CN117684526B - Device and method for separating sundries in river channel by basalt cloth - Google Patents
Device and method for separating sundries in river channel by basalt cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN117684526B CN117684526B CN202410120645.2A CN202410120645A CN117684526B CN 117684526 B CN117684526 B CN 117684526B CN 202410120645 A CN202410120645 A CN 202410120645A CN 117684526 B CN117684526 B CN 117684526B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and discloses a device and a method for separating river channel sundries by basalt cloth. According to the invention, the second sliding block on the second sliding groove can be lifted after the water level is increased, so that the original horizontal right side plate rotates to be in a vertical state, and the horizontal sliding frame can play a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net and collecting the first basalt filter cloth net under the pulling action of the stretching spring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a device and a method for separating river channel sundries by basalt cloth.
Background
According to chinese patent publication No. CN202320521133.8, a patent document named "a river sundry interceptor" is disclosed, the patent document adopts the interception net to intercept sundries in a river course, then adjusts the interception net according to the water flow size in the river course, through the deformation sensing layer, and adjusts and controls the interception net to flow along the water flow direction, thereby reducing the pressure to which the interception net is subjected, and finally achieving the effect of effectively preventing the interception net from loosening, but the following problems often exist in this way:
firstly, the interception net adopted in the existing device intercepts sundries floating on the surface of a river channel, if the intercepted sundries are too much, corresponding interception net meshes are blocked, and therefore the flow of water flow is reduced; secondly, too much debris also can cause pressure to the interception net, also can trigger the effect that interception net pressure reduces, but debris clearance in time is not, will always let the interception net receive the pressure reduce, can't reset, consequently need in time clear away debris.
Therefore, a device and a method for separating sundries in a river channel by utilizing basalt cloth are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that excessive sundries can cause pressure on an interception net, and provides a device and a method for separating river sundries by utilizing basalt cloth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an utilize device of basalt cloth separation river course debris, includes two vertical intubates of inserting at the river course lateral wall, the river course both sides are all dug and are equipped with debris stacking room, and debris stacking room passes through the material throwing mouth and river course intercommunication, is equipped with the bottom slide rail of placing in the river course bottom between two adjacent vertical intubates, it has horizontal sliding frame to slide on the bottom slide rail, the river course both sides wall slides respectively has first slide and second slide, and is provided with second basalt filter cloth net and first basalt filter cloth net that are used for intercepting water debris between first slide and the horizontal sliding frame and between second slide and the horizontal sliding frame respectively.
Preferably, the vertical cannula is provided with a horizontal sliding rail transverse to the feeding port, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate slide on the horizontal sliding rail through a first sliding groove and a third sliding block, the third sliding block is provided with a magnet sheet towards one side of the vertical cannula, the horizontal sliding frame is respectively fixed with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the second sliding plate is connected with the first fixing plate through a first basalt filter cloth net, the first sliding plate is connected with the second fixing plate through a second basalt filter cloth net, and a plurality of balancing weights are arranged at the bottoms of the second basalt filter cloth net and the first basalt filter cloth net.
Preferably, the top of each vertical cannula is provided with a baffle, and the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are connected with the baffles through return springs.
Preferably, the top is fixed with the top frame that is the U-shaped between the two vertical intubate, and the top is put up to slide and is had first slider, top frame both ends are provided with first electromagnetic generator and second electromagnetic generator respectively, first slider all is equipped with the magnet piece towards first electromagnetic generator and second electromagnetic generator both sides, horizontal sliding frame top is fixed with the fixed block, be equipped with extension spring between fixed block and the first slider.
Preferably, the horizontal sliding frame is provided with a fastening part, and the fastening part comprises:
the second sliding groove is provided with a second sliding block in a sliding manner, the second sliding block is made of a foam plate, and a positioning part is inserted in the second sliding groove in a penetrating manner;
the two opposite ends of the vertical insertion pipe are respectively provided with a rectangular insertion hole, the positioning part comprises a connecting shaft penetrating through the horizontal sliding frame, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a left side plate and a right side plate which are matched with the insertion holes;
and the second sliding groove is internally provided with a meshing gear coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting shaft, and the second sliding block is provided with a rack which is in meshed transmission with the meshing gear.
