CN117605297B - Material conveying device for building construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material conveying device for building construction. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: when transporting glass in the high-rise building, personnel are in the windowsill edge of the high-rise building, have great security risk to, when windowsill department space is comparatively narrow and small, glass gets into in the high-rise building comparatively difficultly, simultaneously, glass takes place the beat easily in the hoist and mount in-process, thereby bump with easily and hit the windowsill and cause glass damage, thereby cause huge loss. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a material transportation device for building construction comprises a bottom frame, a driving component and the like; the chassis is connected with a driving component. According to the invention, the supporting plate and the supporting hooks are moved to the outside of the windowsill of the high-rise building, the glass is clamped by the supporting hooks, the glass is supported, the rotating plate is controlled to move into the high-rise building, and the stable transportation of the glass is completed in the process of hoisting the glass outside the high-rise building.

Description

Material conveying device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material conveying device for building construction.

Background

The glass curtain wall can be installed in the existing high-rise building generally, but because the space of a field is limited, the transportation condition is limited, glass enters the high-rise building generally in a hoisting mode, people are required to drag the glass to the inner layer of a building in the hoisting process, in the transportation process, the people are positioned at the edge of a windowsill of the high-rise building, and the safety risk is high, and when the space of the windowsill is narrow, the glass is difficult to enter the high-rise building, and meanwhile, the glass is easy to swing in the hoisting process, so that the glass is damaged due to the fact that the windowsill is knocked easily, and huge losses are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that when glass is transported in a high-rise building, personnel are positioned at the edge of a windowsill of the high-rise building, the safety risk is high, and when the space of the windowsill is narrow, the glass is difficult to enter the high-rise building, and meanwhile, the glass is easy to sway in the hoisting process, so that the glass is easy to collide with the windowsill to damage, and huge loss is caused.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a material transportation device for building construction comprises a bottom frame, a driving component and a rotating plate; the underframe is positioned in the high-rise house; the underframe is connected with a driving component; the driving component is provided with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate and slide by the driving component; glass is suspended on the outer side of the high-rise building through a hoisting belt; the device also comprises a supporting plate, a supporting hook, an adjusting component and an auxiliary system; a supporting plate for supporting glass is arranged on the rotating plate; a plurality of supporting hooks for clamping glass are arranged on the supporting plate; an adjusting component for avoiding the position deviation of the glass is arranged on the supporting plate and is connected with the supporting hook; the support plate is provided with an auxiliary system for improving the safety of glass transportation.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention further comprises a first elastic piece; a plurality of first elastic pieces for avoiding glass damage are fixedly connected between the rotating plate and the supporting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a fixing frame, a baffle plate and a second elastic piece; a plurality of fixing frames are connected on the supporting plate in a sliding way; each supporting hook is provided with a protruding part; each protruding part is in sliding contact with an adjacent fixing frame; each fixing frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of baffles for reducing the shaking of glass through torsion springs; the outer surface of each baffle is fixedly connected with a rubber strip; the baffle is made of elastic materials; when the glass falls downwards, the glass is in sliding contact with the adjacent baffle plates; a second elastic piece is fixedly connected between each fixing frame and the supporting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting component also comprises an elastic belt; an elastic belt is fixedly connected on the baffle plates on the same side, and each elastic belt is positioned on the outer side of the baffle plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting hook is arranged in sliding connection with the rotating plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of extension parts are arranged on the supporting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary system comprises an air bag and a one-way valve; a plurality of suckers are arranged on the supporting plate; an air bag for keeping the glass stable in the transportation process is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the rotating plate; the air bag is communicated with a one-way valve; the air bag is communicated with a plurality of suckers.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a stop block; a plurality of stop blocks for protecting the edges of the glass are fixedly connected on the supporting plate; each stop is in contact with an extension on an adjacent support plate; the extension part is made of elastic materials.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the underframe is arranged close to the floor in the high-rise building.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a bearing plate; the lower side of the underframe is fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing plates for improving the stability of the underframe.

