CN117689307A - Temporary storage warehouse management system for hazardous waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dangerous waste management, in particular to a temporary storage warehouse management system of dangerous waste, which comprises an input module, a management module and a database which are electrically connected; the input module generates tag information of dangerous waste; the label information is also sent to the management module; the management module generates a storage instruction of the current hazardous waste according to the received tag information and a preset classified storage space; the storage indication and the label information of the current hazardous waste are also sent to a database; and judging whether the storage quantity of any classified storage space reaches a preset value, and if so, generating a clearing instruction of the current classified storage space. The invention solves the problems of low management efficiency, untimely information updating, easy error, high safety risk, lack of information linkage with waste production units and the like of the conventional temporary hazardous waste repository; in addition, the storage of dangerous wastes still cannot realize the problem of high requirements on the storage and management of the dangerous wastes at present.

Description

Temporary storage warehouse management system for hazardous waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dangerous waste management, in particular to a temporary storage warehouse management system for dangerous waste.

Background

Hazardous waste, a substance having one of the following characteristics: 1) Has one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosiveness, toxicity, inflammability, reactivity or infectivity; 2) It is not excluded that dangerous properties are present, which may have a detrimental effect on the environment or on the health of the human body, and that it is necessary to manage them according to dangerous waste.

The existing temporary dangerous waste warehouse mostly adopts a traditional manual management mode, and has the problems of low management efficiency, untimely information updating, easy error, high safety risk, lack of information linkage with waste production units and the like. In addition, because of the special nature of hazardous waste, there are high demands on its storage and management, such as the need for classified storage, waterproofing, leakage prevention, etc.

Therefore, the invention provides a temporary storage management system for dangerous wastes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a temporary storage warehouse management system for hazardous wastes, which mainly solves the problems of low management efficiency, untimely information update, easy error, high safety risk, lack of information linkage with waste production units and the like caused by the fact that the traditional manual management mode is adopted by the traditional temporary storage warehouse for hazardous wastes; in addition, the storage of dangerous wastes still cannot realize the problem of high requirements on the storage and management of the dangerous wastes at present.

The invention provides a temporary storage management system for hazardous wastes, which comprises an input module, a management module and a database; the input end of the management module is connected with the input module, and the output end of the management module is connected with the database;

the input module is used for generating tag information of the hazardous waste; the label information is also used for sending the label information to the management module;

the management module is used for generating a current storage instruction of the hazardous waste according to the received tag information and a preset classified storage space; the method is also used for sending the storage indication and the label information of the current hazardous waste to the database; and the method is also used for judging whether the storage quantity of any classified storage space reaches a preset value, and if so, generating a clearance instruction of the current classified storage space.

Preferably, the system further comprises a user end in communication connection with the input module; the user terminal comprises a printer and a mobile terminal;

the printer is used for printing labels for generating the hazardous waste;

the mobile terminal is used for scanning the tag of the dangerous waste through a camera of the mobile terminal and inputting information of the dangerous waste; and the input module is also used for sending the recorded information of the hazardous waste to the input module.

Preferably, the management module is further configured to generate a clearance instruction of any hazardous waste and/or any classified storage space according to an external clearance requirement.

Preferably, the system further comprises a clearing module electrically connected with the management module;

the management module is further configured to send the generated clearing instruction to the clearing module;

the clearing module is used for distributing the transport capacity according to the clearing instruction; and the system is also used for sending the content of the clearing instruction to the corresponding capacity.

Preferably, the system further comprises a capacity terminal in communication connection with the clearing module;

the capacity terminal is used for receiving the content of the clearance instruction known by allocation; the system is also used for feeding back the self-transportation state and the transportation position to the clearing module;

and the clearing module is used for feeding back the transport position of the transport state machine corresponding to any clearing instruction to the management module.

Preferably, the storage instruction includes a moving path to the current classified storage space;

the management module is used for judging the classified storage space corresponding to the dangerous waste at present according to the received tag information and the preset classified storage space; and the system is also used for generating a moving path of the dangerous waste according to the plan view of the temporary storage and the rest of the storage paths of the dangerous waste.

Preferably, the system further comprises a safety monitoring module electrically connected with the management module;

the safety monitoring module is used for acquiring the storage environment of any classified storage space; and the system is also used for sending a safety warning to the management module when the storage environment is deteriorated.

