CN117563705A - Ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117563705A CN117563705A CN202311708373.XA CN202311708373A CN117563705A CN 117563705 A CN117563705 A CN 117563705A CN 202311708373 A CN202311708373 A CN 202311708373A CN 117563705 A CN117563705 A CN 117563705A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rigid coupling
- clay raw
- ball
- raw materials
- raw material
- Prior art date
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 38
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 38
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel is funnel-shaped, and the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; through motor drive crushing piece and dispersion piece rotation, pour the clay raw materials into crushing barrel from the feeder hopper, the clay raw materials can drop on the dispersion piece, the clay raw materials falls down all around, make the clay raw materials can more evenly enter into crushing district in the dispersion piece rotates the in-process, the flabellum also can rotate and produce ascending wind, the wind blows to the clay raw materials through the passageway discharge of giving vent to anger, can blow lighter weight's clay raw materials to sky, in the dispersion piece rotation process, because the effect of centrifugal force, first link membrane opens, the clay raw materials of slip falls on can spring up in the sky, increase the dead time of clay raw materials, the clay raw materials can free fall, thereby increase the unordered nature of clay raw materials slip.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment.
Background
Ceramic clay is clay specially used for firing ceramics, is a main raw material for manufacturing various industrial technical ceramics, building sanitary ceramics and daily ceramics, and is characterized by generally high cohesive force, plasticity and good sintering property, and is usually required to be pretreated as a raw material, and is crushed by using special crushing equipment.
When current crushing apparatus smashes the clay raw materials, will throw into in the grinding vessel, the clay raw materials can fall into the grind seam in, and motor drive grinds the piece and rotates, grinds the clay raw materials that the piece can grind the seam in and smashes, grinds after smashing into enough tiny granule, and the clay raw materials can follow the grind seam and discharge the grinding vessel from the below.
In the prior art, when the raw materials get into in the grinding vessel, the raw materials can't evenly distributed on the circumference edge of grinding head, lead to the raw materials unable even entering and distributing in the grinding seam, can appear grinding the condition that the raw materials of some positions in the seam is more to lead to crushing effect relatively poor, the raw materials that have less in some positions even have not had the raw materials in the seam.
To this end, the present invention provides a ceramic clay raw material pulverizing apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel is funnel-shaped, the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a motor through a bracket, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with crushing blocks, a crushing area is formed between the crushing blocks and the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the width of the crushing area is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a dispersing block, the dispersing block is positioned under the feed hopper, and a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected on the dispersing block; through motor drive dispersion piece rotation, the clay raw materials that makes the feeder hopper get into can evenly disperse all around through pivoted dispersion piece, through setting up the fixed column, can further shunt the dispersion to the clay raw materials.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the dispersion block, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the bottom of the dispersion block, the cavity is communicated with the outside through the vent holes, a rotation block positioned in the cavity is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotation column, fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotation block, a plurality of air outlet channels are formed in the dispersion block, and the air outlet channels are communicated with the cavity; through setting up flabellum and passageway of giving vent to anger, at the dispersion piece rotation in-process, the flabellum can produce ascending wind, and wind is discharged from the passageway of giving vent to anger, can blow lighter clay raw materials and play in the air, increases the time of stagnation of clay raw materials, makes clay raw materials distribute more evenly.
Preferably, a first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet channel, one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected with a blocking ball, the outer wall of the blocking ball is in contact with the inner wall of the air outlet channel, a notch is formed in the blocking ball, the notch is right opposite to the air outlet direction of the air outlet channel, a curved channel is formed in the blocking ball, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet channel, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a semicircular ball, and one end of the semicircular ball is in tight contact with the outer wall of the blocking ball; when the air outlet channel discharges air through the blocking ball, the blocking ball can be extruded by the first spring through the semicircular ball, so that the blocking ball is always attached to the inner wall of the air outlet channel, and clay raw materials are prevented from entering the air outlet channel.
Preferably, a first connecting film is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the dispersing block, the first connecting film has elasticity, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the dispersing block, a circular ring plate is fixedly connected to one ends of the fixing rods, a plurality of first connecting balls are fixedly connected to one ends of the first connecting film, a second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first connecting balls, the second connecting rope penetrates through the circular ring plate, and a second connecting ball is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rope; through setting up first link film, rotate the in-process at the dispersion piece, under the effect of centrifugal force, first link ball and second link ball are to keeping away from dispersion piece central direction motion, make first link film open, and gliding clay raw materials can fall on first link film and bounce, increase the dead time of clay raw materials to make the clay raw materials can evenly distribute around smashing the piece.
Preferably, the bottom of the dispersion block is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods, one end of each arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped magnetic block, the first connecting ball is positioned in the arc-shaped magnetic block, the first connecting ball is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball, the polarity of the magnetic ball is opposite to that of the arc-shaped magnetic block, the bottom end of the dispersion block is fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector rods, and the bottom ends of the ejector rods are abutted to the first connecting film; when the dispersion piece stops rotating, centrifugal force disappears, because the effect of magnetic ball and arc magnetic path, first connecting ball is adsorbed in the arc magnetic path, and first link film is the slope form, and the clay raw materials of its surface adhesion can fall down, and the bottom of ejector pin can strut first link film, further makes the clay raw materials fall down.
Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a second connecting film, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of jacking columns, the jacking columns penetrate through the second connecting film, a plurality of third connecting films are fixedly connected on the second connecting film, the length of each jacking column is longer than the distance from the surface of the second connecting film to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, one end of each jacking column is positioned in the third connecting film, and the second connecting film and the third connecting film have elasticity; through setting up the jack-up, the dispersion piece is dispersed clay raw materials all around, and the clay raw materials can strike the second and connect the membrane surface, and the jack-up can carry out preliminary breakage to the clay raw materials.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the second connecting film, a third connecting ball is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod, two second springs are fixedly connected to the third connecting ball, impact balls are fixedly connected to one ends of the second springs, two fourth connecting films are fixedly connected between the jacking posts and the second connecting film, and the fourth connecting films are opposite to the impact balls; through setting up and strike ball and fourth link film, strike the second link film surface when the clay raw materials, can inwards oppress the second link film, the second link film passes through connecting rod and the motion of third link ball drive strike ball, makes the striking ball strike the fourth link film, and the striking produces vibrations, and the vibrations can prevent the adhesion of clay raw materials on the second link film surface.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing block is fixedly connected with a round block positioned in the discharging pipe, the round block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column, a plurality of notches are formed in the round block, a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each notch, one end of each third spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block sliding in each notch, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected in each sliding block, a plurality of second magnetic blocks are fixedly connected in the discharging pipe, and the polarity of each first magnetic block is opposite to that of each second magnetic block; in the rotation process of the round block, the sliding block can extrude and impact the fallen flaky clay raw material through the attraction of the second magnetic block to the first magnetic block, so that the flaky clay raw material is crushed.
Preferably, a fifth connecting film is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch, the fifth connecting film has elasticity, a plurality of round cavities are formed in the fifth connecting film, crushing balls are fixedly connected in the round cavities, and the crushing balls are in contact with one side wall of the sliding block and the inner wall of the discharging pipe through the fifth connecting film; through setting up broken ball, the slider is through broken ball to the striking of slice clay raw materials, can strike it into smaller piece.
