CN117655897B - Chamfering equipment for processing end face of aluminum profile - Google Patents
Chamfering equipment for processing end face of aluminum profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117655897B CN117655897B CN202410151542.2A CN202410151542A CN117655897B CN 117655897 B CN117655897 B CN 117655897B CN 202410151542 A CN202410151542 A CN 202410151542A CN 117655897 B CN117655897 B CN 117655897B
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- driving
- roller
- jacking
- machining
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/06—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile chamfering equipment, in particular to chamfering equipment for processing an end face of an aluminum profile, which comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying mechanism for conveying a workpiece is arranged at the top of the workbench, jacking mechanisms for jacking the workpiece are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench, a processing mechanism for chamfering the workpiece is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and a plurality of driving mechanisms for driving the workpiece to rotate are arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism; the chamfering device solves the problems that in the prior art, although chamfering operation on a pipe body with certain ellipticity can be realized, the pipe body cannot be effectively supported when the pipe body with larger ellipticity or a special pipe body is chamfered, and further the pipe body cannot be sufficiently and uniformly chamfered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile chamfering equipment, in particular to chamfering equipment for processing an end face of an aluminum profile.
Background
Chinese patent discloses a nodular cast iron pipe end face chamfering device (publication number: CN 109202591A), which relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for pipe body processing and comprises a guide rod, an elastic propping device, a grinding wheel polishing device, an elastic lifting device and a rotary supporting device, wherein the upper end of the elastic propping device is fixedly connected with the top of the guide rod. According to the chamfering equipment for the end surface of the spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe, the pipe body is arranged above the rotary supporting device to rotate, the elastic supporting device arranged on the guide rod is used for supporting the inner wall of the pipe body of the spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe with large caliber, and further chamfering processing is carried out on the end surface of the pipe body with the same specification by using the grinding wheel polishing device with fixed interval between the lower part and the elastic supporting device, so that the chamfering requirement of the large pipe body with certain ovality can be met, the problem of excessive chamfering caused by oval defects of the pipe body is avoided, and meanwhile, the condition that the service performance of the spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe is influenced by insufficient chamfering is avoided.
In the above patent, although chamfering operation to the pipe body with certain ovality can be realized, because the support nature to the pipe body is not strong in the device, when chamfering great ovality or special pipe body, thereby can't support effectively to the pipe body and realize the rotation of pipe body, and then can't realize carrying out abundant and even chamfering operation to the pipe body.
In order to solve the above-mentioned defect, a technical scheme is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
in the prior art, although chamfering operation to the pipe body with certain ellipticity can be realized, because the support nature to the pipe body is not strong among the prior art, when chamfering great ellipticity or special pipe body, thereby can't support effectively the rotation that realizes the pipe body to the pipe body, and then can't realize carrying out abundant and even chamfering operation to the pipe body.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the chamfering equipment for processing the end face of the aluminum profile comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying mechanism for conveying the workpiece is arranged at the top of the workbench, jacking mechanisms for jacking the workpiece are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench, a processing mechanism for chamfering the workpiece is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and a plurality of driving mechanisms for driving the workpiece to rotate are arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism;
the processing mechanism comprises a processing seat which is arranged at the top of the workbench in a sliding manner, a processing plate is arranged at the top of the processing seat in a lifting manner, one side of the processing plate, which is close to the conveying mechanism, is provided with a positioning roller for positioning a workpiece, and a polishing roller for chamfering the end surface of the workpiece is arranged below the positioning roller;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving seat, one side of the driving seat is symmetrically and rotationally provided with an arc-shaped plate, a torsion spring is connected between the arc-shaped plate and the driving seat, the torsion spring enables the two arc-shaped plates to have a trend of approaching each other, one side of the driving seat, which is close to the arc-shaped plate, is rotationally provided with a first driving roller through a first driving shaft, and one side of the arc-shaped plate, which is far away from the driving seat, is rotationally provided with a second driving roller through a second driving shaft.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying tables, the two conveying tables are respectively located on one sides, away from each other, of the two groups of jacking mechanisms, a plurality of conveying wheels are rotatably arranged between the inner surfaces of the two conveying tables, and the conveying wheels are equidistantly arranged.