Preferably, a third electromagnetic generator is arranged in the vertical insertion tube, a parallel metal frame surrounding the insertion hole is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical insertion tube, and the parallel metal frame is communicated with the third electromagnetic generator through a wire.
A method for separating river impurities by basalt cloth comprises the following specific steps:
s1: firstly, a horizontal sliding frame is slid and pushed to cling to one of the vertical insertion pipes, namely, the first basalt filter cloth net filters and intercepts sundries floating in a water body or in water in a river channel at the moment, when the sundries intercepted on the first basalt filter cloth net are too much, the sundries can block meshes of the first basalt filter cloth net, normal circulation of water flow can be blocked, and then the water level of the river channel can be improved;
s2: when the horizontal sliding frame is tightly attached to the side wall of the vertical insertion tube where one side of the second electromagnetic generator is located, the circuit is turned on to enable the first electromagnetic generator to be electrified and generate a magnetic field, so that the first sliding block can be attracted to move towards the first electromagnetic generator, the stretching spring is driven to be in a stretching state, and the horizontal sliding frame is not buckled by the buckling part at the moment to move;
s3: the second sliding block on the second sliding groove is lifted after the water level is increased, so that the right side plate originally inserted into the vertical insertion pipe can be driven to rotate through the meshed gear and rack, the limiting state is relieved, the right side plate originally horizontally rotates to be in the vertical state, and the fixing block at the moment plays a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net and retracting the first basalt filter cloth net under the pulling action of the tension spring;
s4: in the process that the horizontal sliding frame moves towards the first electromagnetic generator, the water level of a moving advancing area is still higher than the water level of the rear part, the second sliding block is still in a lifting state in the moving process, when the horizontal sliding frame is completely clung to the vertical insertion pipe, the high-position water body positioned on the second sliding block is restored to the original water level, the falling second sliding block can drive the second sliding block to be originally inserted into the insertion hole, and the left side plate in the vertical state is changed into a horizontal state to form a locking state with the insertion hole in the vertical state, so that the positioning of the horizontal sliding frame is completed;
s5: at the moment, after the left side plate is changed into a horizontal state, the left side plate is communicated with a parallel metal frame which is horizontally placed with a vertical insertion pipe, at the moment, a third electromagnetic generator circuit is communicated and generates a magnetic field, so that a third sliding block with a magnet sheet is ejected and slid, a second sliding plate is ejected and far away from the vertical insertion pipe, namely sundries in a first basalt filter cloth net which is originally packed at the moment are communicated with a feed port, and the sundries are stored in a sundry stacking chamber; and then repeating the operation when the second basalt filter cloth net intercepts too much sundries, namely, when the left side plate rotates and the third electromagnetic generator is disconnected, the second slide plate which is originally sprung off is clung to the vertical cannula again under the action of the reset spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
because basalt fiber cloth has the characteristics of high tensile strength and wear resistance, the traditional filter screen is replaced by the basalt filter cloth, so that the impact resistance of water flow impact can be effectively enhanced, the damage of the filter screen caused in the water flow impact process is avoided, and meanwhile, the extrusion damage of too many intercepted sundries to the filter screen can be avoided.
According to the invention, the second sliding block on the second sliding groove can be lifted after the water level is increased, so that the original horizontal right side plate rotates to be in a vertical state, and the horizontal sliding frame can play a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net and collecting the first basalt filter cloth net under the pulling action of the stretching spring.