The beneficial effects are that:

The supporting plate and the supporting hooks are moved to the outside of a windowsill of a high-rise building, glass is clamped by the supporting hooks, the glass is supported, and the supporting plate is enabled to move rightwards in a horizontal state until entering the high-rise building by rotating clockwise with reference to the front-to-back view, so that stable transportation of the glass is achieved in the process of hoisting the glass outside the high-rise building;

When the glass contacts and presses the supporting plate, the supporting plate is pressed to move downwards, and meanwhile, the first elastic piece is pressed, so that the impact force of the glass pressing the supporting plate is reduced, and the glass is prevented from being damaged due to collision;

When the glass is inclined on the supporting plate, the supporting hooks are pulled upwards, so that corners of the glass are driven to move upwards, the glass is deflected on the supporting plate, and the glass is prevented from falling down due to gravity center deviation caused by the inclination of the glass on the supporting plate;

When the glass is in a shaking state in the hoisting process, the contact range of the supporting plate and the glass is enlarged through the extension part, so that the glass can fall onto the surface of the supporting plate conveniently, and the effect of the supporting plate for bearing the glass is improved;

And a counterweight similar to the weight of glass is placed on the bearing plate, so that the stability of the underframe is further improved, and the capacity of resisting unexpected risks of the underframe is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material transport apparatus for construction of a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the unfolded state of the rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the combination of the rotating plate, the supporting plate and the baffle plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the support plate, support hooks and adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the fixing frame, the baffle and the elastic band of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view showing a glass tilting state according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the air bag and check valve assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the combination of a rotating plate, a supporting plate and a stopper;

FIG. 10 is a left side view of the rotor plate, support plate and stop combination of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a combination chassis and load bearing plate of the present invention.

Marked in the figure as: 1-underframe, 2-rotating plate, 3-supporting plate, 3001-extension part, 3002-sucker, 4-supporting hook, 4001-projection part, 5-high-rise house, 6-glass, 201-slide rail, 202-electric slide block, 203-motor, 204-first elastic piece, 205-fixing frame, 206-baffle, 20601-rubber strip, 207-elastic belt, 208-second elastic piece, 301-gasbag, 302-check valve, 303-stopper, 401-bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 2 to 7, a material transporting device for construction comprises a chassis 1, a driving assembly and a rotating plate 2; the underframe 1 is positioned in the high-rise house 5; the underframe 1 is connected with a driving component; the driving component is provided with a rotating plate 2, and the driving component drives the rotating plate 2 to rotate and slide; glass 6 is suspended outside the high-rise house 5 through a hoisting belt;

The device also comprises a supporting plate 3, a supporting hook 4, an adjusting component and an auxiliary system; the rotating plate 2 is provided with a supporting plate 3; two support hooks 4 which are symmetrical from front to back are arranged on the support plate 3, the support plate 3 and the support hooks 4 are moved out of a windowsill of a high-rise building 5, glass 6 is clamped through the support hooks 4, the glass 6 is supported, the support plate 2 is rotated clockwise based on the condition that the support plate is seen from front to back, the support plate 3 is enabled to move right in a horizontal state until the support plate enters the high-rise building 5, and stable transportation of the glass 6 is achieved in the process of hoisting the glass 6 out of the high-rise building 5; an adjusting component is arranged on the supporting plate 3 and is connected with the supporting hook 4; the auxiliary system is installed to backup pad 3, makes glass 6 and backup pad 3 closely laminate through auxiliary system, avoids glass 6 unexpected and backup pad 3 to break away from, improves the security in the transportation of glass 6.

Also included is a first resilient member 204; a plurality of first elastic pieces 204 are fixedly connected between the rotating plate 2 and the supporting plate 3, the first elastic pieces 204 are springs, when the glass 6 contacts and presses the supporting plate 3, the supporting plate 3 is pressed to move downwards, and meanwhile the first elastic pieces 204 are pressed by force, so that the impact force of the glass 6 to press the supporting plate 3 is reduced, and damage to the glass 6 due to collision is avoided.

The adjusting component comprises a fixing frame 205, a baffle 206 and a second elastic piece 208; the supporting plate 3 is connected with two fixing frames 205 which are symmetrical in front and back in a sliding way; each supporting hook 4 is provided with a convex part 4001; each projection 4001 is in sliding contact with an adjacent holder 205; each fixing frame 205 is rotatably connected with a plurality of baffle plates 206 through torsion springs; rubber strips 20601 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each baffle 206; the baffle 206 is made of elastic material; when the glass 6 drops downwards, the glass 6 is in sliding contact with the adjacent baffle plates 206, the baffle plates 206 below the glass 6 are contacted and extruded through the lower edges of the glass 6, so that the baffle plates 206 rotating downwards are enabled to wrap the lower edges of the glass 6 with the two adjacent baffle plates 206, the friction force between the glass 6 and the baffle plates 206 is increased through the rubber strips 20601, so that shaking of the glass 6 is reduced, and the supporting hooks 4 at the front side and the rear side are moved towards each other by personnel, so that the baffle plates 206 clamp the glass 6 to move towards the middle part of the supporting plate 3, and further the position adjustment of the glass 6 is realized; a second elastic piece 208 is fixedly connected between each fixing frame 205 and the supporting plate 3, the second elastic piece 208 is a spring, and the back-and-forth reset movement of the supporting plate 3 is realized through the second elastic piece 208.