Preferably, the system further comprises a gate control module electrically connected with the management module;

the management module is used for sending the storage indication to the gate control module;

the gate control module is used for acquiring the classified storage space in the storage instruction; and the gate is also used for controlling to open the current classified storage space.

From the above, the technical scheme provided by the invention can obtain the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the temporary storage management system provided by the invention adopts informatization management to dangerous waste, so that the state track of the dangerous waste can be checked and known at any time, and the source tracing, the forward inquiry, the risk control and the responsibility tracing of the dangerous waste are realized;

secondly, the temporary storage warehouse management system provided by the invention adopts subareas to store dangerous wastes with different characteristics, and is provided with the corresponding safety monitoring module and the corresponding gate control module, so that the characteristics of the transferred dangerous wastes are ensured to meet the classified subarea requirements of the warehouse area, the incompatible dangerous wastes are prevented from being stored in a unified warehouse area by manual errors, and the safety of the dangerous waste storage process is improved;

thirdly, the temporary storage management system provided by the invention optimizes the storage path of the dangerous waste, improves the warehouse-in and warehouse-out efficiency, simultaneously avoids repeated or collision with other paths, reduces warehouse-in accidents, and ensures the stable storage of the dangerous waste.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a scratch pad management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a temporary repository management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The existing hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse adopts a traditional manual management mode, so that the problems of low management efficiency, untimely information updating, easy error, high safety risk, lack of information linkage with waste production units and the like are caused; in addition, the storage of dangerous wastes still cannot realize the problem of high requirements on the storage and management of the dangerous wastes at present.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present embodiment provides a temporary storage management system for hazardous waste, which includes an input module, a management module and a database, wherein the management module is electrically connected with the input module and the database respectively.

The input module is used for generating tag information of the hazardous waste; the label information is also used for sending the label information to the management module; the management module is used for generating a storage instruction of the current hazardous waste according to the received tag information and the preset classified storage space; the storage indication is also used for storing the current hazardous waste; the method is also used for sending the storage indication and the label information of the current hazardous waste to a database; and the method is also used for judging whether the storage quantity of any classified storage space reaches a preset value, and if so, generating a clearing instruction of the current classified storage space.

Preferably, the embodiment further comprises a user end in communication connection with the input module; the user terminal comprises a printer and a mobile terminal. The printer is used for printing the labels of the hazardous waste; the mobile terminal is used for scanning the tag of the dangerous waste through the camera of the mobile terminal and inputting the information of the dangerous waste; and the input module is also used for sending the recorded information of the hazardous waste to the input module.

Preferably, but not limited to, the printer is an RFID tag printer, and prints an RFID waste tag and is adhered to the waste outer package, and the mobile terminal scans the RFID waste tag for the RFID read-write device to input related information including a waste name, a waste category, a quantity, an estimated weight, a storage position, and the like, so as to realize the warehousing function of the temporary warehouse management system, and can realize the functions of data inquiry, summarization, account exporting, reservation of shipping, and the like in the system, thereby facilitating user management.

In this embodiment, the holder of the mobile terminal includes a waste production unit, a carrier driver, a disposal unit (customer service personnel, inspection personnel, warehouse personnel, disposal personnel, etc.), and the mobile terminal may include an Http web page, a mobile phone APP, an applet, a handheld/fixed RFID scanning instrument, an internet of things and RFID technology, etc., for information interaction between personnel and a management system, control operation of equipment, etc.

In this embodiment, the management module classifies the tag information according to the characteristics of the tag information, and allocates the corresponding library bits after performing partition classification in sequence. Specifically, the storage instruction can be distributed to a mobile terminal of a warehouse forklift driver, and after the forklift driver takes the waste, the RFID reader-writer reads an RFID waste label on the waste outer package to obtain information such as pre-distribution position, classification and the like; after the forklift reaches the target warehouse location, the vehicle-mounted RFID reader reads the RFID tray label on the warehouse location, after confirming that the RFID tray label is consistent with the target warehouse location distributed by the system, the goods are put on shelf, a forklift driver clicks 'confirm warehouse entering' on an industrial personal computer PC to record the position information, a command is sent back to a temporary warehouse management system, and the system confirms warehouse entry, generates a bill update background database and records the operation log.

In this embodiment, the management module sends the storage indication and the tag information of the current hazardous waste to the database for storage, so that the specific hazardous waste can be searched later, and the management module judges whether any classified storage space is cleared or not by retrieving the related data of the database.

More specifically, the management module is further configured to generate a clearance instruction of any hazardous waste and/or any classified storage space according to an external clearance requirement.

