CN117561863A - Watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture and fertilizing method thereof - Google Patents
Watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture and fertilizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117561863A CN117561863A CN202410047494.2A CN202410047494A CN117561863A CN 117561863 A CN117561863 A CN 117561863A CN 202410047494 A CN202410047494 A CN 202410047494A CN 117561863 A CN117561863 A CN 117561863A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fixedly connected
- fertilizer
- rack
- watering
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse vegetable seedling cultivation, and discloses a watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling cultivation and a fertilizing method thereof. According to the invention, through the shaking of the dispersion box, the internal fertilizer can be obliquely introduced into the sprinkling frame to one side, so that the fertilizer flows out through the outlet of the sprinkling frame to be applied, and through the shaking of the dispersion mechanism, the fertilizer introduced into the sprinkling frame can be spread out in time, so that the fertilizer flows in the opposite direction, and the phenomenon that the sprinkling frame and the outlet are blocked to influence the application due to the fact that the internal pressure of the sprinkling frame is too high or the introduced fertilizer is too much is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse vegetable seedling cultivation, in particular to a watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling cultivation and a fertilizing method thereof.
Background
Under the general condition, greenhouse vegetables adopt a structural framework mainly made of bamboo and steel, and then one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the structural framework, so that a complete greenhouse space is manufactured by a simple structure, carbon dioxide loss generated in the vegetable growth process can be effectively prevented by the plastic films, the heat-insulating effect required in the greenhouse is achieved, and water and fertilizer spraying are required to be carried out on seedlings in vegetable seedling raising.
When fertilization is carried out through the watering and fertilizing device, after the interior of a fertilization cavity is sucked with fertilizer particles, pressure is applied to the interior of the fertilization cavity, so that fertilizer is sprayed out from an outlet, and fertilization is carried out, but when the pressure in the interior of the fertilization cavity is too high or the entering fertilizer is too much, the fertilizer is accumulated in the interior of the fertilization cavity, so that the fertilization cavity and the outlet are blocked, and the fertilization is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling and a fertilizing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling cultivation and a fertilizing method thereof, wherein the watering and fertilizing device comprises a main body and two movable frames, the two movable frames are fixedly connected to the top of the main body, sliding holes are formed in the outer walls of the movable frames in a penetrating manner, and the watering and fertilizing device also comprises:
the connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the main body and comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected at the top of the main body, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an extension block, and the top of the extension block is provided with a rotary groove;
the swinging mechanism is arranged at the top of the main body and comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected inside one sliding hole, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a control frame, one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the control frame, is fixedly connected with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with an extension plate, a second swinging mechanism is arranged inside the other sliding hole, the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected with two upper toothed plates, and the top of the second swinging mechanism is fixedly connected with two lower toothed plates;
the placing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the extending block and comprises a placing rack, the placing rack is rotationally connected to the side wall of the extending block, one side, far away from the extending block, of the placing rack is fixedly connected with a chute rack, a limiting groove is slidably connected in the chute rack, and control grooves are formed in two ends, close to the chute rack, of the outer wall of the limiting groove;
the dispersing mechanism is arranged inside the rotary groove and comprises a rotary frame, the rotary frame is rotationally connected inside the rotary groove, one side of the rotary frame, away from the extension block, is fixedly connected with a gear, and the rear wall of the gear is fixedly connected with a dispersing box.
Further, the two movable frames are symmetrically distributed by taking the main body as a center, the front side and the rear side of the main body are both rotationally connected with three movable wheels, the three movable wheels are equidistantly distributed, and the top of each movable frame is fixedly connected with a resisting plate.
Further, coupling mechanism still includes the entry groove, and the entry groove is offered and is kept away from one side of link at the extension piece, and the entry groove runs through the extension piece outer wall, and the change groove distributes in the junction of link and extension piece, and coupling mechanism has two, and two coupling mechanism set up the left side and the right side at main part top.
Further, the rocking mechanism further comprises two electric push rods which are fixedly connected to the tops of the abutting plates, the two electric push rods are distributed corresponding to the two abutting plates, one electric push rod output end is fixedly connected with the tops of the sliding blocks, the other electric push rod output end is fixedly connected with the tops of the second rocking mechanism, and the lower toothed plate is distributed below the upper toothed plate.
Further, two chute frames are symmetrically distributed by taking the placing frame as a center, the placing mechanism further comprises a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the center shaft of the rotating rod, two control grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod, the inner walls of the control frames are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the control grooves, two groups of placing mechanisms are arranged, and the two groups of placing mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main body.
