CN117655064B - Lithium extraction equipment and method for waste batteries - Google Patents
Lithium extraction equipment and method for waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN117655064B CN117655064B CN202410130920.9A CN202410130920A CN117655064B CN 117655064 B CN117655064 B CN 117655064B CN 202410130920 A CN202410130920 A CN 202410130920A CN 117655064 B CN117655064 B CN 117655064B
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- sequencing
- baffle
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of battery recovery, and discloses waste battery lithium extraction equipment and a method thereof. According to the invention, through the cooperation of structures such as the conveying assembly and the sequencing assembly, after the roller drives the sequencing caterpillar to rotate, the battery at the top of the sequencing caterpillar is gradually positioned in the clamping groove at the top of the sequencing caterpillar through the check of the baffle plate and sequentially enters between the bottom of the sequencing caterpillar and the top of the transfer plate, the guide rail on the surface of the circulating shaft drives the lantern ring and the transfer plate to be in a reciprocating motion state, and at the moment, the battery is sent into the top of the first sequencing plate for crushing a small amount of times, so that after the crushed battery explodes, the influence on surrounding batteries can be reduced, the possibility of burning is reduced, and the crushing safety of the device is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of battery recovery, and particularly relates to a waste battery lithium extraction device and a method thereof.
Background
The waste battery is a battery which is completely used in the internal electric quantity and can not be recharged, or a battery which is damaged outside and is bent and deformed by external force, and the battery can not be normally used.
In the prior art, the battery is generally required to be discharged and then damaged, and a crushing roller is generally used for extrusion, but because the electric quantity in the battery possibly remains, when the crushing roller performs extrusion, the quantity of the battery in the battery is more, and the external feed port is in an opening shape, the possibility that the explosion and combustion of the electric battery occur in the crushing process of the prior art can occur, and the rest of the battery in the battery can be burnt or detonated, so that the safety accident can occur, and therefore, the lithium equipment and the lithium equipment for extracting the waste battery are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a waste battery lithium extraction device and a method thereof, which solve the problems that in the prior art, residual electric quantity in a battery possibly exists, the possibility of explosion combustion of the battery possibly exists when a crushing roller extrudes, and the rest of the battery in the battery possibly burns or detonates.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the waste battery lithium extraction device comprises a shell component, a motor used for driving a device to work, a storage box used for storing battery scraps and a sequencing component, wherein the sequencing component is fixedly arranged in the shell component; a transport assembly located at the bottom of the housing assembly; the transfer assembly horizontally slides on the top of the transport assembly; the extrusion assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell assembly; the crushing assembly is rotatably mounted on the top of the extrusion assembly; the sequencing assembly comprises two first rolling shafts, sequencing tracks are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rolling shafts in a co-movable mode, the outer surface of one first rolling shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through the first track, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer surface of the sequencing track at equal intervals; the crushing assembly comprises a second roller fixedly arranged on the output of the motor, two bevel gears are arranged, one bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the other bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second roller, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other and are in a right-angle shape.
Preferably, the shell component comprises a first grid baffle, a second grid baffle is connected to the outer side of the first grid baffle through a connecting column, the first grid baffle is fixedly arranged on the second grid baffle through a baffle, interception cloth is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle, a limiting plate is hinged to the bottom of the second grid baffle, and the second grid baffle is hinged to the limiting plate through a spring.
Preferably, the first roller penetrates through the second grid baffle and is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the second grid baffle, the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the second grid baffle, a clamping plate for limiting the movement of the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the second grid baffle, and when the limiting plate moves towards the outer side of the first grid baffle, the limiting plate can only be in a vertical state at most, and one side of the first roller is located inside the first grid baffle.
Preferably, the transportation assembly comprises a stabilizing plate, two ends of the bottom of the stabilizing plate are penetrated with two lantern rings, a circulating shaft is penetrated in the lantern rings, the transportation assembly further comprises a spring telescopic rod III, a stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring telescopic rod III, and a second crawler belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the circulating shaft.
Preferably, the circulating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing plate, an arc-shaped guide rail connected end to end is arranged on the outer surface of the circulating shaft, the lantern ring reciprocates through the guide rail, and the other side of the two inner walls of the crawler belt is movably sleeved with the roller I.