Preferably, the clearance instruction in this embodiment is a total clearance of the current hazardous waste and/or a total clearance of the current classified storage space, and may be a partial delivery instruction of any hazardous waste, or a partial delivery instruction of the current classified storage space.

Preferably, but not limited to, the management module may also receive a command for reservation of delivery, the waste production unit may log in the temporary storage management system to select a function for reservation of delivery by one key for the reserved waste, and supplement relevant information such as delivery time and package requirement, contact person, telephone, etc. as required, the waste production unit may also add other information for delivering waste directly inside the system.

Preferably, but not limited to, customer service personnel of a disposal enterprise can audit the receiving and transporting requirements submitted by the waste production units in a temporary storage warehouse management system, collect and generate a daily receiving and transporting plan after confirming to meet contract information, and the receiving and transporting plan is sent to relevant departments in the disposal units for audit, such as a financial department, a technical department, an operation department and the like, so that each department can acquire waste information in advance, receive and prepare for, improve efficiency, arrange a carrier by the customer service personnel after the audit is passed, and arrange a transport driver in advance to get from the disposal units and then send to the waste production units when the waste production units need to be provided with packages.

In this embodiment, when any classified storage space is full or there is a need for delivering, the position and the quantity of the dangerous waste to be delivered are marked reasonably and in a data manner through the delivery instruction, so that delivery personnel can conveniently deliver, and meanwhile, the delivery process should be tracked by the management module in real time and fed back to the database.

More specifically, the system further comprises a clearing module electrically connected with the management module; the management module is also used for sending the generated clearing instruction to the clearing module; the clearing module is used for distributing the transport capacity according to the clearing instruction; and is also used to send the contents of the clearance instruction to the corresponding capacity.

Preferably, but not limited to, the transport capacity in this embodiment includes a warehouse transport driver, and the transport driver receives instructions through a vehicle-mounted terminal or a mobile terminal thereof to inform the driver of loading tasks and contacts, and the driver feeds back actual loading conditions, such as various waste plates, loading sequence, waste superelevation, etc., after loading.

More specifically, the system also comprises an operation terminal in communication connection with the clearing module; the capacity terminal is used for receiving the content of the assigned clearance instruction; the system is also used for feeding back the self-transportation state and the transportation position to the clearing module; and the clearing module is used for feeding back the transport state and the transport position corresponding to any clearing instruction to the management module.

Preferably, the storage indication of the dangerous waste storage method can be issued through the capacity terminal, and the dangerous waste is stored by warehouse personnel according to the content of the storage indication.

The capacity terminal and the input module in this embodiment may both be mobile terminals such as mobile phones, and may maintain information reception of capacity along with movement of capacity.

In this embodiment, when the hazardous waste has a warehouse-out disposal plan, the system selects an empty forklift closer to the warehouse to be warehouse-out, and sends a warehouse-out instruction to the on-board industrial PC of the forklift. And the forklift driver puts the pallet goods off the shelf after reaching the target warehouse area according to the pallet detail information on the tablet personal computer, sends an instruction to a temporary storage warehouse management system, confirms the warehouse-out and generates a bill update background database, and records the operation log.

More specifically, the storage instruction includes a moving path to the current classified storage space; the management module is used for judging the classified storage space corresponding to the current hazardous waste according to the received tag information and the preset classified storage space; and is also used for generating the moving path of the current hazardous waste according to the plan view of the temporary storage and the storage path of the temporary storage and the hazardous waste.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the management module determines the moving path of the current hazardous waste, and should plan based on the path described in the plan of the temporary repository, and in addition, since there must be a forklift or a worker remaining on the path in the current temporary repository, the management module should also combine the moving path in the remaining storage instructions and the real-time position on the capacity terminal to generate the optimal storage path of the current hazardous waste, and may select the shortest route, or the optimal route.

More specifically, the system also comprises a safety monitoring module electrically connected with the management module; the safety monitoring module is used for acquiring the storage environment of any classified storage space; and is also configured to send a security alert to the management module when the storage environment deteriorates.

Preferably, the safety monitoring module in this embodiment includes smoke sensor, temperature sensor, gas monitor, waste slope reveal monitor, goods shelves anti-falling structure etc. and the data that this safety monitoring module obtained can be fed back to the user in real time by management module through transmission such as computer, cell-phone APP to set up the warning to unusual data, will be concrete unusual storehouse district or storehouse position information propelling movement to the industrial personal computer on the fork truck and carry out audible and visual warning in order to remind fork truck driver, the automatic fire extinguishing of linkage fire extinguishing system realizes the safe storage of hazardous waste simultaneously.

More specifically, the system also comprises a gate control module electrically connected with the management module; the management module is used for sending the storage instruction to the gate control module; the gate control module is used for acquiring the classified storage space in the storage instruction; and the gate is also used for controlling the opening of the current classified storage space.

Preferably, after the clearing instruction is issued in this embodiment, the gate control module also controls to open the gate of the corresponding classified storage space.

In the embodiment, when dangerous waste is put in storage, a forklift driver enters a designated storage area according to a system prompt, an anti-metal RFID storage area label is arranged at an entrance of each storage area, after RFID storage area label information is read by a vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer, whether the current storage area is consistent with a storage area pre-allocated by a system or not is automatically compared, whether waste characteristics judged by a checker accord with characteristics corresponding to allowable storage of each storage area or not, when the read information is compared and normally accords with requirements, the forklift driver can continue to transfer the waste to the storage area normally, meanwhile, a sensing door corresponding to the storage area and an anti-falling goods shelf guardrail corresponding to a storage position are simultaneously linked and opened, a goods shelf for opening the guardrail can be found by the forklift driver at the first time, a certain prompt guiding effect is achieved, and the operation efficiency of the forklift driver is improved. After the forklift reaches the target warehouse location, the vehicle-mounted RFID reader reads the RFID tray label on the warehouse location, and after confirming that the RFID tray label is consistent with the target warehouse location distributed by the system, the goods are put on shelf, a forklift driver clicks 'confirm warehouse entry' on an industrial personal computer PC to record the position information, sends an instruction back to a temporary warehouse management system, and the system confirms warehouse entry, generates a bill update background database and records the operation log; when the feedback abnormality of the read information does not meet the requirement, the system gives an alarm through the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer loudspeaker and the audible and visual alarm at the gate of the warehouse area, and the gate of the warehouse area cannot be opened in time, so that the problem that the characteristic wastes which are not allowed to be stored in the warehouse area are transferred to the warehouse area by the manual misoperation of a forklift driver is avoided, the possibility of abnormal reaction of incompatible characteristic wastes is reduced, and the safety of the waste storage process is provided.

In this embodiment, when dangerous waste goes out of the warehouse, a forklift driver automatically recognizes the information of the forklift by the fixed RFID reader at the entrance after the forklift driver reaches the target warehouse area according to the detailed information of the pallet on the tablet personal computer, the forklift reaches the target goods shelf, the vehicle RFID reader reads the goods space and the pallet label, compares the goods space and the pallet label with the system out-of-warehouse instruction, and after the confirmation, the goods shelf anti-falling guardrail is linked to be opened and the pallet goods is put down, sends the instruction to the temporary warehouse management system, and the system confirms out-of-warehouse and generates a bill update background database and records the operation log. When a forklift driver transfers waste to a corresponding disposal workshop, an anti-metal RFID tag arranged at the entrance of the disposal workshop is automatically identified by a vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer on the forklift and is compared with RFID waste tag information on the outer package of dangerous waste to confirm whether the waste is consistent with the workshop direction in the task of a warehouse-out list in the system, and if the waste is inconsistent with the workshop direction, an audible and visual alarm device gives an alarm to remind the forklift driver, so that personnel errors are avoided; if the information is consistent, a receiving workshop disposal staff logs in an account number of the receiving workshop disposal staff by using a handheld RFID scanning gun, scans and reads the waste RFID tags one by one, confirms the disposal mode on the tag information, the waste characteristic classification and other information, can select to receive the information normally, sends an instruction to a temporary storage warehouse management system, confirms that disposal is finished, and updates a background database. If the red alarm reminding is carried out on the interface of the scanning gun when the abnormality is found, the personnel in the disposal workshop can refuse to receive and request to return to the warehouse, and the information is automatically fed back to a forklift driver through the system.

In the embodiment, the temporary storage warehouse is also provided with queuing and weighing, when a transport vehicle arrives at a door of a disposal unit, a license plate factory entering automatic identification camera automatically reads and identifies license plate numbers, the vehicles are added into a temporary storage warehouse management system weighing and queuing queue, meanwhile, an LED display screen and a broadcasting system guide the vehicles, and the vehicles wait for queuing and loading and unloading; after the guided vehicle enters the wagon balance, information such as weight, waste production units, waste names and quantity can be automatically identified by a license plate, manual input is not needed, weighing efficiency is improved, a discharging area is automatically prompted by a system after weighing is finished, and the system intelligently arranges the discharging area according to the waste form and package fed back by a transportation driver at the app, the loading sequence and the height condition and the storage characteristics of all warehouses.

In the embodiment, the temporary storage library performs inventory through the RFID handheld scanner or the vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer, is convenient, rapid and efficient, gathers data to the background database in real time, and does not need to manually input inventory data. When the system issues an inventory checking plan, a warehouse checking person receives instructions through handheld or vehicle-mounted RFID read-write equipment, and reads an RFID tray label and an RFID waste label by using the RFID equipment, if the RFID tray label and the RFID waste label are not matched, abnormal data are returned to the management system, warehouse management personnel are timely reminded to review and correct, and the system timely updates a background database. In addition, warehouse personnel can search the current waste storage position (can export) in real time and master the number of the shelf vacancies of each warehouse area, and can set conditions to search out the over-period waste condition and the like.

In summary, the embodiment provides a temporary storage management system for hazardous waste, which closely connects three parties of a front-end waste production unit, a transportation enterprise and a disposal enterprise, and through an informationized management means, related parties can view and understand the state track of the hazardous waste at any time, monitor the hazardous waste according to requirements, basically trace the source, inquire the hazardous waste, control the risk and pursue responsibility of the hazardous waste, and simultaneously enhance the communication efficiency of the parties; meanwhile, the whole process is performed electronically, the use of paper forms is reduced, the working efficiency of each link is improved, and data statistics, management and long-time storage are facilitated.

The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the above embodiments should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The temporary storage warehouse management system for dangerous wastes is characterized in that: the system comprises an input module, a management module and a database, wherein the management module is respectively and electrically connected with the input module and the database;

the input module is used for generating tag information of the hazardous waste; the label information is also used for sending the label information to the management module;

the management module is used for generating a current storage instruction of the hazardous waste according to the received tag information and a preset classified storage space; the method is also used for sending the storage indication and the label information of the current hazardous waste to the database; and the method is also used for judging whether the storage quantity of any classified storage space reaches a preset value, and if so, generating a clearance instruction of the current classified storage space.

2. The temporary storage management system for hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a user end which is in communication connection with the input module; the user terminal comprises a printer and a mobile terminal;

the printer is used for printing the label of the hazardous waste;

the mobile terminal is used for scanning the tag of the dangerous waste through a camera of the mobile terminal and inputting information of the dangerous waste; and the input module is also used for sending the recorded information of the hazardous waste to the input module.

3. A temporary storage management system for hazardous waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:

the management module is further used for generating a clearance instruction of any dangerous waste and/or any classified storage space according to the external clearance requirement.

4. A hazardous waste temporary storage and management system according to claim 3, wherein: the system also comprises a clearing module electrically connected with the management module;

the management module is further configured to send the generated clearing instruction to the clearing module;

the clearing module is used for distributing the transport capacity according to the clearing instruction; and the system is also used for sending the content of the clearing instruction to the corresponding capacity.

5. The hazardous waste temporary storage and management system of claim 4, wherein: the system also comprises an operation terminal in communication connection with the clearing module;

the capacity terminal is used for receiving the distributed content of the clearing instruction; the system is also used for feeding back the self-transportation state and the transportation position to the clearing module;

and the clearing module is used for feeding back the transport state and the transport position corresponding to any clearing instruction to the management module.

6. A temporary storage management system for hazardous waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the storage instruction comprises a moving path which goes to the current classified storage space;

the management module is used for judging the classified storage space corresponding to the dangerous waste at present according to the received tag information and the preset classified storage space; and the system is also used for generating a moving path of the dangerous waste according to the plan view of the temporary storage and the rest of the storage paths of the dangerous waste.

7. A temporary storage management system for hazardous waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the safety monitoring module is electrically connected with the management module;

the safety monitoring module is used for acquiring the storage environment of any classified storage space; and the system is also used for sending a safety warning to the management module when the storage environment is deteriorated.

8. A temporary storage management system for hazardous waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the gate control module is electrically connected with the management module;

the management module is used for sending the storage indication to the gate control module;

the gate control module is used for acquiring the classified storage space in the storage instruction; and the gate is also used for controlling to open the current classified storage space.