CN117566480A - Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible - Google Patents
Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117566480A CN117566480A CN202311244071.1A CN202311244071A CN117566480A CN 117566480 A CN117566480 A CN 117566480A CN 202311244071 A CN202311244071 A CN 202311244071A CN 117566480 A CN117566480 A CN 117566480A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- clamping
- frame
- protection
- loading platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/22—Horizontal loading or unloading platforms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite crucibles, in particular to an automatic graphite crucible filling protection device, which comprises a main frame, a crucible loading platform arranged on the main frame, a clamping protection mechanism arranged in the crucible loading platform, and a crucible conveying and loading mechanism arranged below the crucible loading platform, wherein the crucible loading platform comprises a platform guide frame and a base; the clamping protection mechanism comprises a clamping protection frame, a plurality of clamping cylinders arranged on the clamping protection frame, and a plurality of clamping protection sleeves arranged on output shafts of the clamping cylinders; the clamping cylinder pushes the clamping protective sleeve to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible, so that when the fragile crucible is operated after repeated calcination, the crucible is effectively protected, and the service life of the crucible is greatly prolonged; the lifting cylinder drives the clamping protection frame to finish lifting, and the clamping protection frame is lifted to the upper part of the crucible after the operation is finished, so that the crucible is convenient to send in and send out, and the roller conveying mechanism is arranged below the crucible, so that the conveying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite crucibles, in particular to an automatic filling protection device for a graphite crucible.
Background
The graphite crucible is processed by taking natural crystalline flake graphite as a main raw material and taking plastic refractory clay or carbon as a binder, and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, strong heat conduction performance, good corrosion resistance, long service life and the like. In the high-temperature use process, the thermal expansion coefficient is small, and the alloy has certain strain resistance to quenching and rapid heating. Has strong corrosion resistance to acidic and alkaline solutions, excellent chemical stability and no participation in any chemical reaction in the smelting process. .
In the automatic filling process of the graphitized crucible, the crucible is extremely easy to damage due to the need of compacting and exhausting, and particularly, the crucible can not be filled basically after being burned for more than 3 times in a furnace, so that great waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides an automatic graphite crucible filling protection device, which comprises a main frame, a crucible loading platform arranged on the main frame, a clamping protection mechanism arranged in the crucible loading platform, and a crucible conveying and loading mechanism arranged below the crucible loading platform, wherein:
the crucible loading platform comprises a platform guide frame and a base;
the clamping protection mechanism is connected with the platform guide frame in a sliding manner and can slide up and down along the platform guide frame;
the crucible is arranged in the clamping protection mechanism, and the bottom of the crucible is arranged on the base;
the clamping protection mechanism comprises a clamping protection frame, a plurality of clamping cylinders arranged on the clamping protection frame, and a plurality of clamping protection sleeves arranged on output shafts of the clamping cylinders; the clamping protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of hoses; the clamping cylinder pushes the clamping protective sleeve to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible;
the main frame is arranged on the lifting cylinder fixing seat, the lifting cylinder fixing seat is provided with a lifting cylinder, and an output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the clamping protection frame and is used for driving the clamping protection frame to finish lifting.
In a preferred embodiment, 4 tubes are mounted on each clamping sleeve.
In a preferred scheme, the clamping cylinder and the clamping protective sleeve are provided with 12.
In a preferred scheme, the crucible conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of rollers and driving mechanisms thereof, wherein the rollers are arranged in parallel.
In a preferred scheme, the crucible filling device further comprises a feeding head, wherein the feeding head is fixed above the main frame and is used for filling the crucible.
In the preferred scheme, the crucible positioning plate is further included, and the crucible positioning plate is fixed on the side face of the crucible loading platform and used for positioning the crucible.