Preferably, the top ends of the dispersing blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first blades along the circumferential direction, the first blades are positioned under the feeding hopper, the fixed columns are fixedly connected with second blades, and the tool tips of the second blades face the top ends of the dispersing blocks; through setting up first blade and second blade, at the input clay raw materials in-process, first blade and second blade can carry out preliminary breakage to the clay raw materials.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment, the motor drives the crushing blocks and the dispersing blocks to rotate, the clay raw materials are poured into the crushing barrel from the feeding hopper, the clay raw materials can drop onto the dispersing blocks, the dispersing blocks are guided by the dispersing blocks, the clay raw materials can be subjected to multiple random diversion through the fixing columns, so that the clay raw materials can more uniformly enter the crushing area, in the rotation process of the dispersing blocks, the fan blades can also rotate and generate upward wind, the wind is discharged through the air outlet channel and blown to the clay raw materials, the clay raw materials with lighter weight can be blown to the air to increase the dead time of the clay raw materials, the clay raw materials can freely fall down, thereby increasing the unordered sliding of the clay raw materials, and in the rotation process of the dispersing blocks, the first connecting balls and the second connecting balls are driven to move away from the dispersing blocks due to the centrifugal force, the sliding down clay raw materials can be sprung up to the air, the clay raw materials can be uniformly distributed in the air, and the clay raw materials can be uniformly distributed in the air.
2. According to the ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment, clay raw materials can be uniformly distributed through rotation of the dispersing blocks, part of clay raw materials can impact the surface of the second connecting film under the action of inertia, when the clay raw materials impact the jacking columns, the jacking columns can crush the clay raw materials, the larger clay raw materials cannot enter the crushing area, the clay raw materials impact the second connecting film, the second connecting film drives the third connecting ball to move through the connecting rod, the third connecting ball drives the impacting ball to move through the second spring, the impacting ball continuously impacts the fourth connecting film, the clay raw materials can be prevented from adhering to the second connecting film, when the clay raw materials pass through the crushing area, the clay raw materials in powder form can be crushed into pieces, the round blocks can be driven to rotate in the crushing block rotation process, the plurality of sliding blocks in the round blocks can sequentially positively impact the second magnetic blocks, the second magnetic blocks attract the first magnetic blocks, the sliding blocks can be attracted out of the notch, and the sliding blocks can impact the pieces to crush the clay raw materials in the form of pieces.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing vat according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dispersion block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet channel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial perspective view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second tie film of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tapping pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing a barrel; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a motor; 5. rotating the column; 6. crushing the pieces; 7. a crushing zone; 8. dispersing blocks; 9. fixing the column; 10. a cavity; 11. a vent hole; 12. a rotating block; 13. a fan blade; 14. an air outlet channel; 15. a first connecting rope; 16. a blocking ball; 17. a curved channel; 18. a first spring; 19. a semicircle sphere; 20. a first connection film; 21. a fixed rod; 22. a circular plate; 23. a first connection ball; 24. a second connecting rope; 25. a second connection ball; 26. an arc-shaped rod; 27. arc-shaped magnetic blocks; 28. a magnetic ball; 29. a push rod; 30. a second connection film; 31. a top column; 32. a third connection film; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a third connection ball; 35. a second spring; 36. striking a ball; 37. a fourth connection film; 38. round blocks; 39. a notch; 40. a third spring; 41. a slide block; 42. a first magnetic block; 43. a second magnetic block; 44. a fifth connection film; 45. a circular cavity; 46. crushing balls; 47. a first blade; 48. a second blade.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1 is funnel-shaped, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 3, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4 through a support, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 5, the surface of the rotating column 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing block 6, a crushing area 7 is formed between the crushing block 6 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, the width of the crushing area 7 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the top end of the rotating column 5 is fixedly connected with a dispersing block 8, the dispersing block 8 is positioned under the feed hopper 2, and a plurality of fixing columns 9 are fixedly connected on the dispersing block 8; during operation, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the rotation column 5 to rotate, the rotation column 5 drives the crushing block 6 and the dispersing block 8 to rotate, the clay raw material is fed into the crushing barrel 1, the clay raw material can firstly fall onto the dispersing block 8, the clay raw material can be uniformly dispersed to the periphery through the action of the dispersing block 8, the clay raw material can collide with the fixing column 9 on the surface of the dispersing block 8, the fixing column 9 can further shunt the clay raw material, the clay raw material can fall out more randomly and is distributed more uniformly, the impact provided by the fixing column 9 on the clay raw material can also play the role of preliminary crushing the clay raw material, the clay raw material falls into the crushing area 7, the crushing block 6 is matched with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 to crush the clay raw material, and the crushed clay raw material is discharged from the discharging pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, a cavity 10 is formed in the dispersion block 8, a plurality of vent holes 11 are formed in the bottom of the dispersion block 8, the cavity 10 is communicated with the outside through the vent holes 11, a rotation block 12 positioned in the cavity 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotation column 5, a fan blade 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotation block 12, a plurality of air outlet channels 14 are formed in the dispersion block 8, and the air outlet channels 14 are communicated with the cavity 10; during operation, in the process that the motor 4 provides the rotation column 5 to drive the dispersing block 8 to rotate, the fan blades 13 can also rotate and generate upward wind, the wind is discharged through the air outlet channel 14, and the discharged wind can blow lighter clay raw materials into the air so as to increase the dead time of the clay raw materials, and the clay raw materials can fall down irregularly, so that the clay raw materials can be distributed more uniformly around.