Preferably, the transfer assembly comprises a transfer plate horizontally sliding in the stabilizing plate, the top of the connecting plate is movably provided with the transfer plate, the top of the transfer plate is fixedly provided with a guard plate through a spring piece, the top of the transfer plate is identical to the design of a clamping groove on the outer surface of the sequencing caterpillar, and the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a grid guard plate.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a base fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first grid baffle plate, a first sorting plate is fixedly arranged in the base through a first spring telescopic rod, a second sorting plate is connected to the top of the base through a second spring telescopic rod, and the top of the base is connected with the second sorting plate through a telescopic plate.
Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a cutting knife fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller in an annular equal angle mode, an impact plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cutting knife, and the impact plate is arc-shaped.
Preferably, notches for cutting the battery by the cutting knife are formed in the top of the second sorting plate at equal intervals, and the stabilizing plate is connected with the outer side of the first sorting plate through connecting cloth.
The application method of the waste battery lithium extraction equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s01, after the batteries are placed at the top of the shell assembly, starting a motor, wherein the sequencing caterpillar band is in a rotating state, the batteries at the top of the motor are gradually positioned in clamping grooves at the top of the sequencing caterpillar band through a check of a baffle plate and sequentially enter between the bottom of the sequencing caterpillar band and the top of a transfer plate, a guide rail on the surface of a circulating shaft drives a lantern ring and the transfer plate to be in a reciprocating motion state, the transfer plate drives one surface lifted by the protection plate to push the batteries to move towards one side of the extrusion assembly, the limit plate is in the same horizontal line through the limit plate, the limit plate can be pushed away by continuous movement, and when the batteries are reversely moved, the limit plate is pressed by a spring to be in a vertical state and the protection plate is pressed, so that the batteries are positioned at the top of the first sequencing plate, the batteries are sent into the top of the first sequencing plate for a small amount and crushed, and the first sequencing plate separates the batteries needing to be crushed;
s02, after the crushing assembly rotates, each battery can be scratched by the cutting knife, lithium in the battery can be exposed, the impact plate can impact the top of the second sorting plate when cutting, so that vibration generated by the impact plate can oscillate out lithium and other materials in the battery, the first time after cutting can not be directly discharged, when the battery waste at the top of the first sorting plate is piled up, the cutting knife can push the battery waste to be discharged and fall into the storage box, crushed battery scraps inside the storage box still need to be screened, and the residual materials at the top of the first sorting plate need to be cleaned manually by the residual waste at the tail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the cooperation of structures such as the conveying assembly and the sequencing assembly, after the roller drives the sequencing caterpillar to rotate, the battery at the top of the sequencing caterpillar is gradually positioned in the clamping groove at the top of the sequencing caterpillar through the check of the baffle plate and sequentially enters between the bottom of the sequencing caterpillar and the top of the transfer plate, at the moment, even if the battery burns or explodes, the influence caused by the battery is greatly reduced, the guide rail on the surface of the circulating shaft drives the lantern ring and the transfer plate to be in a reciprocating motion state, at the moment, the battery is sent into the top of the first sequencing plate for crushing a small number of times, the first sequencing plate separates the batteries needing to be crushed, and further, the influence on peripheral batteries can be reduced after the crushed batteries explode, so that the possibility of burning is reduced, and the crushing safety of the device is ensured.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the extrusion component and the crushing component, when the battery is positioned at the top of the first sorting plate, the battery is separated by the clamping groove at the top of the first sorting plate, after the crushing component rotates, the cutting knife can scratch each battery, lithium in the battery can be exposed, and meanwhile, the impact plate can impact the top of the second sorting plate during cutting, so that the lithium and other materials in the battery can be oscillated out by vibration generated by the impact plate, the first time after cutting can not be directly discharged, and when the waste of the battery at the top of the first sorting plate is accumulated, the cutting knife can push the waste of the battery to be discharged and fall into the storage box, so that the battery can be further and completely crushed, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the transfer assembly, the sequencing assembly and the like, the battery at the top of the battery is continuously transported to the bottom of the battery and falls into the top of the transfer assembly, when the transfer plate extends outwards, the connecting plate is always positioned at a fixed position and can enable the battery to fall into the top of the battery, and when the transfer plate moves reversely, the battery can smoothly enter the top of the transfer plate through the inclined plane design at one side of the transfer plate, the battery presses the guard plate to descend, and after passing through the guard plate, the spring piece can bounce the battery and push the battery to enter the top of the extrusion assembly for crushing, so that the working efficiency of the device is further improved, and meanwhile, the stability and smoothness of the