CN117696148A

CN117696148A - Production device for preparing regenerated building material from building garbage

Info

Publication number: CN117696148A
Application number: CN202311867338.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程小彪
Original assignee: Yuexi County Huimin New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuexi County Huimin New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-29
Filing date: 2023-12-29
Publication date: 2024-03-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a production device for preparing regenerated building materials by using building wastes, which relates to the technical field of building material equipment. Through the cooperation of above-mentioned each spare part, can smash the concrete disintegrating slag fast, cause the separation of concrete and building steel to the time and energy and the troublesome degree of building steel recovery that need when having reduced the building steel and retrieve.

Description

Production device for preparing regenerated building material from building garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material equipment, in particular to a production device for preparing regenerated building materials from building wastes.

Background

The construction waste is dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the construction waste is used as an industry, resources and energy are saved, and is also required to be capable of sustainable development, so that the construction waste is required to be prepared into a regenerated construction material.

The construction site can produce a large amount of concrete slag when being constructed, because the needs of construction, the outside pouring concrete of building steel is used for wrapping up steel and strengthening the stability of building, when the concrete of wrapping up steel demolishs the back, in order to reduce the pollution of steel to the environment and practice thrift construction cost, need smash steel outside concrete then to the recovery of steel, need the workman to broken it when current concrete is broken to the required time and energy when having increased steel and retrieved, and the troublesome degree of steel recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a production device for preparing regenerated building materials from construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a production device of building rubbish preparation regeneration building material, is including being used for filterable rose box to the building rubbish, and the outside of rose box is provided with the crushing unit who is used for smashing the building rubbish.

The crushing assembly comprises a bearing box and a supporting plate, a workbench is movably arranged outside the filtering box, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the bearing box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate in a threaded fit manner, a crushing plate for crushing the construction waste is slidably arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the crushing plate is positioned above the bearing box.

The top of backup pad fixed mounting has the support, and the top fixed mounting of support is used for the gliding power take off of crushing board.

Preferably, the holding tank with bear case looks adaptation is seted up at the top of backup pad, bear case slidable mounting in the inner chamber of holding tank, the equal symmetry in both sides of bearing the case installs the drive plate, screw hole has been seted up to one side of one of them drive plate, and the outside of drive plate is provided with the drive threaded rod, one side fixed mounting of backup pad has driving motor, the one end of drive threaded rod runs through the screw hole and with driving motor's power take off end fixed connection.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the supporting plate, the transmission plate is of a U-shaped structure, and one end, far away from the bearing box, of the transmission plate extends into the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

Preferably, one end of the transmission plate, which is close to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, is rotatably provided with a plurality of rollers which are attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove, which is far away from the opening end of the transmission plate.

Preferably, the support is set to U-shaped structure, and the one end of support and the both sides fixed connection that the backup pad is close to the drive plate, power take off fixed mounting is at the top of support, and the one end that power take off is close to the backup pad top and the top middle part fixed connection of smashing the board, and the one end that smashing the board is close to the backup pad top is fixed mounting has a plurality of fragments that grind.

Preferably, the end of the crushing block remote from the crushing plate is provided in a tapered configuration.

Preferably, the bearing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the support, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the crushing plate, and the guide holes matched with the guide rods are formed in one side, close to the crushing plate, of the bearing plates.

Preferably, the baffle is installed through torsional spring rotation to the one end that bears the case and is close to the rose box, and the kicking block is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of baffle, and the one end that the kicking block kept away from the baffle extends to the both sides that bear the case, and the top bilateral symmetry of backup pad is installed and is used for pressing the pressing block of kicking block.

Preferably, the pivot is installed to the bilateral symmetry of backup pad, and the supporting shoe that is used for supporting the pivot is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of workstation, and the outer wall of one of them pivot is fixed to be cup jointed the worm wheel, and the top of workstation rotate install with worm wheel intermeshing's worm, and the top fixed mounting of workstation has reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor's power output shaft and the one end fixed connection of worm.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the supporting plate, which is far away from the filtering box, is fixedly provided with a bearing plate attached to the top of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention discloses a production device for preparing regenerated building materials from building wastes, which comprises:

1. through smashing the subassembly, can bear the weight of the concrete slag, smash the concrete slag who bears simultaneously fast, then separate the concrete after smashing with the building steel to the time and energy and the troublesome degree of building steel recovery that need when retrieving have been reduced.

