CN212370347U - Retrieve ceramic waste equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a retrieve ceramic waste material equipment, including columniform quick-witted case, grinding assembly is including installing the pivot on quick-witted case, the below of crushing roller is equipped with first extension board, be fixed with some lapping plates on the first extension board, rotate the second extension board of installing the round platform type in the pivot, fixed mounting has a plurality of bull sticks in the pivot, a plurality of bull sticks keep away from the pivot and serve and all be equipped with the balancing weight, a plurality of discharge openings that the size is the same of equipartition on the lapping plate, the below that the top of machine case was equipped with feeder hopper and quick-witted case is equipped with the discharge gate, the feeder hopper is located the top of. Can carry out the efficient to ceramic waste and retrieve to the granularity degree of consistency is high, and pollution effect is little during the use, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Retrieve ceramic waste equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field for ceramic manufacture especially relates to a retrieve ceramic waste material equipment.

Background

Ceramics are a generic term for ceramics and porcelain. Common ceramic materials are clay, alumina, kaolin, and the like. Ceramic materials generally have a high hardness but a poor plasticity. Besides being used for tableware and decoration, ceramics play an important role in the development of science and technology. The ceramic raw material is extracted from a large amount of clay which is the original resource of the earth. The clay has toughness, can be plasticized when meeting water at normal temperature, can be carved in a micro-dry way and can be ground in a full-dry way, can be made into pottery to contain water when being burnt to 700 ℃, and can be vitrified when being burnt to 1230 ℃, almost does not absorb water, and is high-temperature resistant and corrosion resistant. The flexibility of its usage has various creative applications in today's cultural science and technology. A pottery is invented. The ceramic materials are mostly oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, and the like. The ceramic is a material and various products prepared by crushing, mixing, molding and calcining clay serving as a main raw material and various natural minerals. With the increasing of the waste materials of the ceramic industry along with the rapid development of the social economy and the ceramic industry, the waste materials not only cause huge pressure on the urban environment, but also limit the development of the urban economy and the sustainable development of the ceramic industry, so the treatment and the utilization of the waste materials of the ceramic industry are very important. However, the existing ceramic waste recycling equipment mostly adopts roller crushing, and the crushing particles are not uniform and the efficiency is low. Meanwhile, the existing recovery equipment does not have the ceramic waste to carry out and crush during working, so that the pressure of a crushing motor is high easily, and the service life is shortened. And the existing recovery equipment does not timely treat the raised dust generated during crushing, so that the working environment of a workshop is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a retrieve ceramic waste equipment, can carry out the during operation to ceramic waste material breakage in advance, reduce the pressure of motor, work efficiency is high simultaneously, and the granule is even, has carried out timely processing to the raise dust that produces, avoids causing the pollution to the workshop.

The solution is that, the equipment for recycling ceramic waste comprises a cylindrical case, a crushing component and a grinding component are arranged in the case, the crushing component comprises two crushing rollers which are rotatably arranged in the case, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite, the grinding component comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the case, the rotating shaft and the case are coaxially arranged, a circular first support plate is arranged below the crushing rollers and fixed on the inner wall of the case, the first support plate is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the first support plate faces the rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged circular grinding plate is fixed on the first support plate, the grinding plate and the case are coaxially arranged, a circular table type second support plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, the side with the smaller circular area of the circular table type second support plate faces the direction of the crushing rollers, the second support plate and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, one end of the second support plate, which is far away from the crushing rollers, is fixedly connected with the grinding plate, fixed mounting is between a plurality of bull sticks and a plurality of bull sticks of "L" type are second extension board and lapping plate in the pivot, and a plurality of bull sticks are kept away from and are all equipped with the grinding layer in the one side of keeping away from the bull stick on serving of pivot all being equipped with balancing weight and balancing weight, a plurality of discharge openings that are the same of size of equipartition on the lapping plate, the below that the top of machine case was equipped with feeder hopper and quick-witted case is equipped with the discharge gate, and the feeder hopper is located the top of crushing roller, the one end that is equipped with driving motor and pivot on the machine case stretches out quick-witted case, is connected between driving motor's.

