CN117618126A - Medical instrument packaging device with disinfection function and use method thereof - Google Patents
Medical instrument packaging device with disinfection function and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117618126A CN117618126A CN202410108298.1A CN202410108298A CN117618126A CN 117618126 A CN117618126 A CN 117618126A CN 202410108298 A CN202410108298 A CN 202410108298A CN 117618126 A CN117618126 A CN 117618126A
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- plate
- rod
- instrument
- lifting
- movable
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/3008—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical instrument packaging device with a disinfection function and a use method thereof, the medical instrument packaging device comprises a packaging box and a placement structure, a sealing structure is arranged in the placement structure, the sealing structure comprises a movable plate and a lifting plate, the movable plate is arranged in the placement structure, a vertically moving lifting structure is arranged on the side face of the movable plate, the bottom end of the lifting plate is hinged with a rocker for the height change of the movable plate and the lifting plate, and a pushing structure is arranged above the movable plate. The invention utilizes the matched arrangement mode of the sealing structure and the pushing structure to ensure that the instrument can be sterilized in an independent space, and simultaneously, when the instrument is required to be taken, the automatic discharging of the instrument can be independently carried out, the pollution to the packaging environment of other instruments when the independent instrument is taken is avoided, the sterilizing effect of the instrument is ensured, the sterilizing times of the instrument are reduced, and meanwhile, the sterilizing and storing cost of the instrument is reduced, so that the convenience and the safety of the instrument taking and using are further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instrument packaging, in particular to a medical instrument packaging device with a disinfection function and a using method thereof.
Background
Medical instruments include instruments for the human body, and for reusable medical instruments, the instruments need to be sterilized and disinfected before being reused after use, while the main purpose of packaging the instruments is to continue to be stored until the instruments are reused after sterilization and disinfection.
In the sterilization packaging process of the existing apparatus, a plurality of apparatuses are usually placed in a packaging container for sterilization and then are stored in the container, and the manner can sterilize and store the apparatuses, but when the apparatuses are taken and used, the outside air can be communicated with the air in the container, so that the outside bacteria enter the container to pollute other apparatuses, the apparatuses are required to be sterilized again, the times of sterilizing the apparatuses are increased, the sterilizing cost of the apparatuses is increased, and the sterilizing and storing effectiveness of the apparatuses is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical instrument packaging device with a disinfection function and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medical instrument packing plant with disinfection function, includes the packing box and places the structure, place the structure setting in the inner chamber of packing box, the inside of placing the structure is provided with seal structure, seal structure includes:
the movable plate is movably arranged in the placement structure in a T shape, and the side surface of the movable plate is provided with a vertically moving lifting structure;
the lifting plate is hinged at the bottom end of the lifting plate and used for placing the sealing of the structural space;
and a pushing structure for moving the instruments on the movable plate is arranged above the movable plate.
Preferably, the placement structure includes:
the packaging barrel is fixedly inserted into the middle of the packaging barrel, provided with a rotating shaft for rotating, and rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box;
the bottom plate, the equidistant fixed outer wall that sets up in the pivot of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the roof.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises:
the lifting plate is movably arranged below the movable plate in a convex shape, and acts on the lifting of the position of the movable plate;
the force application rope is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting plate, and a winding wheel used for winding is fixedly arranged at the top end of the force application rope.
Preferably, the lifting structure further comprises:
the rotating rod is movably arranged in the top plate and is used for rotating the reel;
the movable rod is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating rod, and the end part of the movable rod is rotatably provided with a ball.
Preferably, a force application structure is provided on one side of the rotating rod far away from the end of the ball, and the force application structure comprises:
the vertical rod is movably provided with a stabilizing rod, a spring is fixedly arranged between the vertical rod and the stabilizing rod, and the vertical rod is arranged above the lifting plate and positioned in the vertical end face of the bottom plate;
the transverse rod is vertically arranged above the vertical rod, the end face, far away from the vertical rod, of the transverse rod is rectangular, and the opposite end faces of the transverse rod and the vertical rod are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the force application structure further includes:
the first connecting groove is formed in the end face, close to the transverse rod, of the rotating rod, and the cross section of the first connecting groove is formed by a circle and a rectangle;
the second connecting groove is formed in the end face, far away from the first connecting groove, of the rotating rod;
and a connecting plate is movably arranged in the second connecting groove, and a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate far away from the second connecting groove.
