CN117568808A - Multifunctional aerosol for electric scissors - Google Patents
Multifunctional aerosol for electric scissors Download PDFInfo
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- CN117568808A CN117568808A CN202311512853.9A CN202311512853A CN117568808A CN 117568808 A CN117568808 A CN 117568808A CN 202311512853 A CN202311512853 A CN 202311512853A CN 117568808 A CN117568808 A CN 117568808A
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- aerosol
- parts
- mixing
- stirring
- saponin
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002197 Sodium polyaspartate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norvaline betaine Chemical compound CCCC(C([O-])=O)[N+](C)(C)C HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000580955 Sapindus mukorossi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 23
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000003377 Shepherdia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018324 Shepherdia canadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
- C23F15/005—Inhibiting incrustation
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional aerosol of electric scissors, belonging to the technical field of aerosols. The aerosol comprises a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the propellant is one or more of propane, butane, isobutane, liquefied petroleum gas, nitrogen, tetrafluoropropene, freon-152 a, difluoromethane, dimethyl ether, propane butane gas, isohexane, trichloromethane, difluoroethane and carbon dioxide; the functional composition comprises the components: soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, sodium polyaspartate, erucic acid amide propyl betaine, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, defoamer, bacteriostat, essence, corrosion inhibitor, mixing auxiliary agent and deionized water; the aerosol prepared by the invention can effectively permeate stains on the metal surface, and cool and lubricate the metal surface, so that the aerosol is easy to erase, does not corrode the metal hard surface, can remove various stains on the metal hard surface, and does not damage the metal hard surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aerosols, and relates to a multifunctional aerosol of electric scissors.
Background
The wool fiber is soft and elastic, can be used for manufacturing textiles such as woolen fabrics, knitting wool, blanket, felt and the like, and has the characteristics of plump handfeel, good warmth retention, comfort in wearing and the like, and the wool occupies a considerable proportion in textile raw materials; at present, wool shearing is mainly realized by electric wool shearing, and the electric wool shearing is used for shearing sheep, cashmere goats or fur-bearing dense animals. After the existing electric wool shears are used for a certain period, stains are easy to exist, mainly protein components such as blood stains and the like, components such as grease and the like, and stains on the surface of a metal hard object are difficult to wash in the forms of solid powder, liquid, effervescent tablets and the like. Mainly, the electric wool shears cannot be rinsed with a large amount of water after using a detergent, and especially, some alkaline detergents can cause damage to surfaces such as metal shears blades.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the multifunctional aerosol for the electric scissors, which can effectively permeate stains on the metal surface, cool and lubricate the metal surface, so that the aerosol is easy to erase and does not corrode the metal hard surface, and the aerosol can remove various stains on the metal hard surface and does not damage the surface.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
an electric scissors multifunctional aerosol, which comprises a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 2-8:1, a step of; the propellant is one or more of propane, butane, isobutane, liquefied petroleum gas, nitrogen, tetrafluoropropene, freon-152 a, difluoro chloromethane, dimethyl ether, propane butane gas, isohexane, trichloro monofluoromethane, difluoroethane and carbon dioxide; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4-5 parts of soapberry saponin, 2.8-3.6 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.3-2.9 parts of tea saponin, 1-1.5 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 2.8-3.6 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.2-0.3 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.3-0.8 part of chitosan, 0.1-0.15 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.02-0.025 part of defoamer, 0.01-0.015 part of bacteriostat, 0-0.03 part of essence, 2-3 parts of inhibitor, 3-7 parts of mixed auxiliary agent and 40-45 parts of deionized water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the defoaming agent is one or more of simethicone, polydimethylsiloxane and silica.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bacteriostatic agent includes, but is not limited to, pinacolin; the mixing auxiliary agent is one or more of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol; including but not limited to lemon flavour; further, in order to enhance the performance of the functional composition, a surfactant and a penetrating agent may be optionally added to the functional composition;
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mixing auxiliary agent is prepared from ethanol and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 2-9:3, mixing.
The invention discloses a preparation method of the functional composition, which comprises the following steps:
1) Stirring and mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate, adding defoamer, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, continuously stirring, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing to obtain a component A;
2) Stirring and mixing the bacteriostat, the corrosion inhibitor and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B;
3) And taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under stirring to obtain the functional composition.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the step 1), the stirring and mixing conditions are that stirring and mixing are carried out for 10-20min at the rotating speed of 200-250 r/min.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the step 3), the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 20-30min at the rotating speed of 120-150 r/min.
