CN117681326A

CN117681326A - Silicon rod cutting system

Info

Publication number: CN117681326A
Application number: CN202311735095.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓; 候胜恩; 刘克村; 范昌琨; 周聪; 宋培林
Original assignee: Qingdao Gaoce Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Gaoce Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Also published as: CN113954256A; CN113954256B

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a silicon rod cutting system, which comprises a cutting device; the cutting device includes silicon rod clamping mechanism, and silicon rod clamping mechanism includes: a head holder; an upper floating head; the clamp frame can move up and down, and the upper floating head is used for pressing the upper end face of the vertically placed silicon rod; the upper floating head can incline by a preset angle to reduce or resist the stress generated by cutting; the edge skin support is connected with the chuck frame and can downwards extend and upwards reset, and is used for downwards extending and supporting the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod and upwards resetting and leaving the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod; the handrail skin support includes: the supporting leather bracket mounting piece is fixed with the chuck frame; the side leather handrail is fixed on one side of the handrail fixing piece far away from the upper floating head and extends downwards; the edge skin driving device is respectively connected with the edge skin support mounting piece and the edge skin fixing piece and is used for driving the edge skin fixing piece and the edge skin fixing rod to extend downwards and reset upwards.

Description

Silicon rod cutting system

The present application is a divisional application with application number 2021112853202 as a parent application.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of silicon rod cutting, in particular to a silicon rod cutting system.

Background

At present, with the importance and the opening of the society on the utilization of green renewable energy sources, the field of photovoltaic solar power generation is increasingly emphasized and developed. In the photovoltaic power generation field, a typical crystalline silicon solar cell is fabricated on a high quality silicon wafer cut from a pulled or cast silicon rod by a wire saw, i.e., a wire cutting technique.

The wire cutting technology is an advanced squaring processing technology in the world at present, and the principle of the wire cutting technology is that a workpiece to be processed (such as a silicon rod, sapphire or other semiconductor hard and brittle materials) is rubbed by a diamond wire moving at high speed, and square rods are cut out, so that the aim of cutting is fulfilled. Compared with the traditional knife saw blade, grinding wheel and internal circle cutting, the wire cutting technology has the advantages of high efficiency, high productivity, high precision and the like.

The existing silicon rod cutting system cannot meet the requirements of the photovoltaic industry on silicon wafers.

The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the application and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a silicon rod cutting system with a novel structure.

According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a silicon rod cutting system comprising a cutting device; the cutting device includes a silicon rod clamping mechanism, the silicon rod clamping mechanism includes:

a head holder;

an upper floating head mounted at the chuck frame; the clamp frame can move up and down, and the upper floating head is used for pressing the upper end face of the vertically placed silicon rod; the upper floating head can incline by a preset angle to reduce or resist the stress generated by cutting;

the edge skin support is connected with the chuck frame and can downwards extend and upwards reset, the edge skin support is used for downwards extending and supporting the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod, and the edge skin support is also used for upwards resetting and leaving the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod;

the edge skin support comprises:

the supporting leather bracket mounting piece is fixed with the chuck frame;

the side leather handrail is fixed on one side of the handrail fixing piece far away from the upper floating head and extends downwards;

the edge skin driving device is respectively connected with the edge skin support mounting piece and the edge skin fixing piece and is used for driving the edge skin fixing piece and the edge skin supporting rod to extend downwards and reset upwards.

By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following technical effects:

the upper floating head is used for pressing the upper surface of the vertically placed silicon rod, so that the clamping of the silicon rod in the vertical direction is realized. In the process of cutting the silicon rod, the upper floating head can incline by a preset angle to reduce or resist the stress generated by cutting. In order that the edge skin formed by the cut silicon rod cannot fall down, an edge skin support is arranged. The edge skin support is connected with the chuck frame and can extend downwards and reset upwards. Therefore, after the cutting section is arranged on the upper end face of the silicon rod, the edge skin support extends downwards and is supported on the outer peripheral face of the silicon rod, so that the cutting section cuts the silicon rod to form a square rod and edge skins, and the edge skin support supports the edge skins at the outer side of the upper end, so that the possibility that the edge skins can topple is avoided. When the edge skin is required to be taken away, the edge skin supporting frame is reset upwards, and the edge skin supporting frame is not contacted with the edge skin any more, so that the edge skin can be taken away.

The clamp frame is a mounting base. The upper floating head is used for pressing the upper surface of the vertically placed silicon rod, so that the clamping of the silicon rod in the vertical direction is realized. In the process of cutting the silicon rod, the upper floating head can incline by a preset angle to reduce or resist the stress generated by cutting. In order that the edge skin formed by the cut silicon rod cannot fall down, an edge skin support is arranged. The edge skin support is connected with the chuck frame and can extend downwards and reset upwards. Therefore, after the cutting section is arranged on the upper end face of the silicon rod, the edge skin support extends downwards and is supported on the outer peripheral face of the silicon rod, so that the cutting section cuts the silicon rod to form a square rod and edge skins, and the edge skin support supports the edge skins at the outer side of the upper end, so that the possibility that the edge skins can topple is avoided. When the edge skin is required to be taken away, the edge skin supporting frame is reset upwards, and the edge skin supporting frame is not contacted with the edge skin any more, so that the edge skin can be taken away.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cutting flow of a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a silicon rod cutting system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIGS. 1B and 1C are schematic views of a transfer device of the silicon rod cutting system shown in FIG. 1A transferring round silicon rods from a loading and unloading device to a cutting device;

fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of a loading and unloading device of a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2B is a schematic view of FIG. 2A at another angle;

FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2B;

FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are schematic views of a transfer device of a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIGS. 3D and 3E are schematic views of an upper jaw assembly and a lower jaw assembly of the transfer device of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3F is a schematic diagram of four crystal lines of a silicon rod at the crystal line end points of the end face of the silicon rod;

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a cutting head mechanism of a cutting device of a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4B is a schematic view of the two cutter head mechanisms of the same cutting device of the silicon rod cutting system of the embodiment of the present application cutting silicon rods from top to bottom;

FIGS. 4C and 4D are schematic views showing the removal of the two side panels formed by the single cut of FIG. 4B from the through hole of the nose;

FIG. 4E is a schematic view of a tension wheel assembly of the cutter head mechanism shown in FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4F is a schematic view of a support frame, infeed mechanism, and vertical feed mechanism of the cutting apparatus of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 4G is a schematic view of the silicon rod clamping mechanism and the silicon rod support mechanism of the silicon rod cutting system of FIG. 1A in cooperation with clamping a silicon rod;

FIG. 4H is a schematic view of the silicon rod support mechanism shown in FIG. 4G;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of a frame, two cutting devices and a side skin unloading device of a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5A is a schematic view of an edge skin gripping frame of an edge skin unloading device of a silicon rod cutting system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the relative position of the edge skin gripping frame (with cover plate) of FIG. 5A prior to gripping an edge skin;

FIG. 5C is a schematic view of the side skin gripping frame and the gripper frame movement assembly shown in FIG. 5A mated to form a side skin gripping mechanism;

FIG. 5D is a schematic illustration of the edge skin gripping frame of FIG. 5A mated with a cutting device of the silicon rod cutting system;

fig. 5E is a schematic diagram of the edge skin collection mechanism of the edge skin unloading device of the silicon rod cutting system according to the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The silicon rod cutting system is used for vertically cutting a vertically placed round silicon rod. The process of cutting the silicon rod is shown in fig. 1, and the round silicon rod is cut twice to form a square rod and four side skins. The vertically placed round silicon rod is also called a vertical round silicon rod.

As shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 1C, a silicon rod cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application includes:

the machine comprises a machine base 1, wherein the machine base 1 is provided with two parallel cutting stations which are arranged at intervals;

the two cutting devices 4 are fixed on the machine base 1, and the two cutting devices 4 and the two cutting stations are in one-to-one correspondence; the cutting device 4 is provided with a diamond wire, the part of the diamond wire used for cutting the silicon rod in the movement is a cutting section, the cutting section is a transversely arranged cutting section, and the cutting section is used for cutting the silicon rod vertically placed at the cutting station from top to bottom;

the feeding and discharging device 2 is fixed with the machine base 1; the feeding and discharging device 2 is used for feeding round silicon rods and discharging square rods formed by cutting;

A transfer device 3 mounted above the machine base 1 and located between the two cutting stations; the transfer device 3 is used for transferring silicon rods fed by the feeding and discharging device 2 to two cutting stations, and transferring square rods formed on the two cutting stations to the feeding and discharging device 2. I.e. the transfer device is used for realizing the transfer of the silicon rods and the square rods between the loading and unloading device 2 and the cutting device 4.

The height direction of the silicon rod cutting system is the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system, namely the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system is a vertical direction, the arrangement direction of the two cutting stations is the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system is perpendicular to the X direction and the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system. Two independent cutting stations are arranged on the machine base at intervals in parallel, each cutting station corresponds to one cutting device, and the two cutting stations share one set of feeding and discharging device 2, the transferring device 3 and the side skin unloading device 5. Two cutting stations in the silicon rod cutting system share a loading and unloading device and a transfer device, so that the components of the silicon rod cutting system are fewer, and the occupied space is smaller.

In practice, as shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 1C, the silicon rod cutting system further comprises a skin unloading device 5 for carrying out gripping transfer and collection of the skins formed by cutting the silicon rods.

In practice, the side skin unloading device 5 comprises:

an edge skin clamping mechanism;

the edge skin collecting mechanism 53 is provided with collecting areas, and the collecting areas are in one-to-one correspondence with the cutting stations;

the edge skin clamping mechanism is used for clamping the edge skin formed by cutting the silicon rod at the cutting station, conveying and placing the edge skin in the edge skin collecting mechanism, and placing the edge skin formed by cutting the same silicon rod in the same collecting area.