Preferably, the sieve plate is arranged below the grinding plate, one end of the sieve plate extends out of the case, the case is fixedly provided with the collecting box, and the extending end of the sieve plate is positioned in the collecting box.

Preferably, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the sieve plate is the direction of the collecting box.

Preferably, the below of sieve is equipped with the spring, fixed connection between the one end of spring and the sieve and fixed connection between the other end of spring and the inner wall of quick-witted case, the pivot is close to one of sieve and serves and be fixed with first bull stick and can and the sieve between the contact when rotating.

Preferably, a vibration rod parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one surface of the second support plate, which is far away from the rotating rod, the second rotating rod is fixed on the rotating shaft and is positioned between the second rotating rod and the second support plate, and the second rotating rod is in contact with the vibration rod during rotation.

Preferably, the second rotating rod is made of rubber.

Preferably, the rotating rod is close to one end of the balancing weight and is fixed with a sleeve and a compression spring inside the sleeve, one side of the balancing weight away from the grinding plate is fixed with a connecting rod and one end of the connecting rod away from the balancing weight is fixedly connected with the compression spring, and one end of the compression spring away from the connecting rod is fixed inside the sleeve.

Preferably, a fan and a dust collection box are fixed outside the case, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the case, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the dust collection box.

Preferably, a water distribution pipe is fixed inside the dust collection box, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water distribution pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the dust collection box, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution pipe, and one end, far away from the water distribution pipe, of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water supply device.

Preferably, a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods are fixed with supporting rods, and a triangle is formed between the supporting rods and the rotating rods.

The utility model has the advantages that: can carry out the breakage in advance to ceramic waste to reach the purpose that improves crushing effect, adopt the slip to grind simultaneously, improve the efficiency of grinding and the effect of grinding, and the below is equipped with the sieve, carries out further screening to the material, and the sieve can shake simultaneously, improves the effect of screening. Can make the lapping plate shake during the grinding, not only improve production efficiency, can also avoid producing and block up. Raise dust to producing in the quick-witted case is collected to remove dust through the water smoke, collect it, reduce the waste of material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall overlooking structure of the grinding plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the grinding plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the ceramic waste recycling device comprises a cylindrical case 1 and is characterized in that a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly are arranged inside the case 1, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers 3 which are rotatably arranged inside the case 1, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 3 are opposite, the grinding assembly comprises a rotating shaft 4 which is rotatably arranged on the case 1, the rotating shaft 4 and the case 1 are coaxially arranged, a circular first support plate 5 is arranged below the crushing rollers 3, the first support plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the case 1, the first support plate 5 is obliquely arranged and the oblique direction faces the rotating shaft 4, a horizontally arranged circular grinding plate 8 is fixed on the first support plate 5, the coaxial line is arranged between the grinding plate 8 and the case 1, a circular table type second support plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 4, and the side of the circular table type second support plate 6 with the smaller circular area faces the crushing rollers 3, coaxial line installation and second extension board 6 keep away from between crushing roller 3's one end and the lapping plate 8 fixed connection between second extension board 6 and pivot 4, fixed mounting has the bull stick 7 of a plurality of "L" types and a plurality of bull stick 7 to be between second extension board 6 and the lapping plate 8 in the pivot 4, and a plurality of bull sticks 7 are kept away from pivot 4 and are served and all be equipped with the grinding layer in the one side of keeping away from bull stick 7 on all being equipped with balancing weight 9 and balancing weight 9, a plurality of discharge opening 10 that the size is the same of equipartition on the lapping plate 8, the top of machine case 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 2 and the below of machine case 1 and is equipped with discharge gate 11, and feeder hopper 2 is located the top of crushing roller 3, be equipped with driving motor 12 on the machine case 1 and the one end of pivot 4 stretches out machine case 1, be connected between driving.

