Background
Curtain wall glass is a breakable article, will be extra careful in the transportation, but during the transportation of job site curtain wall glass hoists, often be artifical transport, not only waste time and energy, glass breaks because of carrying the atress inequality very easily moreover, and artifical transport is limited in large face curtain wall glass's transportation, adopts conveyer also to need manual work cooperation, and the transportation volume is not big, can't satisfy the requirement.
When large-area curtain wall glass is installed, a crane needs to be fixed to the position of the upper layer or two layers of floors corresponding to glass, the vertical columns at the left and right four corners of the crane are vertically adjusted and fixed between the two layers of floors, the crane hoisting points are adjusted in place through sliding rails and fixed in place right above a glass panel to be installed, a steel wire rope is released to the glass hoisting points, the glass installed on the current layer is manually conveyed to the position, close to the edge, of a floor, the glass is fixed to a lifting hook of the steel wire rope through a special glass hoisting belt and a sucking disc, and the building constructors and the constructors on a hanging basket are matched to complete glass installation construction. The installation method has complicated procedures, and the crane and the vertical rod for suspending the crane need to be repeatedly installed when the floor is changed for installation every time, so that the installation efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a curtain wall glass hoists transportation platform can be applicable to the transportation between the floor, can transport and hoist and mount glass safely high-efficiently.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform comprises a transporting platform and a hoisting system;
the transportation platform comprises a lockable electric transportation vehicle and a plurality of curtain wall glass loading assemblies, the transportation vehicle comprises a vehicle-mounted power supply and a transmission device, and the transportation vehicle is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting and placing the curtain wall glass loading assemblies;
the hoisting system comprises a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a lifting hook mechanism and a sucker mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving device and a driven lifting rod, the rotating mechanism comprises a second driving device and a driven turntable, the lifting rod is directly or indirectly fixed at one end of the transport vehicle through the turntable, and the second driving device drives the lifting rod to rotate relative to the transport vehicle; the sliding mechanism comprises a lifting rod, a sliding rail, a load-carrying trolley and a third driving device, the lifting rod and the lifting rod are arranged at a right angle, the sliding rail is arranged on the lifting rod, the load-carrying trolley is arranged on the sliding rail, and the third driving device drives the load-carrying trolley to slide on the sliding rail; the lifting hook mechanism comprises a pulley, a winch, a lifting rope and a lifting hook, the lifting rope penetrates through the load-carrying trolley, the lifting hook is detachably mounted at the far end of the lifting rope, and the lifting hook is controlled to take off and land through the winch and the pulley; the sucking disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a vacuum pump and a plurality of vacuum sucking discs, the vacuum pump and the vacuum sucking discs are installed on the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is connected with the lifting hook or the lifting rope through a connecting piece.
According to a concrete scheme of curtain glass hoist and mount transport platform, the transport vechicle is kept away from be provided with the water tank in the automobile body of the one end of lifter, the water tank has into water and outlet valve door.
According to a concrete scheme of curtain glass hoist and mount transport platform, the transport vechicle is kept away from the one end of lifter sets up the ramp, extends to and is close the wheel bottom of transport vechicle.
According to a concrete scheme of curtain glass hoist and mount transport platform, spacing subassembly includes dig the spacing groove of establishing or the spacing plate that sets up on the transport vechicle.
According to a concrete scheme of curtain glass hoist and mount transport platform, the curtain glass loads the subassembly and is the transportation tripod that has anti-skidding base.
According to a specific scheme of the curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform, the bottom of a frame body of the transporting tripod is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and curtain wall glass can be placed on the frame body and can be inclined inwards; the transportation tripod further comprises a limiting strip, hooks are arranged at two ends of the limiting strip, and in the transportation process of the curtain wall glass, two ends of the limiting strip are hung on the top and the bottom of the transportation tripod through the hooks.
According to a concrete scheme of the curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform, the vacuum suckers are symmetrically distributed on the curtain wall glass.
