CN117563981A - Trunk surface attachment cleaning device and method for field investigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a trunk surface attachment cleaning device and a trunk surface attachment cleaning method for field investigation, and belongs to the field of cleaning devices. Trunk surface attachment cleaning device is used in field investigation includes: hand drill, still include: the fixed plate is fixed at the rotating end of the hand drill; the soft brush is fixed on the fixed plate; the fixed table is fixed on the fixed plate and is coaxially arranged with the fixed plate; the bottom plate is arranged at one side of the fixed table far away from the fixed plate; the steel wire hard brush is fixed on one side of the bottom plate far away from the fixed table, and the end part of the soft brush is higher than the end part of the steel wire hard brush; the round platform baffle ring is hermetically rotated on the fixed plate and is matched with the soft brush; according to the invention, moss and impurities are blocked by the soft brush, so that the cleaning effect on the trunk is effectively improved, and the blocking effect on splashing moss is effectively improved.

Description

Trunk surface attachment cleaning device and method for field investigation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a device and a method for cleaning attachments on the trunk surface for field investigation.

Background

The trunk refers to a vertical trunk area of a tree, wherein when investigation is carried out in the field, a plurality of impurities are attached to the trunk, so that investigation results of the trunk are possibly influenced, in the trunk investigation project, the chest diameter position of the tree is required to be measured, so that impurities of a part to be measured of the trunk are required to be removed completely in order to ensure the measurement accuracy, particularly in Hainan or other tropical areas, thicker moss is attached to the trunk, and a cleaning device is required to clean the moss.

At present, a manual scraping mode is often adopted for cleaning trunks, the efficiency is low, part of the trunks are cleaned through a high-speed rotating steel wire brush, and when the trunks are cleaned, the cleaned moss can splash everywhere under the action of centrifugal force, and even can splash on the body of a worker.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a trunk surface attachment cleaning device and a trunk surface attachment cleaning method for field investigation, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

trunk surface attachment cleaning device is used in field investigation includes: hand drill, still include: the fixed plate is fixed at the rotating end of the hand drill; the soft brush is fixed on the fixed plate; the fixed table is fixed on the fixed plate and is coaxially arranged with the fixed plate; the bottom plate is arranged at one side of the fixed table far away from the fixed plate; the steel wire hard brush is fixed on one side of the bottom plate far away from the fixed table, and the end part of the soft brush is higher than the end part of the steel wire hard brush; the round platform baffle ring is hermetically rotated on the fixed plate and is matched with the soft brush; the fixed ring is fixed on the hand drill; the connecting plate is fixed between the fixed ring and the round platform baffle ring.

In order to facilitate the attachment of the soft brush to the trunk, further, a first hemispherical groove is formed in the end portion of the soft brush.

In order to facilitate the adhesion of the steel wire hard brush and the trunk, the steel wire hard brush is further provided with a second hemispherical groove.

In order to be convenient for clean the soft brush, further, the downside of round platform keeps off the ring is provided with the square hole, round platform keeps off ring downside fixedly connected with decontamination board, a plurality of carding grooves that match with the soft brush have been seted up to the equidistance on the decontamination board, just the decontamination board sets up in one side of square hole.

In order to improve the cleaning effect of the soft brush, the carding groove is in a trapezoid shape, and the front end of the carding groove is in a large opening.

In order to facilitate the falling of moss on the decontamination plate, it is preferred that the decontamination plate is arranged obliquely.

In order to prevent the soft brush from being mixed in the steel wire hard brush, further, a separation round corner matched with the steel wire hard brush is arranged at the end part of the carding groove close to one side of the steel wire hard brush, and the separation round corner is matched with the bottom plate.

In order to prevent moss on the decontamination board from entering the soft brush again, further, a stop block is fixedly connected to the decontamination board and is arranged between two adjacent carding grooves, and a first gap is arranged between the stop block and the tail end of each carding groove.

In order to be convenient for wash the trunk, furthermore, be the circumference and be provided with a plurality of connecting pipes between fixed plate and the fixed station, set up a plurality of nozzles with the connecting pipe intercommunication on the fixed station, set up a plurality of logical grooves that match with the nozzle on the bottom plate, sealed rotation is connected with the rotor ring on the fixed plate, one side and the connecting pipe of rotor ring are linked together, fixedly connected with and the fixed pipe of rotor ring intercommunication between rotor ring and the fixed ring, fixedly connected with and the delivery pipe of fixed pipe intercommunication on the fixed ring.

