between the transmission belt (63) and the counterweight plate (700), the end part of the driving threaded rod (60) is connected with a fixed block (600), the fixed block (600) is fixedly connected with a horizontal column (73), a positioning probe (601) is arranged on the fixed block (600), and a receiver is arranged on the rotary joint (330).
5. The special installation device of cast-in-place concrete form removal-free composite heat preservation system according to claim 4, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises a second installation plate (64) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the counterweight plate (700), the second installation plate (64) is connected with the counterweight plate (700) in an inserting mode, a pressing roller (65) is rotatably installed on the second installation plate (64), the pressing roller (65) and the driving belt (63) are in tensioning installation with each other, and a tensioning ring (66) is arranged between adjacent pressing rollers (65) on the second installation plates (64) on two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410163082.5A CN117703078B (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Special installation device of cast in situ concrete form removal-free composite insulation system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410163082.5A CN117703078B (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Special installation device of cast in situ concrete form removal-free composite insulation system |
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| CN117703078B true CN117703078B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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