CN117600153A

CN117600153A - Horizontal medicine washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN117600153A
Application number: CN202311572944.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雁秋; 王亚萍; 王磊; 丁波; 赵思成; 张天铎
Original assignee: Yantai Zhongya Zhibao Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Zhongya Zhibao Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-23
Filing date: 2023-11-23
Publication date: 2024-02-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal medicine washing machine which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a roller and a motor for driving the roller to rotate, the roller is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, a plurality of groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected in the roller along the axial direction, a spray pipe is arranged in the roller in a penetrating way, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipe along the axial direction, movable sheets are arranged between adjacent fixing plates in each group of fixing plates, the movable sheets are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, the roller is provided with sliding grooves which are in sliding connection with the positioning blocks, first springs fixedly connected with the positioning blocks are fixedly arranged in the sliding grooves, the outer wall of the roller is sleeved with positioning cylinders, the lower end parts of the positioning cylinders are provided with arc-shaped openings matched with the roller, the inner walls of the positioning cylinders are provided with a plurality of inclined guide blocks matched with the positioning blocks, the inclined guide blocks are in rotating connection with the positioning cylinders, and a liquid collecting box matched with the positioning cylinders is fixedly arranged between the inclined guide blocks and the lower end parts of the second spring machine body. The application can improve the cleaning effect to the medicinal materials.

Description

Horizontal medicine washing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicinal material cleaning, in particular to a horizontal type medicinal material cleaning machine.

Background

The raw material medicinal materials of the traditional Chinese medicine are generally obtained by planting, and in order to ensure the quality of the medicinal materials, the planted medicinal materials reach the medicinal value through the procedures of cleaning, drying, grinding and the like. The medicinal materials are generally cleaned by a medicine washing machine, and impurities such as soil on the surfaces of the medicinal materials are removed to obtain clean medicinal materials.

The related art can refer to Chinese patent publication No. CN210754077U and discloses a high-efficient horizontal chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine, including horizontal cleaning machine groove, horizontal cleaning machine inslot transversely is equipped with the screen cloth section of thick bamboo of autorotation, one side in horizontal cleaning machine groove is equipped with the power unit who drives screen cloth section of thick bamboo rotation, the screen cloth section of thick bamboo includes half upper cylinder, the half lower cylinder of butt joint, the one side of half upper cylinder and half lower cylinder articulates, the opposite side of half upper cylinder and half lower cylinder can be dismantled and be connected, be equipped with the axle along its axis in the screen cloth section of thick bamboo, and the both sides face fixed connection of even axle and half lower cylinder, the cover is equipped with the baffle on the axle, and the external diameter of baffle equals the internal diameter of screen cloth section of thick bamboo.

Aiming at the related technology, the medicinal materials are added into the screen cylinder, the medicinal materials in the screen cylinder are contacted with water in the groove of the cleaning machine to be cleaned, the viscosity of the soil in contact with the water is enhanced, and when the cleaning is finished, the soil which is easy to be partially wet still adheres to the medicinal materials, so that the cleaning effect on the medicinal materials is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cleaning effect to the medicinal material, this application provides a horizontal medicine washer.

The application provides a horizontal medicine washing machine, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal medicine washing machine, includes the organism, the organism is equipped with cylinder and driving cylinder pivoted motor, a plurality of filtration pore have been seted up to the cylinder, a plurality of groups stationary blades of inside along axial fixedly connected with of cylinder, wear to be equipped with the shower in the cylinder, a plurality of orifice have been seted up along the axial to the shower, be equipped with movable plate between the adjacent stationary blade in every group stationary blade, movable plate fixedly connected with locating piece, the spout with locating piece sliding connection has been seted up to the cylinder, all set firmly in the spout with locating piece fixed connection's first spring, the cylinder outer wall cover is equipped with the positioning cylinder, the tip has been seted up with cylinder matched with arc mouth under the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder inner wall is equipped with a plurality of oblique guide blocks with locating piece matched with, oblique guide block and positioning cylinder rotate to be connected, set firmly the second spring between oblique guide block and the positioning cylinder inner wall, the organism lower tip is equipped with positioning cylinder matched with album liquid box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when wasing the medicinal material, the motor drives the cylinder and rotates, adds the cylinder with the medicinal material in, and the medicinal material turns over in the cylinder and rolls and spray simultaneously, and earth impurity falls into the collection liquid incasement through filtration pore and arc mouth. The medicinal material spreads between adjacent stationary blade and movable blade, and the cylinder rotates and rotates, and the locating piece drives movable blade and slides along the cylinder inner wall, and first spring is compressed, along with the continuation rotation of cylinder, the second spring is stretched, and the final oblique guide block separates with the locating piece for the movable blade radially takes place to rotate by a small margin along the cylinder, moves to initial position again, rubs and washes the medicinal material between stationary blade and the movable blade, is convenient for rub and washes the moist earth of adhesion on the medicinal material off, has improved the cleaning performance to the medicinal material.

