CN117605148B - Green building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117605148B CN117605148B CN202410085454.7A CN202410085454A CN117605148B CN 117605148 B CN117605148 B CN 117605148B CN 202410085454 A CN202410085454 A CN 202410085454A CN 117605148 B CN117605148 B CN 117605148B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The invention discloses a green building and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of green buildings, wherein the green building comprises a middle groove frame, clamping frames I are symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the longitudinal groove frames, clamping grooves are arranged between the clamping frames I, two groups of horizontal plates are arranged in the middle groove frame, a return groove is arranged between the two groups of horizontal plates, a mounting column is arranged between the return grooves, side matching frames are slidably arranged at two sides of the middle groove frame, a U-shaped frame is arranged between the side matching frames, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the side matching frames, the U-shaped frame is connected with the clamping frames, a longitudinal compensation mechanism is arranged between the side matching frames and the mounting column, and a transverse compensation mechanism is arranged between the middle groove frame and the transverse groove frame; the deformation compensation is provided by the first transmission frame, the side matching frame, the matching circular ring and the compensation cylinder between the positioning blocks in the longitudinal direction, and the deformation compensation is provided by the tensioning steel rope in the transverse direction, so that the stability of the building under the action of external force is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The green building is a building which saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the greatest extent, protects the environment and reduces pollution in the whole life cycle of the building, and provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and is harmonious with nature. The green building is not a three-dimensional greening and roof garden in a general sense, but represents a concept or symbolism that the building is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize the natural resources of the environment, and is constructed under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, so the building is also called ecological building or energy-saving environment-friendly building. The indoor layout of the green building has reasonable requirements, and the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible.
Repeatedly usable and high stability assembly building also belong to green building category, and the fly leaf house is common in all kinds of construction operation scenes, but current fly leaf house is the effect of pursuing convenient installation, and deformation compensation is not enough when exogenic action (like bad weather such as storm), leads to the travelling comfort relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green building and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The green building comprises a middle groove frame, the side of middle groove frame is connected with horizontal groove frame, the upper and lower both ends of middle groove frame are connected with vertical groove frame, the tip of vertical groove frame is provided with joint frame one, joint frame one symmetry sets up, is provided with the joint groove between the joint frame one of symmetry setting, sliding fit installs between vertical groove frame and the middle groove frame through the joint groove, the inside of middle groove frame is provided with the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is provided with two sets of along vertically, two sets of be provided with the backset groove between the horizontal plate, it is provided with the erection column to alternate between the backset groove, the erection column level is provided with two sets of, two sets of the erection column symmetry sets up in the backset inslot, the both sides slidable mounting of middle groove frame has side cooperation frame, be provided with U type frame between the side cooperation frame, U type frame is through connecting bolt one and side cooperation frame fixed connection, bolt connection between U type frame and the joint frame one, be provided with between side cooperation frame and the horizontal mechanism, the compensation frame has between the horizontal mechanism and the transversal mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vertical compensation mechanism comprises a matched circular ring coaxially installed with the installation column, an annular groove is formed in the outer circumference of the matched circular ring, a first transmission frame is arranged between the annular groove and the side matched frame, an arc-shaped sliding block is arranged at one end of the first transmission frame, which is connected with the annular groove, the arc-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit with the annular groove, a connecting bolt III is arranged at one end of the first transmission frame, which is connected with the side matched frame, a smooth section is arranged on the connecting bolt III, the first transmission frame is in running fit with the smooth section of the connecting bolt III, a positioning frame is arranged on the side edge of the matched circular ring, and a compensation cylinder is fixedly installed between the positioning frames on the matched circular ring.
As still further aspects of the invention: the side of cooperation ring is provided with the constant head tank, be provided with arc recess and grafting piece in the locating rack, the locating rack passes through arc recess and grafting piece and the side cooperation installation of cooperation ring, be non-circular cooperation installation between constant head tank and the grafting piece.
