CN117694142A - Water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system - Google Patents
Water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117694142A CN117694142A CN202410046806.8A CN202410046806A CN117694142A CN 117694142 A CN117694142 A CN 117694142A CN 202410046806 A CN202410046806 A CN 202410046806A CN 117694142 A CN117694142 A CN 117694142A
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- planting
- suspension chain
- layer
- greenhouse
- row
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system, which comprises: the greenhouse is internally provided with a bracket, a plurality of planting layers are longitudinally built on the bracket, and the planting layers are divided into a plurality of rows of planting spaces; the upper side of the planting layer is provided with a circulating suspension chain, a plurality of planting trays can be hung on the circulating suspension chain, the circulating suspension chain comprises a plurality of suspension chains, each row of planting space is provided with a suspension chain, the end parts of two adjacent groups of suspension chains are connected, and the suspension chain of the first row is connected with the end part of the suspension chain of the last row; a first lifting well is built on one side of the bracket, and the planting tray is moved into any planting layer through the first lifting well; automatic rolling curtain components are arranged on two sides of each row of planting space, adjacent planting spaces are shielded and isolated by rolling curtains, and each row of planting space forms a two-way communicated circulating air duct; two sides of each row of planting space are provided with spray pipelines. The circulation efficiency and convenience of the planting tray are improved, and the requirement of high-density planting is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor planting systems, in particular to a water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system.
Background
With the development of intelligent manufacturing, automation technology, photovoltaic technology and indoor constant-temperature planting technology, a greenhouse can realize planting self-circulation by means of photovoltaic power generation in a specific season. The existing indoor greenhouse is generally paved with photovoltaic plates at the top of the greenhouse or outside the greenhouse, and crop planting is carried out in the hollow space/planting water tank in the greenhouse, namely, the actual planting area is approximately equal to the occupied area of the greenhouse, which is insufficient for small crops, especially vegetables.
In order to improve the yield, a plurality of planting layers can be additionally arranged in the greenhouse so as to fully utilize the electric energy and the longitudinal area generated by the photovoltaic power generation, but the labor supervision and maintenance cost are increased exponentially along with the increase of the actual planting area of a single greenhouse. On this basis, some manufacturers have proposed the concept of automated planting, i.e., dividing a plurality of planting areas, each corresponding to a seed stage, a seedling stage, and a raising stage of crops, by carrying the planted crops periodically by automated equipment, to improve yield and planting efficiency, and to reduce labor costs.
However, implementing multilayer high-density water planting or soil planting in a greenhouse not only needs to solve the problem that crops move along with the planting stage in areas, but also needs to solve the problems of ventilation and constant temperature of the multilayer and the multiple areas under the high-density planting and the problem of regional watering; furthermore, the comprehensive energy consumption and output of the high-density planting area need to be optimized to reduce the cost of planting, maintenance and manpower.
Therefore, there is a need for a hydroponic intelligent planting system that solves one or more of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hydroponic intelligent planting system for solving one or more problems in the prior art. The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the problems that: water banking up earth is cultivated wisdom and is planted system, it includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, wherein a photovoltaic power generation unit is arranged at the top of the greenhouse and used for supplying power to equipment in the greenhouse, a support is arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of planting layers are longitudinally built on the support, and a plurality of rows of planting spaces are divided by the planting layers;
a circulating suspension chain is arranged on the upper side of the planting layer, a plurality of planting trays can be hung on the circulating suspension chain, the planting trays move into any row of planting spaces through the circulating suspension chain, the circulating suspension chain comprises a plurality of suspension chains, each row of planting spaces is provided with the suspension chain, the end parts of two adjacent groups of suspension chains are connected, and the suspension chain of the first row is connected with the end part of the suspension chain of the last row;
a first lifting well is built on one side of the bracket, and the planting tray is moved into any layer of planting layer through the first lifting well;
the greenhouse is provided with a plurality of automatic rolling curtain assemblies, two sides of each row of planting spaces are respectively provided with the automatic rolling curtain assemblies, when the automatic rolling curtain assemblies put down rolling curtains, the adjacent planting spaces are shielded and isolated by the rolling curtains, and each row of planting spaces form a bidirectional communicated circulating air duct;
each row of both sides in planting space all are provided with the spraying pipeline, the spraying pipeline is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle orientation plant the direction setting of tray.