The two cutting stations share an edge skin clamping mechanism, and the edge skins formed by cutting at the two cutting stations are conveyed and placed into the same edge skin collecting mechanism. Two cutting stations in the silicon rod cutting system share an edge skin clamping mechanism and share an edge skin collecting mechanism, so that the silicon rod cutting system has fewer parts and occupies smaller space.

In practice, as shown in fig. 1A, 1B, 1C, 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D, each cutting device has two cutting head mechanisms 41 disposed opposite to each other, the cutting head mechanisms 41 have diamond wires and vertical head through holes 411-1, and the cutting sections of the diamond wires and the head through holes 411-1 are staggered, i.e. do not interfere with each other; the cutting section is a part of the diamond wire for cutting the silicon rod in motion;

The edge skin clamping mechanism is specifically used for clamping the edge skin from the machine head through hole by entering between the two cutting machine head mechanisms 41, and withdrawing from the machine head through hole 411-1 to take out the edge skin from between the two cutting machine head mechanisms 41.

The respective components of the silicon rod cutting system are described below.

The first component: structure of base of silicon rod cutting system

The base of the silicon rod cutting system is a basic supporting piece and has higher rigidity and stability. When in shop layout, the machine base of the silicon rod cutting system and the machine base of other systems can be connected to form a complete production line.

The second component: structure of feeding and discharging device of silicon rod cutting system

In practice, as shown in fig. 1A, 2B and 2C, the loading and unloading device 2 of the silicon rod cutting system includes a round rod loading assembly, and the round rod loading assembly includes:

an L-shaped round bar feeding frame 211;

the feeding and discharging device further comprises:

the round bar feeding frame 211 is rotatably connected with the feeding and discharging support frames 23;

the feeding overturning driving device is respectively fixed with the bottom of the feeding and discharging supporting frame and the outer bottom of the round bar feeding frame and is used for driving the round bar feeding frame to overturn 90 degrees from the initial position of the round bar feeding frame;

And the feeding processing unit is used for controlling the feeding overturning driving device to control the round bar feeding rack to accelerate overturning, and reducing the overturning speed of the round bar feeding rack until the round bar feeding rack overturns to 90 degrees when the round bar feeding rack overturns to reach a preset angle.

Specifically, the value range of the preset angle is more than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 85 degrees.

In practice, the feeding overturning driving device adopts a feeding overturning oil cylinder 216;

the cylinder body of the feeding and overturning cylinder 216 is fixed at the bottom of the feeding and unloading supporting frame, the upper end of the guide rod of the feeding and overturning cylinder 216 is fixed with the outer bottom of the round bar feeding frame 211, and the feeding and overturning cylinder 216 is used for driving the round bar feeding frame 211 to overturn 90 degrees from the initial position of the round bar feeding frame;

the feeding processing unit is specifically configured to reduce the extension speed of the feeding and turning cylinder 216 when the round bar feeding frame 211 turns to reach a preset angle, so as to reduce the turning speed of the round bar feeding frame 211.

In implementation, as shown in fig. 2A and fig. 2B, the loading and unloading device further includes:

a deceleration proximity switch 217 connected to the loading processing unit, and fixed at a position where the long arm of the round bar loading frame is turned to a preset angle;

The feeding processing unit is specifically used for adjusting the oil inlet flow of the feeding overturning oil cylinder after receiving the in-place signal of the deceleration proximity switch so as to reduce the overturning speed until the overturning speed reaches 90 degrees.

The cooperation of speed reduction proximity switch and material loading processing unit has realized through simple structure that the round bar material loading frame is when the upset is close 90 degrees, and promptly the silicon rod upset is close 90 degrees, and the reduction of upset speed for the speed of silicon rod upset when 90 degrees is lower, and is less to the impact of silicon rod, has played the effect of protection silicon rod.

In practice, as shown in fig. 2A and 2B, the inner side of the short arm of the round bar feeding rack 211 is a length measurement reference surface 211-1;

the round bar feeding assembly further comprises:

a round bar supporting mechanism 212 fixed inside the long arm of the round bar feeding frame 211 and used for supporting a round silicon bar horizontally placed when the long arm of the round bar feeding frame 211 is horizontally placed;

the round bar clamping block 213 and the round bar clamping driving device are respectively fixed with the round bar supporting mechanism and the round bar clamping block; the round bar clamping block 213 is used for pushing the round silicon bar located above the round bar supporting mechanism to press against the length measurement reference surface 211-1 for clamping and fixing under the drive of the round bar clamping driving device;

A clamping block displacement measuring device 215, which is fixed with the round bar feeding frame 211 and is used for measuring the displacement of the round bar clamping block 213;

the feeding processing unit is further used for obtaining the length of the round silicon rod according to the distance from the initial position of the round rod clamping block to the length measurement reference surface and the displacement of the round rod clamping block; the round bar clamping block is positioned at the initial position when the round bar clamping driving device stretches to the maximum length.

When a round silicon rod is required to be fed, firstly, an L-shaped round rod feeding frame is placed in a mode that a long arm of the round rod feeding frame is transversely placed; and then, horizontally placing the round silicon rod on the round rod supporting mechanism to perform material detection. For the subsequent need for transporting and cutting the silicon rod, the length of the silicon rod needs to be measured. The distance between the position of the length measurement reference surface and the initial position of the round bar clamping block is determined. Under the condition that the material is detected to be the material, the round rod clamping block starts to move from the round rod clamping block to the end face of one side of the pushing silicon rod until the base surface of the length side beam is propped up under the drive of the round rod clamping cylinder, the clamping block displacement measuring device measures the displacement of the round rod clamping block, and then the round rod processing unit calculates the length of the round silicon rod.

Specifically, the material detection is performed by a photoelectric switch of the feeding and discharging device, which is used for the material detection.

In practice, the round bar clamping driving device adopts a round bar clamping cylinder 214, a cylinder body of the round bar clamping cylinder 214 is fixed with the round bar feeding frame 211, and a round bar clamping block 213 is fixed at the upper end of a guide rod of the round bar clamping cylinder 214;

the round bar clamping block 213 is used for pushing a round silicon bar located above the round bar supporting mechanism to press against the length measurement reference surface 211-1 for clamping and fixing under the driving of the round bar clamping cylinder 214; the initial position of the round bar clamping block is the position of the round bar clamping block when the guide rod of the round bar clamping cylinder stretches to the maximum length.

In implementation, the feeding processing unit is specifically configured to obtain the length L of the round silicon rod according to the following relation:

L＝K-S；

and K is the distance between the initial position of the round bar clamping block and the length measurement reference surface, and S is the displacement of the round bar clamping block.

Thus, the length of the silicon rod can be obtained quickly and conveniently.

In an implementation, the clamp block displacement measuring device is a tension encoder.

The tensile encoder is used as a clamping block displacement measuring device, is small in structure, convenient to install, is matched with the feeding processing unit, can conveniently realize the length measurement of the circular silicon rod, and is high in measuring accuracy.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2A, the feeding and discharging device further includes:

two square bar blanking assemblies 22;

wherein, round bar material loading subassembly is two, and two round bar material loading subassemblies and two square bar unloading subassemblies parallel arrangement.

The circular silicon rod feeding process comprises the following steps:

(1) the long arm of the round bar feeding frame is transversely arranged on the feeding and discharging supporting frame, and the silicon bar is fed onto the round bar supporting mechanism;

(2) the photoelectric switch fixed at the round bar feeding frame detects and sends out a material-containing signal, then the round bar clamping cylinder is ventilated, and the round bar clamping cylinder drives the round bar clamping block to rotate and pop up when moving; then, the round bar clamping cylinder continuously drives the round bar clamping block to move, and the silicon bar is pushed from one end face of the silicon bar until the other end face of the silicon bar is propped against the round bar clamping cylinder to be clamped and fixed.

(3) The feeding overturning oil cylinder rotates around the shaft by pushing the outer bottom of the round bar feeding frame, when the round bar feeding frame overturns to the position of the deceleration proximity switch, the deceleration proximity switch detects the moment, and the feeding processing unit adjusts the flow of the oil inlet of the feeding overturning oil cylinder, so that the overturning speed is reduced until the round bar feeding frame overturns by 90 degrees.

The blanking process of the square rod is as follows:

(1) firstly, erecting a square rod blanking assembly, and vertically placing a square rod formed by cutting into the square rod blanking assembly;

(2) The blanking overturning oil cylinder of the square rod blanking assembly is retracted and overturns to the horizontal position.

Third component: transfer device structure of silicon rod cutting system

As shown in fig. 1A, 1B, 1C, 3A, 3B and 3C, the transfer device 3 of the silicon rod cutting system includes:

a feeding and discharging gripper frame 31;

an upper clamping jaw assembly and a lower clamping jaw assembly, wherein the upper and lower intervals are arranged on the same side of the upper and lower clamping jaw frames 31 in parallel;

and the transfer driving assembly is used for driving the upper clamping jaw assembly to move up and down in the vertical direction relative to the lower clamping jaw assembly and driving the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly to move up and down synchronously. The up-and-down movement direction of the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly is a vertical direction, namely a Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

The transfer driving assembly comprises an upper clamping jaw transfer driving device which is respectively fixed with the lower clamping jaw assembly and the upper clamping jaw assembly and drives the upper clamping jaw assembly to move up and down relative to the lower clamping jaw assembly;

and the lower clamping jaw transferring driving device is respectively fixed with the upper and lower material clamping jaw frames and the lower clamping jaw assemblies and drives the lower clamping jaw assemblies, the upper clamping jaw assemblies and the upper clamping jaw transferring driving device to move up and down synchronously.