As a preferable technical scheme, the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the scheme, the soapberry saponin, the gleditsia sinensis saponin, the tea saponin, the alkyl polyglucoside and the erucic acid amide propyl betaine are adopted to form the surfactant, the surfactant is rapidly diffused to the periphery of dirt in water, and when the lipophilic is combined with the dirt, the adsorption capacity of the surface of the surfactant promotes the activation of substances, reduces the adhesion of the dirt to the surface of an object, can form soluble substances by combining with the hydrophilic group, and prevents the tiny dirt from being re-coagulated.
(2) The sodium polyaspartate and the sodium citrate are ionized in the aqueous solution, and ionized anions can strongly adsorb oligomers, dust, grease and the like suspended in water, so that the surfaces of the particles have the same charge, electrostatic repulsive force is formed, and dirt is easily removed under the action of the surfactant. The sodium polyaspartate peptide bond and carboxyl group have strong integration, adsorption and dispersion capability; the sodium citrate can form chelate with aluminum ions due to the fact that the sodium citrate contains three carboxyl functional groups, so that metal ions can be combined more effectively, and a small amount of sodium citrate can form compact functional groups.
(3) According to the scheme, the mixed auxiliary agent is any combination of ethanol, isopropanol, propanol and butanol, and the mixed auxiliary agent is added into an aerosol system, so that the effect of compatibilizing can be achieved, dirt can be effectively dissolved, the glossiness and antifouling property of the metal surface are enhanced, the low-temperature resistance effect of the cleaning agent is improved, and the viscosity of the cleaning agent is improved. Through the combined action of the mixed auxiliary agent and the surfactant, the dirt is dispersed, so that the ion concentration of calcium, magnesium, iron and the like in water can be reduced, the oxidation corrosion of metal is prevented, and the pH stability of the aerosol cleaning agent can be effectively maintained.
(4) The invention improves the detergency of the aerosol by adopting the interaction synergy of soapberry saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, sodium polyaspartate and tea saponin; the above combined mixture has better surface activity property, and can better penetrate and dissolve dirt;
specifically, soapberry saponin has the characteristics of strong surface activity and can dissolve fat and grease;
alkyl polyglucosides also have similar surface active ingredients, which can enhance permeability and emulsifying properties;
the sodium polyaspartate and the tea saponin have the characteristics of good dispersing ability and viscosity increase, and have the effect of improving the cleaning ability.
Furthermore, the gleditsia sinensis saponin has good surface activity and can play roles in emulsification, permeation and decontamination, while the erucic acid amide propyl betaine mainly increases the viscosity and the nature of the cleaning product. When the two are used together, the gleditsia sinensis saponin can disperse grease and dirt into water, and the erucic acid amide propyl betaine can keep the viscosity and stability of the mixture and prevent the mixture from separating. In addition, the two components can mutually promote synergistic effect, so that the efficiency of the cleaning agent is improved.
In conclusion, the soapberry saponin, the alkyl polyglucoside, the sodium polyaspartate and the tea saponin are mixed for use, and the aerosol decontamination effect can be improved through the synergistic effect of different action mechanisms.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description is given below with reference to the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention.
Example 1
An electric shears multifunctional aerosol, the aerosol comprising a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 5:1, a step of; the propellant is dimethyl ether; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4 parts of soapberry saponin, 2.8 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.3 parts of tea saponin, 1 part of alkyl polyglucoside, 2.8 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.2 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.3 part of chitosan, 0.1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.02 part of simethicone, 0.01 part of kathon, 0.01 part of lemon essence, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 3 parts of mixing auxiliary agent and 40 parts of deionized water; the mixing auxiliary agent is prepared from ethanol and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 2:3, mixing;
the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate under stirring, adding simethicone, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring, adding deionized water, and stirring to obtain component A; wherein the stirring and mixing conditions are that stirring and mixing are carried out for 20min at the rotating speed of 200 r/min;
2) Stirring and mixing the pinus koraiensis, the sodium citrate and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B; wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine;
3) Taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under the condition of stirring to obtain a functional composition; wherein the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 30min at the rotating speed of 120 r/min;
the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
Example 2
An electric shears multifunctional aerosol, the aerosol comprising a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 5:1, a step of; the propellant is dimethyl ether; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4.5 parts of soapberry saponin, 3.2 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.6 parts of tea saponin, 1.3 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 3.2 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.25 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.5 part of chitosan, 0.12 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.023 part of simethicone, 0.013 part of kathon, 0.02 part of lemon essence, 2.5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of mixed auxiliary agent and 43 parts of deionized water; the mixing auxiliary agent is prepared from ethanol and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 5.5:3, mixing;
the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate under stirring, adding simethicone, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring, adding deionized water, and stirring to obtain component A; wherein the stirring and mixing conditions are stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 220 r/min;