As still further aspects of the invention: the horizontal compensation mechanism comprises a second transmission frame and a connection frame, wherein the second transmission frame and the connection frame are arranged between the middle frame and the horizontal frame, the horizontal connection frame is installed on the installation column in a matched mode, the connection frame and the horizontal connection frame are fixedly connected, tensioning steel cables are uniformly arranged at two inner sides of the second transmission frame, one ends of the tensioning steel cables are installed with the horizontal frame in a positioning mode through bolts, steel cable holes are uniformly and symmetrically formed in the end portions of the connection frame, the other ends of the tensioning steel cables penetrate through the steel cable holes in the connection frame and are fixedly connected with the positioning plates, and the positioning plates are clamped at the end portions of the connection frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: the transfer frame is provided with the butt joint frame with the adjacent one end of linking bridge, the butt joint frame symmetry sets up, be provided with the fit clearance between the butt joint frame, linking bridge's tip is provided with the butt joint groove, the tip of butt joint frame is provided with the locking head, the butt joint frame is mutually supported with the butt joint groove, be provided with the compensating groove two in the linking bridge, be provided with connecting bolt four between locking head and the compensating groove two, be provided with stable subassembly between butt joint frame and the side cooperation frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: the stabilizing assembly comprises a clamping frame II arranged on a side matching frame, compensating grooves I are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the connecting frame, matching sliding blocks are arranged in the compensating grooves I in a matching mode, connecting flanges II and connecting flanges III are respectively arranged at the two ends of the matching sliding blocks, a cross rod is arranged between the connecting flanges II, a hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the cross rod and the clamping frame II, an anti-falling plate is inserted into the portion, located inside the connecting frame, of the abutting frame, the anti-falling plate is detachably arranged between the abutting frame, connecting flanges I are arranged on the anti-falling plate, and a clamp is arranged between the connecting flanges I and the connecting flanges III.
As still further aspects of the invention: the clamp is made of elastic memory materials, a wedge-shaped groove I is formed in the end portion of the horizontal connecting frame, a clamping pin I is arranged in the end portion of the connecting frame, the clamping pin I and the wedge-shaped groove I are mounted in a matched mode, a wedge-shaped groove II is formed in the end portion of the side matching frame, a clamping pin II is arranged in the end portion of the clamping frame, and the clamping pin II and the wedge-shaped groove II are mounted in a matched mode.
As still further aspects of the invention: the two sides of the stabilizing component are provided with protection frames, horizontal matching grooves and vertical matching grooves are formed in the protection frames, the horizontal matching grooves and the horizontal plates are matched and installed through connecting bolts II, the vertical matching grooves and the middle groove frames are matched and installed, and the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged between the protection frames on the two sides.
The construction method of the green building comprises the following steps: s1, vertically installing a middle groove frame, assembling side edge matching frames at two ends of the middle groove frame, installing a U-shaped frame between adjacent side edge matching frames through a connecting bolt I, butting a longitudinal groove frame with the middle groove frame along a clamping groove, and fixedly connecting the clamping frame I with the U-shaped frame through a bolt; s2, placing a mounting column in the recession, sleeving a horizontal connecting frame and a matched circular ring on the mounting column from inside to outside in sequence, pre-installing a first transmission frame on the matched circular ring, installing the first transmission frame with a side matched frame through a third connecting bolt, and then respectively installing a positioning frame and a compensation cylinder at the end parts of the mounting columns at two sides, and tightly propping up the positioning frames at two sides through the compensation cylinder; s3, tensioning and connecting the transverse groove frame, the second transmission frame and the connecting frame through tensioning steel ropes, simultaneously installing the locking heads through the fourth connecting bolts and the second compensation grooves in a matched mode, installing the anti-falling plate and the butt joint frame, installing the stabilizing assembly through the anti-falling plate and the side frame, and fixedly installing the protection frame on the horizontal plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The middle frame is connected with the longitudinal groove frame through the longitudinal compensation mechanism, when the longitudinal groove frame receives acting force, deformation compensation can be carried out through the longitudinal compensation mechanism, meanwhile, the connection stability between the middle groove frame and the longitudinal groove frame in the longitudinal direction can be ensured, and deformation damage is avoided; similarly, the middle transverse trough frame is connected with the transverse trough frame through the transverse compensation mechanism, and when deformation occurs between the transverse trough frame and the middle trough frame, the deformation compensation can be performed through the transverse compensation mechanism, so that the stability of the transverse structure is ensured.
(2) Set up the cooperation ring in the backset groove of middle cell frame, set up the side simultaneously and cooperate the frame at the side, vertical cell frame links to each other through joint frame one with the U type frame between the side cooperation frame, utilizes cooperation ring and transfer frame one to link together erection column and side cooperation frame, when taking place effort between vertical cell frame and the middle cell frame, combines the compensation cylinder between the locating rack to carry out deformation compensation to guarantee the connection stability between vertical cell frame and the middle cell frame.
(3) When the transverse groove frame receives acting force, the transverse groove frame is connected with the connecting frame through the second transmission frame and the tensioning steel cable, and the tensioning steel cable provides deformation of the transverse groove frame when tensile stress occurs. The end part of the second transmission frame is connected with the second compensation groove in the connecting frame through the butt joint frame, the locking head and the connecting bolt IV, and even if the tensioning steel cable is damaged, the second transmission frame can be stably connected through the second compensation groove. And a compensation groove I is formed in the connecting frame, a matching sliding block is installed, a connecting flange II and a connecting flange III are arranged on the matching sliding block, the connecting flange III and the connecting flange I on the anti-drop plate are connected through a clamp, and the matching hydraulic telescopic rod is used for further improving the displacement compensation of the transmission frame II.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of an intermediate frame and a longitudinal frame in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure between a longitudinal compensation mechanism and an intermediate frame and between the longitudinal frames in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a longitudinal compensation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a positioning frame and a compensating cylinder in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of an intermediate frame and a lateral compensation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a second transmission frame in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a connecting frame and a stabilizing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the separation structure of the protection rack and the middle trough rack in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a middle trough rack; 10. a backset groove; 11. a mounting column; 12. a horizontal plate; 2. a longitudinal channel frame; 20. the clamping frame I is connected with the clamping frame I; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a side matching frame; 23. a U-shaped frame; 24. a first connecting bolt; 25. a longitudinal compensation mechanism; 250. a first transmission frame; 251. an arc-shaped sliding block; 252. a third connecting bolt; 253. matching with a circular ring; 254. an annular groove; 255. a positioning groove; 256. a positioning frame; 2560. an arc-shaped groove; 2561. a plug block; 257. a compensation cylinder; 26. a second connecting bolt; 3. a transverse groove frame; 5. a lateral compensation mechanism; 50. a second transmission frame; 500. tensioning the steel rope; 501. a butt joint frame; 502. a fit gap; 503. an anti-drop plate; 504. a first connecting flange; 505. a locking head; 506. a connecting bolt IV; 507. a positioning plate; 51. a connection frame; 510. a compensation groove I; 511. a compensation groove II; 512. the first clamping pin is connected; 513. a butt joint groove; 514. a wire rope hole; 52. a protective frame; 520. a horizontal mating groove; 521. a vertical mating groove; 53. a stabilizing assembly; 530. the clamping frame II; 531. the second clamping pin is connected with the second clamping pin; 532. matching with a sliding block; 533. a second connecting flange; 534. a third connecting flange; 535. a clamp; 536. a cross bar; 537. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 54. and a horizontal connecting frame.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the green building comprises a middle groove frame 1, the side of middle groove frame 1 is connected with horizontal groove frame 3, the upper and lower both ends of middle groove frame 1 are connected with vertical groove frame 2, the tip of vertical groove frame 2 is provided with joint frame one 20, joint frame one 20 symmetry sets up, is provided with joint groove 21 between the joint frame one 20 of symmetry setting, vertical groove frame 2 passes through sliding fit installation between joint groove 21 and the middle groove frame 1, the inside of middle groove frame 1 is provided with horizontal plate 12, horizontal plate 12 is provided with two sets of along vertically, two sets of be provided with the withdrawal groove 10 between the horizontal plate 12, the interlude is provided with mounting post 11 between the withdrawal groove 10, the mounting post 11 level is provided with two sets of, two sets of mounting post 11 symmetry set up in the withdrawal groove 10, the both sides slidable mounting of middle groove frame 1 has side cooperation frame 22, be provided with U type frame 23 between the side cooperation frame 22, U type frame 23 passes through joint frame 24 and the side of connection frame 23 and the middle groove frame 1 is provided with horizontal mechanism 25 between the side and the side of the middle groove frame 1, and the side is provided with horizontal mechanism 25.