The trunk surface attachment cleaning method for field investigation adopts a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation, and mainly comprises the following steps:

firstly, selecting a trunk local position to be investigated, and brushing a steel wire to a part to be cleaned by a hand drill;

step two, starting the hand drill, driving the soft brush and the steel wire hard brush to rotate through the fixing plate, and cleaning moss attachments on the trunk surface;

thirdly, blocking the cleaned moss by the soft brush at the outer side of the steel wire hard brush, and preventing the cleaned moss from splashing in the hand drill direction through the round table baffle ring;

and step four, cleaning the soft brush and the steel wire hard brush.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this trunk surface attachment cleaning device is used in field investigation clears up the moss of trunk surface through the steel wire brush, and the moss that the clearance was got off splashes on the brush, and the brush separates moss and impurity to prevent effectively that the moss from splashing everywhere.

2. This trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation through the setting of first hemisphere recess and second hemisphere recess, can improve soft brush and steel wire hard brush and the laminating degree of trunk effectively, and then has improved the cleaning effect to the trunk effectively to the separation effect to the moss that splashes has been improved effectively.

3. This trunk surface attachment cleaning device is used in field investigation strikes off impurity and moss on to the brush of soft hair through the comb groove on the decontamination board, and the moss of striking off drops downwards through the square hole to pile up a large amount of impurity and moss in the brush of preventing effectively and cause it to splash, and improved the cleaning effect to the moss effectively.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the moss and impurities are blocked by the soft brush, so that the cleaning effect on the trunk is effectively improved, and the blocking effect on the splashing moss is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing ring, a connecting plate and a round table baffle ring in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate, a fixing table, a bottom plate, a round table baffle ring and a decontamination plate in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastic plate, a bottom plate, a rotating ring, a fixed plate and a steel wire hard brush in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a circular truncated cone baffle ring in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the development structure of a fixing plate, a rotating ring, a fixing table, an elastic plate and a bottom plate in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base plate and a fixed plate in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an expanded structure of the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixed baffle ring, a soft brush and a steel wire hard brush in a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a decontamination plate in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first hemispherical groove in the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hand drill; 101. a fixing ring; 102. a connecting plate; 103. a round table baffle ring; 104. a cleaning tank; 105. square holes; 106. a bonding surface; 2. a fixing plate; 201. a fixed table; 202. a nozzle; 203. a connecting pipe; 204. a rotating ring; 205. a fixed tube; 206. a water supply pipe; 207. a limit square rod; 208. a soft brush; 209. a first hemispherical recess; 3. a bottom plate; 301. a through groove; 302. hard brushing of the steel wire; 303. an elastic plate; 304. a second hemispherical recess; 4. a decontamination plate; 401. a carding groove; 402. separating fillets; 403. a stop block; 404. a first gap; 405. and (5) a notch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 12, a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation includes: the hand drill 1 further comprises: a fixing plate 2 fixed at the rotating end of the hand drill 1; a soft brush 208 fixed on the fixed plate 2; a fixing table 201 fixed on the fixing plate 2, the fixing table 201 being coaxially disposed with the fixing plate 2; a bottom plate 3 provided on a side of the stationary platen 201 away from the stationary platen 2; a steel wire hard brush 302 fixed on a side of the base plate 3 away from the fixed stage 201, and an end of the soft brush 208 is higher than an end of the steel wire hard brush 302; the round platform baffle ring 103 is hermetically rotated on the fixed plate 2, and the round platform baffle ring 103 is matched with the soft brush 208; a fixing ring 101 fixed to the hand drill 1; the connecting plate 102 is fixed between the fixed ring 101 and the round table baffle ring 103.

The end of the brush fur brush 208 is provided with a first hemispherical recess 209.

The wire hard brush 302 is provided with a second hemispherical recess 304.

In the investigation process of trees in tropical rain forests, the breast diameters of the trees are required to be measured, and moss at breast diameter measuring points of trunks is required to be cleaned before measurement.

When clearing up the moss of trunk, handheld hand drill 1, laminating the trunk surface of waiting to clear up with soft brush 208 and steel wire hard brush 302, make soft brush 208 closely laminate with the surface of trunk, open hand drill 1, hand drill 1 drive fixed plate 2 rotates, fixed plate 2 drives soft brush 208 and steel wire hard brush 302 and rotates, steel wire hard brush 302 clear up the moss on trunk surface, the moss splash that the clearance was got off on soft brush 208, soft brush 208 separates moss and impurity, thereby prevent effectively that the moss from splashing everywhere.