The rectangular insertion holes are formed in the opposite ends of the vertical insertion pipe, so that the falling second sliding block can drive the left side plate which is originally inserted into the insertion holes to be in a horizontal state, and the left side plate which is in a vertical state can form a locking state with the vertical insertion holes, namely the horizontal sliding frame is positioned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for separating river debris by basalt cloth according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the sliding state of a horizontal sliding frame in a device for separating sundries in a river by basalt cloth;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning part in a device for separating sundries in a river channel by basalt cloth according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vertical cannula in a device for separating sundries in a river by basalt cloth according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. river course; 2. a sundry stacking room; 3. a feed port; 4. a vertical cannula; 5. a horizontal carriage; 6. a first basalt filter cloth net; 7. a second basalt filter cloth net; 8. a first electromagnetic generator; 9. a second electromagnetic generator; 10. a top frame; 11. a horizontal slide rail; 12. a first chute; 13. a fixed block; 14. a first slider; 15. a tension spring; 16. a return spring; 17. a first slide plate; 18. a second slide plate; 19. a bottom rail; 20. balancing weight; 21. a second chute; 22. a second slider;
23. a positioning part; 231. a left side plate; 232. a right side plate; 233. a connecting shaft;
24. a jack; 25. a first fixing plate; 26. a second fixing plate; 27. a third slider; 28. a meshing gear; 29. a rack; 30. a third electromagnetic generator; 31. parallel metal frames.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for separating sundries in a river by basalt cloth comprises two vertical insertion pipes 4 vertically inserted into the side wall of a river 1, wherein sundry stacking chambers 2 are dug at two sides of the river 1, and the sundry stacking chambers 2 are communicated with the river 1 through a feed port 3, so that the intercepted sundries are conveniently poured into the sundry stacking chambers 2 from the feed port 3, and the sundries are collected.
The two side walls of the river channel 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding plate 17 and a second sliding plate 18, and a second basalt filter cloth net 7 and a first basalt filter cloth net 6 for intercepting water impurities are respectively arranged between the first sliding plate 17 and the horizontal sliding frame 5 and between the second sliding plate 18 and the horizontal sliding frame 5.
The basalt fiber cloth is divided into basalt fiber roving cloth and basalt fiber fine gauze, and the basalt fiber cloth has the characteristics of high tensile strength and wear resistance, so that a traditional filter screen is replaced by a basalt filter cloth screen, the impact resistance of water flow impact can be effectively enhanced, the damage of the filter screen caused in the water flow impact process is avoided, and meanwhile, the extrusion damage of excessive intercepted sundries to the filter screen can be avoided.
The vertical insertion pipes 4 are provided with the horizontal sliding rails 11 which are transversely arranged at the feed inlet 3, the first sliding plates 17 and the second sliding plates 18 slide on the horizontal sliding rails 11 through the first sliding grooves 12 and the third sliding blocks 27, the tops of the two vertical insertion pipes 4 are provided with baffle plates, and the first sliding plates 17 and the second sliding plates 18 are connected with the baffle plates through the return springs 16, so that the first sliding plates 17 and the second sliding plates 18 which are popped up can be reset, and one sides of the second basalt filter cloth net 7 and the first basalt filter cloth net 6 are tightly attached to the vertical insertion pipes 4.
The first basalt filter cloth net 6 and the second basalt filter cloth net 7 are used for filtering and intercepting sundries floating in water bodies or in water in the river channel 1, and when the sundries intercepted on the first basalt filter cloth net 6 are too much, the sundries can block meshes of the first basalt filter cloth net 6, normal circulation of water flow can be blocked, and then the water level of the river channel 1 can be improved.
The bottom sliding rail 19 placed at the bottom of the river channel 1 is arranged between two adjacent vertical insertion pipes 4, the horizontal sliding frame 5 is arranged on the bottom sliding rail 19 in a sliding mode, the first fixing plate 25 and the second fixing plate 26 are respectively fixed on the horizontal sliding frame 5, the second sliding plate 18 is connected with the first fixing plate 25 through the first basalt filter cloth net 6, the first sliding plate 17 is connected with the second fixing plate 26 through the second basalt filter cloth net 7, a plurality of balancing weights 20 are arranged at the bottoms of the second basalt filter cloth net 7 and the first basalt filter cloth net 6, the balancing weights 20 can ensure that the first basalt filter cloth net 6 and the second basalt filter cloth net 7 can be vertically arranged, and deviation under water flow impact is avoided.
A U-shaped top frame 10 is fixed at the top between the two vertical insertion pipes 4, a first sliding block 14 is arranged on the top frame 10 in a sliding mode, a first electromagnetic generator 8 and a second electromagnetic generator 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top frame 10, magnet blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the first sliding block 14, which face the first electromagnetic generator 8 and the second electromagnetic generator 9, of the first electromagnetic generator, a fixed block 13 is fixed at the top of the horizontal sliding frame 5, and an extension spring 15 is arranged between the fixed block 13 and the first sliding block 14.
