CN117661159B - Carding machine is used in cotton yarn production - Google Patents
Carding machine is used in cotton yarn production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117661159B CN117661159B CN202410131408.6A CN202410131408A CN117661159B CN 117661159 B CN117661159 B CN 117661159B CN 202410131408 A CN202410131408 A CN 202410131408A CN 117661159 B CN117661159 B CN 117661159B
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a carding machine for cotton yarn production, and belongs to the field of textile machinery. The cotton carding machine for cotton yarn production comprises a mounting frame, wherein a movable cotton fiber roll is arranged between the two mounting frames, one side of the cotton fiber roll is provided with a cotton fiber roll which is driven to rotate by a driving piece, and a mounting shell is arranged above the cotton fiber roll; according to the carding assembly provided by the invention, the carding assembly arranged on the installation shell can automatically rise through the caking resistance in the cotton layer to continuously comb the surface of the knot block from top to bottom in a layering manner, so that the phenomenon of strong tearing is avoided, meanwhile, under the mutual cooperation of the fine comb assembly and the air delivery assembly, the knot block area is finely divided and carded, the pulling time between cotton wool and a comb is effectively shortened during carding, a good protection effect is achieved on the cotton wool in the cotton layer, and hot air flow is conveyed during carding, so that the fluffiness of the cotton layer is improved, and the cotton wool fine velvet is prevented from being attached to the carding assembly and the fine comb assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a carding machine for cotton yarn production.
Background
The working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton (fiber) roll sent by the previous working procedure or the oiled cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by the cotton box is opened, carding and impurity removal, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shape, in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short piles left by the blowing procedure are removed, cotton slivers with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing procedure, and the carding is an important procedure in the cotton yarn production process. The former procedure of the carding machine is a cotton opening and picking combination machine, and the latter procedure is a drawing frame (carding process flow) or a lap machine (combing process flow).
At present, when cotton yarns are combed, when cotton wool which is difficult to comb is encountered, the cotton wool can be directly torn by a common cotton carding machine, so that the cotton wool is damaged to a certain extent, the use cost of materials is increased, and the cotton carding effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that when cotton yarns are combed in the prior art, when cotton wool which is difficult to comb is encountered, the cotton wool is directly torn by a common cotton carding machine, so that the cotton wool is damaged to a certain extent, the use cost of materials is increased, and the cotton carding effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cotton carding machine for cotton yarn production comprises a mounting frame, wherein a movable cotton fiber roll is arranged between the two mounting frames, a mounting shell is arranged above the cotton fiber roll, and carding assemblies distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the mounting shell and used for carding cotton layers on the surface of the cotton fiber roll; the carding assembly comprises a mounting plate arranged inside a mounting shell, a groove is formed in the mounting plate, a telescopic piece is arranged inside the groove, a carding needle is fixed at the end part of the telescopic piece, an air injection disc is arranged on the surface of the carding needle, an air injection head is arranged on the air injection disc, the telescopic piece comprises a connecting cylinder fixed inside the groove, an extrusion spring is fixed inside the connecting cylinder, one end of the extrusion spring is fixed with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the connecting cylinder, a sliding rod is fixed at one end of the sliding block, and the sliding rod penetrates through the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the carding needle.
Preferably, the telescopic member comprises a connecting cylinder fixed in the groove, an extrusion spring is fixed in the connecting cylinder, one end of the extrusion spring is fixed with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the connecting cylinder, one end of the sliding block is fixed with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod penetrates through the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the carding needle.
Preferably, comb the subassembly on be provided with thin comb subassembly comb the subassembly comb when cotton with the caking contact in the cotton layer, to the mediation of subdivision is carried out to the knot position, thin comb subassembly includes the subdivision comb of sliding connection in the carding needle, a plurality of the one end and the connecting plate of subdivision comb are fixed continuous, the top of connecting plate is fixed with the movable rod, the one end of movable rod runs through mounting panel and mounting shell and extends to the outside and is provided with the reciprocating piece.
Preferably, the reciprocating member comprises a limiting disc fixed at the end part of the movable rod, a compression spring is fixed at the bottom of the limiting disc, the end part of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the mounting shell, the compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, a cam is attached to the top of the limiting disc, a rotating rod is fixed at the axis of the cam, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a first driving part, and the first driving part is mounted on the mounting shell.