Preferably, the pushing structure comprises;
the pushing rod is movably arranged at the bottom end of the top plate and is used for moving the instrument on the movable plate;
a circular plate, a push rod is arranged between the circular plate and the pushing rod, the push rod is movably arranged on the pushing rod,
the clamping rod is movably arranged at the top end of the pushing rod, a spiral groove is formed above the clamping rod, and the spiral groove is formed in a driving rod for transversely moving the clamping rod;
the fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate and acts on the restriction of the position of the pushing rod.
Preferably, the inner chamber of packing box just is located one side of placing the structure and is provided with blanking structure, blanking structure includes:
the blanking plate is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box and acts on the downward movement of the position of the instrument on the movable plate;
the automatic blanking device comprises a supporting frame, a blanking plate and a blanking plate, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the blanking plate, an automatic rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and a moving block is fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from the supporting frame, of the automatic rod;
the screw rod is rotationally arranged inside the packing box and is connected with the middle thread of the moving block in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the below of blanking plate is provided with ejection of compact structure, ejection of compact structure includes:
the discharging plate is movably arranged in the packaging box and is used for pushing the apparatus;
the output shaft of the air cylinder is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the discharging plate, and the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the packaging box;
the receiving plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the packaging box and used for taking the instrument.
The invention also provides a medical instrument packaging device with a disinfection function and a use method thereof, wherein the medical instrument packaging device comprises the following specific use steps:
step one, the front surface of a packing box is hinged with a box door, an instrument is placed on a movable plate by opening the box door, before placement, a lifting plate is manually moved downwards, so that a placement space exists between a top plate and a bottom plate, after the instrument is placed on the movable plate, the hand leaves the range of a placement structure, after the weight of the instrument generates downward force on the movable plate, the movable plate can descend in position, so that under the support of the lifting plate, the lifting plate can ascend along with the downward force, a sealing space is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate, after the sterilizing lamp is started, the instrument placement space can be closed, sterilization can be performed at the same time, the weight of the instrument placed in the packing box is greater than the elastic supporting force at the bottom end of the movable plate, so that the lifting plate can be driven to ascend while the instrument placement is ensured, the shape of the lifting plate is attached to the edge of the top plate and the bottom plate, the extension length of the lifting plate is greater than the space length between the top plate and the lifting plate, and the sterilizing lamp is arranged on the top plate, and the top plate can be closed, meanwhile, after the placing space is closed, the sterilizing lamp is formed, and the sterilizing lamp is pushed by the top end of the packing box, and the sterilizing lamp is also cleaned in the real-time, and the sterilizing process is carried out in the range of the instrument and is subjected to the sterilization process from the instrument edge and the edge;
when the lifting plate moves upwards, a jacking force is generated on the vertical rod, the vertical rod moves upwards to squeeze the transverse rod, the transverse rod moves transversely, the movable rod squeezes the connecting plate, the connecting plate is separated from the second connecting groove, the rotating rod is separated from the driving rod before the transverse rod is jogged with the first connecting groove, and the rolling wheel stops rotating and limits the position of the rolling wheel along with the jogging of the transverse rod and the first connecting groove;
step three, when the connecting plate is extruded by the movable rod and separated from the second connecting groove, the telescopic rod is extruded, so that the whole telescopic rod is shortened, meanwhile, the connecting plate drives the circular plate to move, the movement of the circular plate extrudes the push rod, the push rod generates upward extrusion force on the clamping rod, the clamping rod is inserted into the spiral groove, the spiral groove is driven to continuously rotate along with the rotation of the driving rod, the clamping rod can move along with the rotation of the spiral groove, and then the pushing rod can be driven to transversely move, so that the pushing rod can push an instrument on the movable plate;
and fourthly, when the pushing rod pushes the instrument, the screw rod is rotated, the blanking plate is indirectly driven to adjust the height, and after the adjustment is performed to the inclined upper part of the instrument, the automatic rod is driven, so that the end part of the blanking plate and the side of the movable plate are extruded, the pushed instrument moves along the blanking plate, and then can fall below the blanking plate, and then the cylinder is started to drive the discharging plate to push the instrument to the receiving plate.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) The invention utilizes the matched arrangement mode of the sealing structure and the pushing structure, so that the instrument can be sterilized in an independent space, and meanwhile, when the instrument is required to be taken, the automatic discharging of the instrument can be independently carried out, the pollution to the packaging environment of other instruments when the independent instrument is taken is avoided, the instrument sterilizing effect is ensured, the instrument sterilizing times are reduced, and meanwhile, the instrument sterilizing and storing cost is reduced, so that the convenience and the safety of the instrument taking and using are further enhanced;