As shown in fig. 4, a first connecting rope 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet channel 14, one end of the first connecting rope 15 is fixedly connected with a blocking ball 16, the outer wall of the blocking ball 16 contacts with the inner wall of the air outlet channel 14, a notch is formed in the blocking ball 16, the notch is right opposite to the air outlet direction of the air outlet channel 14, a curved channel 17 is formed in the blocking ball 16, a first spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet channel 14, one end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with a semicircular ball 19, and one end of the semicircular ball 19 is in close contact with the outer wall of the blocking ball 16; during operation, during the process of discharging wind from the air outlet channel 14, part of wind can blow in the gap of the blocking ball 16, blow the blocking ball 16 out of the air outlet channel 14, the blocking ball 16 can pull the first connecting rope 15 to extend out of the air outlet channel 14, when the first connecting rope 15 is fully stretched, the air outlet end of the curved channel 17 is slightly higher than the surface of the dispersion block 8, due to the effect of the first spring 18, the semicircular ball 19 can always have pressure on the blocking ball 16, so that the blocking ball 16 clings to the inner wall of the air outlet channel 14, the falling clay raw material is prevented from entering the air outlet channel 14, part of wind can blow out from the gap at the other side, part of wind can blow out from the curved channel 17, and wind parallel to the surface of the dispersion block 8 is formed at the gap, so that the clay raw material is further prevented from falling into the air outlet channel 14.
As shown in fig. 5, a first connection film 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the dispersion block 8, the first connection film 20 has elasticity, a plurality of fixing rods 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the dispersion block 8, a circular ring plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the fixing rods 21, a plurality of first connection balls 23 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the first connection film 20, a second connection rope 24 is fixedly connected to each of the first connection balls 23, the second connection rope 24 penetrates through the circular ring plate 22, and a second connection ball 25 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the second connection ropes 24; during operation, in the rotation process of the dispersing block 8, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the first connecting ball 23 and the second connecting ball 25 move towards the center of the dispersing block 8, the second connecting rope 24 penetrates through the annular plate 22, the first connecting ball 23 can drive the first connecting film 20 to open, the clay raw material sliding downwards can fall onto the surface of the first connecting film 20, the annular plate 22 can provide supporting force for one open end of the first connecting film 20, the clay raw material can bounce up to the air when falling onto the surface of the first connecting film 20, the dead time of the clay raw material is increased, and the clay raw material distribution is more uniform.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the dispersion block 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods 26, one end of each arc-shaped rod 26 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped magnetic block 27, the first connecting ball 23 is positioned in each arc-shaped magnetic block 27, a magnetic ball 28 is fixedly connected in each first connecting ball 23, the polarity of each magnetic ball 28 is opposite to that of each arc-shaped magnetic block 27, the bottom end of each dispersion block 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector rods 29, and the bottom ends of the ejector rods 29 are abutted against the first connecting film 20; during operation, the motor 4 is started to enable the first connecting film 20 to be opened, the centrifugal force of the first connecting film 23 and the centrifugal force of the second connecting film 25 are larger than the attractive force of the arc-shaped magnetic block 27 to the magnetic ball 28, excessive force is enough to pull the first connecting film 20 to deform, the first connecting film 20 can be opened, when the clay raw materials are put into the process, the motor 4 is closed, the dispersing block 8 stops rotating, the centrifugal force is lost by the first connecting film 23 and the second connecting film 25, under the action of gravity, one end of the first connecting film 20 and the first connecting film 23 overcome the gravity of the second connecting film 25 to move downwards, the arc-shaped magnetic block 27 can attract the magnetic ball 28, the first connecting film 23 enters the arc-shaped magnetic block 27, the first connecting film 20 is in an inclined shape, the clay raw materials attached to the surface of the first connecting film can fall, the ejector rod 29 can enable the first connecting film 20 to be opened, the attached clay raw materials further fall, the motor 4 is started again after the clay raw materials fall, and the powder 6 is crushed into fragments.