A small amount of splashed moss is blocked by the circular truncated cone baffle ring 103, so that moss impurities can be effectively prevented from splashing on the staff.

The trunks at different positions are cleaned by moving the hand drill 1, and after the hand drill 1 is moved, the trunk cleaned by the steel wire hard brush 302 is cleaned by the soft brush 208, so that the investigation of the trees is effectively prevented from being influenced by impurities attached to the trunk.

Through the arrangement of the first hemispherical groove 209 and the second hemispherical groove 304, the fitting degree of the soft brush 208, the steel wire hard brush 302 and the trunk can be effectively improved, the cleaning effect of the trunk is further effectively improved, and the blocking effect of the splashing moss is effectively improved.

Wherein after a period of cleaning, the soft brush 208 and the hard brush 302 need to be cleaned.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1 to 12, the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a square hole 105 is provided at the lower side of the circular truncated cone baffle ring 103, a cleaning plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the circular truncated cone baffle ring 103, a plurality of carding grooves 401 matching with the soft brush 208 are equidistantly provided on the cleaning plate 4, and the cleaning plate 4 is provided at one side of the square hole 105.

When the fixed plate 2 drives the soft brush 208 to rotate, impurities and moss on the soft brush 208 are scraped through the carding groove 401 on the decontamination plate 4, and the scraped moss falls downwards through the square holes 105, so that a large amount of impurities and moss accumulated in the soft brush 208 are effectively prevented from splashing, and the cleaning effect on the moss is effectively improved.

Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 12, a trunk surface deposit cleaning device for field investigation is basically the same as in example 1, further, the carding groove 401 is provided in a trapezoid shape, and the front end of the carding groove 401 is provided in a large opening.

The decontamination plate 4 is disposed obliquely.

Through setting up trapezoidal carding groove 401, make the soft brush 208 become the form earlier and enter into carding groove 401 in, when the end of carding groove 401 is moved to the soft brush 208, the soft brush 208 is pulled to one side, makes the tip from the top down of soft brush 208 remove to scrape the one side of decontaminating plate 4 with filth through decontaminating plate 4, thereby improved cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect to soft brush 208 effectively.

The decontamination board 4 that the slope set up is convenient for improve the clearance to the brush 208 to when the decontamination board 4 is cleared up the brush 208, make the downside of brush 208 form breach 405 all the time, impurity and moss that decontamination board 4 scraped drop through breach 405 department, thereby prevent effectively that impurity and moss that decontamination board 4 was clear from adhering to brush 208 again, and then improved the cleaning effect of brush 208 and the cleaning effect to the trunk effectively, and prevent effectively that brush 208 from inclusion too much moss from causing the splash of moss.

Example 4: referring to fig. 1 to 12, a trunk surface deposit cleaning device for field investigation is basically the same as in embodiment 1, and further, a separating fillet 402 matching with the wire brush 302 is provided at an end of a carding groove 401 on a side close to the wire brush 302, and the separating fillet 402 matches with the base plate 3.

A stop block 403 is fixedly connected to the decontamination plate 4, the stop block 403 is arranged between two adjacent carding grooves 401, and a first gap 404 is arranged between the stop block 403 and the tail end of each carding groove 401.

When fixed plate 2 drives soft brush 208 and steel wire hard brush 302 to clear up the trunk, separation fillet 402 on decontamination board 4 is combed the soft brush 208 that is close to steel wire hard brush 302, prevents that its winding from mingling with in steel wire hard brush 302 from influencing the impurity clearance of steel wire hard brush 302 to the trunk, and then has improved the cleaning efficiency to the trunk effectively.

Through setting up multiunit dog 403, carry out spacingly to the impurity that is located on the soft brush 208 in the first clearance 404 to prevent effectively that the impurity from being extruded again in the soft brush 208, and prevent effectively that the impurity from entering into the root of soft brush 208, and then improved the cleaning effect to soft brush 208 effectively.