2) Stirring and mixing the pinus koraiensis, the sodium citrate and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B; wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine;
3) Taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under the condition of stirring to obtain a functional composition; wherein the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 25min at the rotating speed of 135 r/min;
the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
Example 3
An electric shears multifunctional aerosol, the aerosol comprising a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 5:1, a step of; the propellant is dimethyl ether; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5 parts of soapberry saponin, 3.6 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.9 parts of tea saponin, 1.5 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 3.6 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.3 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.8 part of chitosan, 0.15 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.025 part of simethicone, 0.015 part of kathon, 0.03 part of lemon essence, 3 parts of sodium citrate, 7 parts of mixing auxiliary agent and 45 parts of deionized water; the mixing auxiliary agent comprises ethanol and isopropanol according to the mass ratio of 9:3, mixing;
the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate under stirring, adding simethicone, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring, adding deionized water, and stirring to obtain component A; wherein the stirring and mixing conditions are that stirring and mixing are carried out for 10min at the rotating speed of 250 r/min;
2) Stirring and mixing the pinus koraiensis, the sodium citrate and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B; wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine;
3) Taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under the condition of stirring to obtain a functional composition; wherein the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 20min at the rotating speed of 150 r/min;
the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
Example 4
An electric shears multifunctional aerosol, the aerosol comprising a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 5:1, a step of; the propellant is dimethyl ether; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4.5 parts of soapberry saponin, 3.2 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.6 parts of tea saponin, 1.3 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 3.2 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.25 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.5 part of chitosan, 0.12 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.023 part of simethicone, 0.013 part of kathon, 2.5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of mixing auxiliary agent and 43 parts of deionized water; the mixing auxiliary agent is prepared from ethanol and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 5.5:3, mixing;
the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing soapberry saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate under stirring, adding simethicone, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring, adding deionized water, and stirring to obtain component A; wherein the stirring and mixing conditions are stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 220 r/min;
2) Stirring and mixing the pinus koraiensis, the sodium citrate and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B; wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine;
3) Taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under the condition of stirring to obtain a functional composition; wherein the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 25min at the rotating speed of 135 r/min;
the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
Example 5
An electric shears multifunctional aerosol, the aerosol comprising a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 5:1, a step of; the propellant is dimethyl ether; the functional composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4.5 parts of soapberry saponin, 3.2 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.6 parts of tea saponin, 1.3 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 3.2 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.25 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.5 part of chitosan, 0.12 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.023 part of simethicone, 0.013 part of kathon, 0.02 part of lemon essence, 2.5 parts of sodium citrate, 7 parts of mixed auxiliary agent and 43 parts of deionized water; the mixing auxiliary agent is prepared from ethanol and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 5.5:3, mixing;
the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate under stirring, adding simethicone, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring, adding deionized water, and stirring to obtain component A; wherein the stirring and mixing conditions are stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 220 r/min;
2) Stirring and mixing the pinus koraiensis, the sodium citrate and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B; wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine;
3) Taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under the condition of stirring to obtain a functional composition; wherein the stirring condition is stirring and mixing for 25min at the rotating speed of 135 r/min;
the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
Comparative examples 1 to 2
The difference from example 2 is that:
the amounts of sodium polyaspartate and sodium citrate used in comparative examples 1-2 are shown in Table 1;
the other components, the preparation steps and the parameters are consistent.
TABLE 1
| Polyaspartic acid sodium salt (weight portion) | Sodium citrate (weight portion) | |
| Example 2 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0 | 5.7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5.7 | 0 |
Comparative examples 3 to 8
The difference from example 2 is that:
the amounts of soapnut saponin, sapogenin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucamide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate used in comparative examples 3-8 are shown in table 2;
the other components, the preparation steps and the parameters are consistent.
TABLE 2
Method for evaluating detergency performance
1. Dirt preparation
4g of activated carbon powder, 20g of laterite, 10g of stone powder (800 meshes), 2g of liquid paraffin and 30g of isopropanol are added into a 50mL beaker and stirred uniformly to form a slurry for later use.
2. Dirt sheet sample preparation and decontamination test
a. Cleaning 45# steel sheet with the size of 50mm multiplied by 25mm multiplied by 3-6 mm, and recording the weight m after constant weight in an oven at 105 DEG C 0 ；
b. Coating the dirt on one side of the steel sheet, wherein the coating area is half of the area of the metal sheet, the dirt coating mass is 1.5-2g, and the total mass m of the dirt and the steel sheet is recorded 1 ；
c. Putting the dirt sheet into a 105 ℃ oven for drying, placing the dirt sheet into a dryer after constant weight for one night, weighing, and recording the mass m 2 ；
d. Placing the dried dirt sheet in the middle of a white porcelain plate, and fixing the dirt sheet by transparent adhesive;
e. erecting the white porcelain plate to form an angle of 70-90 degrees with the horizontal plane;
f. the aerosol is fully and evenly shaken, the nozzle is opposite to the dirt, and the aerosol is sprayed at the position with the distance of 10cm between the dirt piece and the nozzle for 5 seconds;
g. after the foam is completely disappeared, carefully take off and sprayDrying the irradiated dirt sheet in a 105 ℃ oven to constant weight, and recording the mass m 3 。
3. Calculation of decontamination Rate
The decontamination rate was calculated as follows: x= [1- (m) 3 -m 0 )/(m 2 -m 0 )]×100％
Note that: x: single decontamination rate,%; m is m 0 : steel sheet mass, g; m is m 1 : wet soil mass, g; m is m 2 : dry soil mass, g; m is m 3 : residual dry soil mass, g;
the determination was repeated 7 times according to the above method, wherein at least 3 test results differ by not more than 3%. Removing the maximum value and the minimum value, and taking the remaining numerical value as an average value to obtain the decontamination rate of the test aerosol, wherein the decontamination rate is shown by the following formula:
X average of ＝(X 1 +X 2 +X 3 +X 4 +X 5 )/5；
The aerosols prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 8 were tested for detergency according to the methods described above, and the test results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
| Decontamination rate (%) | |
| Example 1 | 89.65 |
| Example 2 | 90.29 |
| Example 3 | 88.52 |
| Example 4 | 91.38 |
| Example 5 | 93.45 |
| Comparative example 1 | 80.72 |
| Comparative example 2 | 78.74 |
| Comparative example 3 | 61.07 |
| Comparative example 4 | 69.72 |
| Comparative example 5 | 71.27 |
| Comparative example 6 | 70.84 |
| Comparative example 7 | 79.11 |
| Comparative example 8 | 81.53 |
From the test results in Table 3, it is understood that the aerosol formulations prepared in examples 1 to 5 of the present invention are significantly superior in detergency to comparative examples 1 to 8 as compared with comparative examples 1 to 8.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An electric scissors multifunctional aerosol, which comprises a functional composition and a propellant, wherein the mass ratio of the functional composition to the propellant is 2-8:1, a step of; the propellant is one or more of propane, butane, isobutane, liquefied petroleum gas, nitrogen, tetrafluoropropene, freon-152 a, difluoro chloromethane, dimethyl ether, propane butane gas, isohexane, trichloro monofluoromethane, difluoroethane and carbon dioxide; the functional composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
4-5 parts of soapberry saponin, 2.8-3.6 parts of gleditsia sinensis saponin, 2.3-2.9 parts of tea saponin, 1-1.5 parts of alkyl polyglucoside, 2.8-3.6 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 0.2-0.3 part of erucic acid amide propyl betaine, 0.3-0.8 part of chitosan, 0.1-0.15 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.02-0.025 part of defoamer, 0.01-0.015 part of bacteriostat, 0-0.03 part of essence, 2-3 parts of inhibitor, 3-7 parts of mixed auxiliary agent and 40-45 parts of deionized water.
2. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 1, wherein: the defoamer is one or more of simethicone, polydimethylsiloxane and silica.
3. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 1, wherein: the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of sodium citrate, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, benzotriazole and polyethoxylated amine.
4. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 1, wherein: the mixing auxiliary agent is one or more of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol.
5. The multifunctional aerosol for electric shears according to claim 4, wherein: the mixing auxiliary agent comprises ethanol and isopropanol according to the mass ratio of 2-9:3, mixing.
6. The multifunctional aerosol of electric shears according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the functional composition comprises the following steps:
1) Stirring and mixing soapnut saponin, gleditsia sinensis saponin, tea saponin, alkyl polyglucoside, erucic acid amide propyl betaine and sodium polyaspartate, adding defoamer, lemon essence, chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose, continuously stirring, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing to obtain a component A;
2) Stirring and mixing the bacteriostat, the corrosion inhibitor and the mixed auxiliary agent to obtain a component B;
3) And taking the component B as a base solution, and adding the component A into the component B under stirring to obtain the functional composition.
7. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 6, wherein: in the step 1), the stirring and mixing conditions are that stirring and mixing are carried out for 10-20min at the rotating speed of 200-250 r/min.
8. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 6, wherein: in the step 3), stirring and mixing are carried out for 20-30min at the rotating speed of 120-150 r/min.
9. The electric shears multifunctional aerosol of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the aerosol comprises the steps of filling the functional composition into an aerosol can, and filling a propellant to obtain the aerosol.
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| CN110819472A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江大学 | Preparation method of anti-freezing and environment-friendly easily-degradable glass cleaning agent |
| CN112375632A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江绿岛科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-based cleaning aerosol and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110819472A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江大学 | Preparation method of anti-freezing and environment-friendly easily-degradable glass cleaning agent |
| CN112375632A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江绿岛科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-based cleaning aerosol and preparation method thereof |
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