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a second connection film 30, the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of top posts 31, the top posts 31 penetrate through the second connection film 30, a plurality of third connection films 32 are fixedly connected on the second connection film 30, the length of each top post 31 is longer than the distance from the surface of the second connection film 30 to the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 1, one end of each top post 31 is positioned in the third connection film 32, and the second connection film 30 and the third connection film 32 have elasticity; during operation, the clay raw materials is through the dispersion of dispersion piece 8, because centrifugal force and inertial effect, partial clay raw materials can strike second link film 30 surface, and when the clay raw materials hit the one end of jack-prop 31, the clay raw materials can be broken, realizes preliminary broken clay raw materials's purpose, prevents that the clay raw materials volume is great can't get into in the crushing zone 7.
As shown in fig. 6, the second connecting film 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 33, one end of each connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with a third connecting ball 34, two second springs 35 are fixedly connected with the third connecting balls 34, one end of each second spring 35 is fixedly connected with an impact ball 36, two fourth connecting films 37 are fixedly connected between the top column 31 and the second connecting film 30, and the fourth connecting films 37 are opposite to the impact balls 36; when the clay raw material impacts the second connection film 30, the second connection film 30 is pressed in the direction away from the dispersion block 8, the second connection film 30 drives the third connection ball 34 to move through the connection rod 33, the third connection ball 34 drives the second spring 35 and the impact ball 36 to move, the impact ball 36 can continuously impact the fourth connection film 37 due to the action of the second spring 35, the impact generates vibration, the vibration can be transmitted to the second connection film 30 and the third connection film 32, and the clay raw material can be prevented from being attached on the impact film.
As shown in fig. 7, a round block 38 positioned in the discharging pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing block 6, the round block 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 5, a plurality of notches 39 are formed in the round block 38, a third spring 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each notch 39, a sliding block 41 sliding in each notch 39 is fixedly connected to one end of each third spring 40, a first magnetic block 42 is fixedly connected to each sliding block 41, a plurality of second magnetic blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 3, and the polarities of the first magnetic blocks 42 and the polarities of the second magnetic blocks 43 are opposite; during operation, in the process of driving the powder 6 to rotate by the rotating column 5, the round block 38 also rotates, in the process of rotating the round block 38, the sliding block 41 stretches the third spring 40 to generate deformation with a certain amplitude under the action of centrifugal force, but the sliding block 41 is not contacted with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, enough passing space is reserved for falling materials, in the process of rotating, when the second magnetic block 43 is opposite to the first magnetic block 42, the second magnetic block 43 attracts the first magnetic block 42, the sliding block 41 is caused to slide out of the notch 39, the attractive force between the second magnetic block 43 and the first magnetic block 42 is enough to support the sliding block 41 to completely stretch the third spring 40 to deform and attach to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, namely, extrusion impact of the sliding block 41 on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3 is realized, extrusion impact on falling clay raw materials can be realized, sheet-shaped discharge is easy to form due to the fact that part of the clay raw materials are crushed, and sheet-shaped clay raw materials can be crushed through extrusion impact of the sliding block 41.
As shown in fig. 8, a fifth connection film 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch 39, the fifth connection film 44 has elasticity, a plurality of circular cavities 45 are provided on the fifth connection film 44, crushing balls 46 are fixedly connected in the circular cavities 45, and the crushing balls 46 contact with one side wall of the sliding block 41 and the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3 through the fifth connection film 44; in operation, during the extrusion impact process of the sliding block 41 on the flaky clay raw material, the sliding block 41 impacts the flaky clay raw material through the crushing ball 46, so that the flaky clay raw material can be crushed into finer particles, the crushing effect is better, and the fifth connecting film 44 can prevent the clay raw material from entering the notch 39.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 3, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the top ends of the dispersing blocks 8 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first blades 47 along the circumferential direction, the first blades 47 are positioned right below the feeding hopper 2, the fixed columns 9 are fixedly connected with second blades 48, and the tool tips of the second blades 48 face the top ends of the dispersing blocks 8; in operation, when the clay raw material falls down and is shunted by the first blade 47, the first blade 47 can play a role in primarily crushing the clay raw material, and the clay raw material can be crushed again in the process of impacting the fixed column 9 by arranging the second blade 48.
Working principle: when the clay raw material crushing machine is used, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the rotating column 5 to rotate, the rotating column 5 drives the crushing blocks 6 and the dispersing blocks 8 to rotate, clay raw materials are fed into the crushing barrel 1, the clay raw materials firstly fall onto the dispersing blocks 8, the clay raw materials can be uniformly dispersed to the periphery through the action of the dispersing blocks 8, the clay raw materials can collide with the fixing columns 9 on the surfaces of the dispersing blocks 8, the fixing columns 9 can further split the clay raw materials, so that the clay raw materials fall out of order and are distributed more uniformly, the collision provided by the fixing columns 9 on the clay raw materials can also play a role of primarily crushing the clay raw materials, the clay raw materials fall into the crushing area 7, the crushing blocks 6 are matched with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 to crush the clay raw materials, and the crushed clay raw materials are discharged from the discharging pipe 3; in the process that the motor 4 provides the rotating column 5 to drive the dispersing block 8 to rotate, the fan blades 13 also rotate and generate upward wind, the wind is discharged through the air outlet channel 14, and the discharged wind can blow lighter clay raw materials into the air so as to increase the dead time of the clay raw materials, and the clay raw materials can fall down irregularly, so that the clay raw materials can be distributed around more uniformly; during the process of exhausting the wind from the air outlet channel 14, part of the wind blows in the gap of the blocking ball 16, the blocking ball 16 is blown out of the air outlet channel 14, the blocking ball 16 pulls the first connecting rope 15 to extend out of the air outlet channel 14, when the first connecting rope 15 is fully stretched, the air outlet end of the curved channel 17 is slightly higher than the surface of the dispersion block 8, due to the effect of the first spring 18, the semicircular ball 19 always has pressure on the blocking ball 16, so that the blocking ball 16 clings to the inner wall of the air outlet channel 14, the falling clay raw material is prevented from entering the air outlet channel 14, part of the wind blows out of the gap on the other side, part of the wind blows out of the curved channel 17, and wind parallel to the surface of the dispersion block 8 is formed at the gap, so that the clay raw material is further prevented from falling into the air outlet channel 14; in the rotation process of the dispersion block 8, due to the action of centrifugal force, the first connecting ball 23 and the second connecting ball 25 move to the position far away from the center of the dispersion block 8, the second connecting rope 24 passes through the annular plate 22, the first connecting ball 23 can drive the first connecting film 20 to open, the downward-sliding clay raw material can fall onto the surface of the first connecting film 20, the annular plate 22 can provide supporting force for one open end of the first connecting film 20, the clay raw material can bounce to the air when falling onto the surface of the first connecting film 20, the dead time of the clay raw material is increased, and the clay raw material is distributed more uniformly; in the process of opening the first connecting film 20 by starting the motor 4, the centrifugal force of the first connecting film 23 and the centrifugal force of the second connecting film 25 are larger than the attractive force of the arc-shaped magnetic block 27 to the magnetic ball 28, excessive force is enough to pull the first