In the preferred scheme, the lifting cylinder fixing seat and the lifting cylinder are provided with a left part and a right part, and are used for lifting the clamping protection frame to the upper part of the crucible after the crucible is filled.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
the crucible filling protection device provided by the invention is provided with a clamping protection mechanism, wherein the clamping protection mechanism comprises a clamping protection frame, a plurality of clamping cylinders arranged on the clamping protection frame, and a plurality of clamping protection sleeves arranged on output shafts of the clamping cylinders; the clamping protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of hoses; the clamping cylinder pushes the clamping protective sleeve to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible, so that when the fragile crucible is operated after repeated calcination, the crucible is effectively protected, and the service life of the crucible is greatly prolonged;
the lifting cylinder is arranged on the lifting cylinder fixing seat, the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the clamping protection frame, the clamping protection frame can be driven to finish lifting, and the clamping protection frame is lifted to the upper part of the crucible after the operation is finished, so that the crucible is convenient to send in and send out, and the roller conveying mechanism is arranged below the crucible, so that the conveying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings:
1. a main frame; 2. a crucible loading platform; 21. a platform guide frame; 22. a base; 3. clamping the protection frame; 4. a crucible positioning plate; 5. a feeding head; 6. a clamping cylinder; 7. clamping the protective sleeve; 8. a lifting cylinder fixing seat; 9. a lifting cylinder; 10. crucible conveying and loading mechanism.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of illustration only, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, but other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides an automatic graphite crucible filling protection device, which comprises a main frame 1, a crucible loading platform 2 arranged on the main frame 1, a clamping protection mechanism arranged in the crucible loading platform 2, and a crucible conveying and loading mechanism 10 arranged below the crucible loading platform 2, wherein the crucible loading platform 2 comprises a platform guide frame 21 and a base 22; the clamping protection mechanism is connected with the platform guide frame 21 in a sliding manner and can slide up and down along the platform guide frame 21; the crucible is mounted in the clamp protection mechanism with the bottom resting on the base 22.
The clamping protection mechanism comprises a clamping protection frame 3, a plurality of clamping cylinders 6 arranged on the clamping protection frame 3, and a plurality of clamping protection sleeves 7 arranged on output shafts of the clamping cylinders 6; the clamping protective sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of hoses; preferably 4 tubes are mounted on each clamping sleeve 7. The clamping cylinders 6 and the clamping protective sleeves 7 are preferably provided with 12, and adjacent clamping cylinders 6 and clamping protective sleeves 7 are arranged at intervals of 30 degrees. The clamping cylinder 6 pushes the clamping protective sleeve 7 to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible;
install in lift cylinder fixing base 8 on the main frame 1, be provided with lift cylinder 9 on the lift cylinder fixing base 8, the output shaft of lift cylinder 9 is tight protection frame 3 of clamp for drive the tight protection frame 3 and accomplish the lift.
The crucible conveying mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of rollers and driving mechanisms thereof, wherein the rollers are arranged in parallel, and the driving mechanisms are driven to the rollers by a motor through chains.
The automatic graphite crucible filling protection device also comprises a charging head 5 and a crucible positioning plate 4, wherein the charging head 5 is fixed above the main frame 1 and is used for filling the crucible.
The crucible positioning plate 4 is fixed on the side surface of the crucible loading platform 2, and after the photoelectric sensing crucible enters the pot loading position, the cylinder pushes the crucible positioning plate to push the crucible to the center position for clamping, so that the crucible is positioned.
In the preferred scheme, the lifting cylinder fixing seat 8 and the lifting cylinder 9 are provided with a left part and a right part, and are used for lifting the clamping protection frame 3 to the upper part of the crucible after the crucible is filled.
The main frame 1 is also provided with a hydraulic cylinder and a pull rope encoder which are connected with the crucible loading platform 2, the crucible loading platform 2 can be driven to move up and down, the crucible is conveniently filled with the feeding head 5, the hydraulic cylinder drives the crucible loading platform 2 to lift, and the pull rope encoder senses that the crucible loading platform 2 controls the height of the crucible to realize micro-drop filling and compaction actions.
When the crucible loading platform is used, the lifting cylinder 9 drives the clamping protection frame 3 to lift, the crucible conveying and loading mechanism 10 conveys a crucible to the lower part of the clamping protection frame 3, the crucible is positioned through the crucible positioning plate 4, the hydraulic cylinder drives the crucible loading platform 2 to move to a proper position, and the charging head 5 charges the crucible;
the lifting cylinder 9 drives the clamping protection frame 3 to descend to a proper position, and the clamping cylinder 6 on the clamping protection frame 3 pushes the clamping protection sleeve 7 to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible, so that the crucible material starts to be operated; when the fragile crucible is repeatedly calcined and operated, the clamping protective sleeve 7 can also effectively protect the crucible, and the service life of the crucible is prolonged.