Optionally, the both ends and the organism rotation of cylinder are connected, and the motor sets firmly in the organism outer wall, and motor output shaft fixedly connected with first gear, cylinder outer wall fixedly connected with first gear engaged with second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor output shaft rotates and drives first gear and rotate, and then drives the cylinder and rotate, realizes that the cylinder rotates comparatively convenient.

Optionally, motor output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick along axial fixedly connected with a plurality of brush that contradict with the cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives the bull stick and rotates, and the brush is scrubbed the cylinder outer wall, is convenient for clear up the earth impurity of adhesion at the cylinder outer wall, is favorable to accelerating the cleaning efficiency to the medicinal material.

Optionally, the organism fixedly connected with wears to establish the locating lever of cylinder, and the locating lever is along a plurality of soft driving levers of axial fixedly connected with.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder is when rotating, and soft driving lever turns the medicinal material, is convenient for accelerate the washing speed to the medicinal material.

Optionally, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined blades along the axial direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the medicinal material of being convenient for of slope blade removes in the cylinder, and the guarantee medicinal material can be to the one end removal of cylinder ejection of compact.

Optionally, the both sides of locating piece fixedly connected with arc piece, the cylinder is seted up and is cooperateed the arc groove of arc piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arc-shaped block is convenient for limiting the movable piece, and is beneficial to improving the stability of the movable piece during movement.

Optionally, sliding connection has the filter in the header, and the both ends fixedly connected with stopper of filter, header offer with stopper matched with perpendicular groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter is convenient for collect the tiny medicinal material of breaking off, reduces the waste of medicinal material.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when washing the medicinal material, the motor drives the cylinder to rotate, adds the medicinal material in the cylinder, and the medicinal material turns over in the cylinder and rolls simultaneously and sprays, and earth impurity falls into the collection liquid incasement through filtration pore and arc mouth. The medicinal materials are scattered between the adjacent fixed sheets and the movable sheets, the rotary drum rotates, the positioning block drives the movable sheets to slide along the inner wall of the rotary drum, the first spring is compressed, the second spring is stretched along with the continuous rotation of the rotary drum, and finally the inclined guide blocks are separated from the positioning block, so that the movable sheets rotate in a small amplitude along the radial direction of the rotary drum and then move to the initial position, the medicinal materials between the fixed sheets and the movable sheets are rubbed and washed, so that moist soil adhered on the medicinal materials is rubbed and washed conveniently, and the cleaning effect on the medicinal materials is improved;

2. the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the brush brushes the outer wall of the roller, so that soil impurities adhered to the outer wall of the roller are cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning efficiency of medicinal materials is improved;

drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a horizontal type medicine washing machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum and the header tank.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drum and a positioning drum

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning block and the oblique guide block.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a body; 2. a roller; 3. a motor; 21. filtering holes; 22. a fixing piece; 4. a shower pipe; 41. a spray hole; 23. a movable plate; 231. a positioning block; 24. a chute; 241. a first spring; 5. a positioning cylinder; 51. an arc-shaped opening; 52. an oblique guide block; 521. a second spring; 6. a liquid collecting box; 31. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 32. a rotating rod; 321. a brush; 11. a positioning rod; 111. a soft deflector rod; 26. tilting the blade; 232. an arc-shaped block; 61. a filter plate; 611. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a horizontal medicine washing machine.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal medicine washing machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a roller 2 and a motor 3 for driving the roller 2 to rotate, two ends of the roller 2 are rotationally connected with the machine body 1, the motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the motor 3 is located below the roller 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 31, an operator starts the motor 3, and the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the first gear 31 to rotate. The second gear 25 meshed with the first gear 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 2, and then the roller 2 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the machine body 1 limits the roller 2, so that the roller 2 is convenient to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the medicinal materials are cleaned, the medicinal materials are added into the roller 2, a spray pipe 4 is arranged in the roller 2 in a penetrating manner, the spray pipe 4 is connected with an external water tank, a plurality of spray holes 41 are formed in the spray pipe 4 along the axial direction, water is sprayed out of the spray holes 41 through the spray pipe 4, the medicinal materials in the roller 2 are turned over in the roller 2 and sprayed at the same time, and impurities such as soil on the surface of the medicinal materials are washed away. The cylinder 2 has offered a plurality of filtration pores 21, and cylinder 2 outer wall cover is equipped with the location section of thick bamboo 5, and cylinder 2 length is greater than location section of thick bamboo 5 length, and location section of thick bamboo 5 lower tip offered with cylinder 2 matched with arc mouth 51, location section of thick bamboo 5 and organism 1 fixed connection, organism 1 lower tip be equipped with location section of thick bamboo 5 matched with header tank 6, earth impurity falls into header tank 6 through filtration pore 21 and arc mouth 51.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a plurality of groups of fixing plates 22 are fixedly connected in the axial direction inside the drum 2, movable plates 23 are mounted between adjacent fixing plates 22 in each group of fixing plates 22, the movable plates 23 are arranged in parallel with the fixing plates 22, and medicinal materials are scattered between the adjacent fixing plates 22 and the movable plates 23. The movable plate 23 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 231, the roller 2 is provided with a sliding groove 24 which is in sliding connection with the positioning block 231, first springs 241 which are fixedly connected with the positioning block 231 are respectively fixed in the sliding groove 24, a plurality of inclined guide blocks 52 which are matched with the positioning block 231 are arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 5, the roller 2 rotates until the positioning block 231 is abutted against the inclined guide blocks 52, the roller 2 continues to rotate, and the positioning block 231 drives the movable plate 23 to slide along the inner wall of the roller 2, so that the first springs 241 are compressed.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two sides of the positioning block 231 are fixedly connected with the arc blocks 232, the roller 2 is provided with arc grooves matched with the arc blocks 232, the arc grooves are communicated with the sliding grooves 24, when the movable plate 23 moves, the arc blocks 232 slide in the arc grooves, the arc blocks 232 are convenient for limiting the movable plate 23, and the stability of the movable plate 23 during movement is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the inclined guide block 52 is rotatably connected with the positioning cylinder 5, a second spring 521 is fixedly arranged between the inclined guide block 52 and the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 5, the second spring 521 is stretched as the roller 2 continues to rotate, and finally the inclined guide block 52 is separated from the positioning block 231, and the first spring 241 and the second spring 521 are reset under the action of resilience force. In the process, the movable piece 23 rotates in a small amplitude along the radial direction of the roller 2 and moves to the initial position, so that medicinal materials between the fixed piece 22 and the movable piece 23 are rubbed and rubbed, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials are stirred, so that moist soil adhered to the medicinal materials is rubbed and washed, and the cleaning effect on the medicinal materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a positioning rod 11 penetrating through a roller 2 is fixedly connected to a machine body 1, a plurality of soft deflector rods 111 are fixedly connected to the positioning rod 11 along the axial direction, when the roller 2 rotates, the soft deflector rods 111 on the positioning rod 11 are in contact with medicinal materials in the roller 2, so that the medicinal materials can be turned over, and the cleaning speed of the medicinal materials is accelerated. The inner wall of the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined blades 26 along the axial direction, and the inclined blades 26 facilitate the medicinal materials to move in the roller 2 and ensure the medicinal materials to move towards one discharging end of the roller 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, motor 3 output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick 32, motor 3 output shaft rotate drive bull stick 32 rotate, and the bull stick 32 deviates from motor 3's one end and organism 1 rotates to be connected, and bull stick 32 along a plurality of brush 321 that contradict with cylinder 2 of axial fixedly connected with, brush 321 on the bull stick 32 scrub cylinder 2 outer wall, clear up the earth impurity of adhesion at cylinder 2 outer wall, clear up the impurity of jam in the filtration pore 21 simultaneously, guarantee earth impurity falls down in the cylinder 2 fast for the cleaning efficiency to the medicinal material.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter plate 61 is slidably connected in the liquid collection box 6, and when the medicinal material is washed, part of root hairs are easy to fall off, the filter plate 61 is convenient for collecting the falling fine medicinal material, and waste of the medicinal material is reduced; limiting blocks 611 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the filter plate 61, vertical grooves matched with the limiting blocks 611 are formed in the liquid collecting box 6, and an operator can take out the filter plate 61 from the liquid collecting box 6, so that the filter plate 61 is convenient to take down and clean.