Through transporting the drive assembly, realized two functions, firstly go up the clamping jaw subassembly and can make the distance between clamping jaw subassembly and the lower clamping jaw subassembly grow alone upward movement, can also make the distance between clamping jaw subassembly and the lower clamping jaw subassembly reset and diminish alone downward movement. Thus, when the silicon rod or square rod is short, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly may not need to be adjusted, and only the lower clamping jaw assembly is needed to clamp; when the silicon rod or the square rod is longer, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly can be kept unchanged, and the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly can clamp simultaneously; when the silicon rod or the square rod is very long, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly can be increased, and the silicon rod or the square rod can be stably clamped during transferring. Secondly, the transfer device clamps the silicon rod or the square rod, when the transfer device needs to be lifted for rotation, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly is kept unchanged, and the transfer device synchronously moves upwards, namely, the clamped silicon rod or square rod is lifted for transferring the silicon rod or square rod; after the silicon rod or the square rod is transferred in place, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly is kept unchanged, and the silicon rod or the square rod synchronously moves downwards, namely, the clamped square rod or the square rod is put down.

In practice, as shown in fig. 3C, the transport drive assembly includes:

a transfer pneumatic cylinder 321, wherein a cylinder body of the transfer pneumatic cylinder 321 is fixed at the bottom of the feeding and discharging gripper frame 31, and the upper end of a guide rod of the transfer pneumatic cylinder 321 is fixed with the lower gripper assembly;

a gas-liquid converter 322 connected to the transfer cylinder 321; the gas entering the gas-liquid converter 322 extrudes hydraulic oil into the transferring pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder 321, and drives a guide rod of the transferring pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder 321 to jack up the lower clamping jaw assembly; namely, the upper clamping jaw transferring driving device comprises a transferring pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder 321 and a gas-liquid converter 322;

the transfer cylinder 323, the cylinder body of the transfer cylinder 323 is fixed with the lower clamping jaw assembly, and the upper end of the guide rod of the transfer cylinder 323 is fixed with the upper clamping jaw assembly; the gas source enters the transferring cylinder 323 to drive a guide rod of the transferring cylinder 323 to jack up the upper clamping jaw assembly; i.e. the lower jaw transfer drive comprises a transfer cylinder 323.

The combination mode of transporting the pneumatic cylinder and transporting the cylinder for it is less to transport the structure of drive assembly, can make transfer device's overall structure less.

Specifically, when a shorter silicon rod is clamped, the transfer cylinder is reset and retracted, and the transfer pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder extends out; when the shorter silicon rod is clamped, the transfer cylinder and the transfer pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder extend out simultaneously.

If the length of the silicon rod is 150mm or more and 400mm or less, only the lower clamping jaw assembly clamps the round silicon rod before cutting or the square rod after cutting, and then the transfer pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder acts to lift the silicon rod or the square rod for transfer.

When the length of the silicon rod is more than 400mm and less than or equal to 850mm, the distance between the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly is kept unchanged, and the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly are jointly involved in clamping the round silicon rod before cutting or the square rod after cutting.

When the length of the silicon rod is greater than 850mm, the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly jointly participate in clamping the round silicon rod before cutting or the square rod after cutting, wherein the upper clamping jaw assembly can move up and down in the vertical direction of the upper and lower material clamping jaw frames due to the action of the transfer cylinder, and the clamping action is carried out on the round silicon rod before cutting or the square rod after cutting, which are suitable for different lengths.

In practice, as shown in fig. 3A, 3D and 3E, the upper jaw assembly and the lower jaw assembly each comprise:

a transfer jaw fixing plate 331;

A left clamping jaw 332-1 and a right clamping jaw 332-2 fixed on the front side of the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate 331 and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the left clamping jaw 332-1 and the right clamping jaw 332-2 can be close to and far away from each other so as to realize clamping and loosening; one side of the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate, which is used for fixing the left clamping jaw and the right clamping jaw, is the positive side of the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate;

a silicon rod detection assembly fixed on the front side of the transfer jaw fixing plate 331, and a silicon rod detection probe 333 of the silicon rod detection assembly is located between the left jaw 332-1 and the right jaw 332-2;

the transfer device further comprises a silicon rod detection processing unit connected with the silicon rod detection component 333; wherein:

the silicon rod detection assembly is used for keeping a gap between the left clamping jaw 332-1 and the right clamping jaw 332-2 relatively far away from the silicon rod, namely not clamping the silicon rod, and when the bottom of the silicon rod is placed on the silicon rod supporting mechanism to rotate, the silicon rod detection probe 333-1 of the silicon rod detection assembly is kept pressed on the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod;

the silicon rod detection processing unit is used for obtaining the position of the crystal line of the silicon rod according to the signal of the silicon rod detection probe of the silicon rod detection assembly and judging whether the silicon rod meets the preset silicon rod standard.

In implementation, the silicon rod detection processing unit is specifically configured to:

judging that the silicon rod does not meet the preset silicon rod standard under the condition that the number of crystal lines of the silicon rod is smaller than 4 or larger than 4;

in the case where the number of the progress of the silicon rod is four, as shown in fig. 3F, four crystal lines of the silicon rod 6 are among the crystal line end points 61 of the end face of the silicon rod, and four cutting straight lines are formed for each connection line of two adjacent crystal line end points 61;

when four included angles alpha formed by the four cutting straight lines are all more than or equal to 85 degrees and less than or equal to 95 degrees, judging that the silicon rod meets the preset silicon rod standard, and subsequently cutting;

and judging that the silicon rod does not meet the preset silicon rod standard when any one of four included angles formed by the four cutting straight lines is smaller than 85 degrees or larger than 95 degrees, namely the crystal line of the silicon rod is too inclined. Even after cutting, square bars cannot be obtained, and cutting is not performed subsequently.

Like this, silicon rod detection subassembly and silicon rod detection processing unit cooperate, judge once whether the silicon rod satisfies the silicon rod standard of predetermineeing, avoided cutting the silicon rod that does not accord with the silicon rod standard of predetermineeing, improved efficiency, reduced the waste of time.

The silicon rod detection processing unit is also used for:

Judging the actual eccentricity of the silicon rod arranged on the silicon rod supporting mechanism relative to the center of the silicon rod supporting mechanism, and adjusting the position of the silicon rod when the actual eccentricity exceeds a preset allowable eccentricity range;

judging the actual inclination of the silicon rod arranged on the silicon rod supporting mechanism, and if the actual inclination exceeds a preset allowable inclination range, manually judging; and (5) manually judging that the actual inclination exceeds the preset allowable inclination range, and not cutting.

The processing of the silicon rod detection unit is carried out on the basis of the signal of the silicon rod detection assembly.

In practice, as shown in fig. 3A, 3B and 3C, the transfer device further comprises:

two vertical guide rails 341 vertically arranged in parallel on one side of the transfer clamping jaw fixing plate 331;

two transferring jaw sliding blocks fixed on the back side of the transferring jaw fixing plate 331, and slidably connected with the vertical guide rail 341;

the upper end of the guide rod of the transferring pneumatic cylinder 321 is fixed with the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate of the lower clamping jaw assembly, and the upper end of the guide rod of the transferring pneumatic cylinder 323 is fixed with the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate of the upper clamping jaw assembly.

The transfer pneumatic-hydraulic cylinder can drive the whole lower clamping jaw assembly to move up and down relative to the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame in the height direction of the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame. The transfer cylinder can drive the whole upper clamping jaw assembly to move up and down in the vertical direction relative to the lower clamping jaw assembly.

In practice, the upper jaw assembly and the lower jaw assembly each further comprise:

the clamping jaw synchronous reverse movement assembly is used for installing the left clamping jaw and the right clamping jaw with the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate;

the clamping jaw synchronous reverse movement assembly is used for driving the left clamping jaw and the right clamping jaw to synchronously and reversely move to be close to and far away from each other.

Therefore, the left clamping jaw and the right clamping jaw can conveniently clamp the silicon rod at the same time, and the silicon rod is loosened at the same time.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3D and 3E, the jaw synchronization reverse motion assembly includes:

a transferring clamping jaw cylinder 351, wherein a cylinder body of the transferring clamping jaw cylinder 351 is fixed with the transferring clamping jaw fixing plate 331;

the upper ends of the guide rods of the transferring clamping jaw air cylinders 351 are fixed with one connecting plate;

the two racks 353, and the opposite sides of the two connection plates 352 are respectively fixed with the racks 353;

And a synchronizing gear 354 engaged with the two racks 353.

Therefore, the left clamping jaw and the right clamping jaw can conveniently clamp the silicon rod or the square rod at the same time.

In practice, the transfer device further comprises:

the transferring rotating mechanism is arranged above the base of the silicon rod cutting system and is positioned between two cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system to move;

the transfer rotating mechanism is used for driving the feeding and discharging clamping claw frame to rotate, is further used for moving between two cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system along the transverse direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and is further used for moving in the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system is consistent with the front-back direction of the feeding and discharging device, which is close to and far away from the silicon rod cutting system, of the transfer device.

The transferring and rotating mechanism can drive the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame to rotate and move between two cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system, and can drive the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame to be close to and far away from the feeding and discharging device. Thus, the process of transferring the silicon rod to the cutting station and the process of transferring the square rod formed by cutting away from the cutting station can be realized. The process of transferring the silicon rod to the cutting station specifically comprises the following steps:

Turning the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly to the feeding and discharging device, and approaching to a silicon rod vertically borne by the feeding and discharging device, clamping the silicon rod and lifting the silicon rod;

retracting and rotating the silicon rod to enable the silicon rod to face one of the cutting stations;

the silicon rod is put down and loosened to be no longer clamped when the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system is close to one of the cutting stations; and completing the transfer of one silicon rod.