When the horizontal sliding frame 5 is clung to the side wall of the vertical insertion tube 4 at one side of the second electromagnetic generator 9, the circuit is turned on to enable the first electromagnetic generator 8 to be electrified and generate a magnetic field, so that the first sliding block 14 can be attracted to move towards the first electromagnetic generator 8, and the stretching spring 15 is driven to be in a stretching state, and the horizontal sliding frame 5 is buckled by the buckling part and cannot move.
After the water level is increased, the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding groove 21 is lifted, so that the original horizontal right side plate 232 rotates to be in a vertical state, and the horizontal sliding frame 5 plays a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net 7 and retracting the first basalt filter cloth net 6 under the pulling action of the extension spring 15.
During the movement of the horizontal carriage 5 towards the first electromagnetic generator 8, the water level in the movement advancing area is still higher than the water level in the rear, which results in the second slider 22 still being in a lifted state during the movement, and when the horizontal carriage 5 is completely abutted against the vertical insertion tube 4, the high-level water body at the second slider 22 is restored to the original water level.
The horizontal sliding frame 5 is provided with a buckling part, the buckling part comprises a second sliding groove 21, a second sliding block 22 is arranged on the second sliding groove 21 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 22 is made of a foam plate, a positioning part 23 is inserted into the second sliding groove 21 in a penetrating mode, the positioning part 23 comprises a connecting shaft 233 penetrating through the horizontal sliding frame 5, and two ends of the connecting shaft 233 are respectively provided with a left side plate 231 and a right side plate 232 which are matched with the insertion holes 24.
The opposite ends of the two vertical insertion pipes 4 are provided with rectangular insertion holes 24, so that the falling second sliding block 22 can drive the left side plate 231 which is originally inserted into the insertion holes 24 to be in a horizontal state, and the left side plate 231 which is in a vertical state can form a locking state with the insertion holes 24 which are in a vertical state, namely, the positioning of the horizontal sliding frame 5 is completed.
The second sliding chute 21 is internally provided with a meshing gear 28 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting shaft 233, and the second sliding block 22 is provided with a rack 29 which is meshed with the meshing gear 28 for transmission, so that the right side plate 232 originally inserted into the vertical insertion tube 4 can be driven to rotate through the meshed meshing gear 28 and the rack 29, and the limiting state is relieved.
The third electromagnetic generator 30 is arranged in the vertical insertion tube 4, the parallel metal frame 31 surrounding the insertion hole 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical insertion tube 4, the parallel metal frame 31 is communicated with the third electromagnetic generator 30 through a wire, after the left side plate 231 is changed into a horizontal state, the parallel metal frame 31 horizontally placed with the vertical insertion tube 4 is connected, at the moment, a circuit of the third electromagnetic generator 30 is communicated, a magnetic field is generated, and as the third sliding block 27 is provided with a magnet sheet towards one side of the vertical insertion tube 4, the third sliding block 27 with the magnet sheet is ejected and slid, and the second sliding plate 18 is ejected and far away from the vertical insertion tube 4.
At the moment, sundries in the first basalt filter cloth net 6 which is originally collected are communicated with the feeding port 3, and the sundries are stored in the sundry stacking chamber 2; then, when the second basalt filter cloth net 7 intercepts too much sundries, the upper operation is repeated, namely, when the left side plate 231 rotates and the third electromagnetic generator 30 is disconnected, the second sliding plate 18 which is sprung off originally is clung to the vertical cannula 4 again under the action of the reset spring 16.