The implementation principle of the horizontal medicine washing machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the medicinal materials are cleaned, the medicinal materials are added into the roller 2, water is sprayed out from the spray holes 41 through the spray pipe 4, the medicinal materials in the roller 2 are rolled in the roller 2 and sprayed at the same time, and impurities such as soil on the surface of the medicinal materials are washed away. The soil impurities fall into the header tank 6 through the filter holes 21 and the arc-shaped openings 51. The medicinal materials are scattered between the adjacent fixed piece 22 and the movable piece 23, the roller 2 rotates until the positioning block 231 is abutted against the inclined guide block 52, the roller 2 continues to rotate, the positioning block 231 drives the movable piece 23 to slide along the inner wall of the roller 2, and at the moment, the first spring 241 is compressed. As the drum 2 continues to rotate, the second spring 521 is stretched, and finally the inclined guide block 52 is separated from the positioning block 231, and the first and second springs 241 and 521 are restored by the resilience. In the process, the movable piece 23 rotates in a small amplitude along the radial direction of the roller 2 and moves to the initial position, so that medicinal materials between the fixed piece 22 and the movable piece 23 are rubbed and rubbed, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials are stirred, so that moist soil adhered to the medicinal materials is rubbed and washed, and the cleaning effect on the medicinal materials is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal medicine washer, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a roller (2) and a motor (3) for driving the roller (2), a plurality of filtering holes (21) are formed in the roller (2), a plurality of groups of fixing plates (22) are fixedly connected to the inside of the roller (2) along the axial direction, a spray pipe (4) is arranged in the roller (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spray holes (41) are formed in the spray pipe (4) along the axial direction, movable sheets (23) are arranged between adjacent fixing plates (22) in each group of fixing plates (22), a positioning block (231) is fixedly connected to the movable sheets (23), a chute (24) which is in sliding connection with the positioning block (231) is formed in the roller (2), a first spring (241) which is fixedly connected with the positioning block (231) is fixedly arranged in the chute (24), a positioning cylinder (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller (2), a plurality of inclined guide blocks (52) which are matched with the roller (2) are formed in the lower end part of the positioning cylinder (5), a plurality of inclined guide blocks (52) which are matched with the positioning block (231) are rotatably connected to the positioning cylinder (5), a second spring (521) is fixedly arranged between the inclined guide blocks (52) and the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (5), the lower end part of the machine body (1) is provided with a liquid collecting box (6) matched with the positioning cylinder (5).

2. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the roller (2) are rotationally connected with the machine body (1), the motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body (1), the first gear (31) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (3), and the second gear (25) meshed with the first gear (31) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the roller (2).

3. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (3) output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick (32), bull stick (32) are along the brush (321) of a plurality of inconsistent with cylinder (2) of axial fixedly connected with.

4. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (11) penetrating through the roller (2), and the positioning rod (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft deflector rods (111) along the axial direction.

5. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the roller (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined blades (26) along the axial direction.

6. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped blocks (232) are fixedly connected to two sides of the positioning block (231), and arc-shaped grooves matched with the arc-shaped blocks (232) are formed in the roller (2).

7. A horizontal type medicine washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid collecting box (6) is connected with a filter plate (61) in a sliding mode, two ends of the filter plate (61) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and a vertical groove (62) matched with the limiting blocks is formed in the liquid collecting box (6).