After the operation is completed, the clamping cylinder 6 drives the clamping protection sleeve 7 to release the outer wall of the crucible, the lifting cylinder 9 drives the clamping protection frame 3 to ascend, the clamping protection frame 3 is lifted to the upper part of the crucible, the hydraulic cylinder drives the crucible loading platform 2 to descend, and the crucible is conveyed to the roller conveying mechanism to be sent out.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. Graphite crucible automatic filling protection device, its characterized in that, it includes the main frame, installs the crucible loading platform on the main frame, installs the tight protection machanism of clamp in the crucible loading platform, sets up the crucible transport dress mechanism in crucible loading platform below, wherein:
the crucible loading platform comprises a platform guide frame and a base;
the clamping protection mechanism is connected with the platform guide frame in a sliding manner and can slide up and down along the platform guide frame;
the crucible is arranged in the clamping protection mechanism, and the bottom of the crucible is arranged on the base;
the clamping protection mechanism comprises a clamping protection frame, a plurality of clamping cylinders arranged on the clamping protection frame, and a plurality of clamping protection sleeves arranged on output shafts of the clamping cylinders; the clamping protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of hoses; the clamping cylinder pushes the clamping protective sleeve to uniformly clamp the outer wall of the crucible;
the main frame is arranged on the lifting cylinder fixing seat, the lifting cylinder fixing seat is provided with a lifting cylinder, and an output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the clamping protection frame and is used for driving the clamping protection frame to finish lifting.
2. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: 4 hose are installed on each clamping protective sleeve.
3. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder and the clamping protective sleeve are provided with 12.
4. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the crucible conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of rollers which are arranged in parallel and a driving mechanism thereof.
5. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the crucible filling machine further comprises a feeding head, wherein the feeding head is fixed above the main frame and is used for filling the crucible.
6. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the crucible positioning plate is fixed on the side face of the crucible loading platform and used for positioning the crucible.
7. The graphite crucible automatic filling protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting cylinder fixing seat and the lifting cylinder are provided with a left part and a right part and are used for lifting the clamping protection frame to the upper part of the crucible after the crucible is filled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311244071.1A CN117566480A (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311244071.1A CN117566480A (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117566480A true CN117566480A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89892420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311244071.1A Pending CN117566480A (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117566480A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-26 CN CN202311244071.1A patent/CN117566480A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106044175A (en) | Automatic smelting furnace charging device | |
| CA2762112C (en) | Furnace, refractory installing method, and refractory block | |
| KR102502491B1 (en) | Flattening apparatus for filler material | |
| CN117566480A (en) | Automatic filling protection device for graphite crucible | |
| CN209830530U (en) | Brazing furnace for large-scale component | |
| CN201463589U (en) | Linear electrolytic zinc plate automatic charger | |
| CN211084816U (en) | Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots | |
| CN215557297U (en) | Stacking equipment for high-alumina bricks | |
| CN220519420U (en) | Fireproof brick discharging device | |
| CN205482374U (en) | Automatic smelting pot feeding device | |
| CN206141900U (en) | A pipe collecting device for on automatic packaging system of steel pipe | |
| CN215545484U (en) | Steel automatic feeding mechanism | |
| JP2011038691A (en) | Refractory constructing device, method of constructing refractory, and refractory | |
| CN111023794A (en) | Single-channel vertical heating furnace with discharging device | |
| CN213873843U (en) | Powder water cooling plant in casket-like bowl | |
| CN210500718U (en) | Low-creep refractory brick production stamping and discharging device | |
| CN219886139U (en) | Full-automatic roller type quenching tempering furnace production line | |
| CN210198076U (en) | Novel stainless steel composite board separant heating furnace | |
| CN218330179U (en) | Plastic refractory automatic feeding weighing device | |
| EP0255611A2 (en) | Furnace for the high temperature treatment of plastic or hardened products | |
| CN215063650U (en) | Waste gas recycling, energy-saving and environment-friendly metal melting furnace device | |
| CN215287098U (en) | Material tray recovery device of refractory brick production system | |
| CN215439270U (en) | Integral loading and unloading mechanism of annealing furnace | |
| CN216468854U (en) | Finished product is able to bear or endure firebrick production packing and is used tray automatic feeding machine | |
| CN217554834U (en) | Automatic feeding device for guide rail machining |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |