CN117603857A - Copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof - Google Patents

Copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117603857A
CN117603857A CN202311562215.8A CN202311562215A CN117603857A CN 117603857 A CN117603857 A CN 117603857A CN 202311562215 A CN202311562215 A CN 202311562215A CN 117603857 A CN117603857 A CN 117603857A
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phosphate
fermentation
copper
bacteria
dissolving
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黄冬芬
郇恒福
王悠
胡安
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Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
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Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof, wherein the preservation number of the copper bacteria P4 (Cupriavidus metallidurans P4) is CCTCC NO: m20231864. The strain Cupriavidus metallidurans P of the invention has the capacity of dissolving indissolvable phosphate, and the phosphorus dissolving amount of the strain is 4.1 mug mL respectively after the strain is cultured in four indissolvable phosphate liquid culture media of calcium phosphate, ferric phosphate, aluminum phosphate and rock phosphate powder for 7 days ‑1 、36.0μgmL ‑1 、33.4μg mL ‑1 、2.7μg mL ‑1 . For the first time, combining the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 with the phosphorus dissolving capability of soil, is wildThe strain later-stage research provides a certain reference and has important value for the development of phosphate-dissolving bacterial manure microbial fertilizer.

Description

Copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof.
Background
Phosphorus is one of the most important nutrient elements required for plant growth, and is a component of many important organic compounds in plants, and is involved in various metabolic processes in plants in various ways. Phosphorus deficiency generally results in slow plant growth, stunting, poor fruiting and delayed ripening, resulting in reduced fruit yield and quality. The phosphorus in the inorganic phosphate fertilizer for traditional agriculture is usually fixed by the action of active iron and aluminum in soil solution, and then is hydrolyzed and converted into phosphate such as phosphokalium-aluminum and phosphokalium-iron-aluminum, and further converted into closed phosphate, for example, 80-90% of superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer contained in the common phosphate fertilizer can be converted into Fe-P and Al-P forms in red soil dry land and cannot be utilized by plants. And a part of microorganisms can promote the conversion of ineffective phosphorus in soil into effective phosphorus which can be absorbed and utilized by plants, and the microorganisms are called soil phosphorus conversion microorganisms, also called phosphorus dissolving microorganisms, wherein bacteria are called phosphorus dissolving bacteria or phosphorus dissolving bacteria, and if the microorganisms can be applied to phosphate fertilizers, the efficiency of the phosphate fertilizers can be effectively improved, and the weight reduction and the synergy of the phosphate fertilizers are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a copper fungus genus P4 (Cupriavidus metallidurans P) with phosphorus dissolving capability, which is preserved in China center for type culture Collection (China) for 10 months and 12 days in 2023, wherein the preservation address is China, university of Wuhan, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m20231864.
A dissolving agent containing copper greedy Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 is provided, which comprises a copper greedy fermentation broth, or a copper greedy aseptic fermentation broth.
Further, the preparation method of the copper bacteria fermentation broth comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing seed liquid: inoculating the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 into an improved PKO liquid culture medium, culturing at 28 ℃ for 240r/min for 5-7 d, and preparing seed liquid;
2) Fermentation: inoculating the seed liquid into a fermentation medium, wherein the fermentation conditions are as follows: the inoculation amount is 1vol%, the bottling amount is 200mL/250mL, the initial pH value of the fermentation medium is 7.0-7.2, the temperature is 28 ℃, the fermentation time is 180r/min, and the fermentation time is 10 days, so that the copper bacteria fermentation liquid is obtained.
Further, the preparation method of the copper greedy bacteria aseptic fermentation broth comprises the following steps:
centrifuging the copper bacteria fermentation liquor at 5000r/min for 5min, and filtering and sterilizing by using a 0.4 mu m sterilizing microporous filter membrane to obtain the copper bacteria aseptic fermentation liquor.
An application of the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 in dissolving insoluble phosphate is provided.
Further, the poorly soluble phosphate includes, but is not limited to, one or more of calcium phosphate, iron phosphate, aluminum phosphate, and ground phosphate rock.
There is provided the use of a dissolving agent comprising a copper bacterium for dissolving a poorly soluble phosphate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the strain Cupriavidus metallidurans P of the invention has the capacity of dissolving indissolvable phosphate, and the phosphorus dissolving amount of the strain is 4.1 mug mL respectively after the strain is cultured in four indissolvable phosphate liquid culture media of calcium phosphate, ferric phosphate, aluminum phosphate and rock phosphate powder for 7 days -1 、36.0μg mL -1 、33.4μg mL -1 、2.7μg mL -1 . The method provides a certain reference for the combination of the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 and the soil phosphorus dissolving capability for the first time and the later research of the wild strain, and has important value for the development of microbial fertilizers such as phosphate dissolving bacterial fertilizers.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and all the inventions which make use of the inventive concept are protected by the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined in the appended claims to those skilled in the art.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and identification of copper greedy Cupriavidus metallidurans P4