(2) According to the invention, by means of the arrangement mode of the matching of the lifting structure and the force application structure, when an instrument is taken, the instrument can be automatically pushed out of the placing space, so that the effectiveness and convenience of instrument discharging are ensured, meanwhile, the communication pollution of the instrument placing space is avoided, the flexibility of instrument discharging is ensured, and the efficiency of instrument discharging is further enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifting structure and the force applying structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turning bar according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 at a.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a top plate in a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a packaging box; 2. placing a structure; 201. packaging barrel; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a bottom plate; 204. a top plate; 3. a sealing structure; 301. a movable plate; 302. a seesaw; 303. a lifting plate; 4. a lifting structure; 401. a lifting plate; 402. a force application rope; 403. a reel; 404. a rotating lever; 405. a movable rod; 5. a force application structure; 501. a vertical rod; 502. a transverse bar; 503. a first connection groove; 504. a second connecting groove; 505. a connecting plate; 506. a telescopic rod; 6. a pushing structure; 601. a circular plate; 602. a push rod; 603. a clamping rod; 604. a spiral groove; 605. a driving rod; 606. a pushing rod; 607. a fixed rod; 7. a blanking structure; 701. a blanking plate; 702. a support frame; 703. an automatic lever; 704. a moving block; 705. a screw; 8. a discharging structure; 801. a discharge plate; 802. a cylinder; 803. and a receiving plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a medical instrument packaging device with a disinfection function as shown in figures 1-9, which comprises a packaging box 1 and a placement structure 2, wherein the placement structure 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the packaging box 1, the placement structure 2 comprises a packaging barrel 201 and a bottom plate 203, a rotating shaft 202 for rotation is fixedly inserted in the middle of the packaging barrel 201, the packaging barrel 201 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box 1, the bottom plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 at equal intervals, a top plate 204 is arranged above the bottom plate 203, the packaging barrel 201 and the rotating shaft 202 are arranged, the top plate 204 and the bottom plate 203 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 202 can rotate at the same time, the bottom plate 203 is L-shaped, the bottom plate 203 provides position support for the arrangement of a movable plate 301, the top end of the rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the top end of the packaging box 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 202 is connected with a driving motor or manually rotates, and sterilizing lamps are arranged on the top plate 204 according to the selection of use, so that the sterilizing lamps can sterilize instruments in real time;
secondly, the inside of the placement structure 2 is provided with a sealing structure 3, the sealing structure 3 comprises a movable plate 301 and a lifting plate 303, the movable plate 301 is movably arranged in the placement structure 2 in a T shape, a vertically moving lifting structure 4 is arranged on the side face of the movable plate 301, the bottom end of the lifting plate 303 is hinged with a lifting plate 302 used for enabling the height of the movable plate 301 and the height of the lifting plate 303 to change, the lifting plate 303 is used for sealing the space of the placement structure 2, a spring is arranged between the movable plate 301 and a bottom plate 203, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable plate 301, convenience is provided for supporting and resetting the movable plate 301, the middle part of the lifting plate 302 is hinged inside the bottom plate 203, and two ends of the lifting plate 302 are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of the movable plate 301 and the lifting plate 303, so that when the movable plate 301 is stressed, the lifting plate 303 can be driven to reversely move by the lifting plate 302, and the lifting plate 303 can be driven to rise by the weight of an instrument after the instrument is placed on the movable plate 301, so that the space for placing the instrument is sealed, and the effectiveness of the instrument can be guaranteed;