Specifically, the middle frame is connected with the longitudinal groove frame 2 through the longitudinal compensation mechanism 25, when the longitudinal groove frame 2 receives acting force, deformation compensation can be performed through the longitudinal compensation mechanism 25, meanwhile, the connection stability between the middle groove frame 1 and the longitudinal groove frame 2 in the longitudinal direction can be ensured, and deformation damage is avoided; similarly, the middle groove frame 1 is connected with the transverse groove frame 3 through the transverse compensation mechanism 5, and when deformation occurs between the transverse groove frame 3 and the middle groove frame 1, the deformation compensation can be performed through the transverse compensation mechanism 5, so that the stability of the transverse structure is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the longitudinal compensation mechanism 25 includes a mating ring 253 coaxially mounted with the mounting post 11, an annular groove 254 is disposed on an outer circumference of the mating ring 253, a first transmission frame 250 is disposed between the annular groove 254 and the side mating frame 22, an arc-shaped sliding block 251 is disposed at one end of the first transmission frame 250 connected with the annular groove, sliding fit is performed between the arc-shaped sliding block 251 and the annular groove 254, a third connecting bolt 252 is disposed at one end of the first transmission frame 250 connected with the side mating frame 22, a smooth section is disposed on the third connecting bolt 252, the first transmission frame 250 is rotatably mounted with the smooth section of the third connecting bolt 252, a positioning frame 256 is disposed at a side edge of the mating ring 253, and a compensation cylinder 257 is fixedly mounted between the positioning frames 256 on the adjacent mating ring 253.
Specifically, the matching circular ring 253 is arranged in the recession groove 10 of the middle groove frame 1, the side matching frame 22 is arranged at the side, the longitudinal groove frame 2 is connected with the U-shaped frame 23 between the side matching frame 22 through the first clamping frame 20, the mounting column 11 is connected with the side matching frame 22 through the matching circular ring 253 and the first transmission frame 250, and when acting force occurs between the longitudinal groove frame 2 and the middle groove frame 1, the deformation compensation is performed by combining the compensation cylinder 257 between the positioning frames 256, so that the connection stability between the longitudinal groove frame 2 and the middle groove frame 1 is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, a positioning groove 255 is provided on the side of the mating ring 253, an arc-shaped groove 2560 and a plug 2561 are provided in the positioning frame 256, the positioning frame 256 is mounted in a non-circular fit with the side of the mating ring 253 through the arc-shaped groove 2560 and the plug 2561, and the positioning groove 255 is mounted in a non-circular fit with the plug 2561.
Specifically, when receiving the acting force, the longitudinal groove frame 2 acts on the matching circular ring 253 through the transmission frame, no matter the extrusion force or the tensile stress, the longitudinal groove frame can act on the compensating air cylinder 257 between the positioning frames 256, so that the compensating air cylinder 257 is convenient to install and overhaul, the positioning frames 256 are spliced with the positioning grooves 255 of the matching circular groove through the arc-shaped grooves 2560 and the splicing blocks 2561, the non-circular matched installation is adopted between the splicing blocks 2561 and the positioning grooves 255, the autorotation can be avoided after the positioning frames 256 are installed, and the installation of the compensating air cylinder 257 is convenient.
Example 2:
this example is a further improvement and definition of example 1 based on example 1.
All the components of embodiment 1 are included, further including:
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the lateral compensation mechanism 5 includes a second transmission frame 50 and a connection frame 51, which are disposed between the middle frame 1 and the lateral frame 3, the installation column 11 is provided with a horizontal connection frame 54 in a matching manner, the connection frame 51 is fixedly connected with the horizontal connection frame 54, two sides of the second transmission frame 50 are uniformly provided with tensioning cables 500, one end of the tensioning cables 500 is fixedly mounted with the lateral frame 3 through bolts, the ends of the connection frame 51 are uniformly and symmetrically provided with cable holes 514, the other end of the tensioning cables 500 passes through the cable holes 514 on the connection frame 51 and is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 507, and the positioning plate 507 is clamped at the end of the connection frame 51.