This device is when using, at first switch on, opens driving motor 12, and driving motor 12 rotates and drives crushing roller 3 and pivot 4 and rotate, and this moment carries into quick-witted case 1 inside with ceramic waste material through feeder hopper 2, because feeder hopper 2 is the top that is located crushing roller 3, so at first through the crushing of crushing roller 3 after ceramic waste material enters into quick-witted case 1 inside, to ceramic waste material's realization pre-crushing, improves ceramic waste material's effect. The broken ceramic waste material falls downwards on the grinding plate 8, because the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6 are arranged obliquely, when the ceramic waste material falls downwards, the ceramic waste material falling on the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6 can continuously move downwards due to the oblique arrangement of the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6, and finally can fall on the grinding plate 8, a balancing weight 9 is arranged above the grinding plate 8, a grinding layer is arranged on the balancing weight 9, the balancing weight 9 is arranged on a rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 continuously rotates under the action of a driving motor 12, the rotating rod 7 rotates along with the rotating shaft 4, so as to drive the balancing weight 9 to continuously rotate, the balancing weight 9 rotates, the rotating rod continuously moves on the grinding plate 8, and the ceramic waste material falling on the grinding plate 8 is ground, be provided with a plurality of discharge openings 10 on lapping plate 8, the ceramic waste material after being ground by balancing weight 9 can form the even powdered of granule, drops downwards in the discharge opening 10, adopts the mode of slip grinding, and it is even to have improved the granule of the powder after grinding, improves the effect that ceramic waste material retrieved. And install a plurality of bull sticks 7 at pivot 4, the cooperation is installed a plurality of balancing weights 9, and a plurality of balancing weights 9 are incessant grinds ceramic waste, have improved grinding efficiency. The ceramic powder falling from the discharge hole 10 continuously falls downwards, and finally is discharged through a discharge hole 11 below the case 1, and the material is collected from the discharge hole 11.

The grinding device is characterized in that a sieve plate 13 is arranged below the grinding plate 8, one end of the sieve plate 13 extends out of the case 1, a collecting box 15 is fixed on the case 1, and the extending end of the sieve plate 13 is located in the collecting box 15.

For the granule granularity degree of consistency of the ceramic waste of further improvement recovery, set up sieve 13 in case 1 inside, the material after lapping plate 8 drops downwards on sieve 13 of below, and further screening the material after sieve 13 has improved the granule granularity degree of consistency of the ceramic waste of retrieving. And be fixed with collecting box 15 on quick-witted case 1, the one end that sieve 13 stretches out quick-witted case 1 is arranged in collecting box 15, and the material that great particle diameter can not pass through sieve 13 can flow into in collecting box 15, regularly clears up collecting box 15, and the material wherein carries into quick-witted incasement portion through feeder hopper 2 is further, carries out the secondary and grinds, has improved the rate of recovery of ceramic waste.

The sieve plate 13 is arranged in an inclined mode, and the inclined direction of the sieve plate 13 is the direction of the collecting box 15.

In order to improve the screening effect of the screen plate 13 after the materials fall on the screen plate 13 and to avoid the blockage of the screen plate 13 caused by the materials, the screen plate 13 is arranged to be inclined, and the efficiency of the screen plate 13 in screening the materials is improved.

The below of sieve 13 is equipped with spring 14, fixed connection between one end of spring 14 and sieve 13 and fixed connection between the other end of spring 14 and the inner wall of quick-witted case 1, pivot 4 is close to one of sieve 13 and is served and be fixed with first bull stick 17 and contact between sieve 13 when rotating.

Set up spring 14 with the below of sieve 13 to be fixed with first bull stick 17 in pivot 4, because sieve 13 is the slope setting, so first bull stick 17 is when rotating, can lead to first bull stick 17 when rotating because the slope of sieve 13, produce intermittent type contact with sieve 13, thereby make sieve 13 realize the purpose of continuous vibrations, further improvement the efficiency of sieve 13 when screening the material, simultaneously further avoid the material to produce the jam to sieve 13.

And a vibration rod 16 parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the second support plate 6, which is far away from the rotating rod 7, a second rotating rod 18 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4, the second rotating rod 18 is positioned between the second rotating rod 18 and the second support plate 6, and the second rotating rod 18 is contacted with the vibration rod 16 during rotation.