In some embodiments, a second lift well is also built on one side of the first lift well.
Further, the first and/or the second elevator shaft is connected with an exchange suspension chain, which is connected with the endless suspension chain.
Further, a third lifting well is further built on one side of the second lifting well.
Further, the third shaft is connected with an exchange suspension chain connected with the endless suspension chain.
In some embodiments, a first people mover is also built on one side of the support.
In some embodiments, the constant temperature air inlet end of the greenhouse is arranged on the planting layer at the bottom layer, and the planting layer at the top layer is provided with an air exhaust end;
the planting layer on the next layer is supplied with air to the planting layer on the upper layer through the air outlet of the circulating air duct, and the air is pushed until the planting layer on the top layer is exhausted through the exhaust end.
In some embodiments, each of the planting layers is provided with a temperature sensor.
In some embodiments, a water storage unit and a liquid medicine storage unit are arranged in the greenhouse, and the water storage unit and the liquid medicine storage unit are respectively connected with the spraying pipeline.
In some embodiments, a heat preservation periphery is arranged around the greenhouse.
The beneficial value obtained by the invention is as follows: according to the invention, through the circulating suspension chain and other components, the planting tray for planting crops is circulated in different planting spaces and planting layers; for the circulation of different planting layers, the planting trays can be switched between the circulating suspension chain and the lifting shaft through the exchange suspension chain or manually carried;
through the circulating suspension chain, the automatic roller shutter assembly and other components, a circulating air duct which is communicated in two directions is built, and therefore heat preservation quality and air supply efficiency of each planting layer are improved; by forming the circulating air duct, the efficiency of unidirectional air supply is improved, meanwhile, the air supply intensity of unidirectional air supply can be reduced, and crops planted at high density can be effectively protected;
the adjacent areas are isolated or connected by controlling the lifting of the roller shutter, then cross watering is carried out or stopped according to the needs, and meanwhile, the spraying structure also meets the requirement that the tray is circulated through a circulating suspension chain;
finally, the circulation efficiency and convenience of the planting trays are improved, and the requirement of high-density planting in the greenhouse is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the interior of the greenhouse of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the interior of the greenhouse of the present invention.
[ reference numerals ]
1 … greenhouse 10 … automatic roller shutter assembly 11 … spray pipeline 12 … heat-insulating periphery
13 … photovoltaic power generation unit 2 … support 20 … first lift well 21 … second lift well
22 … third lifting well 23 … first manned elevator 24 … second manned elevator 3 … planting space
4 … circulation hanging chain 40 … exchange hanging chain 5 … planting tray 50 … planting basin 6 … planting layer
7 … constant temperature air inlet end 70 … exhaust end 8 … water storage unit 80 … liquid medicine storage unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention discloses a hydroponic intelligent planting system, which comprises: the greenhouse 1, a photovoltaic power generation unit 13 is installed at the top of the greenhouse 1, the photovoltaic power generation unit 13 is used for supplying power to equipment in the greenhouse 1, a support 2 is arranged in the greenhouse 1, a plurality of planting layers 6 are longitudinally built on the support 2, and a plurality of rows of planting spaces 3 are divided by the planting layers 6;
as shown in fig. 2-5, a circulating suspension chain 4 is mounted on the upper side of the planting layer 6, a plurality of planting trays 5 can be hung on the circulating suspension chain 4, planting pots 50 are arranged in the planting trays 5, the planting pots 50 are used for water planting or soil planting, the planting trays 5 move into any row of planting spaces 3 through the circulating suspension chain 4, the circulating suspension chain 4 comprises a plurality of suspension chains, each row of planting spaces 3 is provided with the suspension chain, the end parts of two adjacent groups of suspension chains are connected, and the suspension chain at the first row is connected with the end part of the suspension chain at the last row;
