CN117618262A - 驱蚊花露及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种驱蚊花露及其制备方法，涉及花露水技术领域。该驱蚊花露包括溶剂、薄荷脑、甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂、抗敏剂、水和香料，所述驱蚊花露具有良好的驱蚊效果、驱蚊持续时间长，且刺激性小，可有效防止皮肤过敏。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及花露水技术领域，具体涉及一种驱蚊花露及其制备方法。
背景技术
蚊虫叮咬是夏季的一大问题，被蚊虫叮咬后皮肤会出现红肿、痛痒等症状，同时，蚊子还是多种致病菌的传播媒介，有可能引起危害性较强的传染病。因此，驱蚊产品在夏季具有很高的需求。
驱蚊花露水主要成分为乙醇，并加以香料和水配制而成。
中国专利申请CN201410514506.4公开了一种驱蚊花露水及其制备方法，驱蚊花露水包括以下重量百分含量的原料：香茅草提取液15-25％，甘油7-9％，氯化钠0.5-0.7％，乙醇10-15％，余量为水。制备方法包括步骤一，称取原料；步骤二，将水、乙醇和氯化钠加入反应釜，搅拌，得混合物A；步骤三，在混合物A中加入甘油，搅拌，得混合物B；步骤四，在混合物B中加入香茅草提取物，搅拌，静置，消泡得驱蚊花露水。该发明利用香茅草的提取液为原料制备驱蚊花露水，保证原料绿色天然，不会对人体有任何刺激性作用，由于香茅草自身具有柠檬的香味，减少香精的添加，尤其适合儿童使用。另外，用香茅草制备的花露水药效时间长，有效地避免了蚊虫的叮咬。
中国专利申请CN201710706013.4公开了一种空气净化用驱蚊花露水，其特征在于，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：石榴花提取物10～16份、蜂胶8～12份、蛇皮10～30份、香茅油2～6份、薄荷精油10～15份、洋甘菊油2～4份、乙醇20～28份、水30～36份；其中石榴花提取物的制备方法如下：将石榴花干燥至含水量为20～30％，粉碎至100～150目，加入至5倍质量当量的乙醇中，升温至60～65℃，于200～250r/min下搅拌3～5h，自然冷却，过滤取滤液，静置20～24h后，过滤取滤液，即得石榴花提取物。
现有的驱蚊花露水主要存在以下问题：1、驱蚊效果不佳，喷洒到皮肤后仍会出现蚊虫叮咬情况，驱蚊时间不长；2、效果强的驱蚊产品中添加刺激性成分较多，容易引起过敏反应，导致适用性差。
有鉴于此，本发明针对现有技术存在的问题，提供一种有效驱蚊的驱蚊花露及其制备方法，并且加入抗敏剂，解决皮肤敏感问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种驱蚊花露及其制备方法，所述驱蚊花露具有良好的驱蚊效果、驱蚊持续时间长，且刺激性小，可有效防止皮肤过敏。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一方面，本发明提供一种驱蚊花露，包括溶剂、薄荷脑、甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂、抗敏剂、水和香料。
优选的，所述驱蚊花露按照重量份包括溶剂40-60份、薄荷脑0.1-1份、甘油2-10份、避蚊剂2-10份、增溶剂2-10份、抗敏剂0.1-1份、水25-40份和香料0.1-3份。
进一步优选的，所述驱蚊花露按照重量份包括溶剂50份、薄荷脑0.5份、甘油6份、避蚊剂8份、增溶剂5份、抗敏剂0.5份、水30份和香料1.5份。
优选的，所述溶剂选自乙醇、甲醇、丙醇、乙腈中的至少一种，进一步优选为乙醇。
优选的，所述避蚊剂选自避蚊胺(DEET)、驱蚊酯(IR3535)、柠檬桉精油(OLE)、柠檬桉醇(PMD)、2-十一酮中的至少一种。
优选的，所述增溶剂为PEG-40氢化蓖麻油。
优选的，所述抗敏剂为野菊维素。
优选的，所述水为超纯水、蒸馏水、饮用水、纯净水、去离子水。进一步优选为去离子水。
优选的，所述香料选自肉桂、八角、薰衣草、罗勒、艾叶、夜来香、驱蚊草、丁香、霍香、紫苏、香茅中的至少一种。
另一方面，本发明还提供上述驱蚊花露的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将薄荷脑粉碎，加入溶剂中溶解；
(2)加入甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂，混合均匀；
(3)加入抗敏剂、水、香料，混合均匀，得到驱蚊花露。