In order to avoid the situation that the discharge hole 10 is blocked by the material when the grinding plate 8 grinds the material, the grinding plate 8 needs to generate certain vibration. A shake pole 16 of fixed on second extension board 6, be fixed with second bull stick 18 in pivot 4, pivot 4 drives second bull stick 18 when rotating and rotates, realize that second bull stick 18 incessantly and shake when rotating and collide between the pole 16, because the fixed connection between second extension board 6 and the grinding plate 8, the purpose that the grinding plate 8 realized vibrations has been realized, thereby make the material can not produce the condition of jam in discharge opening 10, can improve the efficiency that the material dropped from discharge opening 10 simultaneously, and the production efficiency is improved.

The second rotating rod 18 is made of rubber.

The second rotating rod 18 is made of rubber, so that the sound generated when the second rotating rod 18 collides between the shock rods 16 can be reduced, the noise of the device during working can be reduced, and the vibration generated by the second rotating rod 18 when the second rotating rod 18 collides between the shock rods 16 can be reduced by using the rubber, so that the influence on the rotating shaft 4 is reduced, and the service life of the driving device is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a grinding plate, including the runner 7, the one end that is close to balancing weight 9 of bull stick is fixed with sleeve 19 and sleeve 19 is inside to be equipped with pressure spring 20, balancing weight 9 is kept away from and is fixed with connecting rod 21 and connecting rod 21 on the one side of grinding plate 8 and keep away from one end and the pressure spring 20 fixed connection of balancing weight 9, and pressure spring 20 keeps away from the one end of connecting rod 21 and fixes inside sleeve 19.

In order to further improve the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect, a sleeve 19 is arranged on the rotating rod 7, a compression spring 20 is arranged inside the sleeve 19, a connecting rod 21 on the balancing weight 9 is connected with the compression spring 20, the compression spring 20 continuously realizes the pre-tightening force on the balancing weight 9, and the compression spring 20 can further improve the self weight of the balancing weight 9, so that the grinding effect and the grinding efficiency are improved.

A fan 22 and a dust collection box 23 are fixed outside the case 1, an air inlet of the fan 22 is communicated with the case 1, and an air outlet of the fan 22 is communicated with the dust collection box 23.

In order to avoid the equipment to produce great smoke and dust at the during operation, produce the pollution to the operational environment in workshop, be fixed with fan 22 on quick-witted case 1, the during operation starts fan 22, and fan 22 can carry out the suction with the raise dust of quick-witted case 1 inside production, then sends into dust collection box 23 inside with it, has realized the processing to the during operation raise dust, reduces the pollution of raise dust to the workshop.

A water diversion pipe 25 is fixed inside the dust collection box 23, a plurality of nozzles 26 are arranged on the water diversion pipe 25, a water inlet pipe 24 is arranged on the dust collection box 23, the water inlet pipe 24 is connected with the water diversion pipe 25, and one end, far away from the water diversion pipe 25, of the water inlet pipe 24 is connected with a water supply device.

Set up distributive pipe 25 and nozzle 26 in dust collection box 23, realize carrying out the water smoke to the raise dust of collecting in dust collection box 23 and remove dust to can collect it for ceramic manufacture line's production improves the utilization ratio of material, reduces the waste of material.

Supporting rods 27 are fixed on the L-shaped rotating rods 7, and a triangle is formed between each supporting rod 27 and each rotating rod 7.

In order to improve the stability of the rotating rod 7 when the rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate, the supporting rod 27 is fixed on the rotating rod 7 to form a triangular stable structure, so that the stability of the rotating rod 7 is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

The utility model has the advantages that: can carry out the breakage in advance to ceramic waste to reach the purpose that improves crushing effect, adopt the slip to grind simultaneously, improve the efficiency of grinding and the effect of grinding, and the below is equipped with the sieve, carries out further screening to the material, and the sieve can shake simultaneously, improves the effect of screening. Can make the lapping plate shake during the grinding, not only improve production efficiency, can also avoid producing and block up. Raise dust to producing in the quick-witted case is collected to remove dust through the water smoke, collect it, reduce the waste of material.