2. Through the cooperation between worm and the worm wheel, can let bear the weight of the direction slope of case to the rose box, can fix a position the bearing the weight of case after the slope after the worm stops rotating, be favorable to letting the inside concrete after smashing of bearing the weight of case drop to the inside of rose box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the shredder assembly and filter housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the carrying case and drive plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filter housing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. driving a threaded rod; 3. a carrying case; 4. a drive plate; 5. grinding the fragments; 6. crushing the plate; 7. a bracket; 8. a guide rod; 9. a carrying plate; 10. a baffle; 11. a top block; 12. pressing the blocks; 13. a filter box; 14. a worm wheel; 15. a worm; 16. a roller; 17. and a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a production device for preparing regenerated building materials from construction waste, including the rose box 13 that is used for filtering construction waste, the outside of rose box 13 is provided with the crushing subassembly that is used for smashing construction waste, and a plurality of screening boards are installed to the inner wall of rose box 13, crisscross and slope setting between a plurality of screening boards, and the blown down tank has been seted up to one side of rose box 13 simultaneously, can sieve crushed concrete repeatedly through a plurality of screening boards, is favorable to separating concrete and building steel and retrieves.

Further, the baffle is installed through the hinge rotation in the inner chamber of blown down tank, can prevent effectively through the baffle that the crushed concrete of screening board top landing from blockking, prevents that the concrete after smashing from dropping to the outside of rose box 13 through the blown down tank, is favorable to collecting in a concentrated way the concrete after smashing.

Crushing subassembly is including bearing case 3 and backup pad 1, and the outside movable mounting of rose box 13 has the workstation, and backup pad 1 fixed mounting is at the top of workstation, and bearing case 3 passes through screw-thread fit and installs at the top of backup pad 1, lets through screw-thread fit to bear case 3 at the top round trip movement of backup pad 1, is favorable to shoveling concrete cinder into bearing case 3's inside to smash it, pours the concrete after smashing into rose box 13 inside together with the building steel simultaneously.

The top slidable mounting of backup pad 1 has the crushing board 6 that is used for smashing building rubbish, crushing board 6 is located the top of bearing box 3, wherein the length and the width of crushing board 6 are less than the length and the width of bearing box 3 open end, carry the 3 inside of box with concrete cinder batch shovel, then let the bearing box 3 to being close to the direction of rose box 13 through screw-thread fit, when bearing box 3 removes to self open end middle part and the top middle part of crushing board 6 are in same horizontal line, let crushing board 6 remove to bearing box 3 inside, until crushing board 6 bottom and concrete cinder contact and to it breakage, realize the purpose to concrete cinder breakage.

Further, immediately after the pulverizing plate 6 is reset, the carrying case 3 is moved in the direction of the filter case 13 by screw engagement, and after one end of the carrying case 3 is moved right above the filter case 13, the pulverized concrete in the carrying case 3 is poured into the filter case 13, thereby reducing the time and effort required for recovering the construction steel and the troublesome degree of recovering the construction steel.

The top fixed mounting of backup pad 1 has support 7, and the top fixed mounting of support 7 has the power take off who is used for smashing board 6 gliding, and wherein power take off comprises the pneumatic cylinder, smashing the power take off fixed connection of the top of board 6 and pneumatic cylinder, can control smashing the distance that board 6 reciprocated and exert pressure to the concrete slag, lets the concrete slag can be smashed fast and repeatedly.

The holding groove with bear 3 looks adaptation of case is offered at the top of backup pad 1, bear 3 slidable mounting of case in the inner chamber of holding groove, wherein the holding groove can play the effect of prescribing a limit to the sliding track who bears case 3, be favorable to improving the gliding stability of bearing case 3, laminating each other in the bottom of bearing case 3 and the inner chamber bottom of holding groove simultaneously, will receive pressure transfer to backup pad 1 when bearing case 3 bottom atress, and then improved the intensity that bears case 3 bottom, the effectual circumstances that leads to appearing deformation in bearing case 3 bottom when preventing the broken time of concrete slag.