Specifically, when the transverse frame 3 is subjected to a force, the transverse frame 3 is connected to the connecting frame 51 by the second transmission frame 50 and the tension cable 500, and the tension cable 500 provides the deformation amount when the transverse frame 3 is subjected to a tensile stress.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the end of the second transfer frame 50 adjacent to the second connection frame 51 is provided with a docking frame 501, the docking frames 501 are symmetrically arranged, a fit gap 502 is provided between the docking frames 501, a docking groove 513 is provided at the end of the connection frame 51, a locking head 505 is provided at the end of the docking frame 501, the docking frames 501 and the docking groove 513 are mutually matched, a second compensation groove 511 is provided in the connection frame 51, a fourth connection bolt 506 is provided between the locking head 505 and the second compensation groove 511, and a stabilizing component 53 is provided between the docking frame 501 and the side matching frame 22.
Specifically, to further ensure that the second transmission frame 50 reliably connects the middle frame 1 with the transverse frame 3, the end of the second transmission frame 50 is connected with the second compensation groove 511 in the connection frame 51 through the butt-joint frame 501, the locking head 505 and the fourth connection bolt 506, and even if the tension cable 500 is damaged, the second transmission frame 50 can be stably connected through the second compensation groove 511.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the stabilizing component 53 includes a second clamping frame 530 disposed on the side matching frame 22, a first compensating groove 510 is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame 51, a matching slider 532 is disposed in the first compensating groove 510, two ends of the matching slider 532 are respectively provided with a second connecting flange 533 and a third connecting flange 534, a cross bar 536 is disposed between the second connecting flanges 533, a hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is rotatably mounted between the cross bar 536 and the second clamping frame 530, an anti-falling plate 503 is inserted into a portion of the docking frame 501 located inside the connecting frame 51, a detachable mounting is performed between the anti-falling plate 503 and the docking frame 501, a first connecting flange 504 is disposed on the anti-falling plate 503, and a clamp 535 is disposed between the first connecting flange 504 and the third connecting flange 534.
Specifically, in order to further ensure the connection stability between the middle frame 1 and the transverse frame 3, the first compensating groove 510 is provided on the connecting frame 51, the fitting slider 532 is installed, the second connecting flange 533 and the third connecting flange 534 are provided on the fitting slider 532, the third connecting flange 534 and the first connecting flange 504 on the anti-drop plate 503 are connected by the clamp 535, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is matched to further promote the displacement compensation of the second transmitting frame 50.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the clamp 535 is made of an elastic memory material, a first wedge-shaped groove is formed at the end of the horizontal connecting frame 54, a first clamping pin 512 is formed at the end of the connecting frame 51, the first clamping pin 512 is matched with the first wedge-shaped groove, a second wedge-shaped groove is formed at the end of the side matching frame 22, a second clamping pin 531 is formed at the end of the second clamping frame 530, and the second clamping pin 531 is matched with the second wedge-shaped groove.
Specifically, the middle groove frame 1 is connected with the connecting frame 51 through the first clamping pin 512 and the first wedge-shaped groove, and the side matching frame 22 is connected with the second clamping frame 530 through the second clamping pin 531 and the second wedge-shaped groove, so that quick disassembly and assembly operations can be performed, and timely maintenance and replacement can be performed when the transverse compensation mechanism 5 is damaged.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the protection frames 52 are disposed on two sides of the stabilizing component 53, a horizontal matching groove 520 and a vertical matching groove 521 are disposed in the protection frames 52, the horizontal matching groove 520 and the horizontal plate 12 are mounted in a matching manner through a second connecting bolt 26, the vertical matching groove 521 and the middle groove frame 1 are mounted in a matching manner, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is disposed between the protection frames 52 on two sides.
Specifically, the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is surrounded by the protection frame 52, so that the stable component 53 is ensured not to splash transversely when the damage acting force occurs, the direction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 for providing deformation compensation is ensured not to change, and the connection stability of the transverse groove frame 3 and the middle groove frame 1 is further ensured.