Further, the jacking mechanism comprises a plurality of jacking cylinders fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the output ends of the jacking cylinders are fixedly provided with jacking seats, the tops of the jacking seats are provided with jacking plates in a lifting manner, and the inner surfaces of the jacking plates are rotatably provided with jacking rollers for jacking the workpieces.
Further, a first telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the jacking plate and the jacking seat, and a plurality of jacking rollers are uniformly arranged between adjacent conveying wheels.
Further, a second telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the processing seat and the processing plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the processing seat.
Further, the regulating groove has been run through to the top left and right sides of processing board, and the regulating groove sliding is provided with the regulating plate, and one side of locating roller passes through the locating shaft rotation setting on the regulating plate, and the top of processing board runs through and the screw thread is provided with the screw thread axle, and the bottom of screw thread axle extends to in the regulating groove and rotates with the regulating plate top to be connected, and the top of screw thread axle is fixed to be provided with the regulation handle.
Further, the rotation groove has been run through to the middle part left and right sides of processing board, and the inside rotation in rotation groove is provided with the rotation board, and the outside of processing board is fixed to be provided with the revolving cylinder, and the output of revolving cylinder passes the processing board and with rotation board fixed connection, and the polishing roller rotates the setting in one side of rotation board, and the opposite side of rotation board is fixed to be provided with the polishing motor, and the output of polishing motor passes the rotation board and with polishing roller fixed connection.
Further, one side of the driving seat away from the arc plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the driving seat and the arc plate and is fixedly connected with the first driving shaft, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys.
Further, the conveying mechanism top is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, and a third telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the driving seat.
Further, one side of arc movably is provided with the tensioning roller, fixedly is provided with tensioning spring between one side of tensioning roller and the arc, and the opposite side butt of tensioning roller has seted up the tensioning groove at driving belt's inboard surface, and the arc is close to the one end of second drive roller, and the inside slip of tensioning groove is provided with the tensioning plate, and the second drive roller rotates the one side that sets up at the tensioning plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the workpiece can be supported in an auxiliary manner through the jacking mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides, so that the workpiece is driven to be jacked on the conveying mechanism, the driving mechanism is guaranteed to drive the workpiece to rotate, meanwhile, the first telescopic spring can be adapted to support the special-shaped workpiece with ovality, the supporting range is wider, the practicability is high, when the jacking mechanism jacks the workpiece to the positioning roller to be abutted against the inner bottom surface of the workpiece, the polishing roller can chamfer the outer end surface of the workpiece, when the jacking mechanism jacks the workpiece to the positioning roller to be abutted against the outer top surface of the workpiece, the polishing roller can chamfer the inner end surface of the workpiece, and the inner end surface and the outer end surface of the workpiece can be synchronously chamfered through the matching of the jacking mechanism with the processing mechanism, so that the application range is wider.
Through processing mechanism's setting for flexible cylinder promotes the processing seat to the work piece position, thereby drive the positioning roller butt at the internal and external surface of work piece, and through the polishing roller butt on the terminal surface of work piece, thereby polish the work piece, rethread actuating mechanism drives the work piece and rotates and carry out chamfering operation to the work piece, because the interval of positioning roller and polishing roller is unchangeable, under the effect of second telescopic spring, make positioning roller and polishing roller can change the position along with the rotation of dysmorphism work piece, be convenient for satisfy the chamfer demand of dysmorphism work piece, rotate in the rotary groove through revolving cylinder control rotating plate, thereby drive the inclination of polishing roller and change, be convenient for adjust the chamfer shape of work piece terminal surface, cooperation positioning roller and polishing roller interval are adjustable, further adjust the shape and the angle of chamfer, accommodation is bigger, the practicality is strong, rotate in the rotary groove through revolving cylinder control rotating plate, thereby drive the inclination of polishing roller changes, the chamfer shape of work piece terminal surface is convenient for adjusting, cooperation positioning roller and polishing roller interval are adjustable.