then, the lifting structure 4 comprises a lifting plate 401 and a force application rope 402, the lifting plate 401 is movably arranged below the movable plate 301 in a convex shape, the lifting plate 401 acts on the lifting of the position of the movable plate 301, the force application rope 402 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting plate 401, a reel 403 used for winding is fixedly arranged at the top end of the force application rope 402, the end part of the lifting plate 401 penetrates through the vertical end surface of the bottom plate 203, a groove for the vertical movement of the lifting plate 401 is formed in the vertical end surface of the bottom plate 203, the lifting plate 401 is arranged below the movable plate 301, when an instrument needs to be taken, the lifting of the movable plate 301 is assisted, the top end of the force application rope 402 is fixedly arranged with the outer wall of the reel 403, the force application rope 402 is wound on the reel 403, winding and unwinding of the force application rope 402 can be driven through the rotation of the reel 403, so that the lifting of the lifting plate 401 can be controlled, the lifting structure 4 also comprises a rotating rod 404 and a movable rod 405, the rotating rod 404 is movably arranged in the top plate 204, the rotating rod 404 is used for rotating the rolling wheel 403, the movable rod 405 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating rod 404, the end part of the movable rod 405 is rotatably provided with a round ball, the rotating rod 404 is fixedly inserted into the rolling wheel 403, the rotating rod 404 can rotate along with the rotation of the driving rod 605 through the jogging of the second connecting groove 504 and the connecting plate 505, the movable rod 405 is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating rod 404, when the rolling wheel 403 rotates, the end part of the movable rod 405 extends out of the inner cavity of the first connecting groove 503 and can move along the inner cavity of the rotating rod 404 after being extruded, thus the rotating rod 404 is separated from the driving rod 605 after the extrusion is generated on the connecting plate, the automatic discharging of the instrument is provided with convenience through the arrangement of the lifting structure 4, the instrument can be independently discharged, the placing space of other instruments is prevented from being polluted, safety of taking the instrument is guaranteed;
further, one side of the rotating rod 404 far away from the end of the ball is provided with a force application structure 5, the force application structure 5 comprises a vertical rod 501 and a transverse rod 502, a stabilizing rod is movably arranged inside the vertical rod 501, a spring is fixedly arranged between the vertical rod 501 and the stabilizing rod, the vertical rod 501 is arranged above the lifting plate 401 and is positioned inside the vertical end face of the bottom plate 203, the transverse rod 502 is vertically arranged above the vertical rod 501, the end face of the transverse rod 502 far away from the vertical rod 501 is rectangular, the opposite end faces of the transverse rod 502 and the vertical rod 501 are arc-shaped, the vertical rod 501 is lifted along with lifting of the lifting plate 401, so that the transverse rod 502 can be extruded, and then the movable rod 405 can be driven to move transversely, and after the lifting plate 401 descends, the vertical rod 501 automatically resets by utilizing the spring arranged inside.
Further, the force application structure 5 further includes a first connecting groove 503 and a second connecting groove 504, the first connecting groove 503 is formed on an end surface of the rotating rod 404 close to the transverse rod 502, the cross section of the first connecting groove 503 is formed by a circle and a rectangle, the second connecting groove 504 is formed on an end surface of the rotating rod 404 far from the first connecting groove 503, a connecting plate 505 is movably arranged in the second connecting groove 504, a telescopic rod 506 is fixedly arranged on an end surface of the connecting plate 505 far from the second connecting groove 504, the connecting plate 505 and the second connecting groove 504 are both rectangular, the connecting plate 505 and the second connecting groove 504 are jogged, a support is provided for synchronous rotation of the rotating rod 404 and the driving rod 605, the first connecting groove 503 is not jogged with the first connecting groove 503 after the connecting plate 505 is separated from the second connecting groove 504, thereby, the driving rod 605 can be prevented from continuously driving the rotating rod 404, the safety of the rotating rod 404 is ensured, the occurrence of a fracture phenomenon is avoided, the stable supporting effect of the rotating rod 404 on the position of the reel 403 is improved, and the lifting stability of the apparatus is ensured after the position of the rotating rod 404 is moved;
further, a pushing structure 6 for moving the apparatus on the movable plate 301 is disposed above the movable plate 301, the pushing structure 6 includes a pushing rod 606, a circular plate 601, a clamping rod 603 and a fixing rod 607, the pushing rod 606 is movably disposed at the bottom end of the top plate 204, the pushing rod 606 is used for moving the apparatus on the movable plate 301, a push rod 602 is disposed between the circular plate 601 and the pushing rod 606, the push rod 602 is movably disposed on the pushing rod 606, the clamping rod 603 is movably disposed at the top end of the pushing rod 606, a spiral groove 604 is disposed above the clamping rod 603, the spiral groove 604 is disposed on a driving rod 605 for transversely moving the clamping rod 603, the fixing rod 607 is fixedly disposed in the bottom plate 203, the fixing rod 607 acts on the restriction of the position of the pushing rod 606, the pushing rod 606 is a telescopic rod, the inner cavity is made to be telescopic by a spring, the device can be pushed at the position of the movable plate 301, so that the device can automatically perform blanking, a spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod 602, the push rod 602 is movably arranged on the pushing rod 606 through the spring, the circular plate 601 moves along with the connecting plate 505 and simultaneously generates pushing force on the push rod 602, so that the push rod 602 can extrude the bottom end of the clamping rod 603, the opposite end parts are arc-shaped, the clamping rod 603 moves upwards and can be connected with the spiral groove 604 in a penetrating way, the spiral groove 604 rotates along with the driving rod 605 so as to drive the clamping rod 603 to move transversely, a gear is arranged at the end part of the driving rod 605 far away from the rotating rod 404 in a transmission way, the outer wall of the gear is meshed with another gear, the middle part of the other gear is in a transmission way connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top plate 204 and provides driving force for the rotation of the driving rod 605;