A method for separating copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4, comprising the steps of:
1g of soil sample is weighed under sterile environment, placed in a triangular flask (with sterile glass beads inside) filled with 9mL of sterile water, oscillated for 30min at 28 ℃ for 160 r.min, and 3 continuous dilutions (10 -4 ,10 -5 ,10 -6 ) The modified PKO plates were inoculated with surface smear.
Each plate was inoculated with 0.1ml of soil solution. The inoculated plates were incubated in an incubator at 28℃for about 4d. After the colonies grow out, dominant colonies are further screened according to the growth conditions and the size of the colonies.
The strain of the present transparent phosphate solubilizing ring was picked up, streaked continuously 3 times, and only the strain which could grow on PKO plates after 3 times of continuous streaked culture was considered as effective phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, the modified PKO medium comprises 3g of calcium phosphate, 10g of sucrose, 0.5g of ammonium sulfate, 0.1g of sodium chloride, 0.1g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2g of potassium chloride, 0.03g of manganese sulfate, 0.03g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5g of saccharomycete paste, 15g of agar, 1000mL of water and pH of 7.0-7.2.
Selecting purified and cultured strains, sequencing by 16SrDNA, comparing sequences obtained by sequencing in NCBI, and selecting the sequence with the maximum similarity as a species identification result. The similarity of the sequence with the sequence of the 16SrDNA gene of the copper bacteria (Cupriavidus metallidurans) is up to 98.80 percent through comparison.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of fermentation broth of copper greedy Cupriavidus metallidurans P4
1) Preparing seed liquid: inoculating the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 into an improved PKO liquid culture medium, culturing at 28 ℃ for 240r/min for 5-7 d, and preparing seed liquid;
2) Fermentation: inoculating the seed liquid into a fermentation medium, wherein the fermentation conditions are as follows: the inoculation amount is 1vol%, the bottling amount is 200mL/250mL, the initial pH value of the fermentation medium is 7.0-7.2, the temperature is 28 ℃, the fermentation time is 180r/min, and the fermentation time is 10 days, so that the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P fermentation liquor is obtained.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of copper greedy Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 aseptic fermentation broth
After the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P fermentation broth obtained in example 2 was centrifuged at 5000r/min for 5min, the copper bacteria sterile fermentation broth was obtained by filtration sterilization with a 0.4 μm sterilizing microporous filter membrane.
The strain Cupriavidus metallidurans P of the invention has the capacity of dissolving indissolvable phosphate, and the phosphorus dissolving amount of the strain is 4.1 mug mL respectively after the strain is cultured in four indissolvable phosphate liquid culture media of calcium phosphate, ferric phosphate, aluminum phosphate and rock phosphate powder for 7 days -1 、36.0μg mL -1 、33.4μg mL -1 、2.7μg mL -1 . The invention provides a certain reference for the later research of wild strains by combining the capacity of dissolving phosphorus of the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P and soil for the first time, and has important value for the development of microbial fertilizers such as phosphate-dissolving bacterial fertilizers and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Copper bacteria (Cupriavidus metallidurans P4) with phosphorus dissolving capability, wherein the copper bacteria P4 has a preservation number of CCTCC NO: m20231864.
2. A dissolving agent comprising the copper bacteria of claim 1, wherein the dissolving agent comprises a copper bacteria fermentation broth, or a copper bacteria aseptic fermentation broth.
3. The dissolving agent according to claim 2, characterized in that the process for preparing a fermentation broth of copper bacteria comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing seed liquid: inoculating the copper bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans P4 into an improved PKO liquid culture medium, culturing at 28 ℃ for 240r/min for 5-7 d, and preparing seed liquid;
2) Fermentation: inoculating the seed liquid into a fermentation medium, wherein the fermentation conditions are as follows: the inoculation amount is 1vol%, the bottling amount is 200mL/250mL, the initial pH value of the fermentation medium is 7.0-7.2, the temperature is 28 ℃, the fermentation time is 180r/min, and the fermentation time is 10 days, so that the copper bacteria fermentation liquid is obtained.
4. A lytic agent according to claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the copper bacteria aseptic body fermentation broth comprises the steps of:
centrifuging the copper bacteria fermentation liquor at 5000r/min for 5min, and filtering and sterilizing by using a 0.4 mu m sterilizing microporous filter membrane to obtain the copper bacteria aseptic fermentation liquor.
5. Use of the copper bacteria of claim 1 for dissolving poorly soluble phosphates.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the poorly soluble phosphate comprises one or more of calcium phosphate, iron phosphate, aluminum phosphate, ground phosphate rock.
7. Use of a dissolving agent according to any one of claims 2-4 for dissolving poorly soluble phosphates.
CN202311562215.8A 2023-11-22 2023-11-22 Copper bacteria with phosphorus dissolving capability and application thereof Pending CN117603857A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846027A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-12-28 湖南人文科技学院 Metal-tolerant cuprum strain and application thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846027A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-12-28 湖南人文科技学院 Metal-tolerant cuprum strain and application thereof

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