Through actuating mechanism's setting for jack-up mechanism jack-up to the work piece, make it break through torsion spring's effort make first drive roller butt at the work piece top, the second drive roller of both sides is in torsion spring and arc gravity's effect butt at the work piece both sides, cooperation jack-up mechanism wraps up the work piece, start driving motor control first drive epaxial first drive roller and rotate and drive the work piece, cooperation two belt pulleys and driving belt drive second drive epaxial second drive roller and carry out synchronous rotation and carry out auxiliary drive to the work piece, the drivability is stronger, and the second drive roller symmetry that the symmetry set up can cooperate jack-up mechanism to support the work piece in first drive roller both sides, support nature to the work piece is better, make special-shaped work piece pivoted more stable, set up at driving belt medial surface through the tensioning roller, cooperation tensioning spring can make driving belt remain tensioning state throughout, make the tensioning plate drive the tensioning roller and remove when tensioning inslot slides, the position of second drive roller at the work piece surface is convenient for actuating mechanism adaptation special-shaped work piece's drive demand, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the jack-up mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the processing state of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the driving mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a jack-up mechanism; 4. a processing mechanism; 5. a driving mechanism; 21. a conveying table; 22. a conveying wheel; 31. jacking up the air cylinder; 32. jacking up the seat; 33. jacking up the plate; 34. a jack-up roller; 35. a first extension spring; 41. a processing seat; 42. processing a plate; 43. a positioning roller; 44. polishing rollers; 45. a second extension spring; 46. a telescopic cylinder; 431. an adjustment tank; 432. an adjusting plate; 433. a threaded shaft; 434. adjusting the handle; 441. a rotating groove; 442. a rotating plate; 443. a rotary cylinder; 444. polishing a motor; 51. a driving seat; 52. an arc-shaped plate; 53. a first driving roller; 54. a second driving roller; 55. a driving motor; 56. a belt pulley; 57. a drive belt; 58. a fixing plate; 59. a third extension spring; 510. a tension roller; 511. tensioning a spring; 512. a tensioning groove; 513. and tensioning the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an aluminium alloy is chamfering equipment for terminal surface processing, includes workstation 1, and the top of workstation 1 is provided with the conveying mechanism 2 that carries the work piece, and bilateral symmetry is provided with the jack-up mechanism 3 that jack-up was carried out the work piece around the top of workstation 1, and the one end of conveying mechanism 2 is provided with the processing mechanism 4 that carries out chamfering to the work piece, and the top of conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a plurality of drive work piece pivoted actuating mechanism 5. The jacking mechanism 3 can be matched with the driving mechanism 5 to drive the special-shaped workpiece with certain ellipticity, so that the special-shaped workpiece is rotated under the support of the jacking mechanism 3, chamfering operation on the end face of the workpiece is realized through the processing mechanism 4, the chamfering requirement of a regular round pipe can be met in the whole process, the chamfering requirement of the special-shaped workpiece with certain ellipticity can be met, and the chamfering effect is good.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the conveying mechanism 2 comprises two conveying tables 21, the two conveying tables 21 are respectively located on one sides, away from each other, of the two groups of jacking mechanisms 3, a plurality of conveying wheels 22 are rotatably arranged between the inner surfaces of the two conveying tables 21, the conveying wheels 22 are equidistantly arranged, and the conveying wheels 22 are driven by an external driving source to rotate, so that workpieces can be conveyed conveniently.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the jacking mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of jacking air cylinders 31 fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, jacking seats 32 are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the jacking air cylinders 31, jacking plates 33 are arranged at the tops of the jacking seats 32 in a liftable mode, and jacking rollers 34 jacking workpieces are rotatably arranged on the inner surfaces of the jacking plates 33.
A first telescopic spring 35 is fixedly arranged between the jacking plate 33 and the jacking seat 32, and a plurality of jacking rollers 34 are uniformly arranged between adjacent conveying wheels 22. During the use, jacking mechanism 3 that bilateral symmetry set up can carry out auxiliary stay to the work piece to drive the work piece and be jacked on conveying mechanism 2, guarantee that actuating mechanism 5 drives it and realize the rotation of work piece, the special-shaped work piece that the first expansion spring 35 adaptation that sets up has ovality simultaneously supports, and the braced range is wider, and the practicality is strong.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the processing mechanism 4 comprises a processing seat 41 arranged at the top of the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, a processing plate 42 is arranged at the top of the processing seat 41 in a lifting manner, a positioning roller 43 for positioning a workpiece is arranged at one side of the processing plate 42 close to the conveying mechanism 2, and a polishing roller 44 for chamfering the end face of the workpiece is arranged below the positioning roller 43.