The adjustment assembly also includes an elastic band 207; an elastic belt 207 is fixedly connected to the baffle plates 206 on the same side, each elastic belt 207 is located on the outer side of each baffle plate 206, the elastic belt 207 is extruded when the baffle plates 206 rotate, the elastic belt 207 is stretched under stress, the baffle plates 206 on the left side and the right side of the glass 6 are driven to deform towards the middle of the glass 6 under stress, and therefore the glass 6 is clamped, and deflection between the glass 6 and the baffle plates 206 in the process of moving the glass 6 towards the middle of the supporting plate 3 is avoided.

The support hook 4 is slidably connected with the rotating plate 2, as shown in fig. 7, when the lower edge of the glass 6 is attached to the supporting plate 3 and is in an inclined state, one lower edge corner of the glass 6 is attached to one support hook 4, the other lower edge corner is located above the support hook 4 on the same side, and the lower glass 6 corner is driven to move upwards by a person to pull the support hook 4 in contact with the lower edge corner of the glass 6, so that the glass 6 is deflected on the supporting plate 3, the other glass 6 corner is attached to the adjacent support hook 4, and accordingly the accident that the glass 6 falls down due to gravity center deviation caused by inclination on the supporting plate 3 is avoided.

The driving assembly comprises a sliding rail 201, an electric sliding block 202 and a motor 203; a sliding rail 201 is fixedly connected on the underframe 1; the sliding rail 201 is connected with an electric sliding block 202 in a sliding way; the motor 203 is fixedly connected to the electric slide block 202; the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 2.