A method for separating river impurities by basalt cloth comprises the following specific steps:
s1: firstly, a horizontal sliding frame 5 is slid and pushed to cling to one of the vertical insertion pipes 4, namely, the first basalt filter cloth net 6 filters and intercepts impurities floating in water or in water in the river channel 1 at the moment, when the first basalt filter cloth net 6 is too much in impurities intercepted, the impurities can block meshes of the first basalt filter cloth net 6, normal circulation of water flow can be blocked, and then the water level of the river channel 1 can be improved;
s2: when the horizontal sliding frame 5 is tightly attached to the side wall of the vertical insertion tube 4 at one side of the second electromagnetic generator 9, the circuit is turned on to enable the first electromagnetic generator 8 to be electrified and generate a magnetic field, so that the first sliding block 14 can be attracted to move towards the first electromagnetic generator 8, the stretching spring 15 is driven to be in a stretching state, and the horizontal sliding frame 5 is buckled by the buckling part and cannot move;
s3: after the water level is increased, the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding groove 21 is lifted, so that the right side plate 232 originally inserted into the vertical insertion pipe 4 can be driven to rotate through the meshed gear 28 and the rack 29, and the limiting state is relieved, so that the right side plate 232 originally horizontally rotates to be in a vertical state, the fixing block 13 at the moment plays a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net 7 and retracting the first basalt filter cloth net 6 under the pulling action of the extension spring 15;
s4: in the process that the horizontal sliding frame 5 moves towards the first electromagnetic generator 8, the water level of the moving forward area is still higher than the water level of the rear area, the second sliding block 22 is still in a lifting state in the moving process, when the horizontal sliding frame 5 is completely clung to the vertical insertion pipe 4, the high-level water body positioned on the second sliding block 22 is restored to the original water level, the falling second sliding block 22 can drive the original insertion jack 24, and the left side plate 231 in the vertical state is changed into the horizontal state to form a locking state with the jack 24 in the vertical state, namely the positioning of the horizontal sliding frame 5 is completed;
s5: at this time, after the left side plate 231 is changed into a horizontal state, the parallel metal frame 31 which is horizontally placed with the vertical insertion tube 4 is communicated, and at this time, the third electromagnetic generator 30 is communicated with a circuit and generates a magnetic field, so that the third sliding block 27 with the magnet sheet is ejected and slid, the second sliding plate 18 is ejected and far away from the vertical insertion tube 4, namely, sundries in the first basalt filter cloth net 6 which is originally packed at this time are communicated with the material feeding port 3, and the sundries are stored in the sundry stacking chamber 2; then, when the second basalt filter cloth net 7 intercepts too much sundries, the upper operation is repeated, namely, when the left side plate 231 rotates and the third electromagnetic generator 30 is disconnected, the second sliding plate 18 which is sprung off originally is clung to the vertical cannula 4 again under the action of the reset spring 16.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Utilize device of basalt cloth separation river course debris, including two vertical intubates (4) of inserting in river course (1) lateral wall, river course (1) both sides are all dug and are equipped with debris stacking chamber (2), and debris stacking chamber (2) are through dog-house (3) and river course (1) intercommunication, characterized in that, be equipped with bottom slide rail (19) of placing in river course (1) bottom between two adjacent vertical intubates (4), it has horizontal slide frame (5) to slide on bottom slide rail (19), river course (1) both sides wall slides respectively has first slide (17) and second slide (18), and be provided with second basalt filter cloth net (7) and first basalt filter cloth net (6) that are used for intercepting water debris between first slide (17) and horizontal slide frame (5) respectively, be equipped with buckle portion on horizontal slide frame (5), buckle portion includes:
the second sliding groove (21) is provided with a second sliding block (22) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (22) is made of a foam plate, and a positioning part (23) is inserted in the second sliding groove (21) in a penetrating manner;
the two opposite ends of the vertical insertion pipes (4) are respectively provided with a rectangular insertion hole (24), the positioning part (23) comprises a connecting shaft (233) penetrating through the horizontal sliding frame (5), and two ends of the connecting shaft (233) are respectively provided with a left side plate (231) and a right side plate (232) which are matched with the insertion holes (24);
the second sliding groove (21) is internally provided with a meshing gear (28) coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting shaft (233), the second sliding block (22) is provided with a rack (29) which is in meshed transmission with the meshing gear (28), the vertical insertion pipe (4) is internally provided with a third electromagnetic generator (30), the inner wall of the vertical insertion pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a parallel metal frame (31) surrounding the insertion hole (24), and the parallel metal frame (31) is communicated with the third electromagnetic generator (30) through a lead.