Preferably, be provided with the gas-supply subassembly on the fine comb subassembly for carry the hot air flow to the fine comb subassembly department blow in the cotton layer on the cotton batting roller, the gas-supply subassembly is including fixing the lifter on the connecting plate surface, the top of lifter runs through the mounting panel and sliding connection is in the gas cylinder, the gas cylinder is installed on the top surface of mounting panel, the inside sliding connection of gas cylinder has the piston, the piston links to each other with the one end of lifter is fixed, the top of gas cylinder is provided with the getter, a side of gas cylinder is provided with the gas guide.
Preferably, the air suction member comprises an air suction pipe fixed at the top of the air cylinder, one end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the mounting shell and extends to the outside, the air suction pipe is provided with a heating member, and a one-way valve a is arranged at the joint between the air suction pipe and the air cylinder.
Preferably, the air guide piece is including fixing the gas-supply pipe at a side of gas cylinder, the junction of gas-supply pipe and gas cylinder is provided with check valve b, the one end of gas-supply pipe runs through the mounting panel and extends to inside and be fixed with the reposition of redundant personnel hose, and a plurality of the one end of reposition of redundant personnel hose runs through the carding needle and extends to inside and be fixed with the connecting pipe, the tip and the cavity of connecting pipe are linked together, the cavity is seted up in the inside of subdivision comb, the one end of reposition of redundant personnel hose is located the inside of carding needle and is fixed with the shunt outlet.
Preferably, a rubber layer is fixed on the surface of the carding wires, and the rubber layer is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, a second driving part is installed on one side surface of one mounting frame, a fixing rod is fixed at the output end of the second driving part, and the end part of the fixing rod is rotationally connected with the cotton fiber roller through a bearing.
Preferably, a lock catch is arranged at the other end of the cotton fiber roll, the lock catch is fixedly connected with the output end of the third driving part, and the third driving part is arranged on the other mounting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the carding machine for cotton yarn production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this carding machine is used in cotton yarn production, through the carding unit that sets up on the installation shell, when carding the cotton layer on the cotton batting roller, when the caking contact in carding unit's carding needle and the cotton layer, the resistance of caking in the accessible cotton layer rises automatically and continuously combs the operation from top to bottom layering to the structure surface, avoids causing the phenomenon emergence of powerful tearing, plays fine guard effect to the cotton batting in the cotton layer.
2. This carding machine is used in cotton yarn production, through the thin comb subassembly that sets up on carding the subassembly, when carding the subassembly and carding the caking in the cotton layer, through the mutual cooperation of thin comb subassembly down, can carry out fine reciprocal carding operation to the cotton layer region in caking region, all can obtain carding to the caking region in the upper and lower region in the cotton layer, improves the carding effect of device, and reciprocating motion's mode simultaneously further reduces the long-time of pulling to the cotton fibre, improves the utilization ratio of cotton fibre.
3. This carding machine is used in cotton yarn production through the gas-supply subassembly that sets up on thin comb subassembly, can drive gas-supply subassembly synchronous operation when thin comb subassembly is operated, and the air after the extraction heating carries the blowout through the subdivision comb on the thin comb subassembly, dries the moist moisture in the cotton layer, reduces the production of caking in the cotton layer, makes its cotton layer fluffy, improves cotton layer processing's quality, and can be with partial air current reposition of redundant personnel through jet disc blowout when the gas-supply, avoids the cotton fibre to float and adheres to on carding needle and subdivision comb.