connecting film 20 to deform, so that the first connecting film 20 can be opened, when the clay raw material is put into the container, the motor 4 is closed, the dispersing block 8 stops rotating, the centrifugal force of the first connecting film 23 and the second connecting film 25 is lost, under the action of gravity, one end of the first connecting film 20 and the first connecting film 23 overcome the gravity of the second connecting film 25 to move downwards, the arc-shaped magnetic block 27 can attract the magnetic ball 28, the first connecting film 23 enters the arc-shaped magnetic block 27, the first connecting film 20 is inclined, the clay raw material attached to the surface of the first connecting film can fall down, the ejector rod 29 can stretch the first connecting film 20, the attached clay raw material is further fallen down, and the motor 4 is started again after the clay raw material falls down, so that the powder 6 pulverizes the clay raw material; the clay raw material is dispersed by the dispersing blocks 8, and due to the effects of centrifugal force and inertia, part of the clay raw material can strike the surface of the second connecting film 30, when the clay raw material strikes one end of the top column 31, the clay raw material can be crushed, the purpose of preliminary crushing the clay raw material is realized, and the clay raw material is prevented from being larger and not entering the crushing zone 7; when the clay raw material impacts the second connection film 30, the second connection film 30 is pressed in the direction away from the dispersion block 8, the second connection film 30 drives the third connection ball 34 to move through the connection rod 33, the third connection ball 34 drives the second spring 35 and the impact ball 36 to move, the impact ball 36 can continuously impact the fourth connection film 37 due to the action of the second spring 35, the impact generates vibration, the vibration can be transmitted to the second connection film 30 and the third connection film 32, and the clay raw material can be prevented from being attached on the impact ball; in the process of driving the powder blocks 6 to rotate by the rotating column 5, the round blocks 38 can also rotate, in the process of rotating the round blocks 38, the sliding blocks 41 can stretch the third springs 40 to generate certain amplitude deformation under the action of centrifugal force, but the sliding blocks 41 cannot be in contact with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, enough passing space is reserved for falling materials, in the process of rotating, when the second magnetic blocks 43 are opposite to the first magnetic blocks 42, the second magnetic blocks 43 attract the first magnetic blocks 42, the sliding blocks 41 are caused to slide out of the notch 39, the attractive force between the second magnetic blocks 43 and the first magnetic blocks 42 is enough to support the sliding blocks 41 to completely stretch the third springs 40 to deform and attach to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, namely, extrusion impact of the sliding blocks 41 on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3 is realized, extrusion impact on falling clay raw materials can be realized, sheet-shaped discharge is easy to form due to the fact that part of the clay raw materials are crushed, and sheet-shaped clay raw materials can be crushed through the extrusion impact of the sliding blocks 41; when the clay raw material falls down and is split by the first blade 47, the first blade 47 can play a role in primarily crushing the clay raw material, and the clay raw material can be crushed again in the process of impacting the fixed column 9 by arranging the second blade 48.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus which is characterized in that: including smashing bucket (1), the bottom of smashing bucket (1) is the infundibulate, the top intercommunication rigid coupling of smashing bucket (1) has feeder hopper (2), the bottom intercommunication rigid coupling of smashing bucket (1) has discharging pipe (3), there is motor (4) bottom through the support rigid coupling of discharging pipe (3), the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (4) has rotation post (5), the surface rigid coupling of rotation post (5) has smash piece (6), smash between the inner wall of piece (6) and smashing bucket (1) and smash district (7), the width of smash district (7) reduces from top to bottom gradually, the top rigid coupling of rotation post (5) has dispersion piece (8), dispersion piece (8) are located under feeder hopper (2), the rigid coupling has a plurality of fixed columns (9) on dispersion piece (8).
2. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing block (8) is internally provided with a cavity (10), the bottom of the dispersing block (8) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (11), the cavity (10) is communicated with the outside through the vent holes (11), the surface of the rotating column (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (12) positioned in the cavity (10), the surface of the rotating block (12) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (13), the dispersing block (8) is provided with a plurality of air outlet channels (14), and the air outlet channels (14) are communicated with the cavity (10).
3. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall rigid coupling of passageway (14) of giving vent to anger has first connecting rope (15), the one end rigid coupling of first connecting rope (15) has and stops ball (16), the outer wall that stops ball (16) and the inner wall contact of passageway (14) of giving vent to anger, it has the breach to block to offer on ball (16), the breach is just to the direction of giving vent to anger of passageway (14), it has curved passageway (17) to block to offer in ball (16), the inner wall rigid coupling of passageway (14) of giving vent to anger has first spring (18), the one end rigid coupling of first spring (18) has semicircle ball (19), the one end of semicircle ball (19) and the outer wall in close contact of stopping ball (16).
4. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dispersing block, including dispersing block (8), first link film (20) are connected to the bottom outer wall rigid coupling of dispersing block (8), first link film (20) have elasticity, the bottom outer wall rigid coupling of dispersing block (8) has a plurality of dead levers (21), a plurality of the one end rigid coupling of dead lever (21) has ring board (22), the one end rigid coupling of first link film (20) has a plurality of first connecting balls (23), the rigid coupling has second connecting rope (24) on first connecting ball (23), second connecting rope (24) pass ring board (22), the one end rigid coupling of second connecting rope (24) has second connecting ball (25).
5. The ceramic clay raw material pulverizing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of dispersion piece (8) has a plurality of arc poles (26), the one end rigid coupling of arc pole (26) has arc magnetic path (27), first connecting ball (23) are located arc magnetic path (27), the rigid coupling has magnetic ball (28) in first connecting ball (23), the polarity of magnetic ball (28) is opposite with the polarity of arc magnetic path (27), the bottom rigid coupling of dispersion piece (8) has a plurality of ejector pins (29), the bottom butt of ejector pin (29) is on first link film (20).
6. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall rigid coupling of smashing bucket (1) has second linking membrane (30), the inner wall rigid coupling of smashing bucket (1) has a plurality of lifters (31), and is a plurality of lifters (31) all run through second linking membrane (30), the rigid coupling has a plurality of third linking membrane (32) on second linking membrane (30), the length of lifters (31) is greater than the distance of second linking membrane (30) surface to smashing bucket (1) inner wall, the one end of lifters (31) is located third linking membrane (32), second linking membrane (30) and third linking membrane (32) have elasticity.
7. The ceramic clay raw material pulverizing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a ball striking device, including second link film (30), second link film (30) is last to be fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (33), the one end rigid coupling of connecting rod (33) has third connecting ball (34), the rigid coupling has two second springs (35) on third connecting ball (34), the one end rigid coupling of second spring (35) has striking ball (36), rigid coupling has two fourth link films (37) between jack-prop (31) and second link film (30), fourth link film (37) are just to striking ball (36).
8. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of smashing piece (6) has circle piece (38) that are located discharging pipe (3), circle piece (38) rigid coupling is at the surface of rotating column (5), a plurality of notch (39) have been seted up in circle piece (38), the inner wall rigid coupling of notch (39) has third spring (40), the one end rigid coupling of third spring (40) has slider (41) of slip in notch (39), the rigid coupling has first magnetic path (42) in slider (41), the rigid coupling has a plurality of second magnetic path (43) in discharging pipe (3), the polarity of first magnetic path (42) is opposite with the polarity of second magnetic path (43).
9. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the inner wall rigid coupling of notch (39) has fifth link film (44), fifth link film (44) have elasticity, be equipped with a plurality of round chambeies (45) on fifth link film (44), the rigid coupling has broken ball (46) in round chambeies (45), broken ball (46) are through the contact of a lateral wall of fifth link film (44) with slider (41) and the inner wall of discharging pipe (3).
10. A ceramic clay raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of dispersion piece (8) has a plurality of first blades (47) along the even rigid coupling of circumferencial direction, first blade (47) are located under feeder hopper (2), rigid coupling has second blade (48) on fixed column (9), the tip of second blade (48) all is towards the top of dispersion piece (8).
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