operation of the battery can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural cooperation of the housing assembly and the transport assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structural cooperation of the housing assembly and the sequencing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation of the sequencing assembly and the transport assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the stabilizing plate and the transfer plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the transport assembly and the transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structural cooperation of the crushing assembly and the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the second sorting plate and the cutter structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a housing assembly; 101. a first grid baffle; 102. a connecting column; 103. a baffle; 104. intercepting cloth; 105. a second grid baffle; 106. a limiting plate; 107. a spring; 200. a sequencing component; 201. a first rolling shaft; 202. sequencing tracks; 203. a first crawler belt; 204. a transmission shaft; 205. a bevel gear; 300. an extrusion assembly; 301. a base; 302. a first spring telescopic rod; 303. sorting plate I; 304. a telescoping plate; 305. a second spring telescopic rod; 306. a sorting plate II; 400. a transport assembly; 401. a circulating shaft; 402. a stabilizing plate; 403. a collar; 404. a spring telescopic rod III; 405. a stabilizing plate; 406. a second crawler belt; 500. a crushing assembly; 501. a second rolling shaft; 502. a cutting knife; 503. an impingement plate; 600. a motor; 700. a storage box; 800. connecting cloth; 900. a transfer assembly; 901. a transfer plate; 902. a spring piece; 903. a guard board; 904. and (5) connecting a plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a lithium extraction device for waste batteries, comprising a housing assembly 100, a motor 600 for driving a device to work, a storage box 700 for storing battery waste, and a sorting assembly 200, wherein the sorting assembly 200 is fixedly arranged in the housing assembly 100; a transport assembly 400, the transport assembly 400 being located at the bottom of the housing assembly 100; the transfer assembly 900, the transfer assembly 900 slides horizontally on top of the transport assembly 400; the extrusion assembly 300, the extrusion assembly 300 is fixedly installed with the outside of the housing assembly 100; a crushing assembly 500, the crushing assembly 500 being rotatably mounted on top of the pressing assembly 300; the sequencing assembly 200 comprises two first rollers 201, wherein the outer surface of one first roller 201 is in co-activity sleeving connection with a sequencing track 202, the outer surface of one first roller 201 is connected with a transmission shaft 204 through a first track 203, the outer side of the transmission shaft 204 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 205, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer surface of the sequencing track 202 at equal intervals; the crushing assembly 500 comprises a second roller 501 fixedly arranged on the output of the motor 600, two bevel gears 205, one bevel gear 205 fixedly arranged on the outer side of a transmission shaft 204, the other bevel gear 205 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second roller 501, the two bevel gears 205 mutually meshed and right-angle, the shell assembly 100 comprises a first grid baffle 101, the outer side of the first grid baffle 101 is connected with a second grid baffle 105 through a connecting column 102, the first grid baffle 101 is fixedly arranged on the second grid baffle 105 through a baffle 103, an interception cloth 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle 103, a limiting plate 106 is hinged at the bottom of the second grid baffle 105, the second grid baffle 105 is hinged with the limiting plate 106 through a spring 107, the roller 201 penetrates through the second grid baffle 105 and is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second grid baffle 105, the transmission shaft 204 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second grid baffle 105, one side of the second grid baffle 105 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate for limiting the movement of the limiting plate 106, and the limiting plate 106 can be in a vertical state at most when the limiting plate 106 moves towards the outer side of the first grid baffle 101, and one side of the roller 201 is positioned inside the first grid baffle 101.
The scheme is adopted: after the device starts, the batteries at the top of the sequencing caterpillar 202 are gradually located in the clamping groove at the top of the sequencing caterpillar 202 through the check of the baffle 103 and sequentially enter between the bottom of the sequencing caterpillar 202 and the top of the transfer plate 901, wherein the material of the interception cloth 104 is needed to be noted, so that the device can arrange and transport the batteries with different specifications, the applicability of the device is further improved, the arranged batteries are located at the top of the transfer assembly 900 one by one, the possibility of large-scale explosion and combustion of the batteries is reduced, the interception cloth 104, the check baffle 101 and the baffle 103 are provided with only one opening at the top, when the sequencing caterpillar 202 rotates, the possibility of the batteries being clamped inside the device is avoided, and the working smoothness of the device is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 2-5 and 7, the transportation assembly 400 includes a stabilizing plate 405, two ends at the bottom of the stabilizing plate 405 are penetrated with two collars 403, a circulation shaft 401 is penetrated inside the collars 403, a third spring expansion link 404 is further included, a stabilizing plate 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the third spring expansion link 404, a second track 406 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the circulation shaft 401, the circulation shaft 401 is rotatably installed inside the stabilizing plate 402, an arc-shaped guide rail connected end to end is provided on the outer surface of the circulation shaft 401, the collars 403 reciprocate through the guide rail, and the other side of the inner wall of the second track 406 is movably sleeved with the first roller 201.