Example 5: referring to fig. 1 to 12, the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a plurality of connection pipes 203 are circumferentially arranged between the fixing plate 2 and the fixing table 201, a plurality of nozzles 202 communicated with the connection pipes 203 are arranged on the fixing table 201, a plurality of through grooves 301 matched with the nozzles 202 are arranged on the bottom plate 3, a rotating ring 204 is connected to the fixing plate 2 in a sealing and rotating manner, one side of the rotating ring 204 is communicated with the connection pipes 203, a fixing pipe 205 communicated with the rotating ring 204 is fixedly connected between the rotating ring 204 and the fixing ring 101, and a water supply pipe 206 communicated with the fixing pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 101.

A plurality of cleaning tanks 104 are arranged on the round platform baffle ring 103, and the cleaning tanks 104 are matched with the soft brush 208.

The water supply pipe 206 is connected with an external pump, the pumping end of the pump is connected with a water source, and the water supply pipe 206 is continuously supplied with water through the pump.

The water in the water supply pipe 206 sequentially passes through the fixed pipe 205, the rotating ring 204 and the connecting pipe 203 and enters the nozzle 202, finally, water columns are sprayed out through the nozzle 202, the sprayed water columns partially penetrate through the through grooves 301 and wash out the steel wire hard brush 302 and clean the trunk surface, so that the cleaning effect on the trunk is effectively improved, the water sprayed out through the nozzle 202 is finally adhered to the soft brush 208, the adsorptivity of the soft brush 208 is effectively improved, moss is effectively prevented from splashing, part of the water on the soft brush 208 is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force and is blocked by the circular truncated cone baffle ring 103, and at the moment, the impurities, moss and water on the soft brush 208 are scraped by the carding grooves 401, so that the soft brush 208 is effectively cleaned, and the blocking of moss is prevented from being influenced by excessive attachments on the soft brush 208.

The rotating brush 208 cooperates with the cleaning tank 104 to reduce the size of large impurities in the brush 208, thereby facilitating the cleaning effect of the decontamination plate 4 on the brush 208.

Example 6: referring to fig. 1 to 12, the trunk surface deposit cleaning device for field investigation is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, one side of the circular truncated cone retainer ring 103 is provided with a bonding surface 106, and the bonding surface 106 is matched with the wire hard brush 302.

The fixed table 201 is fixedly connected with a limit square rod 207, the bottom plate 3 slides on the limit square rod 207 in a sealing way, a plurality of elastic plates 303 are arranged between the fixed tables 201, the elastic plates 303 are fixedly connected with the fixed tables 201, one ends of the elastic plates 303 are attached to the bottom plate 3, and the through grooves 301 are matched with the elastic plates 303.

When impurity clearance on the trunk, directly laminate faying face 106 and trunk mutually, this moment, steel wire hard brush 302 receives the extrusion, drive bottom plate 3 slides to the direction that is close to fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 extrudes elastic plate 303 deformation, and elastic plate 303's deformation power becomes curve increase, when moss on the trunk is too thick, steel wire hard brush 302 receives great effort, steel wire hard brush 302 produces slight deformation this moment, steel wire hard brush 302 has great effort to thicker moss, thereby have stronger cleaning effect after opening hand drill 1, as moss thickness reduces, bottom plate 3 resets gradually, this moment steel wire hard brush 302 reduces the effort of trunk gradually, thereby cause bark damage when preventing effectively that steel wire hard brush 302 is clear up the trunk, and then prevent its investigation result to the tree effectively.

When the bottom plate 3 moves towards the direction of the fixed plate 2 to deform the elastic plate 303, one end of the elastic plate 303, which is close to the bottom plate 3, gradually moves towards the through groove 301, gradually plugs the through groove 301, and the tree sprayed by the nozzle 202 is directly sprayed onto the elastic plate 303 to splash between the bottom plate 3 and the fixed table 201, and finally splashes and adheres to the soft brush 208, so that the soft brush 208 can be effectively prevented from being splashed around when moss is thicker, and at the moment, the water directly enters the soft brush 208 and flows towards the end part and the round table baffle ring 103 under the action of centrifugal force, and the soft brush 208 is effectively washed.

When the bottom plate 3 is reset, moss on the trunk is almost cleaned, water sprayed by the nozzle 202 directly passes through the through groove 301 to wash the surface of the trunk, and at the moment, water flow and the steel wire hard brush 302 are matched to deeply clean the trunk, so that the cleaning effect of the trunk is effectively improved.

The hardness of the wire hard brush 302 is the same as the hardness of the elastic plate 303.