The process of transporting the square bar formed by cutting away from the cutting station specifically comprises the following steps:

turning the upper clamping jaw assembly and the lower clamping jaw assembly to one of the cutting stations, clamping a square rod formed by cutting and lifting the square rod;

the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system is close to the feeding and discharging device, and is turned to the square rod discharging assembly of the feeding and discharging device, the square rod is placed in the square rod discharging assembly, the transfer of one square rod is completed, and the discharging is completed by the square rod discharging assembly.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3A, the transferring rotation mechanism mainly comprises a transferring motor, a transferring harmonic reducer and a rotary seat 361. The flexible wheel of the harmonic reducer is simultaneously installed on the rotary seat 361, and the steel wheel of the harmonic reducer is installed on the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame, so that the feeding and discharging clamping jaw frame is stably rotated on the rotary seat by the transferring harmonic reducer, and the reverse gap can be eliminated by transferring the harmonic reducer, so that the silicon rod transferring and feeding precision is greatly improved. The rotary seat is simultaneously provided with a rotary drag chain and a wire-running pipe for rotary motion. And the transfer harmonic speed reducer greatly improves the transfer precision of the silicon rod.

Fourth component: structure of cutting device of silicon rod cutting system cutter head mechanism 41

As shown in fig. 1A, fig. 1B and fig. 1C, two cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system, each corresponding to one cutting device 4, are used for cutting the silicon rod from top to bottom by two parallel cutting sections of the cutting device, which are transversely arranged, in a cutting process of one cutting device, so as to form two edge skins.

In order to conveniently take out the edge skin after cutting, the cutting machine head mechanism of the cutting device is structurally improved. As shown in fig. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D, the cutting device of the silicon rod cutting system includes a cutting head mechanism 41 for forming a transversely disposed cutting section to cut a vertically disposed silicon rod.

The cutting head mechanism 41 comprises a wire saw assembly; the wire saw assembly includes:

a wire saw mounting frame 411, said wire saw mounting frame 411 having a vertical head through hole 411-1;

a diamond wire arranged on the front side of the wire saw mounting frame 411, wherein the diamond wire is used for cutting the silicon rod in movement and is a cutting section;

wherein, the cutting section and the nose through hole 411-1 are staggered, i.e. do not interfere with each other, and the nose through hole 411-1 is used for the in-out of the mounting post 511 of the edge leather gripper claw of the edge leather gripper frame 51 of the edge leather gripper mechanism.

The structure of the side skin gripping frame 51 and the side skin gripping claw mounting post 511 is described in the fifth component below. The cutting section cuts the silicon rod to form a square rod and a side skin, and the side skin needs to be taken out. The process of removing the edge skin will be described with reference to fig. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D:

the side leather clamping claw mounting column 511 of the side leather clamping frame 51 of the side leather clamping mechanism passes through the through hole of the machine head forwards, and the side leather is clamped by the side leather clamping mechanism; thereafter, the side skin is carried back through the handpiece through hole 411-1, thereby removing the side skin from the cutting station. During this process, the wire saw mounting frame itself does not need to be moved. The wire saw mounting frame of the wire saw assembly of the cutting machine head mechanism is provided with the machine head through hole, so that the wire saw mounting frame is not required to be moved in the process of moving the edge skin from the cutting station, time is saved, the efficiency of taking the edge skin is improved, the process of removing the edge skin from the cutting station is simpler, and the efficiency of the silicon rod cutting system is higher.

Specifically, the head through hole 411-1 is a vertically arranged elongated head through hole.

In particular, the wire saw mount is a rigid wire saw mount.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D, the cutting section is a cutting section disposed transversely and is lower than the handpiece through hole 411-1.

The cutter head mechanism can move from top to bottom to cut the silicon rod. In the process of moving the cutter head mechanism from top to bottom, the transversely arranged cutting section cuts the vertically arranged silicon rod from top to bottom. After the cutting is completed, the cutting section is lower than the lower end face of the silicon rod. At this time, the edge skin is removed from the cutting station through the head through hole, and the cutting section is not interfered with the moving edge skin because the cutting section is lower than the head through hole.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4A, the wire saw assembly further comprises:

the driving wheel assembly 412-1 and the lower transition wheel 412-2 are respectively arranged on the positive side of the wire saw mounting frame 411;

a tension pulley assembly 412-3 and an upper transition pulley 412-4, respectively, are disposed on the front side of the wiresaw mount 411;

the annular diamond wire is wound around the driving wheel of the driving wheel assembly 412-1, the lower transition wheel 412-2, the tension wheel of the tension wheel assembly 412-3 and the outer circumferential surface of the upper transition wheel 412-4, the cutting sections are formed at the bottom ends of the driving wheel and the lower transition wheel, and the diamond wire and the machine head through hole do not interfere with each other.

The action wheel subassembly sets up in the positive side lower part of wire saw mounting bracket. The tension wheel assembly applies tension to the annular diamond wire so that the annular diamond wire maintains a certain tension to effectively cut the silicon rod. The lower transition wheel and the upper transition wheel are used for adjusting the trend of the annular diamond wire.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4B, 4C and 4D, one cutting station of the silicon rod cutting system corresponds to one cutting device, one of the cutting devices includes two cutting head mechanisms 41, and cutting sections of the two cutting head mechanisms 41 are disposed opposite to each other.

One cutting device has two cutting head mechanisms, and the cutting section of two cutting head mechanisms sets up relatively, like this, one cutting device can cut the silicon rod opposite both sides of vertical setting at the cutting station, forms two positions limit skin that are opposite to each other for the cutting efficiency to the silicon rod is higher.

In practice, the two cutting head mechanisms of a cutting device are arranged opposite to each other, i.e. comprise a present side cutting head mechanism and a contralateral cutting head mechanism. Each of the cutter head mechanisms further includes:

the cleaning assembly is fixed on the positive side of the wire saw mounting frame;

the cleaning assembly is provided with a plurality of cleaning spray heads, the first part of the cleaning spray heads are used for cleaning the opposite side and the cutting machine head mechanism on the side, and the second part of the cleaning spray heads are used for cleaning the opposite side cutting machine head mechanism.

The cutting machine head mechanism of this side also can be washd by the first part of cutting machine head mechanism of this side washs shower nozzle, the first part of offside cutting mechanism washs shower nozzle and the second part of offside cutting machine head mechanism washs the shower nozzle for the cutting machine head mechanism of this side also receives a plurality of direction to wash the shower nozzle to wash, thereby makes every cutting machine head mechanism all receive a plurality of direction to wash the shower nozzle and washs, and cleaning efficiency is high. The cleaning component mainly cleans the cutting machine head mechanism on the opposite side, and simultaneously cleans the cutting machine head mechanism on the opposite side.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4A, the cleaning assembly comprises:

a first lower cleaning assembly 413-1 fixed on the positive side of the wiresaw mounting frame 411 and above the driving wheel assembly 412-1, wherein a first part of the first lower cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the driving wheels of the driving wheel assembly 412-1 of the opposite-side and the cutting head mechanism, and a second part of the first lower cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the driving wheels of the driving wheel assembly of the opposite-side cutting head mechanism;

and a second lower cleaning assembly 413-2 fixed on the positive side of the wiresaw mounting frame 411 and above the lower transition wheel 412-2, wherein a first part of the second lower cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the lower transition wheel 412-2 of the opposite side and the cutting head mechanism of the present side, and a second part of the second lower cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the lower transition wheel of the opposite side cutting head mechanism.

The respective cleaning functions are realized by adjusting the orientations of the first part cleaning nozzle and the second part cleaning nozzle of the first lower cleaning assembly. The respective cleaning functions are realized by adjusting the orientations of the first part cleaning nozzle and the second part cleaning nozzle of the second lower cleaning assembly.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4A, the cleaning assembly further comprises:

a first upper cleaning assembly 413-3 fixed to the positive side of the wiresaw mounting frame 411 above the tension wheel assembly 412-3, a first portion of the first lower cleaning assembly cleaning jets being used to clean the tension wheels of the tension wheel assembly 412-3 of the contralateral and the present cutting head mechanism, and a second portion of the cleaning jets being used to clean the tension wheels of the tension wheel assembly of the contralateral cutting head mechanism;

and a second upper cleaning assembly 413-4 fixed on the positive side of the wiresaw mounting frame and above the upper transition wheel 412-4, wherein a first part of the second upper cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the upper transition wheel 412-4 of the opposite and the cutting head mechanism, and a second part of the second upper cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the upper transition wheel of the opposite cutting head mechanism.

The respective cleaning functions are realized by adjusting the orientations of the first part cleaning nozzle and the second part cleaning nozzle of the first upper cleaning assembly. The respective cleaning functions are realized by adjusting the orientations of the first part cleaning nozzle and the second part cleaning nozzle of the second upper cleaning assembly.

Specifically, when the silicon rod is vertically placed at the cutting station, the first lower cleaning assembly and the second lower cleaning assembly are positioned at positions outside the silicon rod, namely, the first lower cleaning assembly and the second lower cleaning assembly are staggered with the silicon rod respectively, namely, are not interfered with each other.

In this way, the first lower cleaning assembly and the second lower cleaning assembly can clean the opposite side cutter head mechanism without being blocked by the silicon rod.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4B, 4C and 4D, the first upper cleaning assembly 413-3 and the second upper cleaning assembly 413-4 are higher than the cut silicon rod.

Therefore, the silicon rod can be cleaned from the upper part of the cut silicon rod, and the cut silicon rod can be cleaned from top to bottom by virtue of the downward flowing process of the cleaning liquid.

In practice, the cutting head mechanism further comprises:

the spraying assembly is fixed on the positive side of the wire saw mounting frame; the spraying assembly sprays in the preset pre-spraying time and spraying process before each cutting;

the spray assembly is provided with a spray nozzle, and the spray nozzle is used for spraying cutting liquid to a cutting seam formed by the silicon rod and the annular diamond wire cutting silicon rod and cooling the cutting seam.