优选的，步骤(1)中，所述粉碎是指研磨成粉末。
优选的，步骤(1)中，加入溶剂中后搅拌至溶解。
本发明的有益效果为：
所述驱蚊花露具有良好的驱蚊效果、驱蚊持续时间长，且刺激性小，可有效防止皮肤过敏。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明，但下述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。下述实施例中，若无特殊说明，所用的操作方法均为常规操作方法，所用设备均为常规设备，各个实施例所用设备材料均相同。若无特别说明，所有的浓度百分数均为质量浓度。
下述实施例中，所述避蚊剂为驱蚊酯，所述增溶剂为PEG-40氢化蓖麻油，所述抗敏剂为野菊维素，所述香料为丁香。
实施例1
乙醇40份、薄荷脑0.1份、甘油2份、避蚊剂2份、增溶剂2份、抗敏剂0份、去离子水2份和香料0.1份。
(1)将薄荷脑研磨成粉末，加入乙醇中搅拌至完全溶解；
(2)将甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂加入并搅拌至混合均匀；
(3)将抗敏剂、去离子水、香料加入并搅拌至混合均匀，得到驱蚊花露。
实施例2
乙醇60份、薄荷脑1份、甘油10份、避蚊剂10份、增溶剂10份、抗敏剂1份、去离子水40份和香料3份。
(1)将薄荷脑研磨成粉末，加入乙醇中搅拌至完全溶解；
(2)将甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂加入并搅拌至混合均匀；
(3)将抗敏剂、去离子水、香料加入并搅拌至混合均匀，得到驱蚊花露。
实施例3
乙醇50份、薄荷脑0.5份、甘油6份、避蚊剂8份、增溶剂5份、抗敏剂0.5份、水30份和香料1.5份。
(1)将薄荷脑研磨成粉末，加入乙醇中搅拌至完全溶解；
(2)将甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂加入并搅拌至混合均匀；
(3)将抗敏剂、去离子水、香料加入并搅拌至混合均匀，得到驱蚊花露。
按国家标准GB/T 13917第9部分评价，实施例1-3制备的驱蚊花露的有效保护时间为6.2-7.4h，符合国家规定的A级标准。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种驱蚊花露，其特征在于，包括溶剂、薄荷脑、甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂、抗敏剂、水和香料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述驱蚊花露按照重量份包括溶剂40-60份、薄荷脑0.1-1份、甘油2-10份、避蚊剂2-10份、增溶剂2-10份、抗敏剂0.1-1份、水25-40份和香料0.1-3份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述驱蚊花露按照重量份包括溶剂50份、薄荷脑0.5份、甘油6份、避蚊剂8份、增溶剂5份、抗敏剂0.5份、水30份和香料1.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述溶剂选自乙醇、甲醇、丙醇、乙腈中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述溶剂为乙醇。
6.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述避蚊剂选自避蚊胺、驱蚊酯、柠檬桉精油、柠檬桉醇、2-十一酮中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述增溶剂为PEG-40氢化蓖麻油。
8.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述抗敏剂为野菊维素。
9.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊花露，其特征在于，所述香料选自肉桂、八角、薰衣草、罗勒、艾叶、夜来香、驱蚊草、丁香、霍香、紫苏、香茅中的至少一种。
10.权利要求1-9任一项所述驱蚊花露的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将薄荷脑粉碎，加入溶剂中溶解；
(2)加入甘油、避蚊剂、增溶剂，混合均匀；
(3)加入抗敏剂、水、香料，混合均匀，得到驱蚊花露。
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