A second telescopic spring 45 is fixedly arranged between the processing seat 41 and the processing plate 42, a telescopic cylinder 46 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with the processing seat 41. During the use, promote processing seat 41 to the work piece position through telescopic cylinder 46 to drive positioning roller 43 butt at the inside and outside surface of work piece, and through polishing roller 44 butt on the terminal surface of work piece, thereby polish the work piece, rethread actuating mechanism 5 drives the work piece and rotates the chamfering operation to the work piece, because positioning roller 43 and polishing roller 44's interval is unchangeable, under the effect of second telescopic spring 45, make positioning roller 43 and polishing roller 44 can change the position along with the rotation of dysmorphism work piece, be convenient for satisfy the chamfering demand of dysmorphism work piece.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the left and right sides of the top of the processing plate 42 is penetrated and provided with an adjusting groove 431, an adjusting plate 432 is arranged in the adjusting groove 431 in a sliding manner, one side of the positioning roller 43 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting plate 432 through a positioning shaft, the top of the processing plate 42 is penetrated and provided with a threaded shaft 433 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the threaded shaft 433 extends into the adjusting groove 431 and is rotatably connected with the top of the adjusting plate 432, and an adjusting handle 434 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded shaft 433. During the use, through adjusting handle 434 control screw spindle 433 rotation, make adjusting plate 432 in the adjustable in position of adjustment groove 431 to the interval of convenient regulation positioning roller 43 and polishing roller 44 is convenient for carry out the chamfer demand to different thickness work pieces, and can adjust to the chamfer shape through adjusting the position of polishing roller 44 on the work piece, the practicality is higher.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the left and right sides of the middle part of the processing plate 42 is penetrated and is provided with a rotating groove 441, the inside of the rotating groove 441 is rotationally provided with a rotating plate 442, the outside of the processing plate 42 is fixedly provided with a rotating cylinder 443, the output end of the rotating cylinder 443 passes through the processing plate 42 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 442, the polishing roller 44 is rotationally arranged on one side of the rotating plate 442, the other side of the rotating plate 442 is fixedly provided with a polishing motor 444, and the output end of the polishing motor 444 passes through the rotating plate 442 and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller 44. During the use, through the rotation of revolving cylinder 443 control rotating plate 442 in the rotary slot 441 to drive the inclination of polishing roller 44 and change, be convenient for adjust the chamfer shape of work piece terminal surface, cooperation positioning roller 43 and polishing roller 44 interval are adjustable, further adjust the shape and the angle of chamfer, accommodation is bigger, and the practicality is strong.
Through the setting of processing mechanism 4 for telescopic cylinder 46 promotes processing seat 41 to the work piece position, thereby drive the locating roller 43 butt at the inside and outside surface of work piece, and through polishing roller 44 butt on the terminal surface of work piece, thereby polish the work piece, rethread actuating mechanism 5 drives the work piece and rotates and carry out chamfering operation to the work piece, because the interval of locating roller 43 and polishing roller 44 is unchangeable, under the effect of second telescopic spring 45, make locating roller 43 and polishing roller 44 can change the position along with the rotation of dysmorphism work piece, be convenient for satisfy the chamfering demand of dysmorphism work piece, rotate in rotary groove 441 through revolving cylinder 443 control rotor 442, thereby drive the inclination of polishing roller 44 and change, be convenient for adjust the chamfer shape of work piece terminal surface, cooperation locating roller 43 and polishing roller 44 interval are adjustable, further adjust the shape and the angle of chamfer, the adjustment range is bigger, the practicality is strong, through revolving cylinder 443 control rotor 442 rotates in rotary groove 441, thereby drive the inclination of polishing roller 44 changes, be convenient for adjust the chamfer shape of work piece terminal surface, cooperation locating roller 43 and polishing roller 44 interval is adjustable, further, the chamfer angle is adjustable, the range is more practical.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the driving mechanism 5 comprises a driving seat 51, one side of the driving seat 51 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with an arc plate 52, a torsion spring is connected between the arc plate 52 and the driving seat 51, the torsion spring enables the two arc plates 52 to have a trend of approaching each other, one side of the driving seat 51, which is close to the arc plate 52, is rotatably provided with a first driving roller 53 through a first driving shaft, and one side of the arc plate 52, which is far away from the driving seat 51, is rotatably provided with a second driving roller 54 through a second driving shaft. The first driving roller 53 is abutted against the top of the workpiece when in use, so that a driving function of rotating the workpiece is realized, and the second driving roller 54 is used for assisting the first driving roller 53 to drive the workpiece, so that the stability of rotating the workpiece is realized by matching with the first driving roller 53.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
the driving seat 51 is provided with a driving motor 55 fixedly on one side far away from the arc plate 52, the output end of the driving motor 55 penetrates through the driving seat 51 and the arc plate 52 and is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, belt pulleys 56 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first driving shaft and a second driving shaft, and a transmission belt 57 is arranged between the two belt pulleys 56. When the lifting mechanism is used, the first driving roller 53 on the first driving shaft is controlled to rotate by the driving motor 55 to drive a workpiece, the two belt pulleys 56 and the transmission belt 57 are matched to drive the second driving roller 54 on the second driving shaft to synchronously rotate to assist in driving the workpiece, and the symmetrically arranged second driving rollers 54 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first driving roller 53 and can be matched with the lifting mechanism 3 to support the workpiece, so that the lifting mechanism has better supporting property on the workpiece.