in summary, under the linkage of the lifting structure 4, the force applying structure 5 and the pushing structure 6, when the instrument needs to be taken, under the mutual clamping position of the initial state of the driving rod 605 and the rotating rod 404, the rotating rod 404 can be driven to rotate while the driving rod 605 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 404 can be driven to rotate the reel 403 while the force applying rope 402 is wound, so that the lifting plate 401 can be lifted to lift the movable plate 301 and the instrument placed on the movable plate 301 by the lifting plate 401, and when the lifting structure 4 operates, the force applying structure 5 and the pushing structure 6 form a time difference, the force applying structure 5 operates by the operation of the lifting structure 4, after the movable rod 405 in the lifting structure 4 pushes the connecting plate 505, the pushing structure 6 utilizes the time difference between the structures, and when the connecting plate 505 drives the circular plate 601 to move after the instrument reaches a designated height, the circular plate 601 generates extrusion force to the push rod 602, then the push rod 602 pushes the clamping rod 603 to be connected with the spiral groove 604 in a penetrating way, the whole operation of the pushing structure 6 can be realized, therefore, the position of the instrument can be moved, the linkage is arranged, the placing space of the instrument is opened, pushing of the position of the instrument can be completed under the ingenious matching of time difference, the blanking is performed, the convenience of taking the instrument exists, the efficiency is provided for automatic discharging of the instrument, the long-time air pollution caused by the fact that the hand directly opens the placing space of the instrument is avoided, compared with the prior art, the situation that the position of the instrument is changed by utilizing the lead screw and the bevel gear structure, the phenomenon of collision or extrusion and the like caused by inconvenience of moving time between the instrument and other structures is avoided, meanwhile, the arrangement of the lead screw and the bevel gear has a driving effect, however, the meshing between the screw rod and the bevel gear is easy to cause loosening or rust phenomenon due to abrasion in the time lapse, and is easy to break down compared with the structure in the prior art, and the use cost of the rod body and the block body is low although the structure in the prior art is more, and the practicability is high compared with the screw rod and the bevel gear in the prior art;
further, the inner cavity of the packaging box 1 and one side of the placement structure 2 are provided with a blanking structure 7, the blanking structure 7 comprises a blanking plate 701, a supporting frame 702 and a screw rod 705, the blanking plate 701 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box 1, the blanking plate 701 acts on the lower part of the position of an instrument on the movable plate 301, the supporting frame 702 is fixedly arranged on the blanking plate 701, an automatic rod 703 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 702, the end part of the automatic rod 703, far away from the supporting frame 702, is fixedly provided with a moving block 704, the screw rod 705 is rotatably arranged in the packaging box 1, the screw rod 705 is in threaded insertion connection with the middle part of the moving block 704, the shape of the blanking plate 701 is in an inclined shape as shown in fig. 3 and 9, so that the instrument can move onto the blanking plate 701 after moving along the movable plate 301, and then falls down along the blanking plate 701, buffer rubber is fixedly arranged below the inner cavity of the blanking plate 701, the safety of the instrument blanking is guaranteed, the automatic rod 703 is an automatic telescopic rod, the transverse movement of the position of the blanking plate 701 can be driven, the blanking plate 701 is driven to move vertically, and the blanking plate 701 is matched with the movable plate 301, and the usability is guaranteed.
Finally, the below of blanking plate 701 is provided with ejection of compact structure 8, ejection of compact structure 8 includes ejection of compact board 801, cylinder 802 and receiving plate 803, ejection of compact board 801 activity sets up in the inside of packing box 1, ejection of compact board 801 is used for the promotion of apparatus, the output shaft of cylinder 802 is connected with the outer wall transmission of ejection of compact board 801, cylinder 802 is fixed to be set up in one side of packing box 1, receiving plate 803 is fixed to be set up in the opposite side of packing box 1, receiving plate 803 is used for taking of apparatus, ejection of compact board 801 is located the buffering rubber top, after the apparatus falls down, through starting cylinder 802, drive ejection of compact board 801 and remove, thereby promote the apparatus, make the apparatus promote and remove to receiving plate 803 and can take the use, install the bactericidal lamp on the packing box 1 inner wall of buffering rubber top, be convenient for carry out real-time sterilization to the ejection of compact space in the ejection of compact, electric structure in total through with external switch and external power source electric connection.