The spray head of the spray assembly sprays cutting liquid to the cutting seam formed by the silicon rod and the annular diamond wire for cutting the silicon rod, so that on one hand, the cutting of the silicon rod is facilitated, and on the other hand, the annular diamond wire can be cooled, and the overhigh temperature is avoided.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4A, the spray assembly comprises:

a lower shower assembly 414-1 fixed to the front side of the wire saw mounting frame 411; the lower spray assembly 414-1 is provided with a plurality of lower spray nozzles which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the plurality of lower spray nozzles of the lower spray assembly 414-1 are used for spraying the cutting seams of the silicon rod cut by the cutting section;

an upper spray assembly 414-2 fixed to the front side of the wire saw mounting frame 411 and located between the tension pulley assembly 412-3 and the head through hole 411-1; the upper spray assembly 414-2 is provided with a plurality of upper spray nozzles which are transversely arranged at intervals, and the upper spray nozzles of the upper spray assembly are used for spraying the upper end surfaces of the silicon rods.

When a plurality of lower spray nozzles of the lower spray assembly are above the silicon rod, spraying cutting liquid to the cutting joints of the cutting section for cutting the silicon rod; at the beginning of cutting the silicon rod, the annular diamond wire, in particular the cut segment portion, is sprayed. The plurality of upper spray nozzles of the upper spray assembly spray cutting fluid on the upper end face of the silicon rod, so that cutting is quicker, and meanwhile, along with the cutting section cutting the silicon rod from top to bottom, the cutting fluid also flows downwards along the cutting section, and the annular diamond wire, especially the cutting section part, is cooled.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4E, the tension pulley assembly 412-3 is composed of a tension motor 412-31, a speed reducer 412-32, a tension swing rod 412-33 and a tension pulley 412-34, and the speed reducer is used to ensure that a small motor outputs a large torque, so that the motor cost is saved. Limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the tension swing rod, so that the tension swing rod rotates in a certain angle.

Structure of support frame 44, infeed mechanism and vertical infeed mechanism

In practice, as shown in fig. 4F, the cutting device 4 further comprises:

a support frame 44 for mounting above the base 1 of the silicon rod cutting system;

the transverse feeding mechanisms 451 are in one-to-one correspondence with the cutting head mechanisms 41, the cutting head mechanisms and the transverse feeding mechanisms 451 corresponding to the cutting head mechanisms are fixed, the two cutting sections are oppositely arranged, and the transverse feeding mechanisms 451 are in relative sliding connection with the supporting frames so as to drive the two cutting sections to be close to and far away from each other. Wherein the infeed mechanism 451 is configured to move the two cutting head mechanisms 41 closer to and farther away from each other and adjust the distance between the cutting segments of the two cutting head mechanisms of the same cutting device.

In this way, under the drive of the two transverse feeding mechanisms, the two cutting head mechanisms of the same cutting device can be close to and far away from each other, so that the distance between the cutting sections of the two cutting head mechanisms of the same cutting device can be adjusted. I.e. two cutting segments of the same cutting head mechanism are arranged in parallel and the distance between the two cutting segments is adjustable. The beneficial effects that brought are that cutting device can be applicable to the cutting to the silicon rod of multiple diameter for cutting device's commonality is very strong.

The transverse feeding mechanism and the vertical feeding mechanism form a feeding mechanism.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4F, the cutting device further comprises:

the vertical feeding mechanisms 452 corresponding to the transverse feeding mechanisms one by one are respectively and vertically fixed on the same side of the supporting frame 44, and the vertical feeding mechanisms 452 and the transverse feeding mechanisms 451 corresponding to the vertical feeding mechanisms 452 are fixed to drive the cutter head mechanisms to move in the vertical direction;

the two vertical feeding mechanisms 452 are used for driving the two horizontal feeding mechanisms to move in the vertical direction, so as to drive the cutting machine head mechanism to move in the vertical direction.

Therefore, the vertical feeding mechanism can drive the corresponding transverse feeding mechanism to move in the vertical direction, namely the Z direction, and further drive the cutting machine head mechanism and the cutting section thereof to move in the vertical direction, namely the Z direction, so that the vertically placed silicon rod is cut from top to bottom in the Z direction, and the cutting machine head mechanism and the cutting section thereof are driven to reset after each time of cutting is completed.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4F, the infeed mechanism comprises:

the screw nut of the wire saw transverse guide rail screw is fixed at the vertical feeding mechanism; the guiding direction of the guide rail of the wire saw transverse guide rail lead screw is the direction in which the two cutting sections approach and depart;

A wire saw transverse slide 451-1 fixed to the slider of the wire saw transverse guide screw and fixed to the cutter head mechanism;

the wire saw transverse driving motor is connected with the wire saw transverse speed reducer to output rotary motion to the wire saw transverse guide rail screw rod;

the wire saw transverse guide screw is used for converting received rotary motion into linear motion along a guide rail of the wire saw transverse guide screw, and the cutting machine head mechanism is driven to move in the transverse direction, namely the X direction through a sliding block of the wire saw transverse guide screw and a wire saw transverse sliding plate.

The wire saw transverse guide lead screw and the wire saw transverse sliding plate realize a transverse feeding mechanism through a simple structure.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4F, the vertical feed mechanism includes:

the wire saw is vertical to the guide screw, and a screw nut of the wire saw is fixed at the support frame; the guiding direction of the guide rail of the wire saw vertical guide screw is the vertical direction, namely the Z direction;

a wire saw vertical sliding plate 452-1 fixed with a sliding block of the wire saw vertical guide screw and fixed with a nut of the wire saw transverse guide screw;

The wire saw vertical driving motor and the wire saw vertical speed reducer are used for outputting rotary motion to the wire saw vertical guide screw;

the wire saw vertical guide screw is used for converting received rotary motion into linear motion along a guide rail of the wire saw vertical guide screw, and the transverse feeding mechanism and the cutting machine head mechanism are driven to move in the vertical direction through a sliding block of the wire saw vertical guide screw.

The screw nut of the vertical guide rail lead screw of the wire saw and the supporting frame are fixed into a whole and fixed relative to the machine base. The slide block of the vertical guide screw of the wire saw and the screw nut of the horizontal guide screw of the wire saw are fixed into a whole. The slide block of the wire saw vertical guide screw, the wire saw vertical slide plate and the screw nut of the wire saw horizontal guide screw can move along the vertical direction as a whole, and then the horizontal feeding mechanism is driven to move along the vertical direction, so that the cutting machine head mechanism and the cutting section thereof are driven to move in the vertical direction.

In practice, the cutting device further comprises:

and the feeding control unit is respectively connected with the two wire saw transverse driving motors and the two wire saw vertical driving motors of the same cutting device and is used for controlling the distance between the cutting sections of the two cutting machine head mechanisms and controlling the movement of the two cutting machine head mechanisms in the vertical direction.

The feeding control unit is matched with the wire saw transverse driving motor and the wire saw vertical driving motor, so that the distance between the cutting sections of the two cutting machine head mechanisms in the transverse direction can be conveniently controlled, and the cutting of the cutting sections of the two cutting machine head mechanisms in the vertical direction is realized, namely, the cutting can be controlled.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4F, the vertical feeding mechanism further includes:

a blocking pin 461, the socket of the blocking pin 461 being fixed to an upper portion of a side surface of the support frame 44;

a blocking bar 462 transversely fixed to the wire saw vertical slide 452-1;

the blocking bolt is used for preventing the downward movement of the blocking strip when the cutting machine head mechanism moves to the highest position, and the plug of the blocking bolt can extend out to prevent the downward movement of the wire saw vertical sliding plate and the cutting machine head mechanism.

Through the cooperation of blocking bolt and blocking strip, realize the perpendicular slide down motion of coping saw through mechanical structure. When the cutter head mechanism moves to the highest position, personnel have a need to enter maintenance equipment below the cutter head mechanism, and the cutter head mechanism can accidentally drop down to cause personnel injury. The cutting machine head mechanism is ensured not to accidentally fall through the matched mechanical blocking of the blocking bolt and the blocking strip.

Structure of silicon rod clamping mechanism 42

In practice, as shown in fig. 4G, the cutting device includes a silicon rod clamping mechanism 42, the silicon rod clamping mechanism 42 including:

a chuck frame 421;

an upper floating head 422 mounted at the chuck frame 421 for pressing against an upper end surface of the vertically placed silicon rod;

the edge skin support is connected with the clamp frame 421 and can extend downwards and reset upwards, the edge skin support is used for extending downwards and supporting the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod, and the edge skin support is also used for resetting upwards and leaving the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod.

Specifically, the clip frame is a rigid clip frame.

Specifically, the clamp frame can move up and down, and the upper floating head is used for pressing the upper end face of the vertically placed silicon rod.

Specifically, the upper floating head is mounted on the downward end face of the chuck frame.

Like this, go up the upper end face that the floating head can be convenient to press the silicon rod that places at vertical, also the upper end face of the silicon rod after the quilt cutting that leaves that can be convenient.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4G, the buttress mount includes:

the supporting frame installing piece 423-1 is fixed with the chuck frame;

the device comprises a supporting rod fixing piece 423-2 and a side skin supporting rod 423-3, wherein the side skin supporting rod 423-3 is fixed on one side of the supporting rod fixing piece 423-2 far away from the upper floating head and extends downwards;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4G, the edge skin driving device is an edge skin driving cylinder 423-4, a cylinder body of the edge skin driving cylinder is fixed to the edge skin support mounting member 423-1, a guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder is fixed to the edge skin fixing member 423-2, and a guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder stretches to drive the edge skin fixing member 423-2 and the edge skin supporting rod 423-3 to stretch downwards and reset upwards.