A fixing plate 58 is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism 2, and a third telescopic spring 59 is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate 58 and the driving seat 51.
As a further embodiment in the present invention:
one side of the arc plate 52 is movably provided with a tensioning roller 510, a tensioning spring 511 is fixedly arranged between one side of the tensioning roller 510 and the arc plate 52, the other side of the tensioning roller 510 is abutted against the inner side surface of the transmission belt 57, one end of the arc plate 52, which is close to the second driving roller (54), is provided with a tensioning groove 512, a tensioning plate 513 is slidably arranged in the tensioning groove 512, and the second driving roller 54 is rotatably arranged on one side of the tensioning plate 513. When the tensioning device is used, the tensioning roller 510 is arranged on the inner side surface of the transmission belt 57, the transmission belt 57 can be kept in a tensioning state all the time by matching with the tensioning spring 511, the tensioning roller 510 is driven to move when the tensioning plate 513 slides in the tensioning groove 512, the distance between the first driving roller 53 and the second driving roller 54 is conveniently adjusted, and the driving mechanism 5 is conveniently adapted to the driving requirement of a special-shaped workpiece.
Through the setting of actuating mechanism 5 for jack-up mechanism 3 jack-up the work piece, make it break through torsion spring's effort make first drive roller 53 butt at the work piece top, the second drive roller 54 of both sides is at work piece both sides under torsion spring and arc 52 gravity's effect butt, cooperation jack-up mechanism 3 wraps up the work piece, start actuating motor 55 control first drive epaxial first drive roller 53 and rotate and drive the work piece, cooperation two belt pulleys 56 and drive belt 57 drive second drive roller 54 on the second drive shaft and carry out synchronous rotation and carry out auxiliary drive to the work piece, the drivability is stronger, and the second drive roller 54 symmetry that the symmetry set up can cooperate jack-up mechanism 3 to support the work piece in first drive roller 53 both sides, support nature to the work piece is better, make dysmorphism work piece pivoted more stable, set up at drive belt 57 medial surface through tensioning roller 510, cooperation tensioning spring 511 can make drive belt 57 remain tensioning state all the time, make tensioning plate 513 drive tensioning roller 510 and remove when tensioning groove 512 slides, the position on the work piece surface is convenient for adjust second drive roller 54, the dysmorphism mechanism 5 is convenient, the demand of the strong actuating mechanism is strong, the driving.