The drive plate 4 is all symmetrically installed to the both sides of bearing box 3, screw hole has been seted up to one side of one of them drive plate 4, and the outside of drive plate 4 is provided with drive threaded rod 2, one side fixed mounting of backup pad 1 has driving motor, the one end of drive threaded rod 2 runs through the screw hole and with driving motor's power take off end fixed connection, driving motor can provide the power supply to the rotation of drive threaded rod 2, under the cooperation of screw hole, realize the round trip movement of drive plate 4, and to the drive plate 4 location after the removal, the condition that the bearing box 3 appears rocking when preventing to bearing box 3 inside loading and unloading concrete slag.

The sliding tray has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of backup pad 1, and drive plate 4 sets up to U type structure, and in the one end that drive plate 4 kept away from carrying case 3 extends to the inner chamber of sliding tray, the sliding tray can play the effect that prescribes a limit to the sliding track of drive plate 4, is favorable to improving the stability when carrying case 3 round trip movement.

One end of the transmission plate 4, which is close to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, is rotatably provided with a plurality of rollers 16 which are attached to the inner wall of the opening end of the sliding groove, and the plurality of rollers 16 can generate friction force with the inner wall of the sliding groove when the transmission plate 4 moves back and forth, so that the smoothness of the back and forth movement of the bearing box 3 is improved.

The support 7 sets up to U type structure, and the one end of support 7 and backup pad 1 are close to the both sides fixed connection of drive plate 4, and power take off fixed mounting is at the top of support 7, and the one end that power take off is close to backup pad 1 top and the top middle part fixed connection of smashing board 6, when supporting power take off through support 7, can also prevent that support 7 from causing the hindrance to carrying case 3's normal movement.

The one end fixed mounting that smashing board 6 is close to backup pad 1 top has a plurality of fragments of grinding 5, and the one end that smashes board 6 was kept away from to fragments of grinding 5 sets up to the toper structure, and a plurality of fragments of grinding 5 can be broken to concrete slag, reduces the area of contact of fragments of grinding 5 one end and concrete slag simultaneously to can be quick to concrete slag breakage.

Further, the bottom of the crushing plate 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of crushing blocks 5, and the plurality of rows of crushing blocks 5 can intensively crush the concrete slag in the bearing box 3, so that the efficiency of crushing the concrete slag is improved.

The loading board 9 is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of support 7, and guide bar 8 is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of smashing board 6, and the guiding hole with guide bar 8 looks adaptation has been seted up to one side that loading board 9 is close to smashing board 6, and guide bar 8 can play the effect of inject to smashing the removal orbit of board 6 to improve smashing the stability when board 6 reciprocates, support smashing board 6 simultaneously, improve smashing the self intensity of board 6.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, further improvements are made on the basis of example 1:

the baffle 10 is installed through the torsional spring rotation to the one end that bears case 3 and is close to rose box 13, and wherein the left and right sides fixed mounting of baffle 10 has the support column, bears the inner chamber both sides of case 3 and has offered the mounting hole with the support column looks adaptation, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of support column has simultaneously cup jointed the torsional spring with mounting hole inner wall connection, and under the condition that does not receive external force when baffle 10, baffle 10 remains perpendicular with the inner chamber bottom that bears case 3 all the time, drops from bearing case 3 when preventing the concrete crushing.

The kicking block 11 is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of baffle 10, and the one end that baffle 10 was kept away from to kicking block 11 extends to the both sides that bear case 3, and the top bilateral symmetry of backup pad 1 is installed and is used for pressing down the kicking block 12 of kicking block 11, and after bearing case 3 resets, one side of kicking block 11 and one side of pressing down the kicking block 12 laminating each other, the effectual baffle 10 that causes when preventing to bear the inside shovel concrete slag of case 3 rotates, has improved the stability of baffle 10.

The pivot is installed to the bilateral symmetry of backup pad 1, and the supporting shoe that is used for supporting the pivot is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of workstation, and the one end that backup pad 1 was kept away from to the pivot rotates with one side of supporting shoe to support backup pad 1, be favorable to the rotation of backup pad 1 simultaneously.