In the process of hoisting glass 6, firstly, the underframe 1 is pushed to the windowsill side of the high-rise building 5, then the glass 6 is hoisted to a height higher than the height of the high-rise building 5 through a hoisting belt, at the moment, the glass 6 is in a vertical horizontal plane state, then an electric sliding block 202 is controlled to drive a rotating plate 2 to slide out of a window, the rotating plate 2 drives a supporting plate 3 and a supporting hook 4 to move out of the windowsill, as shown in fig. 3, based on the front-to-back view, a motor 203 is controlled to drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the supporting plate 3 and the supporting hook 4 to rotate downwards, at the moment, an acute angle is formed between the supporting plate 3 and the glass 6, then the glass 6 is slowly controlled to descend, and the lower edge of the glass 6 is enabled to fall onto the supporting plate 3, then the glass 6 is controlled to slowly descend continuously, so that the lower edge of the glass 6 gradually moves downwards along the surface of the supporting plate 3 until the lower edge of the glass 6 contacts with the supporting hooks 4, the glass 6 is supported by the supporting hooks 4 to prevent the glass 6 from falling downwards continuously, then the lifting belt on the glass 6 is controlled to continuously descend, based on the front-to-back view, the glass 6 slowly releases and simultaneously rotates clockwise under the action of gravity until the glass 6 is slowly attached to the supporting plate 3, the supporting of the glass 6 is completed, the glass 6 is prevented from colliding due to deflection in the process of entering the high-rise house 5, then the electric sliding block 202 is controlled to move rightwards on the sliding rail 201, the rotating plate 2, the supporting plate 3 and the supporting hooks 4 are driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, based on the front-to-back view, the motor 203 is controlled to drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate clockwise, so that the supporting plate 3 moves rightwards in a horizontal state until entering the high-rise building 5, stable transportation of the glass 6 is achieved in the process of hoisting the glass 6 outside the high-rise building 5, the glass 6 is in a horizontal state at the moment, the space required by the glass 6 for entering a windowsill position is reduced, so that the glass 6 enters the high-rise building 5, on the basis, when the descending speed of the glass 6 is too high, the glass 6 is easy to collide with the supporting plate 3, so that the glass 6 is damaged, when the glass 6 contacts and presses the supporting plate 3, the supporting plate 3 is pressed to move towards the rotating plate 2, and meanwhile, the first elastic piece 204 is pressed under force, so that the impact force of the glass 6 pressing the supporting plate 3 is reduced, and the damage of the glass 6 caused by collision is avoided, further, as shown in fig. 7, when the lower edge of the glass 6 is attached to the supporting plate 3 and is in an inclined state, at the moment, one lower edge corner of the glass 6 is attached to one supporting hook 4, the other lower edge corner is positioned above the supporting hook 4 on the same side, the supporting hook 4 contacted with one lower edge corner of the glass 6 is pulled upwards by a person, so that the lower glass 6 corner is driven to move upwards, the glass 6 is deflected on the supporting plate 3, the corner of the other glass 6 is lapped on the adjacent supporting hook 4, then the supporting hook 4 positioned at the high position is slowly released, and the supporting hook 4 drives the corner of the glass 6 to slide downwards to a straightening state, so that the glass 6 is prevented from being deviated due to the inclination on the supporting plate 3, the falling accident of the glass 6 is avoided, furthermore, in the process of hoisting the glass 6, when the outdoor environment wind speed is high, the glass 6 is easy to shake, so that the glass 6 is easy to collide with the supporting plate 3 in the falling process of the glass 6, therefore, when the glass 6 shakes in the falling process of the glass 6, the lower edge of the glass 6 contacts and presses the baffle 206 below, taking the front baffle 206 as an example for detailed description, taking the left-to-right view as a reference, the extruded baffle 206 is rotated clockwise, so that the downward rotating baffle 206 and two adjacent baffles 206 wrap the lower edge of the glass 6, the friction force between the glass 6 and the baffle 206 is increased by the rubber strip 20601, so as to reduce the shaking of the glass 6, on the basis, the front support hook 4 is moved to the rear side of the support plate 3 by personnel, so as to drive the convex part 4001 to move to the rear side, the convex part 4001 drives the fixing frame 205 to move to the middle of the support plate 3, at the moment, the second elastic piece 208 is deformed by compression, therefore, the baffle plate 206 clamps the glass 6 to move towards the middle of the supporting plate 3 so as to realize the position adjustment of the glass 6, on the basis of taking left to right as a reference, when the baffle plate 206 at the front side rotates clockwise, the baffle plate 206 presses the elastic belt 207, so that the elastic belt 207 is stressed and stretched, and then the two adjacent baffle plates 206 of the rotating baffle plate 206 are pulled, namely, the baffle plates 206 at the left side and the right side of the glass 6 are stressed and deformed towards the middle of the glass 6, so that the clamping of the glass 6 is realized, the glass 6 and the baffle plates 206 are offset in the process of avoiding the glass 6 moving towards the middle of the supporting plate 3, and after the glass 6 moves to the middle of the supporting plate 3, the person releases the supporting hook 4, and the supporting hook 4 resets under the action of the second elastic piece 208, so that the front fixing frame 205 is driven to move towards the front side, so that the baffle 206 is separated from the glass 6, and the baffle 206 is driven to reset through the torsion spring, so that the adjustment of the glass 6 is completed.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8-10, two extending parts 3001 which are symmetrical from front to back are arranged on the supporting plate 3, when the glass 6 is in a shaking state in the lifting process, the contact range of the supporting plate 3 and the glass 6 is enlarged through the extending parts 3001, so that the glass 6 is convenient to fall into the surface of the supporting plate 3, and the effect of the supporting plate 3 for bearing the glass 6 is improved.

The auxiliary system comprises a balloon 301 and a one-way valve 302; four suction cups 3002 which are annularly arranged are arranged on the supporting plate 3; an air bag 301 is fixedly connected between the support plate 3 and the rotating plate 2; the lower side of the air bag 301 is communicated with a one-way valve 302; the gasbag 301 is communicated with four annular sucking discs 3002, when glass 6 is pasted and the supporting plate 3 is extruded towards the direction of the rotating plate 2, the sucking discs 3002 are tightly attached to the glass 6, so that the air pressure in the sucking discs 3002 is smaller than the external air pressure, the glass 6 is firmly adsorbed on the sucking discs 3002, the glass 6 is prevented from being accidentally separated from the supporting plate 3, the safety of the glass 6 in the transportation process is improved, the glass 6 is prevented from deflecting due to shaking, and the stability of the glass 6 in the transportation process is improved.

A stop 303 is also included; two front and back symmetrical stop blocks 303 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 3; each stopper 303 is in contact with the extension 3001 on the adjacent support plate 3; the extension 3001 is made of elastic materials, when the glass 6 contacts and presses the supporting plate 3 to move downwards, the extension 3001 is driven to move downwards, so that the stop 303 presses the extension 3001, the two extensions 3001 are bent towards opposite sides, the front side and the rear side of the glass 6 are wrapped, and accidental collision of edges of the front side and the rear side of the glass 6 due to exposure is avoided.