The construction method of the green building comprises the following steps: s1, vertically installing a middle groove frame 1, assembling side edge matching frames 22 at two ends of the middle groove frame 1, installing a U-shaped frame 23 between adjacent side edge matching frames 22 through a first connecting bolt 24, butting the longitudinal groove frame 2 with the middle groove frame 1 along a clamping groove 21, and fixedly connecting the clamping frame 20 with the U-shaped frame 23 through bolts; s2, placing the mounting columns 11 in the recession 10, sleeving the horizontal connecting frames 54 and the matching circular rings 253 on the mounting columns 11 from inside to outside in sequence, pre-installing the first transmission frame 250 on the matching circular rings 253, installing the first transmission frame 250 with the side matching frame 22 through the third connecting bolts 252, and then installing the positioning frames 256 and the compensating cylinders 257 at the end parts of the mounting columns 11 at the two sides respectively, and propping up the positioning frames 256 at the two sides through the compensating cylinders 257; s3, the transverse groove frame 3, the second transmission frame 50 and the connecting frame 51 are in tensioning connection through the tensioning steel cable 500, meanwhile, the locking heads 505 are installed in cooperation with the second compensation groove 511 through the fourth connecting bolt 506, the anti-falling plate 503 is installed with the butt joint frame 501, the stabilizing component 53 is installed through the anti-falling plate 503 and the side frame, and the protection frame 52 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 12.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the middle frame is connected with the longitudinal groove frame 2 through the longitudinal compensation mechanism 25, when the longitudinal groove frame 2 receives acting force, deformation compensation can be performed through the longitudinal compensation mechanism 25, meanwhile, the connection stability between the middle groove frame 1 and the longitudinal groove frame 2 in the longitudinal direction can be ensured, and deformation damage is avoided; similarly, the middle groove frame 1 is connected with the transverse groove frame 3 through the transverse compensation mechanism 5, and when deformation occurs between the transverse groove frame 3 and the middle groove frame 1, the deformation compensation can be performed through the transverse compensation mechanism 5, so that the stability of the transverse structure is ensured. The cooperation ring 253 is arranged in the recession 10 of the middle groove frame 1, meanwhile, the side edge cooperation frame 22 is arranged on the side edge, the longitudinal groove frame 2 is connected with the U-shaped frame 23 between the side edge cooperation frame 22 through the first clamping frame 20, the mounting column 11 and the side edge cooperation frame 22 are connected by the cooperation ring 253 and the first transmission frame 250, and when acting force occurs between the longitudinal groove frame 2 and the middle groove frame 1, the compensation cylinder 257 between the combined positioning frames 256 performs deformation compensation, so that the connection stability between the longitudinal groove frame 2 and the middle groove frame 1 is ensured. The vertical groove frame 2 can act on the matched circular ring 253 through the transmission frame when receiving acting force, no matter the extrusion force or the tensile stress, the vertical groove frame can act on the compensating air cylinder 257 between the positioning frames 256 finally, in order to be convenient for install and overhaul the compensating air cylinder 257, the positioning frames 256 are spliced with the positioning grooves 255 of the matched circular groove through the arc-shaped grooves 2560 and the splicing blocks 2561, the splicing blocks 2561 are in non-circular matched installation with the positioning grooves 255, rotation can be avoided after the positioning frames 256 are installed, and the installation of the compensating air cylinder 257 is convenient. When the transverse frame 3 is subjected to a force, the transverse frame 3 is connected with the connecting frame 51 through the second transmission frame 50 and the tensioning steel cable 500, and the tensioning steel cable 500 provides the deformation amount when the transverse frame 3 generates tensile stress. In order to further ensure that the second transmission frame 50 connects the middle frame 1 with the transverse frame 3 reliably, the end of the second transmission frame 50 is connected with the second compensation groove 511 in the connection frame 51 through the butt-joint frame 501, the locking head 505 and the fourth connection bolt 506, and even if the tensioning steel cable 500 is damaged, the second transmission frame 50 can be connected stably through the second compensation groove 511. In order to further ensure the connection stability between the middle tank frame 1 and the transverse tank frame 3, a first compensation tank 510 is arranged on the connection frame 51, a matching sliding block 532 is installed, a second connection flange 