Working principle:
when the special-shaped workpiece rolling and tensioning device is used, a workpiece enters a chamfering station under the conveying of the conveying mechanism 2, the workpiece is jacked by the jacking air cylinders 31, the workpiece can be supported in an auxiliary mode by the jacking mechanisms 3 symmetrically arranged on two sides, so that the workpiece is driven to be jacked on the conveying mechanism 2, the first driving roller 53 is abutted to the top of the workpiece by breaking through the acting force of the torsion springs, the second driving rollers 54 on two sides are abutted to the two sides of the workpiece under the action of the torsion springs and the gravity of the arc plates 52, the workpiece is wrapped by the jacking mechanisms 3, the driving motor 55 is started to control the first driving roller 53 on the first driving shaft to rotate so as to drive the workpiece, the two belt pulleys 56 and the driving belt 57 are matched to drive the second driving roller 54 on the second driving shaft to synchronously rotate so as to drive the workpiece in an auxiliary mode, the driving performance is stronger, the second driving roller 54 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first driving roller 53 can be matched with the jacking mechanisms 3 so that the supporting performance of the workpiece is better, the special-shaped workpiece is rotated more stably, the tensioning roller 510 is arranged on the inner side surface of the driving belt 57 by the tensioning rollers, the tensioning rollers 57 can be always kept in a tensioning state by the tensioning plates by the tensioning springs 511, the tensioning rollers are matched, the tensioning plates can be kept in a tensioning state, and the tensioning position can be conveniently adjusted to the second driving roller 512 in a sliding position when the tensioning mechanism is matched with the tensioning groove 5, and the tensioning position is convenient to be adjusted to the position, and the position of the workpiece is convenient to be adjusted to be convenient to be in a position and convenient to move in a position and convenient to be required to be in a position and convenient to move and required to move;
the processing seat 41 is pushed to the workpiece position through the telescopic cylinder 46, thereby driving the positioning roller 43 to be abutted against the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece, and the polishing roller 44 is abutted against the end surface of the workpiece, thereby polishing the workpiece, the driving mechanism 5 drives the workpiece to rotate for chamfering operation, as the distance between the positioning roller 43 and the polishing roller 44 is unchanged, under the action of the second telescopic spring 45, the positioning roller 43 and the polishing roller 44 can change positions along with the rotation of the special-shaped workpiece, so as to meet the chamfering requirement of the special-shaped workpiece, the rotating plate 442 is controlled to rotate in the rotating groove 441 through the rotary cylinder 443, so that the inclination angle of the polishing roller 44 is driven to change, the chamfering shape of the end surface of the workpiece is convenient to adjust, the distance between the positioning roller 43 and the polishing roller 44 is matched to further adjust the shape and the angle of the chamfer, the adjusting range is larger, the practicability is strong, and the chamfering shape of the end surface of the workpiece is convenient to adjust by controlling the rotating plate 442 through the rotary cylinder 443;
when the jacking mechanism 3 jacks the workpiece to the position roller 43 to be abutted against the inner bottom surface of the workpiece, the polishing roller 44 can chamfer the outer end surface of the workpiece, and when the jacking mechanism 3 jacks the workpiece to the position roller 43 to be abutted against the outer top surface of the workpiece, the polishing roller 44 can chamfer the inner end surface of the workpiece.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The chamfering equipment for processing the end face of the aluminum profile comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a conveying mechanism (2) for conveying workpieces is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), jacking mechanisms (3) for jacking the workpieces are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench (1), a processing mechanism (4) for chamfering the workpieces is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism (2), and a plurality of driving mechanisms (5) for driving the workpieces to rotate are arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism (2);
the machining mechanism (4) comprises a machining seat (41) which is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, a machining plate (42) is arranged at the top of the machining seat (41) in a lifting manner, a positioning roller (43) for positioning a workpiece is arranged at one side, close to the conveying mechanism (2), of the machining plate (42), and a polishing roller (44) for chamfering the end face of the workpiece is arranged below the positioning roller (43);
the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving seat (51), one side of the driving seat (51) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with an arc plate (52), a torsion spring is connected between the arc plate (52) and the driving seat (51), the torsion spring enables the two arc plates (52) to have a trend of approaching each other, a first driving shaft is arranged on one side of the driving seat (51) close to the arc plate (52), a first driving roller (53) is rotatably arranged on one side of the driving seat (51) close to the arc plate (52) through the first driving shaft, a second driving shaft is arranged on one side of the arc plate (52) far away from the driving seat (51), and a second driving roller (54) is rotatably arranged on one side of the arc plate (52) far away from the driving seat (51) through the second driving shaft;
a driving motor (55) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the arc-shaped plate (52), of the driving seat (51), the output end of the driving motor (55) penetrates through the driving seat (51) and the arc-shaped plate (52) and is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, belt pulleys (56) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, and a transmission belt (57) is arranged between the two belt pulleys (56);
a fixed plate (58) is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism (2), and a third telescopic spring (59) is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (58) and the driving seat (51);
one side of arc (52) movably is provided with tensioning roller (510), is fixed between one side of tensioning roller (510) and arc (52) to be provided with tensioning spring (511), and opposite side butt at driving belt (57) of tensioning roller (510) is at the inboard surface, and tensioning groove (512) have been seted up to one end that arc (52) is close to second drive roller (54), and tensioning groove (512) inside slip is provided with tensioning plate (513), and second drive roller (54) rotate and set up in one side of tensioning plate (513).