The handrail fixing piece and the edge skin handrail are fixed into a whole, and are connected with the edge skin bracket mounting piece through the edge skin driving cylinder. The guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder extends, the guide rod fixing piece and the edge skin guide rod extend downwards as a whole, and the edge skin guide rod is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod. The guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder retracts, and the edge skin fixing piece and the edge skin holding rod retract upwards as a whole to drive the edge skin holding rod to retract upwards and separate from the silicon rod.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4G, four side skin handrails 423-3 are fixed around one of the handrail fixing members 423-2.

Thus, two side skins are held at the outer peripheral surface of the silicon rod by four side skin holding rods of one holding rod fixing piece, and each side skin is held by two side skin holding rods.

After the cutting section is arranged on the upper end face of the vertically arranged silicon rod, the edge skin support rod extends downwards to support the outer peripheral face of the silicon rod. After the single cutting is completed, the edge skin supporting rod is retracted upwards, and the two edge skins are removed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4G, the silicon rod clamping mechanism further includes:

a chuck frame vertical movement assembly 424 fixed to the support frame 44 and located between the two cutter head mechanisms 41;

The chuck frame is connected with the chuck frame vertical movement assembly, and the chuck frame vertical movement assembly is used for driving the chuck frame to move up and down in the vertical direction, namely in the Z direction, so as to drive the upper floating head to press the upper end face of the vertically placed silicon rod and the upper end face of the silicon rod leaving the cut silicon rod.

Structure of silicon rod supporting mechanism 43

In practice, as shown in fig. 4H, the cutting device further includes a silicon rod supporting mechanism 43 for supporting a lower end surface of a vertically placed silicon rod, and the silicon rod supporting mechanism 43 is fixed at the cutting station. The silicon rod supporting mechanism comprises:

a silicon rod support mount 431, the silicon rod support mount 431 being fixed at a base of the silicon rod cutting system; the silicon rod supporting mechanism is fixed at the position corresponding to one cutting station at the machine base;

a lower floating head 432 for supporting the lower end surface of the vertical silicon rod, the lower floating head being mounted above the silicon rod supporting mount 431.

In this way, the lower floating head itself can be inclined at a predetermined angle during the process of cutting the silicon rod to reduce or withstand the stress generated by the cutting. When the cutting section of the cutting machine head mechanism cuts from top to bottom, the stress generated by cutting can be reduced or offset by the inclination of the lower floating head, so that edge breakage is prevented from occurring when the lower part of the silicon rod is cut.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4H, the silicon rod supporting mechanism further includes a side skin supporting component, and the side skin supporting component includes:

a driving device for supporting the edge skin, which is fixed on the silicon rod supporting mounting seat 431 and is arranged at intervals with the lower floating head;

a side skin supporting head 433-1 for supporting the position of the side skin formed after cutting in the lower end surface of the silicon rod, the side skin supporting head 433-1 being fixed to the top end of the side skin supporting driving device; the driving device for edge skin support is used for locking when the silicon rod is cut into square rods and edge skins, so that the edge skin support head keeps high, and the edge skins are supported.

The process of placing the silicon rod on the silicon rod supporting mechanism is as follows:

firstly, the edge skin supporting head is positioned at an initial position, and the top end of the edge skin supporting head positioned at the initial position is lower than the top end of the lower floating head supporting head;

then, placing the silicon rod on the lower floating head, and supporting the lower floating head supporting head and the lower end face of the silicon rod;

then, the edge skin supporting head is propped up tightly, and the edge skin supporting is locked by the driving device.

When the cutting section of the cutter head mechanism 41 cuts from top to bottom, the floating hair is driven by the stress generated by cutting to slightly incline, and the edge skin supporting head always maintains the support of the edge skin; in this way, the lower floating head is matched with the edge skin supporting head, so that stress generated by cutting is reduced or offset, and edge breakage is prevented when the lower part of the silicon rod is cut.

In practice, the driving device for supporting the edge skin is an air cylinder 433-2 for supporting the edge skin;

the cylinder body of the edge skin supporting cylinder 433-2 is fixed to the silicon rod supporting mount 431, and the guide rod of the edge skin supporting cylinder 433-2 is fixed to the edge skin supporting head 433-1.

In practice, as shown in FIG. 4H, the lower floating head has three lower floating head supporting heads 432-1 protruding upward, and the three lower floating head supporting heads 432-1 are located at three vertexes of one triangle. The three lower slider support heads can define a plane such that each of the three lower slider support heads supports a lower end surface of the silicon rod.

In practice, the upper floating head has three upper floating head pressing heads protruding downward, and the three upper floating head pressing heads are located at three vertexes of one triangle. The three upper floating head pressing heads can define a plane so that each of the three upper floating head pressing heads presses against the lower end face of the silicon rod.

When the cutting section of the cutting machine head mechanism cuts from top to bottom, the lower floating head is driven by stress generated by cutting to slightly incline the floating head, and the upper floating head can compensate, so that the silicon rod can be stably clamped between the lower floating head and the upper floating head.

In implementation, the number of the edge skin supporting components is four, and the four edge skin supporting components are positioned at the four vertexes of a rectangle; the two edge skin supporting components are used for supporting one edge skin formed by cutting a silicon rod.

A pair of edge skin support members are capable of effectively supporting an edge skin.

In practice, as shown in fig. 4H, the silicon rod supporting mechanism further includes a silicon rod rotating assembly, and the silicon rod rotating assembly includes:

a silicon rod rotating shaft 434-1, the lower floating head is fixed on the silicon rod rotating shaft 434-1, and the silicon rod rotating shaft 434-1 is rotatably connected on the silicon rod supporting mounting seat 431;

a silicon rod driving motor 434-2 fixed under the silicon rod supporting mount 431 and connected with the silicon rod rotating shaft 434-1 to drive the silicon rod rotating shaft 434 to rotate.

After the first cut of the silicon rod, two side skins are formed and removed, the side skin supporting head is moved downwards to reset. The silicon rod driving motor drives the silicon rod rotating shaft to rotate 90 degrees, and drives the lower floating head and the silicon rod clamped between the lower floating head and the upper floating head to rotate 90 degrees. In order to realize 90 degrees of silicon rod rotation, the silicon rod driving motor can actively drive the silicon rod rotating shaft to rotate 90 degrees, and the silicon rod passively rotates 90 degrees to prepare for the subsequent second cutting.

Fifth component: cutting system for silicon rodStructure of side skin unloading device 5 of system

As shown in fig. 1A and 5, two cutting devices 4 are fixed on the machine base 1, the cutting devices 4 are used for cutting silicon rods from top to bottom to form square rods and side skins, and the side skin unloading device 5 is used for unloading the side skins.

In practice, as shown in fig. 1A, 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the edge skin unloading device 5 of the silicon rod cutting system comprises:

an edge skin clamping mechanism;

a side skin collecting mechanism 53;

the edge skin clamping mechanism is used for clamping the edge skin formed by cutting the silicon rod into square rods and conveying the edge skin to the edge skin collecting mechanism 53 for storage.

In practice, the edge skin collecting mechanism 53 is provided with collecting areas, and the collecting areas are in one-to-one correspondence with the cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system;

the edge skin unloading device further comprises a collection control unit, wherein the collection control unit is used for controlling the edge skin clamping mechanism to clamp the edge skin generated by the cut silicon rod from each cutting station and convey the edge skin generated by the same silicon rod to be placed in the edge skin collection mechanism, and the edge skin generated by the same silicon rod is cut to be placed in the same collection area.

According to the edge skin unloading device of the silicon rod cutting system, the edge skin collecting mechanism is divided into collecting areas, and the collecting areas are in one-to-one correspondence with the cutting stations of the silicon rod cutting system. Through collecting the control unit, control limit skin clamping mechanism from each cutting station centre gripping by the limit skin that the silicon rod produced to transport and place the collection sequence in limit skin collection mechanism, place the limit skin that the same silicon rod of cutting produced in same collection region, realized promptly that four limit skins that same silicon rod cut into square rod produced are collected in the same collection region of limit skin collection mechanism, can satisfy and paste the sign and carry out follow-up management to four limit skins that same silicon rod produced and provide the basis.

Specifically, the silicon rods are encoded to form a silicon rod code to distinguish the individual silicon rods. And cutting the silicon rod to form a square rod and four side skins, and collecting the four side skins from the same silicon rod in the same collecting area of the side skin collecting mechanism. In this way, the edge skins placed in the same collecting area are all from the same silicon rod, so that the subsequent edge skins can be conveniently coded, and the edge skin coding comprises a silicon rod coding and a digital coding, such as a silicon rod coding-1, a silicon rod coding-2, a silicon rod coding-3 and a silicon rod coding-4.

Structure of edge leather clamping mechanism

In practice, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the side skin gripping means comprises a side skin gripping frame 51, said side skin gripping frame 51 comprising:

the edge skin grip mounting post 511;

a top jaw 512-1 and a bottom jaw 512-2 mounted on the front side of the side jaw mounting post 511 in a vertically opposed arrangement;

wherein, at least one of the top clamping jaw 512-1 and the bottom clamping jaw 512-2 is connected with the side leather clamping jaw mounting post in a sliding way, and can move up and down along the vertical direction, namely the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and one side of the side leather clamping jaw mounting post, on which the top clamping jaw 512-1 and the bottom clamping jaw 512-2 are mounted, is a positive side.

The side leather clamping frame of the side leather clamping mechanism, and the side leather clamping claw mounting column is a mounting foundation of the top clamping claw and the bottom clamping claw. The connection between at least one of the top jaw 512-1 and the bottom jaw 512-2 and the side skin jaw mounting post is a sliding connection such that the distance between the top jaw 512-1 and the bottom jaw 512-2 can be adjusted. When the vertical side skin is required to be clamped, the distance between the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw is adjusted to be larger than the vertical side skin to be clamped; then, the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw are positioned at two ends of the vertical side skin; then, the distance between the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw is adjusted in the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system, so that the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw clamp two end faces of the edge skin, and the vertical edge skin is clamped in the up-down direction.