According to a concrete scheme of curtain glass hoist and mount transport platform, the lifting rope with install the anti-rotation device between the lifting hook under the lifting hook dismantlement state, the rotary disk pass through the connecting piece with the anti-rotation device is connected.
According to a specific scheme of the curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform, the lifting rope is an anti-twisting steel wire rope.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of: adopt the utility model discloses a curtain wall glass hoists transportation platform can realize curtain wall glass's transportation and hoist and mount, can realize through slide mechanism, elevating system, slewing mechanism that hoist and mount implementation in-process for the horizontal, vertical and circumferential motion of transport vechicle, satisfy the adjustment of multi-angle. The utility model discloses a curtain wall glass hoist and mount transportation platform compact structure, the size is exquisite for whole curtain wall glass hoist and mount transportation platform is convenient in getting into the construction elevator, realizes in the implementation of different floors, avoids artifical transport from top to bottom. In big glass panels handling installation, traditional hoisting machine constructs the volume too big and can't carry by construction elevator, adopts the utility model discloses an implement and to avoid the loaded down with trivial details operation process of traditional loop wheel machine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the mode of the invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiment are briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the invention, and are not to be considered as limiting the scope, and that for a person skilled in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform of the utility model when transporting the curtain wall glass;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transportation platform for hoisting curtain wall glass according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1-transport vehicle, 2-connecting plate, 3-first driving device, 4-second driving device, 5-winch, 6-rotary table, 7-upright rod, 8-reinforcing ring, 9-telescopic rod, 10-pulley, 11-suspender, 12-load-carrying trolley, 13-lifting rope, 14-anti-twist device, 15-lifting hook, 16-sliding rail, 17-transport tripod, 18-anti-slip base, 19-ramp, 20-braking device, 21-transport wheel, 22-water outlet valve, 23-water tank, 24-water inlet valve, 25-limiting groove, 26-vehicle-mounted power supply, 27-charging port, 28-transmission device, 29-vacuum suction cup, 30-rotary disc, 31-vacuum pump, 32 is the connecting piece.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may comprise both the first and second features directly contacting each other, and also may comprise the first and second features not being directly contacting each other but being in contact with each other by means of further features between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Examples
A curtain wall glass hoisting and transporting platform comprises a transporting platform and a hoisting system.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the transportation platform includes a lockable electric transportation vehicle 1 and a plurality of curtain wall glass loading assemblies, the transportation vehicle 1 includes a vehicle-mounted power supply 26 and a transmission device 28, the transmission device 28 is an electric vehicle motor in the prior art, and the vehicle-mounted power supply 26 is used as a power source of the electric vehicle motor. Electrically driven transport carriages are not mentioned as a mature technology. In the present embodiment, the transport vehicle wheel 21 is preferably a rubber wheel having a brake device 20, and the rubber wheel can be locked by the brake device 20 after the transport vehicle 1 reaches a specified position. Set up spacing subassembly on transport vechicle 1, spacing subassembly is used for spacing curtain glass of placing and loads the subassembly, prevents in the curtain glass transportation, and curtain glass loads the subassembly and rocks on the transport vechicle. The limiting component is preferably a limiting groove 25 dug on the body of the transport vehicle and/or a limiting baffle plate. The curtain wall glass loading assembly is preferably a transport tripod 17 having a skid-resistant base 18. During transportation, the curtain wall glass is placed in the curtain wall glass loading assembly, and the glass can be kept at intervals by soft foaming paper. The transportation tripod 17 is preferably in a downward inclined shape from outside to inside at the bottom of the frame body so as to ensure the stability of the curtain wall glass in the transportation process; the transportation tripod 17 can be used for placing curtain wall glass on two sides; preferably, during the transportation of curtain wall glass, can also set up spacing on transportation tripod 17, spacing both ends set up the couple and hang dress top and bottom on transportation tripod 17, with curtain wall glass from the outside spacing prevent toppling. But the wheel of transportation tripod 17 below setting locking, during the transportation, place the wheel in spacing groove 25 or between limit baffle, perhaps two kinds of spacing modes set up simultaneously, improve the stationarity when transporting tripod 17 transportation.
The hoisting system comprises a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a lifting hook mechanism and a sucker mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving device 3 and a driven lifting rod, the lifting rod comprises an upright rod 7 and a telescopic rod 9 installed in the upright rod 7, and the telescopic rod 9 can be a hydraulic lifting structure or an electric push rod structure in the prior art. Preferably, a reinforcing ring 8 may be provided between the upright bars 7 and the telescopic bars 9. In this embodiment, when the extendable rod 9 is selected to be the hydraulic elevating structure, the first driving device 3 is selected to be a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump controls the elevating of the extendable rod 9. The rotating mechanism comprises a second driving device 4 and a driven rotating disc 6, the rotating disc 6 can be selected to be a gear rotating disc, the gear rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the upright rod 7, and the gear rotating disc can be preferably provided with a rotation limiting device. The upright rod 7 is directly or indirectly fixed at one end of the transport vehicle, and the second driving device 4 can be selected as a motor, and the motor drives the gear turntable to rotate, so that the whole lifting rod rotates relative to the transport vehicle. The sliding mechanism comprises a suspension rod 11, a slide rail 16, a load-carrying trolley 12 and a third driving device (not shown), wherein the suspension rod 11 and the telescopic rod 9 are arranged at a right angle, and the suspension rod 11 can be driven to lift and rotate by lifting and rotating the lifting rod. A slide rail 16 is mounted on the lower part of the boom 11, the load trolley 12 is mounted on the slide rail 16, and the load trolley 12 has a slide member comprising a slide or a pulley, which can be driven by the third driving means, so that the load trolley 12 slides on the slide rail. The third driving device is a motor and can be selectively arranged on the load-carrying trolley. The lifting hook mechanism comprises a pulley 10, a winch 5, a lifting rope 13 and a lifting hook 15, wherein the lifting rope 13 penetrates through the load-carrying trolley 12, the lifting hook 15 is detachably mounted at the far end, the pulley 10 can be mounted in the suspension rod 11, the pulley 10 is connected with the winch 5 and the lifting hook 15 through the lifting rope 13, and the lifting hook 15 is controlled to be lifted and descended by controlling the winch 5 to stretch and tighten the lifting rope. The sucking disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc 30, a vacuum pump 31 and a plurality of vacuum sucking discs 29, the vacuum pump 31 and the vacuum sucking discs 29 are installed on the rotating disc, the rotating disc is a mechanical disc body, the vacuum pump 31 is communicated with the vacuum sucking discs 29, and the vacuum sucking discs 29 are controlled by the vacuum pump 31 to act, so that the vacuum sucking discs 29 can suck curtain wall glass. Preferably, the number of the vacuum suction cups 29 can be set according to the size of the curtain wall glass, and the vacuum suction cups are symmetrically distributed on the curtain wall glass, so that the adsorption force and the stress uniformity during adsorption are improved. The rotary disk is provided with a connecting piece 32, the connecting piece 32 can be provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole can be connected with a lifting rope or a lifting hook, so that the lifting of the curtain wall glass is realized by controlling the lifting of the lifting rope.
In this embodiment, the first driving device, the second driving device and the winch may be integrally installed at one end of the body of the transportation vehicle through a connection plate. The power supply of each driving device and the winch can be provided by a vehicle-mounted power supply system, the power supply of the vacuum pump can be provided by the vehicle-mounted power supply system, or a mobile power supply of the vacuum pump is arranged on the rotating disk for convenience. The body of the transport vehicle is also provided with a charging port of a vehicle-mounted power supply. The vehicle body is provided with a control panel integrated with a transmission device, each driving device, a winch and a vacuum pump, and the transport vehicle or each mechanism is controlled to run by a switch on the control panel.
The utility model discloses an implementation as follows:
transporting curtain wall glass: and after the curtain wall glass is processed, storing and transporting the tripod 17, and hoisting and transporting the tripod to a transport vehicle by using a hoisting and transporting platform. When the lifting device lifts, the second driving device 4 is started, the gear turntable is rotated to the front of the trolley, the position of the load-carrying trolley is adjusted through the third driving device, the winch 5 is started, the lifting rope 13 is driven to lower the lifting hook 15, and the transportation tripod 17 is lifted to the transport vehicle. When entering the construction elevator, the height of the device can be adjusted by utilizing the first driving device 3, so that the transportation is convenient.
Hoisting curtain wall glass: installing a lifting hook or a lifting rope with the lifting hook detached and a connecting hole of the rotating disk, adjusting the rotating disk 30, starting the vacuum pump 31, enabling the vacuum sucker 29 to adsorb curtain wall glass on the transportation tripod 17, starting the second driving device 4, rotating the gear turntable, enabling the suspender 11 to rotate to the upper side of a glass installation part, adjusting the position of the load-carrying trolley 12 through the third driving device, moving the position of the load-carrying trolley 12 to be right above the glass installation part, and enabling the lifting rope 13 below to be in place to the installation part.
Adopt the utility model discloses a curtain wall glass hoists transportation platform can realize curtain wall glass's transportation and hoist and mount, can realize through slide mechanism, elevating system, slewing mechanism that hoist and mount implementation in-process for the horizontal, vertical and circumferential motion of transport vechicle, satisfy the adjustment of multi-angle. The utility model discloses a curtain wall glass hoist and mount transportation platform compact structure, the size is exquisite for whole curtain wall glass hoist and mount transportation platform is convenient in getting into the construction elevator, realizes in the implementation of different floors, avoids artifical transport from top to bottom. In big glass panels handling installation, traditional hoisting machine constructs the volume too big and can't carry by construction elevator, adopts the utility model discloses an implement and to avoid the loaded down with trivial details operation process of traditional loop wheel machine.
According to a preferable scheme of the embodiment, a water tank 23 is arranged in the body of the end of the transport vehicle far away from the lifting mechanism, and the water tank 23 is provided with a water inlet valve 24 and a water outlet valve 22. The car body of the transport car is light in weight in order to meet the requirements of car body miniaturization and convenient construction elevator transportation. In order to ensure the safety during hoisting, before hoisting at each time, water is added into the water tank 23 from the water inlet valve 24, the weight of one end of the transport vehicle is increased, the overturning of the other end during hoisting is avoided, and the water can be discharged in the transportation process so as to reduce the weight.
According to a preferred embodiment, the end of the carriage remote from the lifting mechanism is provided with a ramp 19 extending to near the bottom of the wheels of the carriage. The carried object can be moved up and down by the ramp 19, so that the manual transfer of the transport tripod is conveniently realized in an emergency, or the transport vehicle is expanded and applied to other scenes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an anti-twisting device 14 is installed between the lifting rope and the lifting hook, and the rotating disk is connected to the anti-twisting device through a connecting member in a state that the lifting hook is detached. The anti-twisting device can effectively prevent the steel wire rope from twisting and winding as the prior art in the field of tower cranes. Or, the lifting rope 13 is preferably an anti-twisting steel wire rope, and the anti-twisting steel wire rope is a special textile steel wire rope which is processed by a special process by adopting high-strength hot-galvanized high-quality aviation steel wires as the prior art. Because the cross section of the wire rope is square or regular hexagon and is not twisted when stressed, the wire rope is also called as a square non-rotating wire rope, and compared with the common round strand wire rope, the wire rope has the advantages of high strength, good flexibility, corrosion resistance, rust resistance, no gold hooking, difficult knotting, long service life and the like. The torsion-proof device or the torsion-proof steel wire rope can eliminate the possible torsion in the lifting process of the lifting hook mechanism, on one hand, the positioning is convenient, and on the other hand, the use convenience and safety are improved. The utility model discloses an implementation as follows:
the above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.