The application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
step one, the front surface of the packaging box 1 is hinged with a box door, an instrument is placed on the movable plate 301 by opening the box door, before placement, the lifting plate 303 is manually moved downwards, so that a placement space exists between the top plate 204 and the bottom plate 203, after the instrument is placed on the movable plate 301, the hand leaves the range of the placement structure 2, after the weight of the instrument generates downward force on the movable plate 301, the movable plate 301 descends in position, so that under the support of the rocker 302, the lifting plate 303 ascends along with the lifting plate, a sealing space is formed between the top plate 204 and the bottom plate 203, after a sterilizing lamp is started, the instrument placement space can be closed and sterilized at the same time, the weight of the instrument placed in the packaging box 1 is larger than the elastic supporting force at the bottom end of the movable plate 301, so that the lifting plate 303 is driven to ascend while the instrument placement is ensured, the shape of the lifting plate 303 is attached to the shape of the edge of the top plate 204 and the bottom plate 203, the extension length of the lifting plate is larger than the space between the top plate 204 and the lifting plate 303 as shown in fig. 3, so that the sealing performance of the placement space is ensured after the lifting plate 303 ascends, the instrument placement space is also arranged on the top plate 204 and the top plate 301 is arranged in the sealed space after the sterilizing lamp is placed in the range of the packaging box 1, and the sterilizing lamp is also cleaned, and the instrument is placed in the sterilizing space is subjected to the sterilizing space is closed in the sterilizing space and the sterilizing space is installed in the range from the top plate 1;
step two, when the equipment needs to be taken out and used, a motor fixedly arranged on the top plate 204 is started, under the transmission of the meshing gear, the driving rod 605 is rotated, the rotating rod 404 is driven to synchronously rotate while rotating, so that the force application rope 402 can be wound up while rotating, the lifting plate 401 is driven to move upwards, the movable plate 301 and the equipment on the movable plate 301 are driven to move upwards, the lifting plate 303 is lowered, the lifting plate 401 moves upwards, a jacking force is generated on the vertical rod 501, so that the vertical rod 501 moves upwards to extrude the transverse rod 502, the transverse rod 502 transversely moves to extrude the movable rod 405, the movable rod 405 extrudes the connecting plate 505, the connecting plate 505 is separated from the second connecting groove 504, the rotating rod 404 is separated from the driving rod 605 before the transverse rod 502 is embedded with the first connecting groove 503, and the rolling wheel 403 can stop rotating and keep limiting the position of the rolling wheel 403 along with the embedding of the transverse rod 502 and the first connecting groove 503;
step three, when the connecting plate 505 is separated from the second connecting groove 504 by the extrusion of the movable rod 405, the telescopic rod 506 is extruded, so that the whole telescopic rod 506 is shortened, meanwhile, the connecting plate 505 drives the circular plate 601 to move, the movement of the circular plate 601 extrudes the push rod 602, the push rod 602 produces upward extrusion force on the clamping rod 603, the clamping rod 603 and the spiral groove 604 are penetrated, the spiral groove 604 is driven to continuously rotate along with the rotation of the driving rod 605, the clamping rod 603 can move along with the rotation of the spiral groove 604, and then the pushing rod 606 can be driven to transversely move, so that the pushing rod 606 can push an instrument on the movable plate 301;
step four, when the pushing rod 606 pushes the apparatus, the screw 705 is rotated, so as to indirectly drive the blanking plate 701 to adjust the height, and after the adjustment is performed to the obliquely upper side of the apparatus, the automatic rod 703 is driven, so that the end of the blanking plate 701 and the side of the movable plate 301 are extruded, and the pushed apparatus moves along the blanking plate 701, and then can fall below the blanking plate 701, and then the cylinder 802 is started, so that the discharging plate 801 is driven to push the apparatus, and the apparatus is pushed onto the receiving plate 803.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Medical instrument packing plant with disinfection function, including packing box (1) and placement structure (2), placement structure (2) set up in the inner chamber of packing box (1), its characterized in that, the inside of placement structure (2) is provided with seal structure (3), seal structure (3) include:
the movable plate (301), the movable plate (301) is movably arranged in the placement structure (2) in a T shape, and a vertically movable lifting structure (4) is arranged on the side surface of the movable plate (301);
the lifting plate (303), the bottom end of the lifting plate (303) is hinged with a rocker (302) for the height change of the movable plate (301) and the lifting plate (303), and the lifting plate (303) is used for sealing the space for placing the structure (2);
and a pushing structure (6) for moving the apparatus on the movable plate (301) is arranged above the movable plate (301).