Specifically, the side wallet claw mounting post is a rigid side wallet claw mounting post.

In operation, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the base jaw 512-2 is secured to the bottom end of the side wallet jaw mounting post 511;

the connection between the top jaw 512-1 and the side skin jaw mounting post 511 is a sliding connection and the top jaw 512-1 is capable of moving up and down in the vertical direction, i.e. the Z-direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

The bottom clamping jaw is fixed in the bottom of limit wallet claw erection column, and top clamping jaw slidable mounting is in the upper portion of erection column, and top clamping jaw and bottom clamping jaw set up relatively. In this way, the top jaw can be moved up and down in the vertical direction, i.e. the Z-direction of the silicon rod cutting system, so that the distance between the top jaw and the bottom jaw can be adjusted. When the vertical side leather needs to be clamped, firstly adjusting the distance between the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw to be larger than the distance between the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw and bearing the bottom clamping jaw on the lower end face of the vertical side leather; then, the top clamping jaw moves downwards along the Z direction until the top clamping jaw presses the upper end face of the edge skin; at this point, the gripping of the edge skin has been achieved.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the side skin holding frame 51 further includes:

a vertically disposed side skin grip jaw back plate 513;

the edge leather gripper slide plate 514 is arranged on one plate surface of the edge leather gripper back plate 513 and is connected with the edge leather gripper back plate 513 in a sliding manner, the edge leather gripper slide plate can move along the edge leather gripper back plate in the horizontal direction, and the movement direction of the edge leather gripper slide plate is consistent with the X direction of a silicon rod cutting system where the edge leather unloading device is positioned;

The side leather gripper installing post fixing plate 515, two opposite end sides of the side leather gripper installing post fixing plate 515 are respectively fixed with the side leather gripper sliding plate 514 and the side leather gripper installing post 511, so that the side leather gripper installing post 511, the side leather gripper installing post fixing plate 515 and the side leather gripper sliding plate 514 are fixed into a whole;

the edge leather grip slide plate 514 moves left and right along the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and drives the top grip jaw 512-1 and the bottom grip jaw 512-2 mounted on the edge leather grip mounting column 511 to move left and right along the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

The side leather clamping claw mounting column, the side leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plate and the side leather clamping claw sliding plate are fixed into a whole, and as a whole, the side leather clamping claw mounting column, the side leather clamping claw fixing plate and the side leather clamping claw sliding plate can move left and right along the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and then the top clamping claw and the bottom clamping claw which are mounted on the same side leather clamping claw mounting column can move left and right along the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system as a whole. Therefore, the edge skin clamping mechanism can move left and right in the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system, so that the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw which are arranged on the same edge skin clamping jaw mounting column can be close to the vertical edge skin to be clamped in the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, there are two side gripper mounting posts 511, and the front side of each side gripper mounting post 511 is provided with the top gripper 512-1 and the bottom gripper 512-2;

two side leather grip mounting post fixing plates 515 are respectively used for fixing one side leather grip mounting post 511;

two side leather grip claw sliding plates 514 are respectively fixed with one side leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate 515;

wherein the front sides of the two side wallet claw mounting posts 511 are disposed opposite.

In this way, the distance between the top jaw and the bottom jaw of the two side gripper mounting posts can be adjusted in the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system due to the opposite arrangement of the front sides of the two side gripper mounting posts. The clamping device is particularly suitable for clamping two side skins which are opposite in position when the same silicon rod is cut into square rods.

top jaw Z-direction guide rails 516, each of said side skin grip jaw mounting posts 511 having two parallel disposed top jaw Z-direction guide rails 516; wherein, the guiding direction of the Z-direction guide rail 516 of the top clamping jaw is a vertical direction and is consistent with the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

A top jaw Z-direction slider disposed on the back side of the top jaw 512-1;

the top clamping jaw Z-direction movement cylinder is fixed at the side leather clamping jaw mounting column 511, and a piston rod of the top clamping jaw Z-direction movement cylinder is fixed with the back side of the top clamping jaw;

the top clamping jaw Z-direction moving cylinder is used for pushing the top clamping jaw 512-1 to move up and down along the top clamping jaw Z-direction guide rail in the vertical direction, namely, the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

Like this, through the cooperation of top clamping jaw Z direction guide rail, top clamping jaw Z direction slider and top clamping jaw Z direction motion cylinder, just can realize the top clamping jaw in vertical direction up-and-down motion through simple structure.

In practice, the side skin gripping frame further comprises:

the clamping jaw X-direction guide rail is arranged on the surface, close to the edge leather clamping jaw sliding plate, of the edge leather clamping jaw back plate, and two clamping jaw X-direction guide rails are arranged in parallel; the guiding direction of the clamping jaw X-direction guide rail is consistent with the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

the clamping jaw X-direction sliding block is arranged on the side leather clamping jaw sliding plate and is close to the plate surface of the side leather clamping jaw back plate;

the clamping jaw X-direction movement cylinder is fixed at the back plate of the edge leather clamping jaw, and a piston rod of the clamping jaw X-direction movement cylinder is fixed with the edge leather clamping jaw sliding plate;

The clamping jaw X-direction moving cylinder is used for pushing the edge leather clamping jaw sliding plate to move along the clamping jaw X-direction guide rail, so that the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw which are arranged on one edge leather clamping jaw mounting column fixing plate are driven to be close to or far away from the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw of the other edge leather clamping jaw mounting column fixing plate in the X direction.

Like this, through clamping jaw X direction guide rail, clamping jaw X direction slider and clamping jaw X direction motion cylinder's cooperation, just can realize limit leather grip claw erection column fixed plate at silicon rod cutting system's X direction left and right movement through simple structure, and then realize installing top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw at a limit leather grip claw erection column fixed plate can be close to or keep away from in silicon rod cutting system's X direction for another limit leather grip claw erection column fixed plate's top clamping jaw and bottom clamping jaw.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the height of the edge leather grip mounting post fixing plate 515 is smaller than the height of the edge leather grip mounting post 511, and the height of the edge leather grip back plate 513 is smaller than the height of the edge leather grip mounting post 511.

The height requirement of the side leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plate is higher, so that the side leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plate is suitable for side leather generated by silicon rods with various heights. In order to reduce weight and materials, the heights of the side leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate, the side leather grip claw sliding plate and the side leather grip claw back plate are smaller than the height of the side leather grip claw mounting column.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, the edge gripper mounting post fixing plate 515 is fixed at a middle position of the edge gripper mounting post 511, and a ratio of a length of the edge gripper mounting post fixing plate 515 in the Z direction to a height of the edge gripper mounting post 511 is greater than or equal to one third and less than two thirds.

Therefore, the force applied by the edge leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plate to the edge Pi Gazhao mounting column is applied to the middle position of the height of the edge leather clamping claw mounting column, so that the edge leather generated by the silicon rods with various heights is relatively stable when the edge leather clamping mechanism clamps the edge leather, and the edge leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plate is not easy to damage and deform.

Specifically, the edge leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate is detachably connected with the edge leather grip claw mounting column and the edge leather grip claw sliding plate.

The edge leather gripper installing column, the edge leather gripper installing column fixing plate and the edge leather gripper sliding plate adopt three parts to be fixed in a detachable connection mode, and the requirement on manufacturing precision is low. Meanwhile, when any part is damaged, for example, when the fixing plate of the side leather grip claw mounting column bearing the downward acting force in the larger Z direction is damaged, only the damaged part needs to be replaced.

In practice, the side skin gripping means further comprises:

the clamping frame moving assembly is fixed with the side leather clamping claw back plate and is arranged on the base of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system is perpendicular to the X direction and the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

the clamping frame moving assembly is used for driving the clamping frame to linearly reciprocate in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5C, the clamping frame movement assembly comprises:

the clamping frame X-direction guide rail 521-1 is used for being fixed on the upper surface of the base of the silicon rod cutting system; the guiding direction of the X-direction guide rail of the clamping frame is consistent with the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

clamping frame X-direction mount 521-2;

the clamping frame X-direction moving slide block is fixed at the outer bottom of the clamping frame X-direction mounting seat, and is matched with the clamping frame X-direction moving guide rail;

the clamping frame X-direction mounting seat can move along the X-direction guide rail of the clamping frame in the X-direction of the silicon rod cutting system to drive the clamping frame to move along the X-direction of the silicon rod cutting system.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5C, the clamping frame movement assembly further comprises:

a clamp frame Y-direction mount 522;

the clamping frame Y-direction rack and the clamping frame Y-direction gear are meshed with each other, and the clamping frame Y-direction rack is fixed on the upper surface of the clamping frame X-direction mounting seat; the guiding direction of the Y-direction rack of the clamping frame is consistent with the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y-direction gear of the clamping frame is fixed at the outer bottom of the Y-direction mounting seat of the clamping frame. .

a clamp frame Z-direction mount 523;

the screw nut of the Z-direction guide rail lead screw of the clamping frame is fixed on the upper surface of the Y-direction mounting seat of the clamping frame; the guide direction of the guide rail of the Z-direction guide rail lead screw of the clamping frame is a vertical direction and is consistent with the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and the sliding block of the Z-direction guide rail lead screw of the clamping frame is fixed at the back plate of the edge leather clamping claw;

the clamping frame Z-direction guide screw is used for converting received rotary motion into linear motion along a guide rail of the clamping frame Z-direction guide screw, and outputting the linear motion through a sliding block of the clamping frame Z-direction guide screw.

Specifically, the clamping frame Z-direction guide screw is driven by a motor.