533 and a third connection flange 534 are arranged on the matching sliding block 532, the third connection flange 534 and the first connection flange 504 on the anti-falling plate 503 are connected through a clamp 535, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is matched to further promote the displacement compensation of the second transmission frame 50. The middle groove frame 1 is connected with the connecting frame 51 through the first clamping pin 512 and the first wedge-shaped groove, and the side matching frame 22 is connected with the second clamping frame 530 through the second clamping pin 531 and the second wedge-shaped groove, so that the quick assembly and disassembly operation can be performed, and the quick assembly and disassembly device can also be overhauled and replaced in time when the transverse compensation mechanism 5 is damaged. The hydraulic telescopic rod 537 is surrounded by the protection frame 52, so that the part of the stabilizing assembly 53 is prevented from being laterally splashed when the damage acting force occurs, the direction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 537 for providing deformation compensation is prevented from being changed, and the connection stability of the transverse groove frame 3 and the middle groove frame 1 is further ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The green building comprises a middle groove frame (1), the side of middle groove frame (1) is connected with a transverse groove frame (3), the upper and lower both ends of middle groove frame (1) are connected with a longitudinal groove frame (2), characterized in that, the tip of longitudinal groove frame (2) is provided with joint frame one (20), joint frame one (20) symmetry sets up, is provided with joint groove (21) between the joint frame one (20) of symmetry setting, sliding fit installs between longitudinal groove frame (2) and middle groove frame (1) through joint groove (21), the inside of middle groove frame (1) is provided with horizontal plate (12), horizontal plate (12) are provided with two sets of along vertically, are provided with between horizontal plate (12) and return groove (10), alternate between return groove (10) to be provided with installing post (11), installing post (11) symmetry sets up in return groove (10), middle groove frame (1) and side (22) are provided with U frame (23) and are connected with between frame (23) and the side of frame (23) and the fixed connection type frame (23), a longitudinal compensation mechanism (25) is arranged between the side matching frame (22) and the mounting column (11), and a transverse compensation mechanism (5) is arranged between the middle groove frame (1) and the transverse groove frame (3);
The longitudinal compensation mechanism (25) comprises a matching circular ring (253) coaxially arranged with the mounting column (11), an annular groove (254) is formed in the outer circumference of the matching circular ring (253), a first transmission frame (250) is arranged between the annular groove (254) and the side matching frame (22), an arc-shaped sliding block (251) is arranged at one end, connected with the annular groove, of the first transmission frame (250), a third connecting bolt (252) is arranged at one end, connected with the side matching frame (22), of the first transmission frame (250), a smooth section is arranged on the third connecting bolt (252), the first transmission frame (250) is rotatably matched with the smooth section of the third connecting bolt (252), a positioning frame (256) is arranged at the side edge of the matching circular ring (253), and a compensation cylinder (257) is fixedly arranged between the positioning frames (256) on the adjacent matching circular rings (253);
The side of cooperation ring (253) is provided with constant head tank (255), be provided with arc recess (2560) and grafting piece (2561) in locating rack (256), locating rack (256) are installed through arc recess (2560) and grafting piece (2561) and cooperation of the side of cooperation ring (253), be non-circular cooperation installation between constant head tank (255) and grafting piece (2561).
2. The green building according to claim 1, wherein the transverse compensation mechanism (5) comprises a second transmission frame (50) and a connecting frame (51) which are arranged between the middle frame (1) and the transverse frame (3), the installation column (11) is provided with a horizontal connecting frame (54) in a matched mode, the connecting frame (51) and the horizontal connecting frame (54) are fixedly connected, tensioning steel cables (500) are uniformly arranged at two inner side positions of the second transmission frame (50), one end of each tensioning steel cable (500) is fixedly installed with the transverse frame (3) through bolts, steel cable holes (514) are uniformly and symmetrically formed in the end portion of each connecting frame (51), the other end of each tensioning steel cable (500) penetrates through the steel cable holes (514) in the corresponding connecting frame (51) and is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (507), and the positioning plate (507) is clamped at the end portion of the corresponding connecting frame (51).