The worm wheel 14 has been cup jointed to the fixed outer wall of one of them pivot, the top rotation of workstation is installed with worm wheel 14 intermeshing's worm 15, and the top fixed mounting of workstation has reciprocating motor, the power take off shaft of reciprocating motor and the one end fixed connection of worm 15, when needs are led into rose box 13 with the concrete that bears the weight of case 3 by the crushing, start reciprocating motor and let worm 15 rotate, let worm wheel 14 rotate under the cooperation of worm 15, thereby let bear the weight of case 3 along backup pad 1 to rose box 13 slope, bear the weight of the inside of case 3 by the inside of kibbling concrete landing to rose box 13 along the inner wall of case 3, be favorable to pouring down the concrete after smashing.

One side of keeping away from rose box 13 in backup pad 1 bottom fixed mounting has the bearing plate 17 of laminating with the workstation top, and after bearing box 3 resets, start reciprocating motor again, let worm 15 rotate to opposite direction, until backup pad 1 rotates to the top of bottom and workstation and be parallel to each other, the bottom of bearing plate 17 and the top laminating of workstation this moment to support to backup pad 1, increased intensity and stability when bearing box 3 smashed concrete slag.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation regeneration building material which characterized in that: the garbage filtering device comprises a filtering box (13) for filtering the construction garbage, wherein a crushing assembly for crushing the construction garbage is arranged outside the filtering box (13);

the crushing assembly comprises a bearing box (3) and a supporting plate (1), a workbench is movably arranged outside the filtering box (13), the supporting plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the bearing box (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1) in a threaded fit manner, a crushing plate (6) for crushing the construction waste is slidably arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), and the crushing plate (6) is arranged above the bearing box (3);

the top of backup pad (1) fixed mounting has support (7), the top fixed mounting of support (7) has the power take off who is used for smashing board (6) slip.

2. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor drive device for a motor, including backup pad (1), drive screw (2) and drive screw, the storage tank with bear case (3) looks adaptation has been seted up at the top of backup pad (1), bear case (3) slidable mounting in the inner chamber of storage tank, the equal symmetry in both sides of bearing case (3) is installed driving plate (4), and screw hole has been seted up to one side of one of them driving plate (4), and the outside of driving plate (4) is provided with drive screw (2), one side fixed mounting of backup pad (1) has driving motor, the one end of drive screw (2) runs through screw hole and with driving motor's power take off end fixed connection.

3. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the supporting plate (1), the transmission plate (4) is of a U-shaped structure, and one end, far away from the bearing box (3), of the transmission plate (4) extends into the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

4. A production apparatus for producing recycled building material from construction waste according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the transmission plate (4) close to the inner cavity of the sliding groove is rotatably provided with a plurality of rollers (16) attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove far away from the opening end of the transmission plate.

5. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 2, wherein: the support (7) is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the support (7) and two sides of the support plate (1) close to the transmission plate (4) are fixedly connected, the power output device is fixedly installed at the top of the support (7), one end of the power output device close to the top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the crushing plate (6), and a plurality of crushed pieces (5) are fixedly installed at one end of the crushing plate (6) close to the top of the support plate (1).

6. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the grinding block (5) far away from the grinding plate (6) is provided with a conical structure.

7. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 6, wherein: the support is characterized in that the bearing plates (9) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top of the support (7), the guide rods (8) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top of the crushing plate (6), and guide holes matched with the guide rods (8) are formed in one side, close to the crushing plate (6), of the bearing plates (9).

8. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter cabinet, including baffle (10) is installed through torsional spring rotation to the one end that bears case (3) and is close to rose box (13), kicking block (11) are installed to the top bilateral symmetry of baffle (10), the one end that baffle (10) was kept away from to kicking block (11) extends to the both sides that bear case (3), pressing block (12) that are used for pressing to kicking block (11) are installed to the top bilateral symmetry of backup pad (1).

9. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including backup pad (1) and work bench, the both sides symmetry of backup pad (1) is installed the pivot, the supporting shoe that is used for supporting the pivot is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of work bench, and the outer wall of one of them pivot is fixed to have cup jointed worm wheel (14), worm (15) with worm wheel (14) intermeshing are installed in the top rotation of work bench, and the top fixed mounting of work bench has reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor's power take off shaft and the one end fixed connection of worm (15).

10. The apparatus for producing of building rubbish preparation recycled building material according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) far away from the filter box (13) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (17) attached to the top of the workbench.