The scheme is adopted: the guide rail on the surface of the circulating shaft 401 will drive the collar 403 and the transfer plate 901 to be in a reciprocating motion state, the transfer plate 901 drives one surface lifted by the guard plate 903 to push the battery to move to one side of the extrusion assembly 300, and the battery is kept moving in the same horizontal line through the limit plate 106, so that the limit plate 106 can be pushed away, when moving reversely, the spring 107 presses the limit plate 106 to be in a vertical state, and presses the guard plate 903, so that the battery is positioned at the top of the first sorting plate 303, the battery is orderly arranged in the same horizontal line, the crushing assembly 500 is further convenient for cutting and crushing, at the moment, the battery is sent to the top of the first sorting plate 303 a small amount of times, the first sorting plate 303 separates the batteries which need to be crushed from each other, when the crushing assembly 500 is crushed, even if the battery explodes or burns, the influence of the single battery on other batteries can be greatly reduced, so that the probability of accident occurrence is reduced, and the safety of the device and operators is ensured synchronously.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the transfer assembly 900 includes a transfer plate 901 sliding horizontally inside the stabilizing plate 405, the top of the connecting plate 904 is movably provided with the transfer plate 901, the top of the transfer plate 901 is fixedly provided with a guard plate 903 through a spring piece 902, the top of the transfer plate 901 is designed to be the same as a clamping groove on the outer surface of the sequencing caterpillar 202, and the outer side of the connecting plate 904 is fixedly provided with the first grid baffle 101.
The scheme is adopted: the sorting assembly 200 continuously transports the batteries at the top to the bottom of the sorting assembly and falls into the top of the transfer assembly 900, when the transfer plate 901 extends outwards, the connecting plate 904 is always located at a fixed position and can enable the batteries to fall into the top of the sorting assembly, when the transfer plate 901 moves reversely, the batteries can smoothly enter the top of the transfer plate 901 through the inclined plane design at one side of the transfer plate 901, the battery pressing guard plate 903 descends, after the batteries pass through the guard plate 903, the spring piece 902 can spring the guard plate 903, and then the batteries can be pushed to enter the top of the extrusion assembly 300 to be broken, and further, the operating efficiency of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the running stability and smoothness of the device can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 8, the extrusion assembly 300 includes a base 301 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first grid baffle 101, a first sorting plate 303 is fixedly mounted in the base 301 through a first spring telescopic rod 302, a second sorting plate 306 is connected to the top of the base 301 through a second spring telescopic rod 305, the top of the base 301 is connected with the second sorting plate 306 through a telescopic plate 304, the crushing assembly 500 further includes a cutting knife 502 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second roller 501 in an annular shape at equal angles, an impact plate 503 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the cutting knife 502, the impact plate 503 is in an arc shape, notches for cutting batteries by the cutting knife 502 are formed in the top of the second sorting plate 306 at equal intervals, and the stabilizing plate 405 is connected with the outer side of the first sorting plate 303 through a connecting cloth 800.
The scheme is adopted: the elastic properties of the first spring expansion link 302 and the second spring expansion link 305 enable the device to crush batteries with different specifications, after the crushing assembly 500 rotates, the cutter 502 can scratch each battery, lithium in the cutter 502 can be exposed, while the cutter is used for cutting, the impact plate 503 is used for impacting the top of the second sorting plate 306, so that vibration generated by the impact plate can vibrate lithium and other materials in the battery out of the battery shell, the elastic properties of the first spring expansion link 302 and the second spring expansion link 305 can provide more vibration for the crushed battery, the materials in the spring expansion link 302 can be better separated from the battery shell, the first time after cutting can not be directly discharged, when enough battery waste is accumulated at the top of the first sorting plate 303, the cutter 502 can push the battery waste to be discharged and fall into the storage box 700, and further, the structure can effectively crush the battery completely.