When glass 6 drops downwards to contact with backup pad 3, because glass 6 is in the state of rocking in the hoist and mount process, increase the contact range of backup pad 3 and glass 6 through extension 3001, thereby be convenient for glass 6 falls into the surface of backup pad 3, improve the speed that backup pad 3 accepted glass 6, on this basis, when glass 6 contacts and extrudees backup pad 3 and move downwards, drive extension 3001 and move downwards, thereby make dog 303 extrusion extension 3001, make two extension 3001 crooked to opposite sides, thereby wrap up glass 6 front and back both sides, avoid glass 6 front and back both sides's edge to collide with, on this basis, when glass 6 contacts and extrudees backup pad 3 to the direction of rotating plate 2, the air bag 301 atress compresses, the air in the air bag 301 outwards discharges through check valve 302, thereby make the atmospheric pressure in the sucking disc 3002 be less than external atmospheric pressure, simultaneously, glass 6 laminating backup pad 3, make sucking disc 3002 closely adhere to glass 6, make glass 6 firmly adsorb on 3002, avoid glass 6 to break away from with backup pad 3, improve glass 6 security in the transportation, the stability of glass 6 takes place because of rocking, the glass 6 is deflected in the course, avoid glass 6 to take place in the transportation.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 11, the bottom of the underframe 1 is arranged close to the floor in the high-rise house 5, so that the gravity center position of the underframe 1 is close to the ground, the stability of the underframe 1 is improved, and the underframe 1 is prevented from toppling over in the process of bearing the glass 6.

Also included is a load bearing plate 401; two bearing plates 401 which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly connected to the lower side of the underframe 1, and counterweights which are close to the weight of the glass 6 are placed on the bearing plates 401, so that the stability of the underframe 1 is further improved, and the unexpected risk resistance of the underframe 1 is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A material transportation device for building construction comprises a bottom frame (1), a driving component and a rotating plate (2); the underframe (1) is positioned in the high-rise house (5); the underframe (1) is connected with a driving component; the driving component is provided with a rotating plate (2), and the driving component drives the rotating plate (2) to rotate and slide; glass (6) is hung on the outer side of the high-rise house (5) through a hanging belt; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a supporting plate (3), a supporting hook (4), an adjusting component and an auxiliary system; a supporting plate (3) for supporting glass (6) is arranged on the rotating plate (2); a plurality of supporting hooks (4) for clamping glass (6) are arranged on the supporting plate (3); an adjusting component for avoiding the position deviation of the glass (6) is arranged on the supporting plate (3), and the adjusting component is connected with the supporting hook (4); the supporting plate (3) is provided with an auxiliary system for improving the transportation safety of the glass (6);

Also comprises a first elastic piece (204); a plurality of first elastic pieces (204) for avoiding damage of the glass (6) are fixedly connected between the rotating plate (2) and the supporting plate (3);

The adjusting component comprises a fixing frame (205), a baffle (206) and a second elastic piece (208); a plurality of fixing frames (205) are connected on the supporting plate (3) in a sliding way; each supporting hook (4) is provided with a convex part (4001); each projection (4001) is in sliding contact with an adjacent fixing frame (205); each fixing frame (205) is rotationally connected with a plurality of baffles (206) for reducing the shaking of the glass (6) through torsion springs; a rubber strip (20601) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of each baffle (206); the baffle plate (206) is made of elastic materials; when the glass (6) falls downwards, the glass (6) is in sliding contact with the adjacent baffle (206); a second elastic piece (208) is fixedly connected between each fixing frame (205) and the supporting plate (3);

The adjustment assembly further comprises an elastic band (207); an elastic belt (207) is fixedly connected on the baffle plates (206) positioned on the same side, and each elastic belt (207) is positioned on the outer side of the baffle plate (206);

the auxiliary system comprises an air bag (301) and a one-way valve (302); a plurality of suckers (3002) are arranged on the supporting plate (3); an air bag (301) for keeping the glass (6) stable in the transportation process is fixedly connected between the supporting plate (3) and the rotating plate (2); the air bag (301) is communicated with a one-way valve (302); the air bag (301) is communicated with a plurality of suckers (3002).

2. A material transport device for use in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting hook (4) is arranged in sliding connection with the rotating plate (2).

3. A material transport device for use in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (3) is provided with a plurality of extension parts (3001).

4. A material transport device for use in building construction according to claim 3, wherein: also comprises a stop block (303); a plurality of stop blocks (303) for protecting the edge of the glass (6) are fixedly connected on the supporting plate (3); each stop (303) is in contact with an extension (3001) on an adjacent support plate (3); the extension (3001) is made of an elastic material.

5. A material transport device for use in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the underframe (1) is arranged close to the floor in the high-rise house (5).

6. A material transport device for use in building construction according to claim 5, wherein: also comprises a bearing plate (401); the lower side of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing plates (401) for improving the stability of the underframe (1).