The carding component arranged on the mounting shell can automatically rise to the surface of the knot block from top to bottom by the caking resistance in the cotton layer to continuously comb the knot block, so that the phenomenon of strong tearing is avoided, meanwhile, under the mutual cooperation of the fine carding component and the air delivery component, the knot block area is finely divided and combed, the pulling time between cotton wool and a comb is effectively shortened during carding, a good protection effect is achieved on the cotton wool in the cotton layer, and hot air flow is conveyed during carding, so that the fluffiness of the cotton layer is improved, and the cotton wool is prevented from being attached to the carding component and the fine carding component.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a carding machine for cotton yarn production;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a cotton yarn production carding machine according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a carding machine for cotton yarn production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a carding machine for cotton yarn production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of the cotton yarn production carding machine shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of a mounting case of a carding machine for cotton yarn production according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 6 of a cotton yarn manufacturing carding machine according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a cotton yarn manufacturing carding machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a cotton roll; 3. a mounting shell; 4. a carding assembly; 41. a mounting plate; 42. a groove; 43. a connecting cylinder; 44. extruding a spring; 45. a slide block; 46. a slide bar; 47. carding needles; 48. a jet disk; 5. a fine comb assembly; 51. a subdivision comb; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a movable rod; 54. a limiting disc; 55. a compression spring; 56. a cam; 57. a rotating lever; 58. a first driving section; 6. a gas delivery assembly; 61. a lifting rod; 62. a gas cylinder; 63. a piston; 64. an air suction pipe; 65. a heating member; 66. a one-way valve a; 67. a one-way valve b; 68. a gas pipe; 69. a shunt hose; 691. a connecting pipe; 692. a cavity; 693. a shunt port; 7. a rubber layer; 8. a second driving section; 9. a fixed rod; 10. locking; 11. and a third driving part.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a carding machine for cotton yarn production comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a movable cotton fiber roll 2 is arranged between the two mounting frames 1, a mounting shell 3 is arranged above the cotton fiber roll 2, and carding assemblies 4 distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the mounting shell 3 and used for carding cotton layers on the surface of the cotton fiber roll 2; carding assembly 4 is including installing the mounting panel 41 inside installation shell 3, the recess 42 has been seted up to the inside of mounting panel 41, the inside of recess 42 is provided with the extensible member, the tip of extensible member is fixed with carding needle 47, carding needle 47's surface mounting has jet-propelled dish 48, be provided with the jet-propelled head on the jet-propelled dish 48, the extensible member is including fixing at the inside connecting cylinder 43 of recess 42, the inside of connecting cylinder 43 is fixed with extrusion spring 44, extrusion spring 44's one end is fixed with slider 45, slider 45 sliding connection is in connecting cylinder 43, slider 45's one end is fixed with slide bar 46, slide bar 46 slides and runs through connecting cylinder 43 and carding needle 47 fixed link to each other.
In the invention, when the device is used, a cotton layer to be combed is wound on the cotton roll 2, when the cotton roll 2 is driven to rotate by a driving source, the top surface of the cotton roll 2 is provided with the installation shell 3, cotton in the cotton layer on the cotton roll 2 can be combed by the carding component 4 arranged on the installation shell 3, cotton caking in the cotton layer is eliminated, the effect of pretreatment is achieved, the subsequent further carding processing of the cotton layer is convenient, the comb is easy to damage fibers in the cotton layer due to contact with the cotton caking, waste is caused to the cotton fibers, the quality of processed products is reduced due to the fact that the carding component 4 is arranged on the installation shell 3, wherein comb a plurality of carding needles 47 on the subassembly 4 and cotton layer contact on the cotton wadding roller 2, at cotton wadding roller 2 pivoted in-process, usable carding needle 47 carries out carding operation to the cotton wadding in the cotton layer, because there is cotton caking production in the cotton layer, when carding needle 47 and cotton caking contact, receive the blocking of cotton caking, under the cooperation of extensible member, make carding needle 47 extrusion laminating rise on the face caking surface, comb it to cotton caking from top to bottom layering's mode, avoid producing great pulling force, cause the damage to the fibre in the cotton wadding, reduce the production of burr, adopt such mode, compared with the direct cotton caking carding of traditional mode comb and pull, fine guard effect has been played to the cotton wadding, improve cotton wadding fibre's utilization ratio, save manufacturing cost.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, a fine comb assembly 5 is provided on the carding assembly 4, when the carding assembly 4 is used for carding cotton and is contacted with a lump in a cotton layer, the lump is subdivided and dredged, the fine comb assembly 5 comprises a subdivision comb 51 which is slidably connected in a carding needle 47, one end of each subdivision comb 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 52, a movable rod 53 is fixed at the top of the connecting plate 52, one end of the movable rod 53 penetrates through a mounting plate 41 and a mounting shell 3 and extends to the outside and is provided with a reciprocating member, the reciprocating member comprises a limiting disc 54 fixed at the end of the movable rod 53, a compression spring 55 is fixed at the bottom of the limiting disc 54, the end of the compression spring 55 is fixedly connected with the mounting shell 3, the compression spring 55 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 53, a cam 56 is attached at the top of the limiting disc 54, a rotating rod 57 is fixed at the axis of the cam 56, one end of the rotating rod 57 is connected with a first driving part 58, and the first driving part 58 is mounted on the mounting shell 3.