The application method of the waste battery lithium extraction equipment comprises the following specific steps: after the batteries are placed on the top of the shell assembly 100, the motor 600 is started, the sequencing caterpillar 202 is in a rotating state, the batteries on the top of the sequencing caterpillar 202 are gradually located in the clamping grooves on the top of the sequencing caterpillar 202 through the check blocks of the baffle plate 103 and sequentially enter between the bottom of the sequencing caterpillar 202 and the top of the transfer plate 901, the guide rail on the surface of the circulating shaft 401 drives the lantern ring 403 and the transfer plate 901 to be in a reciprocating state, the transfer plate 901 drives one surface lifted by the baffle plate 903 to push the batteries to one side of the extrusion assembly 300, the batteries are in the same horizontal line through the limit plate 106, the limit plate 106 can be pushed away by continuous movement, and when the batteries are reversely moved, the spring 107 presses the limit plate 106 to be in a vertical state and presses the baffle plate 903, so that the batteries are located on the top of the first sequencing plate 303, and the batteries are sent into the top of the first sequencing plate 303 for a small amount of times and are broken, and the first sequencing plate 303 separates the batteries needing to be broken;
after the breaking assembly 500 rotates, the cutter 502 can scratch each battery, lithium in the battery can be exposed, the striking plate 503 can strike the top of the second sorting plate 306 during cutting, so that the generated vibration can vibrate the lithium and other materials in the battery, the first time after cutting can not be directly discharged, when the battery waste at the top of the first sorting plate 303 is piled up, the cutter 502 can push the battery waste to be discharged and fall into the storage box 700, broken battery scraps inside the storage box 700 still need to be screened, and the residual materials at the top of the first sorting plate 303 need to be cleaned manually.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a lithium equipment is carried to waste battery, includes shell subassembly (100), is used for motor (600) of drive arrangement work and is used for storing receiver (700) of battery waste material, its characterized in that: the sorting assembly (200) is fixedly arranged in the shell assembly (100);
-a transport assembly (400), the transport assembly (400) being located at the bottom of the housing assembly (100);
a transfer assembly (900), the transfer assembly (900) sliding horizontally on top of the transport assembly (400);
a pressing assembly (300), the pressing assembly (300) being fixedly mounted with the outside of the housing assembly (100);
a crushing assembly (500), the crushing assembly (500) being rotatably mounted on top of the pressing assembly (300);
the sorting assembly (200) comprises two first rolling shafts (201), sorting tracks (202) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rolling shafts (201) in a co-movable mode, one outer surface of the first rolling shafts (201) is connected with a transmission shaft (204) through the first track (203), a bevel gear (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (204), and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer surface of the sorting tracks (202) at equal intervals;
the crushing assembly (500) comprises a second roller (501) fixedly arranged on the output of the motor (600), two bevel gears (205) are arranged, one bevel gear (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (204), the other bevel gear (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second roller (501), and the two bevel gears (205) are meshed with each other and are in a right angle shape;
the shell assembly (100) comprises a first grid baffle (101), a second grid baffle (105) is connected to the outer side of the first grid baffle (101) through a connecting column (102), the first grid baffle (101) is fixedly arranged with the second grid baffle (105) through a baffle (103), an interception cloth (104) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle (103), a limiting plate (106) is hinged to the bottom of the second grid baffle (105), and the second grid baffle (105) is hinged to the limiting plate (106) through a spring (107);
the first roller (201) penetrates through the second grid baffle (105) and is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second grid baffle (105), the transmission shaft (204) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second grid baffle (105), a clamping plate for limiting the movement of the limiting plate (106) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second grid baffle (105), when the limiting plate (106) moves towards the outer side of the first grid baffle (101), the limiting plate can only be in a vertical state at most, and one side of the first roller (201) is positioned in the first grid baffle (101);
the transportation assembly (400) comprises a stabilizing plate (405), two lantern rings (403) are penetrated through two ends of the bottom of the stabilizing plate (405), a circulating shaft (401) is penetrated through the inside of the lantern rings (403), the transportation assembly further comprises a spring telescopic rod III (404), the top of the spring telescopic rod III (404) is fixedly provided with the stabilizing plate (402), and a second crawler belt (406) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the circulating shaft (401);
the circulating shaft (401) is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing plate (402), an arc-shaped guide rail connected end to end is arranged on the outer surface of the circulating shaft (401), the lantern ring (403) reciprocates through the guide rail, and the other side of the inner wall of the second track (406) is movably sleeved with the first roller (201);
the transfer assembly (900) comprises a transfer plate (901) horizontally sliding in the stabilizing plate (405), the top of the connecting plate (904) is movably provided with the transfer plate (901), the top of the transfer plate (901) is fixedly provided with a guard plate (903) through a spring piece (902), the top of the transfer plate (901) is the same as the design of a clamping groove on the outer surface of the sequencing caterpillar band (202), and the outer side of the connecting plate (904) is fixedly provided with a first grid guard plate (101);
the extrusion assembly (300) comprises a base (301) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first grid baffle plate (101), a first sequencing plate (303) is fixedly arranged in the base (301) through a first spring telescopic rod (302), a second sequencing plate (306) is connected to the top of the base (301) through a second spring telescopic rod (305), and the top of the base (301) is connected with the second sequencing plate (306) through a telescopic plate (304);
the crushing assembly (500) further comprises a cutting knife (502) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second roller (501) in an annular equal angle mode, an impact plate (503) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cutting knife (502), and the impact plate (503) is in an arc shape.