Example 7: the trunk surface attachment cleaning method for field investigation adopts a trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation, and mainly comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a trunk local position to be investigated, and holding the hand drill 1 to prop the steel wire hard brush 302 to a position to be cleaned;

step two, starting the hand drill 1, driving the soft brush 208 and the steel wire hard brush 302 to rotate through the fixing plate 2, and cleaning moss attachments on the trunk surface;

step three, the moss cleaned by the soft brush 208 is blocked outside the steel wire hard brush 302, and the moss cleaned is prevented from splashing towards the hand drill 1 by the round platform baffle ring 103;

step four, cleaning the soft brush 208 and the steel wire hard brush 302.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Trunk surface attachment cleaning device is used in field investigation includes: hand drill (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the fixed plate (2) is fixed at the rotating end of the hand drill (1);

a soft brush (208) fixed on the fixed plate (2);

a fixing table (201) fixed on the fixing plate (2), wherein the fixing table (201) and the fixing plate (2) are coaxially arranged;

a bottom plate (3) arranged on one side of the fixed table (201) far away from the fixed plate (2);

a steel wire hard brush (302) fixed on one side of the bottom plate (3) far away from the fixed table (201), and the end part of the soft brush (208) is higher than the end part of the steel wire hard brush (302);

the round platform baffle ring (103) is hermetically rotated on the fixed plate (2), and the round platform baffle ring (103) is matched with the soft brush (208);

a fixing ring (101) fixed on the hand drill (1);

the connecting plate (102) is fixed between the fixed ring (101) and the round platform baffle ring (103).

2. The trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to claim 1, wherein an end of the soft brush (208) is provided with a first hemispherical recess (209).

3. The trunk surface attachment cleaning apparatus for field investigation according to claim 1, wherein the wire hard brush (302) is provided with a second hemispherical groove (304).

4. The trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to claim 1, wherein a square hole (105) is formed in the lower side of the round table baffle ring (103), a decontamination plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the round table baffle ring (103), a plurality of carding grooves (401) matched with the soft brush (208) are formed in the decontamination plate (4) at equal intervals, and the decontamination plate (4) is arranged on one side of the square hole (105).

5. The trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to claim 4, wherein the carding groove (401) is provided in a trapezoid shape, and a front end of the carding groove (401) is provided in a large opening.

6. The trunk surface attachment cleaning apparatus for field investigation according to claim 4, wherein the decontamination plate (4) is provided obliquely.

7. The trunk surface attachment cleaning apparatus for field investigation according to claim 4, wherein a separation fillet (402) that matches the wire brush (302) is provided at an end of the carding groove (401) near the wire brush (302) side, and the separation fillet (402) matches the bottom plate (3).

8. The trunk surface attachment cleaning apparatus for field investigation according to claim 4, wherein a stopper (403) is fixedly connected to the decontamination plate (4), and the stopper (403) is provided between two adjacent carding grooves (401), and a first gap (404) is provided between the stopper (403) and the end of the carding groove (401).

9. The trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of connecting pipes (203) are circumferentially arranged between the fixed plate (2) and the fixed table (201), a plurality of nozzles (202) communicated with the connecting pipes (203) are arranged on the fixed table (201), a plurality of through grooves (301) matched with the nozzles (202) are arranged on the bottom plate (3), a rotating ring (204) is connected on the fixed plate (2) in a sealing and rotating manner, one side of the rotating ring (204) is communicated with the connecting pipes (203), a fixed pipe (205) communicated with the rotating ring (204) is fixedly connected between the rotating ring (204) and the fixed ring (101), and a water supply pipe (206) communicated with the fixed pipe (205) is fixedly connected on the fixed ring (101).

10. The trunk surface attachment cleaning method for field investigation, which adopts the trunk surface attachment cleaning device for field investigation according to claim 1, is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:

firstly, selecting a trunk local position to be investigated, and pushing a steel wire hard brush (302) to a part to be cleaned by a hand-held hand drill (1);

step two, starting the hand drill (1), driving the soft brush (208) and the steel wire hard brush (302) to rotate through the fixing plate (2), and cleaning moss attachments on the trunk surface;

thirdly, the moss cleaned outside the steel wire hard brush (302) is blocked by the soft brush (208), and the moss cleaned is prevented from splashing towards the hand drill (1) through the round platform baffle ring (103);

and step four, cleaning the soft brush (208) and the steel wire hard brush (302).