2. A medical device packaging apparatus with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that said placement structure (2) comprises:
the packaging barrel (201) is fixedly inserted into the middle of the packaging barrel (201), a rotating shaft (202) for rotating is fixedly arranged in the middle of the packaging barrel (201), and the packaging barrel (201) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box (1);
the bottom plate (203), bottom plate (203) equidistant fixed set up in the outer wall of pivot (202), the top of bottom plate (203) is provided with roof (204).
3. A medical device packaging unit with a sterilizing function according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting structure (4) comprises:
the lifting plate (401) is movably arranged below the movable plate (301) in a convex shape, and the lifting plate (401) acts on the lifting of the position of the movable plate (301);
the force application rope (402), the force application rope (402) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting plate (401), and a winding wheel (403) for winding is fixedly arranged at the top end of the force application rope (402).
4. A medical device packaging unit with a sterilizing function according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifting structure (4) further comprises:
the rotating rod (404), the rotating rod (404) is movably arranged in the top plate (204), and the rotating rod (404) is used for rotating the reel (403);
the movable rod (405), the movable rod (405) activity sets up in the inner chamber of dwang (404), the tip rotation of movable rod (405) is provided with the ball.
5. The medical device packaging apparatus with sterilization function according to claim 4, wherein a side of the rotating rod (404) away from the end of the ball is provided with a force application structure (5), the force application structure (5) comprising:
the vertical rod (501) is movably arranged in the vertical rod (501), a spring is fixedly arranged between the vertical rod (501) and the stabilizing rod, and the vertical rod (501) is arranged above the lifting plate (401) and is positioned in the vertical end face of the bottom plate (203);
the transverse rod (502), transverse rod (502) set up in the top of vertical pole (501) perpendicularly, the terminal surface that vertical pole (501) was kept away from to transverse rod (502) is the rectangle, the terminal surface that transverse rod (502) and vertical pole (501) are relative all is the arc.
6. A medical device packaging apparatus with a sterilizing function according to claim 5, wherein the force application structure (5) further comprises:
the first connecting groove (503), the first connecting groove (503) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating rod (404) close to the transverse rod (502), and the cross section of the first connecting groove (503) is composed of a circle and a rectangle;
the second connecting groove (504), the second connecting groove (504) is opened on the end surface of the rotating rod (404) far away from the first connecting groove (503);
and connecting plates (505) are movably arranged in the second connecting grooves (504), and telescopic rods (506) are fixedly arranged on the end faces, far away from the second connecting grooves (504), of the connecting plates (505).
7. A medical device packaging apparatus with sterilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that said pushing structure (6) comprises;
the pushing rod (606) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (204), and the pushing rod (606) is used for moving the instrument on the movable plate (301);
a push rod (602) is arranged between the circular plate (601) and the pushing rod (606), the push rod (602) is movably arranged on the pushing rod (606),
the clamping rod (603), the clamping rod (603) is movably arranged at the top end of the pushing rod (606), a spiral groove (604) is formed above the clamping rod (603), and the spiral groove (604) is formed in a driving rod (605) used for transversely moving the clamping rod (603);
and the fixing rod (607), wherein the fixing rod (607) is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate (203), and the fixing rod (607) acts on the limitation of the position of the pushing rod (606).
8. Medical instrument packaging device with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the packaging box (1) and the side of the placement structure (2) are provided with blanking structures (7), the blanking structures (7) comprise:
the blanking plate (701) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the packaging box (1), and the blanking plate (701) acts on the lower movement of the position of the instrument on the movable plate (301);
the automatic blanking machine comprises a supporting frame (702), wherein the supporting frame (702) is fixedly arranged on a blanking plate (701), an automatic rod (703) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (702), and a moving block (704) is fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from the supporting frame (702), of the automatic rod (703);
the screw rod (705), screw rod (705) rotates to set up in packing box (1) inside, screw rod (705) and the middle part screw thread interlude of movable block (704) are connected.