Specifically, when using, when carding needle 47 carries out carding to cotton caking in the cotton layer, though can divide cotton caking layering comb in the cotton layer, play fine guard effect to cotton caking, but the efficiency aspect is slower, therefore still be provided with subdivision comb 51 on every carding needle 47, under the mutually supporting of thin comb assembly 5, when carding the cotton caking, drive subdivision comb 51 and reciprocate from top to bottom in carding needle 47 through starting first drive portion 58, wherein the one end of subdivision comb 51 runs through behind carding needle 47 and extends to outside, because subdivision comb 51 and carding needle 47 diameter are little, utilize the position that stretches out to carry out finer carding operation to cotton caking position, and all can obtain carding operation to cotton caking of upper and lower part in the cotton layer, so not only quicken the carding efficiency of device, eliminate cotton caking in the cotton layer, simultaneously, adopt the mode of reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby reduce the fibre contact time in subdivision comb 51 and the cotton layer caking, avoid producing great comb dynamics, thereby further promote carding assembly 4 to divide, the damage of fibre, wherein the top and bottom can be used for the compression ratio of the drive portion of the cotton velvet 51 is improved, wherein can be more than the top and bottom can be used for the compression ratio of the drive portion of the compression ratio of the spring 53, and the top and bottom can be used for setting up and down, and the limit motion of the limit spring 53 can be more than the limit, wherein, and the top and bottom limit motion of the drive can be used to drive down, and the motion of the top and can be used by the compression down, and compression ratio, and the motion can be more than the motion, and compression, and the motion, can be used.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the fine comb assembly 5 is provided with a gas transmission assembly 6 for transmitting a flow of hot gas to the fine comb assembly 5 to blow into the cotton layer on the cotton roll 2, the gas transmission assembly 6 includes a lifting rod 61 fixed to a surface of the connection plate 52, a top of the lifting rod 61 penetrates through the installation plate 41 and is slidably coupled in a gas cylinder 62, the gas cylinder 62 is installed on a top surface of the installation plate 41, a piston 63 is slidably coupled inside the gas cylinder 62, the piston 63 is fixedly coupled with one end of the lifting rod 61, a top of the gas cylinder 62 is provided with a gas suction member, one side of the gas cylinder 62 is provided with a gas guide member, the gas suction member includes a gas suction pipe 64 fixed to a top of the gas cylinder 62, one end of the air suction pipe 64 penetrates through the mounting shell 3 and extends to the outside, the heating piece 65 is mounted on the air suction pipe 64, a one-way valve a66 is arranged at the joint between the air suction pipe 64 and the air cylinder 62, the air guide piece comprises an air pipe 68 fixed on one side surface of the air cylinder 62, a one-way valve b67 is arranged at the joint between the air pipe 68 and the air cylinder 62, one end of the air pipe 68 penetrates through the mounting plate 41 and extends to the inside to be fixed with the split-flow hose 69, one ends of the split-flow hoses 69 penetrate through the carding needle 47 and extend to the inside to be fixed with the connecting pipe 691, the end of the connecting pipe 691 is communicated with the cavity 692, the cavity 692 is arranged in the subdivision comb 51, and one end of the split-flow hose 69 is positioned in the carding needle 47 to be fixed with the split-flow port 693.