The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The equipment for recycling the ceramic waste comprises a cylindrical case (1) and is characterized in that a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly are arranged in the case (1), the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (3) which are rotatably arranged in the case (1), the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers (3) are opposite, the grinding assembly comprises a rotating shaft (4) which is rotatably arranged on the case (1), the rotating shaft (4) and the case (1) are coaxially arranged, a circular first support plate (5) is arranged below the crushing rollers (3), the first support plate (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the case (1), the first support plate (5) is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the first support plate faces the rotating shaft (4), a horizontally-arranged circular grinding plate (8) is fixed on the first support plate (5), and the grinding plate (8) and the case (1) are coaxially arranged, the rotary shaft (4) is rotatably provided with a second support plate (6) in a cone shape, the side with the smaller circular area of the second support plate (6) in the cone shape faces the direction of the crushing roller (3), the second support plate (6) and the rotary shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, one end, away from the crushing roller (3), of the second support plate (6) is fixedly connected with the grinding plate (8), the rotary shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (7), the rotating rods (7) are respectively arranged between the second support plate (6) and the grinding plate (8), one ends, away from the rotary shaft (4), of the rotating rods (7) are respectively provided with a balancing weight (9), one side, away from the rotating rods (7), of the balancing weight (9) is respectively provided with a grinding layer, the grinding plate (8) is uniformly provided with a plurality of discharge holes (10) with the same size, a feed hopper (2) is arranged above the case (1), and a discharge hole (11) is arranged below the case (1), the feed hopper (2) is positioned above the crushing roller (3), the case (1) is provided with a driving motor (12), one end of the rotating shaft (4) extends out of the case (1), and the output end of the driving motor (12) is connected with the driving motor (12).

2. The apparatus for recycling ceramic waste material according to claim 1, wherein the screen plate (13) is arranged below the grinding plate (8), one end of the screen plate (13) extends out of the case (1), the case (1) is fixed with the collection box (15), and the extending end of the screen plate (13) is positioned in the collection box (15).

3. An apparatus for recycling ceramic waste material in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the screen plate (13) is arranged obliquely and the direction of inclination of the screen plate (13) is the direction of the collection box (15).

4. The ceramic waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein a spring (14) is arranged below the screen plate (13), one end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the screen plate (13), the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet (1), a first rotating rod (17) is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft (4) close to the screen plate (13), and the first rotating rod (17) can be in contact with the screen plate (13) when rotating.

5. The ceramic waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a vibration rod (16) parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly installed on one surface of the second support plate (6) away from the rotating rod (7), a second rotating rod (18) is fixed on the rotating shaft (4), the second rotating rod (18) is located between the second rotating rod (18) and the second support plate (6), and the second rotating rod (18) is in contact with the vibration rod (16) during rotation.

6. The apparatus for recycling ceramic waste material according to claim 5, characterized in that said second rotating rod (18) is made of rubber.

7. The ceramic waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve (19) is fixed on one end of the rotating rod (7) close to the weight block (9) and a compression spring (20) is arranged inside the sleeve (19), a connecting rod (21) is fixed on one surface of the weight block (9) far away from the grinding plate (8) and one end of the connecting rod (21) far away from the weight block (9) is fixedly connected with the compression spring (20), and one end of the compression spring (20) far away from the connecting rod (21) is fixed inside the sleeve (19).

8. The ceramic waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fan (22) and a dust collection box (23) are fixed outside the cabinet (1), an air inlet of the fan (22) is communicated with the cabinet (1), and an air outlet of the fan (22) is communicated with the dust collection box (23).

9. The apparatus for recycling ceramic waste according to claim 8, wherein a water diversion pipe (25) is fixed inside the dust collection box (23), a plurality of nozzles (26) are arranged on the water diversion pipe (25), a water inlet pipe (24) is arranged on the dust collection box (23), the water inlet pipe (24) is connected with the water diversion pipe (25), and one end of the water inlet pipe (24) far away from the water diversion pipe (25) is connected with a water supply device.

10. The apparatus for recycling ceramic waste material according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (7) are all fixed with support rods (27), and a triangle is formed between the support rods (27) and the rotating rods (7).

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