9. A medical device packaging unit with disinfection function according to claim 8, characterized in that the blanking plate (701) is provided with a discharge structure (8) below, the discharge structure (8) comprising:
the discharging plate (801) is movably arranged in the packaging box (1), and the discharging plate (801) is used for pushing the apparatus;
the output shaft of the air cylinder (802) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the discharging plate (801), and the air cylinder (802) is fixedly arranged on one side of the packaging box (1);
the receiving plate (803) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the packaging box (1), and the receiving plate (803) is used for taking instruments.
10. The application method of the medical instrument packaging device with the disinfection function is characterized by comprising the following specific application steps:
step one, the front of the packing box (1) is hinged with a box door, the instrument is placed on the movable plate (301) through opening the box door, before placing, the lifting plate (303) is manually moved downwards, so that a placing space exists between the top plate (204) and the bottom plate (203), after the instrument is placed on the movable plate (301), the hand leaves the range of the placing structure (2), after the weight of the instrument generates downward pressure on the movable plate (301), the movable plate (301) can be lowered, so that under the support of the rocker (302), the lifting plate (303) can be lifted along with the lifting plate, a sealing space is formed between the top plate (204) and the bottom plate (203), after the sterilizing lamp is started, the instrument placed in the packing box (1) can be sterilized while closing the instrument placing space, the weight of the instrument placed in the packing box (1) is larger than the elastic supporting force at the bottom end of the movable plate (301), the lifting plate (303) can be driven to be lifted while the instrument placement is ensured, the shape of the lifting plate (204) is attached to the edge of the movable plate (203), the length of the lifting plate (203) is also ensured to be increased between the top plate (204) and the top plate (203), the sterilizing lamp (203) can be sealed after the top plate (303) is placed, and the sterilizing lamp (203) is sealed, and the sterilizing space (204) can be sealed and the sterilizing lamp (203) can be closed, in the process that the instrument is pushed from the movable plate (301) to the blanking structure (7), the instrument is also cleaned and sterilized in real time;
step two, when the equipment needs to be taken out for use, a motor fixedly arranged on the top plate (204) is started, under the transmission of a meshing gear, a driving rod (605) is enabled to rotate, a rotating rod (404) is driven to synchronously rotate while rotating, so that a reel (403) can roll a force application rope (402) while rotating, a lifting plate (401) is driven to move upwards, and then the equipment on the movable plate (301) and the movable plate (301) is driven to move upwards, therefore, the lifting plate (303) is enabled to descend in position, and when the lifting plate (401) moves upwards, a jacking force is generated on a vertical rod (501), so that the vertical rod (501) moves upwards to squeeze a transverse rod (502), the transverse rod (502) moves transversely, the movable rod (405) is enabled to squeeze a connecting plate (505), the connecting plate (505) and a second connecting groove (504) are enabled to be separated, the reel (403) and the driving rod (403) are enabled to be separated from the reel (405) along with the first connecting groove (503), and the reel (503) can be kept at the position of the reel (503) in a stop mode;
step three, when the connecting plate (505) is extruded by the movable rod (405) and separated from the second connecting groove (504), the telescopic rod (506) is extruded, the telescopic rod (506) is integrally shortened, meanwhile, the connecting plate (505) drives the circular plate (601) to move, the movement of the circular plate (601) extrudes the push rod (602), the push rod (602) extrudes the clamping rod (603) upwards, the clamping rod (603) is penetrated with the spiral groove (604), the spiral groove (604) is driven to continuously rotate along with the rotation of the driving rod (605), so that the clamping rod (603) can move along with the rotation of the spiral groove (604), and further the transverse movement of the pushing rod (606) can be driven, and therefore, the pushing rod (606) can push an instrument on the movable plate (301);
step four, when pushing the apparatus by the pushing rod (606), rotating the screw (705), indirectly driving the blanking plate (701) to adjust the height, and after adjusting to the oblique upper part of the apparatus, driving the automatic rod (703) to extrude the end part of the blanking plate (701) and the side of the movable plate (301), thereby enabling the pushed apparatus to move along the blanking plate (701) and further to fall below the blanking plate (701), and then starting the cylinder (802) to drive the discharging plate (801) to push the apparatus to the receiving plate (803).
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| CN202410108298.1A CN117618126B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Medical instrument packaging device with disinfection function and use method thereof |
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| CN202410108298.1A CN117618126B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Medical instrument packaging device with disinfection function and use method thereof |
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| CN117618126B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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