Structure of edge skin collecting mechanism 53

In practice, as shown in fig. 5E, the edge skin collecting mechanism 53 includes:

a collection chassis 531;

two sets of side skin boxes, each set of side skin boxes having at least one side skin box 532, one of said side skin boxes being one of said collection areas;

the edge skin box synchronous reverse motion assembly is used for driving two edge skin boxes 532 to synchronously and reversely move, the edge skin box synchronous reverse motion assembly is fixed on the collecting underframe 531, and two groups of edge skin boxes 532 are fixed with the edge skin box synchronous reverse motion assembly.

The synchronous reverse movement assembly of the edge skin boxes enables the two groups of edge skin boxes to realize synchronous reverse switching, and is convenient to operate; simultaneously, two groups of edge skin boxes are prevented from being positioned on the same side, and the edge skin placing box is prevented from interfering with the edge skin placing.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5E, the synchronous reverse motion assembly of the side case comprises:

two side case guide rails 533-1 fixed in parallel at intervals on the upper surface of the collection chassis 531;

two side leather box sliding blocks 533-2 respectively arranged at the outer bottoms of the two groups of side leather boxes 532, wherein the side leather box sliding blocks 533-2 are in sliding fit with the side leather box guide rails 533-1;

When each group of edge skin boxes is two or more than two, the edge skin boxes of each group of edge skin boxes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the edge skin box guide rail.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5E, the synchronous reverse motion assembly of the side skin box further comprises:

a cylinder 533-3 for sliding the edge skin box, which is fixed at the collecting chassis 531, wherein a piston rod of the cylinder 533-3 for sliding the edge skin box is fixed to an outer bottom of the first group of edge skin boxes; the first group of edge skin boxes is a group of edge skin boxes fixed with the piston rod of the edge skin box sliding cylinder 533-3, and the second group of edge skin boxes is a group of edge skin boxes which are not fixed with the piston rod of the edge skin box sliding cylinder 533-3;

a synchronizing wheel 533-4 fixed to the upper surface of the collection chassis 531 at a position between the two sets of side cases 532;

a synchronous belt 533-5, wherein the synchronous belt 533-5 bypasses the synchronous wheel 533-4, and two ends of the synchronous belt 533-5 are respectively fixed with two groups of edge leather boxes 532; the cylinder 533-3 for sliding the edge skin box is used for pushing the first group of edge skin boxes to reciprocate linearly along the edge skin box guide rail 533-1, so as to drive the second group of edge skin boxes to reciprocate linearly in the opposite direction.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5E, each of the edge skin boxes 532 has four edge skin accommodating positions, the four edge skin accommodating positions are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of edge skin accommodating positions are arranged next to each other along the guiding direction of the edge skin box guide rail.

In practice, as shown in fig. 5E, one end of each of the two edge skin box guide rails is set to be the edge skin waiting position;

the edge skin collecting mechanism further comprises:

a photoelectric holder 534-1 fixed to the collection chassis 531;

two pairs of storage positions are opposite to each other and are arranged in two rows; each pair of storage position correlation photoelectric modules 534-2 is relatively fixed on the photoelectric support, and the two pairs of storage position correlation photoelectric modules 534-2 are used for detecting whether the edge skin is placed in the edge skin storage position of the edge skin box at the edge skin position to be detected.

Specifically, the four edge skin storage positions of the same edge skin box are used for bearing four edge skins cut off after the same silicon rod is cut into square rods so as to code the four edge skins from the same silicon rod.

Claims

1. A silicon rod cutting system, characterized by comprising a cutting device; the cutting device includes a silicon rod clamping mechanism, the silicon rod clamping mechanism includes:

a head holder;

the edge skin support comprises:

the supporting leather bracket mounting piece is fixed with the chuck frame;

2. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 1, wherein the handrail drive device is a handrail drive cylinder;

the cylinder body of the edge skin driving cylinder is fixed with the edge skin support mounting piece, the guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder is fixed with the guide rod fixing piece, and the guide rod of the edge skin driving cylinder stretches out and draws back to drive the guide rod fixing piece and the edge skin guide rod stretches out downwards and resets upwards.

3. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 2 wherein four said edge skin rails are secured around one said rail mount;

The upper floating head is provided with three upper floating head pressing heads protruding downwards, and the three upper floating head pressing heads are positioned at three vertexes of a triangle.

4. A silicon rod cutting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the cutting device further comprises a cutting head mechanism comprising a silicon rod support mechanism comprising:

a silicon rod supporting and mounting seat;

the lower floating head is used for supporting the lower end face of the vertical silicon rod and is arranged above the silicon rod supporting and mounting seat.

5. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 4 wherein the silicon rod support mechanism further comprises a skin support assembly comprising:

the driving device for edge skin support is fixed on the silicon rod support mounting seat and is arranged at intervals with the lower floating head;

the edge skin supporting head is used for supporting the edge skin position formed after cutting in the lower end face of the silicon rod, and is fixed at the top end of the driving device for edge skin supporting; the driving device for edge skin support is used for locking when the silicon rod is cut into square rods and edge skins, so that the edge skin support head keeps high, and the edge skins are supported.

6. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 5 wherein the cutting head mechanism further comprises a wire saw assembly comprising:

the wire saw mounting rack is provided with a vertical machine head through hole;

the diamond wire is arranged on the positive side of the wire saw mounting frame, and the cutting section of the diamond wire is lower than the through hole of the machine head;

the cutting section is a part of the diamond wire used for cutting the silicon rod in movement, and one side of the diamond wire, on which the wire saw mounting frame is mounted, is the positive side of the wire saw mounting frame.

7. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 5 further comprising an edge skin gripping mechanism comprising an edge skin gripping frame comprising:

a side leather clamping claw mounting column;

the top clamping jaw and the bottom clamping jaw are arranged on the front side of the side leather clamping jaw mounting column and are arranged in an up-down opposite mode;

the side leather clamping claw mounting column is connected with the top clamping claw and the bottom clamping claw in a sliding mode, and can move up and down along the vertical direction.

8. A silicon rod cutting system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the base jaw is secured to the bottom end of the side wallet jaw mounting post;

the top clamping jaw is connected with the side leather clamping jaw mounting column in a sliding connection mode, and the top clamping jaw can move up and down along the vertical direction.

9. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 8 wherein the side skin gripping mechanism further comprises:

the side leather clamping claw back plate is vertically arranged;

the edge leather gripper sliding plate is arranged on one plate surface of the edge leather gripper back plate and is connected with the edge leather gripper back plate in a sliding manner, the edge leather gripper sliding plate can move along the edge leather gripper back plate in the horizontal direction, and the moving direction of the edge leather gripper sliding plate is consistent with the X direction of a silicon rod cutting system where the edge leather unloading device is positioned;

the side leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate is characterized in that two opposite end sides of the side leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate are respectively fixed with the side leather grip claw sliding plate and the side leather grip claw mounting column.

10. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 9 wherein there are two side gripper jaw mounting posts, each side gripper jaw mounting post having the top and bottom jaws mounted on a front side thereof;

The two side leather clamping claw mounting column fixing plates are respectively used for fixing one side leather clamping claw mounting column;

the two edge leather grip claw sliding plates are respectively fixed with one edge leather grip claw mounting column fixing plate;

the front sides of the two side leather grip claw mounting posts are oppositely arranged.

11. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 10 wherein the side skin gripping mechanism further comprises:

each side leather clamping claw mounting column is provided with two top clamping claw Z-direction guide rails which are arranged in parallel; the guiding direction of the Z-direction guide rail of the top clamping jaw is a vertical direction and is consistent with the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

the Z-direction sliding block of the top clamping jaw is arranged on the back side of the top clamping jaw;

the top clamping jaw Z-direction movement cylinder is fixed at the side leather clamping jaw mounting column, and a piston rod of the top clamping jaw Z-direction movement cylinder is fixed with the back side of the top clamping jaw;

the top clamping jaw Z-direction movement cylinder is used for pushing the top clamping jaw to move up and down along the vertical direction.

12. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 9 wherein the side skin gripping mechanism further comprises:

the clamping jaw X-direction movement cylinder is used for pushing the edge leather grip jaw sliding plate to move along the clamping jaw X-direction guide rail, so that an upper clamping jaw and a lower clamping jaw which are arranged on one edge leather grip jaw installation column fixing plate are driven to be close to or far away from the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw of the other edge leather grip jaw installation column fixing plate.

13. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 12 wherein the side skin gripping mechanism further comprises:

the clamping frame moving assembly is fixed with the side leather clamping claw back plate and is arranged on a base of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system is perpendicular to the X direction and the Z direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

14. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 13 wherein the clamping frame movement assembly comprises:

The X-direction guide rail of the clamping frame is used for being fixed on the upper surface of the base of the silicon rod cutting system; the guiding direction of the X-direction guide rail of the clamping frame is consistent with the X direction of the silicon rod cutting system;

clamping the mounting seat in the X direction of the frame;

the clamping frame X-direction moving slide block is fixed at the outer bottom of the clamping frame X-direction mounting seat, and the clamping frame X-direction moving slide block is matched with the clamping frame X-direction moving guide rail.

15. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 14 wherein the clamping frame movement assembly further comprises:

a Y-direction mounting seat of the clamping frame;

the clamping frame Y-direction rack and the clamping frame Y-direction gear are meshed with each other, and the clamping frame Y-direction rack is fixed on the upper surface of the clamping frame X-direction mounting seat; the guiding direction of the Y-direction rack of the clamping frame is consistent with the Y direction of the silicon rod cutting system, and the Y-direction gear of the clamping frame is fixed at the outer bottom of the Y-direction mounting seat of the clamping frame.

16. The silicon rod cutting system of claim 15 wherein the clamping frame movement assembly further comprises:

a Z-direction mounting seat of the clamping frame;