Specifically, when the fine comb assembly 5 moves, the connecting plate 52 reciprocates up and down to drive the lifting rod 61 to synchronously move, so that the piston 63 at the end of the lifting rod 61 slides back and forth in the air cylinder 62, and external air is sucked into the air cylinder 62 through the air suction pipe 64, in the air conveying process of the air suction pipe 64, the air conveyed in the air suction pipe 64 can be subjected to heat treatment through the arrangement of the heating element 65, when the piston 63 rises, hot air can be conveyed to the position of the split hose 69 through the air conveying pipe 68, then conveyed to the position of the cavity 692 through the connecting pipe 691, and then sprayed out at the end of the fine comb 51, thus, when the fine comb assembly 5 carries out carding operation, the conveyed hot air flow can be conveyed to the cotton layer, the wet moisture in the internal cotton layer is dried, the air is more fluffy, the caking phenomenon is avoided, the subsequent processing operation is convenient, the end of the split hose 69 is provided with the split port 693, part of hot air flow can be split and enters the carding needle 47, the hot air is sprayed out through the air spraying disc 48 on the carding needle 47, as the direction of the air spraying head on the air spraying disc 48 is vertically downward, cotton wool adhered on the air spraying disc 48 and the subdivision comb 51 can be blown and cleaned, the situation that the fine cotton wool is blocked at the joint between the subdivision comb 51 and the carding needle 47 is avoided, meanwhile, the scattered and scattered flying of a carded cotton layer is avoided, a downward extrusion acting force is achieved, the integrity of the cotton layer is maintained, the check valve b67 and the check valve a66 are arranged, the normal operation of an air suction structure is ensured, the air conveying assembly 6 is driven to operate by power generated by the operation of the fine comb assembly 5 in the mode, compared with the prior art, compared with the air spraying structure installed in the prior art, the air flow can be introduced during the upward movement, and the air flow can be sprayed out during the downward movement, along with the effect that the subdivision comb 51 stretches into in the cotton layer and plays the stoving to moisture in the cotton layer, the better carding operation of being convenient for, the air current of dispersion plays decurrent pressure to the cotton layer under the carding state simultaneously, avoids cotton layer cotton wool to scatter about, can also clear up subdivision comb 51 department moreover, avoids fine hair to remain on subdivision comb 51 or carding needle 47.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the carding wires 47 is fixed with a rubber layer 7, the rubber layer 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 41, a second driving part 8 is mounted on one side surface of one mounting frame 1, the output end of the second driving part 8 is fixed with a fixing rod 9, the end part of the fixing rod 9 is rotatably connected with the cotton roll 2 through a bearing, the other end of the cotton roll 2 is provided with a lock catch 10, the lock catch 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of a third driving part 11, and the third driving part 11 is mounted on the other mounting frame 1.
Specifically, the rubber layer 7 is arranged at the joint between the carding needle 47 and the mounting plate 41 to seal the bottom surface of the mounting plate 41, fine wool is prevented from floating up to enter the groove 42, meanwhile, the up-down motion of the carding needle 47 is not influenced, when the operation is performed, the cotton wool roller 2 at one end of the fixing rod 9 can be driven to move by starting the second driving part 8, the cotton wool roller 2 is conveniently moved out from between the two mounting frames 1, cotton wool layers are conveniently wound on the cotton wool roller 2, the lock catch 10 is arranged, one end of the cotton wool roller 2 is conveniently connected with the third driving part 11, the cotton wool roller 2 is conveniently driven to rotate when the cotton wool layer on the cotton wool roller 2 is combed, the second driving part 8 and the third driving part 11 can be driven by adopting a hydraulic cylinder and a motor, and the driving part is the third driving part 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The cotton carding machine for cotton yarn production comprises a mounting frame (1), a movable cotton fiber roll (2) is arranged between the two mounting frames (1), a mounting shell (3) is arranged above the cotton fiber roll (2), and is characterized in that,
carding assemblies (4) distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the installation shell (3) and used for carding cotton layers on the surface of the cotton roll (2);
the carding assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41) arranged in the mounting shell (3), a groove (42) is formed in the mounting plate (41), a telescopic piece is arranged in the groove (42), a carding needle (47) is fixed at the end part of the telescopic piece, an air injection disc (48) is arranged on the surface of the carding needle (47), and an air injection head is arranged on the air injection disc (48);
the carding assembly (4) is provided with a fine carding assembly (5), when the carding assembly (4) is used for carding cotton and is in caking contact with a cotton layer, the caking part is subdivided and dredged, the fine carding assembly (5) comprises fine carding combs (51) which are connected in a carding needle (47) in a sliding manner, one ends of the fine carding combs (51) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (52), the top of the connecting plate (52) is fixedly provided with a movable rod (53), and one end of the movable rod (53) penetrates through a mounting plate (41) and a mounting shell (3) and extends to the outside to be provided with a reciprocating piece;