2. Chamfering equipment for end face machining of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying mechanism (2) comprises two conveying tables (21), the two conveying tables (21) are respectively located at one sides of the two groups of jacking mechanisms (3) far away from each other, a plurality of conveying wheels (22) are rotatably arranged between the inner surfaces of the two conveying tables (21), and the conveying wheels (22) are equidistantly arranged.
3. The chamfering equipment for aluminum profile end face machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the jacking mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of jacking cylinders (31) fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), jacking seats (32) are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the jacking cylinders (31), jacking plates (33) are arranged at the tops of the jacking seats (32) in a liftable mode, and jacking rollers (34) for jacking workpieces are rotatably arranged on the inner surfaces of the jacking plates (33).
4. A chamfering apparatus for end face processing of aluminum profile according to claim 3, characterized in that a first expansion spring (35) is fixedly provided between the jack-up plate (33) and the jack-up seat (32), and a plurality of jack-up rollers (34) are uniformly provided between adjacent conveying wheels (22).
5. Chamfering equipment for aluminum profile end face machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a second telescopic spring (45) is fixedly arranged between the machining seat (41) and the machining plate (42), a telescopic cylinder (46) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (46) is fixedly connected with the machining seat (41).
6. The chamfering equipment for aluminum profile end face machining according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjusting groove (431) is formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the machining plate (42) in a penetrating mode, an adjusting plate (432) is arranged in the adjusting groove (431) in a sliding mode, one side of the positioning roller (43) is arranged on the adjusting plate (432) in a rotating mode through a positioning shaft, a threaded shaft (433) is arranged in the penetrating mode and in a threaded mode on the top of the machining plate (42), the bottom end of the threaded shaft (433) extends into the adjusting groove (431) and is connected with the top of the adjusting plate (432) in a rotating mode, and an adjusting handle (434) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the threaded shaft (433).
7. The chamfering equipment for aluminum profile end face machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating groove (441) is formed in the left side and the right side of the middle of the machining plate (42) in a penetrating mode, a rotating plate (442) is arranged in the rotating groove (441) in a rotating mode, a rotating air cylinder (443) is fixedly arranged outside the machining plate (42), the output end of the rotating air cylinder (443) penetrates through the machining plate (42) and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (442), a polishing roller (44) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (442) in a rotating mode, a polishing motor (444) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the rotating plate (442), and the output end of the polishing motor (444) penetrates through the rotating plate (442) and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410151542.2A CN117655897B (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | Chamfering equipment for processing end face of aluminum profile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410151542.2A CN117655897B (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | Chamfering equipment for processing end face of aluminum profile |
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| CN117655897A CN117655897A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
| CN117655897B true CN117655897B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| KR200205519Y1 (en) * | 2000-06-24 | 2000-12-01 | 박희복 | A driving device of heating belt to make wrinkled cloth |
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| CN208773204U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-04-23 | 无锡市山明动力机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic chamfering machine |
| CN112109421A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | Big roller formula hot melt adhesive compounding machine |
| CN213438894U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-06-15 | 南京金志精密机电有限公司 | Efficient grinding device for production of mechanical parts |
| CN113829379A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 唐山市德丰机械设备有限公司 | Anti-poking gripper device adaptive to size and shape of object |
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2024
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200205519Y1 (en) * | 2000-06-24 | 2000-12-01 | 박희복 | A driving device of heating belt to make wrinkled cloth |
| DE102015001484A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Maschinenbau Rehnen Gmbh | Edge and profile grinding machine (KPM) with double oscillation. |
| CN208773204U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-04-23 | 无锡市山明动力机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic chamfering machine |
| CN213438894U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-06-15 | 南京金志精密机电有限公司 | Efficient grinding device for production of mechanical parts |
| CN112109421A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | Big roller formula hot melt adhesive compounding machine |
| CN113829379A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 唐山市德丰机械设备有限公司 | Anti-poking gripper device adaptive to size and shape of object |
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| CN117655897A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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