3. The green building according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the second transmission frame (50) adjacent to the connecting frame (51) is provided with a butt joint frame (501), the butt joint frames (501) are symmetrically arranged, a fit clearance (502) is arranged between the butt joint frames (501), the end part of the connecting frame (51) is provided with a butt joint groove (513), the end part of the butt joint frame (501) is provided with a locking head (505), the butt joint frame (501) is mutually matched with the butt joint groove (513), the connecting frame (51) is internally provided with a compensating groove II (511), a connecting bolt IV (506) is arranged between the locking head (505) and the compensating groove II (511), and a stabilizing component (53) is arranged between the butt joint frame (501) and the side matching frame (22).
4. A green building according to claim 3, wherein the stabilizing component (53) comprises a second clamping frame (530) arranged on the side matching frame (22), a first compensating groove (510) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting frame (51), a matching sliding block (532) is arranged in the first compensating groove (510) in a matching way, a second connecting flange (533) and a third connecting flange (534) are respectively arranged at two ends of the matching sliding block (532), a cross rod (536) is arranged between the second connecting flanges (533), a hydraulic telescopic rod (537) is rotatably arranged between the cross rod (536) and the second clamping frame (530), a release-preventing plate (503) is inserted into the part of the abutting frame (501) positioned inside the connecting frame (51), the release-preventing plate (503) is detachably arranged between the abutting frame (501), a first connecting flange (504) is arranged on the release-preventing plate (503), and a clamp (535) is arranged between the first connecting flange (504) and the third connecting flange (534).
5. The green building according to claim 4, wherein the clamp (535) is made of elastic memory materials, a first wedge-shaped groove is formed in the end portion of the horizontal connecting frame (54), a first clamping pin (512) is arranged in the end portion of the connecting frame (51), the first clamping pin (512) and the first wedge-shaped groove are mounted in a matched mode, a second wedge-shaped groove is formed in the end portion of the side matching frame (22), a second clamping pin (531) is arranged in the end portion of the second clamping frame (530), and the second clamping pin (531) and the second wedge-shaped groove are mounted in a matched mode.
6. The green building according to claim 5, wherein protection frames (52) are arranged on two sides of the stabilizing assembly (53), a horizontal matching groove (520) and a vertical matching groove (521) are arranged in the protection frames (52), the horizontal matching groove (520) and the horizontal plate (12) are matched and installed through a connecting bolt II (26), the vertical matching groove (521) and the middle groove frame (1) are matched and installed, and the hydraulic telescopic rod (537) is arranged between the protection frames (52) on two sides.
7. A method of constructing a green building according to claim 6, comprising the steps of:
S1, vertically installing a middle groove frame (1), assembling side edge matching frames (22) at two ends of the middle groove frame (1), installing a U-shaped frame (23) between adjacent side edge matching frames (22) through a first connecting bolt (24), butting the longitudinal groove frame (2) with the middle groove frame (1) along a clamping groove (21), and fixedly connecting the clamping frame (20) with the U-shaped frame (23) through bolts;
S2, placing a mounting column (11) in a recession groove (10), sleeving a horizontal connecting frame (54) and a matching circular ring (253) on the mounting column (11) from inside to outside in sequence, pre-installing a first transmission frame (250) on the matching circular ring (253), installing the first transmission frame (250) with a side matching frame (22) through a third connecting bolt (252), and then installing a positioning frame (256) and a compensation cylinder (257) at the end parts of the mounting columns (11) at two sides respectively, and propping up the positioning frames (256) at two sides through the compensation cylinder (257);
S3, tensioning and connecting the transverse groove frame (3), the transfer frame II (50) and the connecting frame (51) through a tensioning steel cable (500), simultaneously installing the transverse groove frame (3) and the transfer frame II (50) in a matched mode through a connecting bolt IV (506) and a compensating groove II (511) between locking heads (505), installing the anti-falling plate (503) and the butt joint frame (501), installing the stabilizing component (53) through the anti-falling plate (503) and the side frame, and fixedly installing the protection frame (52) on the horizontal plate (12).
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