2. The waste battery lithium extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top equidistance of ordering board two (306) has seted up the notch that is used for cutting knife (502) cutting battery, firm board (405) are connected with the outside of ordering board one (303) through connecting cloth (800).
3. The application method of the waste battery lithium extraction equipment is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s01, after the batteries are placed at the top of the shell assembly (100), starting a motor (600), wherein the sequencing track (202) is in a rotating state, the batteries at the top of the sequencing track are gradually located in a clamping groove at the top of the sequencing track (202) through a check of the baffle plate (103) and sequentially enter a space between the bottom of the sequencing track (202) and the top of the transfer plate (901), a guide rail on the surface of the circulating shaft (401) drives the lantern ring (403) and the transfer plate (901) to be in a reciprocating state, the transfer plate (901) drives one surface lifted by the baffle plate (903) to push the batteries to one side of the extrusion assembly (300), the batteries are continuously moved in the same horizontal line through the limit plate (106), the limit plate (106) can be pushed away by continuous movement, and when the batteries are reversely moved, the spring (107) presses the limit plate (106) to be in a vertical state and presses the baffle plate (903), so that the batteries are located at the top of the sequencing plate (303) and are sent into the top of the sequencing plate (303) a small amount and broken, and the batteries to be broken are separated from each other;
s02, after the crushing assembly (500) rotates, each battery can be scratched by the cutting knife (502), lithium in the battery can be exposed, the top of the sorting plate II (306) can be impacted by the impact plate (503) when the battery is cut, the lithium and other materials in the battery can be oscillated out by vibration generated by the impact plate II, the first time after cutting can not be directly discharged, when the battery waste at the top of the sorting plate I (303) is piled up, the cutting knife (502) can push the battery waste to be discharged and fall into the storage box (700), the crushed battery waste after the battery inside of the storage box (700) still needs to be screened, and the residual materials at the top of the sorting plate I (303) need to be cleaned manually.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410130920.9A CN117655064B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Lithium extraction equipment and method for waste batteries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410130920.9A CN117655064B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Lithium extraction equipment and method for waste batteries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117655064A CN117655064A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
| CN117655064B true CN117655064B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN118023254B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 河南师范大学 | Crusher for waste lithium battery treatment and operation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1374016A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1974-11-13 | Bleiberger Bergwerks Union Ag | Process and plant for dressing storage battery scrap |
| KR20120024517A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-03-14 | 조승제 | The apparatus for recycling waste vinyl |
| KR101778990B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-09-19 | 백일부 | Crushing Device for waste materials |
| CN113745686A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Recycling device for lead plaster of waste battery and using method thereof |
| KR102339655B1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-15 | 엠엔테크(주) | Sorting system for recycled waste |
| CN116759684A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江中云环保有限公司 | Self-cleaning recovery system is dismantled to lithium cell |
| CN117181777A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-08 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Waste lead-acid battery disassembles and uses waste material classification sieving mechanism |
-
2024
- 2024-01-31 CN CN202410130920.9A patent/CN117655064B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1374016A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1974-11-13 | Bleiberger Bergwerks Union Ag | Process and plant for dressing storage battery scrap |
| KR20120024517A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-03-14 | 조승제 | The apparatus for recycling waste vinyl |
| KR101778990B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-09-19 | 백일부 | Crushing Device for waste materials |
| KR102339655B1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-15 | 엠엔테크(주) | Sorting system for recycled waste |
| CN113745686A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Recycling device for lead plaster of waste battery and using method thereof |
| CN116759684A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江中云环保有限公司 | Self-cleaning recovery system is dismantled to lithium cell |
| CN117181777A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-08 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Waste lead-acid battery disassembles and uses waste material classification sieving mechanism |
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| CN117655064A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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