a first lifting well 20 is built on one side of the bracket 2, and the planting tray 5 is moved into any planting layer 6 through the first lifting well 20;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the greenhouse 1 is provided with a plurality of automatic rolling curtain assemblies 10, two sides of each row of planting spaces 3 are respectively provided with the automatic rolling curtain assemblies 10, when the automatic rolling curtain assemblies 10 are used for releasing rolling curtains, adjacent planting spaces 3 are shielded and isolated by the rolling curtains, and each row of planting spaces 3 form a bidirectional communicated circulating air duct;
each row of both sides of planting space 3 all are provided with spray pipeline 11, spray pipeline 11 is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle orientation plant the direction setting of tray 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a heat-insulating periphery 12 is arranged around the greenhouse 1; the greenhouse 1 is internally provided with a water storage unit 8 and a liquid medicine storage unit 80, the water storage unit 8 and the liquid medicine storage unit 80 are respectively connected with the spraying pipeline 11, and the spraying pipeline 11 is positioned between the roller shutter and the planting tray 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a second lift well 21 and a third lift well 22 are further installed on one side of the first lift well 20. When in use, the planting trays 5 on the circulating suspension chain 4 can be transferred into the first, second and third lifting shafts through manual carrying, and the planting trays 5 can be circulated in different planting layers 6 through the lifting shafts.
It should be noted that the first, second and third lifting shafts include corresponding lifting devices, where the first lifting shaft 20 may be responsible for discharging the planting tray 5 on the current planting layer 6, the second lifting shaft 21 may be responsible for feeding the planting tray 5 on the current planting layer 6, and the third lifting shaft 22 is standby, so that the circulation efficiency of the planting tray 5 is improved and blocking is avoided in this layout manner.
In particular, as shown in connection with fig. 2, the first, second and third lift shafts may be connected to the endless suspension chain 4 by means of a swap suspension chain 40, with the purpose of: so that the planting trays 5 can be easily circulated. The planting tray 5 enters the exchange suspension chain 40 from the circulation suspension chain 4, then enters the lifting well, the lifting well brings the planting tray 5 to move to the corresponding planting layer 6, then the planting tray 5 enters the exchange suspension chain 40 again, finally enters the circulation suspension chain 4 of the corresponding planting layer 6, and one circulation is completed.
The circulation of the planting tray 5 at different positions at different planting stages is realized, the planting tray 5 is convenient for loading and unloading, and the convenience of planting high-density crops is improved.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 2, a first manned elevator 23 and a second manned elevator 24 are also built on one side of the bracket 2, and the first manned elevator and the second manned elevator are used for daily management of walking and transportation of planting materials by workers. The circulating suspension chain 4 and the exchanging suspension chain 40 may be existing suspension chain conveying lines, and alignment checking mechanisms (micro-motion sensors, photoelectric sensors and switches) of the suspension chains may be installed inside and outside the elevator shaft; the lift shaft realizes the alignment of the inner and outer suspension chains by adjusting the height of the lift table of the lift shaft, or a corresponding alignment mechanism is arranged to realize the alignment of the inner and outer suspension chains, thereby facilitating the transfer of the planting tray 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the constant temperature air inlet end 7 of the greenhouse 1 is arranged on the planting layer 6 at the bottom layer, and the planting layer 6 at the top layer is provided with an air exhaust end 70;
the planting layer 6 on the next layer supplies air to the planting layer 6 on the upper layer through the air outlet of the circulating air duct, and the like until the planting layer 6 on the top layer is exhausted through the exhaust end 70.
It should be noted that, the constant temperature air inlet end 7 of the greenhouse 1 is provided with a corresponding fresh air blower, the fresh air blower is used for outputting fresh air with preset wind intensity, preset temperature value and preset direction, and the air exhaust end 70 of the planting layer 6 on the top layer is provided with an air exhaust device. Accordingly, each of the planting layers 6 may be provided with a temperature sensor, a wind sensor, and a flow sensor.