the reciprocating piece comprises a limiting disc (54) fixed at the end part of a movable rod (53), a compression spring (55) is fixed at the bottom of the limiting disc (54), the end part of the compression spring (55) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (3), the compression spring (55) is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (53), a cam (56) is attached to the top of the limiting disc (54), a rotating rod (57) is fixed at the axis of the cam (56), one end of the rotating rod (57) is connected with a first driving part (58), and the first driving part (58) is mounted on the mounting shell (3);
the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a gas transmission assembly (6) is arranged on the fine comb assembly (5) and used for transmitting hot gas flow to a cotton layer blown into the cotton batting roller (2) at the fine comb assembly (5), the gas transmission assembly (6) comprises a lifting rod (61) fixed on the surface of a connecting plate (52), the top of the lifting rod (61) penetrates through a mounting plate (41) and is slidingly connected in a gas cylinder (62), the gas cylinder (62) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (41), a piston (63) is slidingly connected in the gas cylinder (62), the piston (63) is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting rod (61), a gas suction piece is arranged at the top of the gas cylinder (62), and a gas guide piece is arranged on one side surface of the gas cylinder (62);
the air suction piece comprises an air suction pipe (64) fixed at the top of the air collection pipe (62), one end of the air suction pipe (64) penetrates through the mounting shell (3) and extends to the outside, a heating piece (65) is mounted on the air suction pipe (64), and a one-way valve a (66) is arranged at the joint between the air suction pipe (64) and the air collection pipe (62);
the air guide piece is including fixing the air pipe (68) in an air cylinder (62) side, the junction of air pipe (68) and air cylinder (62) is provided with check valve b (67), the one end of air pipe (68) runs through mounting panel (41) and extends to inside and be fixed with reposition of redundant personnel hose (69), and a plurality of the one end of reposition of redundant personnel hose (69) runs through carding needle (47) and extends to inside and be fixed with connecting pipe (691), the tip and the cavity (692) of connecting pipe (691) are linked together, the inside at subdivision comb (51) is seted up in cavity (692), the one end of reposition of redundant personnel hose (69) is located the inside of carding needle (47) and is fixed with shunt outlet (693).
2. Carding machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic member comprises a connecting cylinder (43) fixed inside the groove (42), a pressing spring (44) is fixed inside the connecting cylinder (43), one end of the pressing spring (44) is fixed with a sliding block (45), the sliding block (45) is slidingly connected in the connecting cylinder (43), one end of the sliding block (45) is fixed with a sliding rod (46), and the sliding rod (46) is fixedly connected with a carding needle (47) in a sliding penetrating way through the connecting cylinder (43).
3. Carding machine for the production of cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of a plurality of carding wires (47) is fixed with a rubber layer (7), said rubber layer (7) being fixedly connected with a mounting plate (41).
4. Carding machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a second driving part (8), the output end of the second driving part (8) is fixed with a fixing rod (9), and the end part of the fixing rod (9) is rotationally connected with the cotton fiber roll (2) through a bearing.
5. Carding machine for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the other end of the cotton roll (2) is provided with a lock catch (10), the lock catch (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of a third driving part (11), and the third driving part (11) is mounted on another mounting frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410131408.6A CN117661159B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Carding machine is used in cotton yarn production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410131408.6A CN117661159B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Carding machine is used in cotton yarn production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117661159A CN117661159A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
| CN117661159B true CN117661159B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410131408.6A Active CN117661159B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Carding machine is used in cotton yarn production |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN216838326U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-28 | 青岛永佳纺织机械制造有限公司 | Carding machine with cotton silk clearance structure |
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| DE454192C (en) * | 1927-03-23 | 1927-12-31 | Friedrich Achilles | Cleaning scrape |
| PL308199A1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-15 | Staedtler & Uhl | Toothed sawing set |
| CN102146601A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-10 | 东华大学 | Dislocated metallic card clothing |
| CN107488895A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-19 | 何烷钰 | A kind of carding machine licker-in with buffering pricker |
| CN110923858A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-27 | 长兴鹏盛纺织品有限公司 | Carding machine for protecting cotton wool |
| CN111041614A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 昝治国 | Staggered cotton yarn carding machine capable of preventing cotton yarn from being broken |
| CN211497898U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-15 | 谷城森泽纺织有限公司 | Cotton fibre cleaning device for carding machine |
| CN216838326U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-28 | 青岛永佳纺织机械制造有限公司 | Carding machine with cotton silk clearance structure |
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|---|---|
| CN117661159A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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