2. The device for separating sundries in a river channel by utilizing basalt cloth according to claim 1, wherein the vertical insertion tube (4) is provided with a horizontal sliding rail (11) which is transversely arranged at the feeding hole (3), the first sliding plate (17) and the second sliding plate (18) are both sliding on the horizontal sliding rail (11) through a first sliding groove (12) and a third sliding block (27), the third sliding block (27) is provided with a magnet sheet towards one side of the vertical insertion tube (4), the horizontal sliding frame (5) is respectively fixed with a first fixing plate (25) and a second fixing plate (26), the second sliding plate (18) is connected with the first fixing plate (25) through a first basalt filter cloth net (6), the first sliding plate (17) is connected with the second fixing plate (26) through a second basalt filter cloth net (7), and a plurality of balancing weights (20) are arranged at the bottoms of the second basalt filter cloth net (7) and the first basalt filter cloth net (6).
3. Device for separating river debris with basalt cloth according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of both vertical cannulas (4) is provided with a baffle, and the first slide plate (17) and the second slide plate (18) are connected with the baffle by a return spring (16).
4. The device for separating sundries in a river course by utilizing basalt cloth according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped top frame (10) is fixed at the top between two vertical insertion pipes (4), a first sliding block (14) is arranged on the top frame (10) in a sliding mode, a first electromagnetic generator (8) and a second electromagnetic generator (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top frame (10), magnet blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the first sliding block (14) facing the first electromagnetic generator (8) and the second electromagnetic generator (9), a fixed block (13) is fixed at the top of the horizontal sliding frame (5), and an extension spring (15) is arranged between the fixed block (13) and the first sliding block (14).
5. A method of using basalt cloth to separate river debris, applied to the device for separating river debris using basalt cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: firstly, a horizontal sliding frame (5) is slid and pushed to cling to one of the vertical insertion pipes (4), namely, a first basalt filter cloth net (6) is used for filtering and intercepting sundries floating in a water body or in water in a river channel (1), and when the sundries intercepted on the first basalt filter cloth net (6) are too much, the sundries can block meshes of the first basalt filter cloth net (6), normal circulation of water flow can be blocked, and then the water level of the river channel (1) can be improved;
s2: when the horizontal sliding frame (5) is tightly attached to the side wall of the vertical insertion tube (4) where one side of the second electromagnetic generator (9) is positioned, the circuit is turned on to enable the first electromagnetic generator (8) to be electrified and generate a magnetic field, so that the first sliding block (14) can be attracted to move towards the first electromagnetic generator (8), the stretching spring (15) is driven to be in a stretching state, and the horizontal sliding frame (5) is buckled by the buckling part and cannot move;
s3: the second sliding block (22) on the second sliding groove (21) can be lifted after the water level is increased, so that the right side plate (232) originally inserted into the vertical insertion pipe (4) can be driven to rotate through the meshed gear (28) and the rack (29) which are meshed with each other, the limiting state is relieved, the right side plate (232) originally horizontal is rotated to be vertical, the fixing block (13) at the moment plays a role in expanding the second basalt filter cloth net (7) and retracting the first basalt filter cloth net (6) under the pulling action of the stretching spring (15);
s4: in the process that the horizontal sliding frame (5) moves towards the first electromagnetic generator (8), the water level of a movement advancing area is still higher than the water level of the rear part, the second sliding block (22) is still in a lifting state in the moving process, when the horizontal sliding frame (5) is completely clung to the vertical insertion pipe (4), the high-position water body positioned on the second sliding block (22) is restored to the original water level, the falling second sliding block (22) can drive the original insertion hole (24), and the left side plate (231) in the vertical state is changed into the horizontal state to form a locking state with the vertical insertion hole (24), so that the positioning of the horizontal sliding frame (5) is completed;
s5: at the moment, after the left side plate (231) is changed into a horizontal state, the horizontal metal frame (31) horizontally placed with the vertical insertion pipe (4) is communicated, and at the moment, a circuit of the third electromagnetic generator (30) is communicated and generates a magnetic field, so that the third sliding block (27) with the magnet sheet is ejected and slid, the second sliding plate (18) is ejected and far away from the vertical insertion pipe (4), namely sundries in the first basalt filter cloth net (6) which is originally packed at the moment are communicated with the feeding port (3), and the sundries are stored in the sundry stacking chamber (2); and then repeating the operation when excessive sundries are intercepted in the second basalt filter cloth net (7), namely when the left side plate (231) rotates and the third electromagnetic generator (30) is disconnected, the second sliding plate (18) which is originally sprung away is clung to the vertical insertion tube (4) again under the action of the reset spring (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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