In summary, the invention realizes that the planting tray for planting crops flows in different planting spaces and planting layers through the circulating suspension chain and other components; for the circulation of different planting layers, the planting trays can be switched between the circulating suspension chain and the lifting shaft through the exchange suspension chain or manually carried;
through the circulating suspension chain, the automatic roller shutter assembly and other components, a circulating air duct which is communicated in two directions is built, and therefore heat preservation quality and air supply efficiency of each planting layer are improved; by forming the circulating air duct, the efficiency of unidirectional air supply is improved, meanwhile, the air supply intensity of unidirectional air supply can be reduced, and crops planted at high density can be effectively protected;
the adjacent areas are isolated or connected by controlling the lifting of the roller shutter, then cross watering is carried out or stopped according to the needs, and meanwhile, the spraying structure also meets the requirement that the tray is circulated through a circulating suspension chain;
finally, the circulation efficiency and convenience of the planting trays are improved, and the requirement of high-density planting in the greenhouse is met.
The foregoing examples are merely representative of one or more embodiments of the present invention and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Water banking up earth is cultivated wisdom and is planted system, its characterized in that includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, wherein a photovoltaic power generation unit is arranged at the top of the greenhouse and used for supplying power to equipment in the greenhouse, a support is arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of planting layers are longitudinally built on the support, and a plurality of rows of planting spaces are divided by the planting layers;
a circulating suspension chain is arranged on the upper side of the planting layer, a plurality of planting trays can be hung on the circulating suspension chain, the planting trays move into any row of planting spaces through the circulating suspension chain, the circulating suspension chain comprises a plurality of suspension chains, each row of planting spaces is provided with the suspension chain, the end parts of two adjacent groups of suspension chains are connected, and the suspension chain of the first row is connected with the end part of the suspension chain of the last row;
a first lifting well is built on one side of the bracket, and the planting tray is moved into any layer of planting layer through the first lifting well;
the greenhouse is provided with a plurality of automatic rolling curtain assemblies, two sides of each row of planting spaces are respectively provided with the automatic rolling curtain assemblies, when the automatic rolling curtain assemblies put down rolling curtains, the adjacent planting spaces are shielded and isolated by the rolling curtains, and each row of planting spaces form a bidirectional communicated circulating air duct;
each row of both sides in planting space all are provided with the spraying pipeline, the spraying pipeline is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle orientation plant the direction setting of tray.
2. The intelligent hydroponic planting system of claim 1, wherein a second lift well is further built on one side of the first lift well.
3. The hydroponic intelligent planting system of claim 2, wherein the first lift well and/or the second lift well is connected with an exchange suspension chain, the exchange suspension chain being connected with the circulation suspension chain.
4. The intelligent hydroponic planting system of claim 2, wherein a third lifting well is further built on one side of the second lifting well.
5. The intelligent hydroponic planting system of claim 4, wherein the third lift well is connected with an exchange suspension chain, the exchange suspension chain being connected with the circulation suspension chain.
6. The intelligent hydroponic planting system of claim 1, wherein a first manned elevator is further installed on one side of the bracket.
7. The intelligent water-banking and soil-cultivation planting system according to claim 1, wherein a constant-temperature air inlet end of the greenhouse is arranged on the planting layer at the bottom layer, and an air exhaust end is arranged on the planting layer at the top layer;
the planting layer on the next layer is supplied with air to the planting layer on the upper layer through the air outlet of the circulating air duct, and the air is pushed until the planting layer on the top layer is exhausted through the exhaust end.
8. The hydroponic intelligent planting system according to claim 1 or 7, wherein each of the planting layers is provided with a temperature sensor.
9. The intelligent water-banking and soil-cultivation planting system according to claim 1, wherein a water storage unit and a liquid medicine storage unit are arranged in the greenhouse, and the water storage unit and the liquid medicine storage unit are respectively connected with the spraying pipeline.
10. The intelligent hydroponic planting system of claim 1, wherein a heat preservation periphery is arranged around the greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410046806.8A CN117694142A (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410046806.8A CN117694142A (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117694142A true CN117694142A (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90146304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410046806.8A Pending CN117694142A (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Water-banking and soil-culturing intelligent planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117694142A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-11 CN CN202410046806.8A patent/CN117694142A/en active Pending
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