Further, the center of the top of the main body is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism further comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the main body, two limiting sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of the supporting frame in a penetrating mode, the two limiting sliding holes are arc-shaped, the inner wall of each limiting sliding hole is in sliding connection with the inner wall of each limiting groove, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame.
Further, the revolving rack rotates the through connection frame, dispersion mechanism still includes the mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed connection is at the revolving rack inner wall, the mounting bracket back wall rotates and is connected with the spiral leaf, the one end fixedly connected with connector of mounting bracket is kept away from to the spiral leaf, the connector rotates and runs through the dispersion box, gear and lower pinion rack, go up the corresponding cooperation of pinion rack, the equal fixedly connected with of dispersion box front side and rear side spill the frame, spill the frame and communicate each other with the dispersion box, it has all offered the dispersion mouth to spill the frame outer wall, dispersion mechanism has two, two dispersion mechanism set up the left side and the right side at the main part.
Further, the rack top is provided with storage mechanism, and storage mechanism is including the picture peg, and the picture peg is pegged graft at the rack top, picture peg top fixedly connected with bin, bin top fixedly connected with entry, and one side that the bin is close to the entry groove rotates and is connected with the export frame, and the export frame corresponds the cooperation with the entry groove, and storage mechanism has two, and two storage mechanism set up the left side and the right side at the main part.
A watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling and a fertilizing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the main body is moved to a proper position through the moving wheel, and water and fertilizer are respectively added into the storage boxes through inlets on the two storage boxes;
s2: when the electric push rod drives the extension plate and the second swing mechanism to move up and down, the rotary rod is driven to slide up and down along the track of the limiting sliding hole, so that the placing racks rotate on the extension block, and the two placing racks and the storage mechanism synchronously form a relatively inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism flows into the inlet groove through the outlet rack due to the inclined angle of the storage box and then enters the dispersing box;
s3: when the upper toothed plate and the lower toothed plates at two ends of the second swinging mechanism move upwards, the upper toothed plate is meshed with the gear to drive the whole dispersing mechanism to swing to one side, and when the upper toothed plate is separated from the gear, the lower toothed plate is meshed with the gear again to drive the whole dispersing mechanism to swing to the other side;
s4: after fertilizer enters into the dispersion box, through the rocking of dispersion box, can make inside fertilizer to one side slope enter into the inside of watering the frame to flow through the export of watering the frame.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the sliding block and the second swinging mechanism are synchronously driven to move up and down in the sliding hole by the two electric push rods, so that the upper toothed plates at two ends of the extension plate and the lower toothed plates at two ends of the second swinging mechanism are driven to move up and down, when the upper toothed plates and the lower toothed plates at two ends of the second swinging mechanism move up, the dispersing mechanism is driven to integrally swing to one side by the meshing of the upper toothed plates and the gears, after the upper toothed plates are separated from the gears, the lower toothed plates are meshed with the gears, so that the dispersing mechanism is driven to integrally swing to the other side, after the fertilizer enters the dispersing box, the fertilizer inside the dispersing box is inclined to one side by the swinging of the dispersing box, so that the fertilizer flows out of the dispersing box through the outlet of the dispersing box, and is spread out of the fertilizer in a flat way by the swinging of the dispersing mechanism, so that the fertilizer flows in a reverse direction in time, and the phenomenon that the fertilizer is accumulated in the inside the dispersing box is too much in the dispersing box is prevented from being caused, and the phenomenon that the fertilizer is blocked in the dispersing box is prevented from being caused.
(2) When the electric push rod drives the extension plate and the second swinging mechanism to move up and down, the control frame is connected with the control groove to drive the rotary rod to slide up and down along the track of the limiting sliding hole, so that the placing frame rotates on the extension block, the two placing frames form a relative inclined posture, the storage mechanism at the top of the placing frames synchronously forms an inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism flows into the inlet groove through the outlet frame due to the inclined angle of the storage box and then enters the dispersing box, the water or fertilizer in the storage box always flows outwards, the phenomenon of blockage caused by excessive fertilizer in the dispersing box and the sprinkling frame is avoided, the quantity of fertilizer and water outlets is limited, waste is avoided, after the fertilizer enters the inlet groove, the spiral blade is driven to rotate in the rotating frame through the connector externally connected with the transmission device, and the fertilizer in the inlet groove is sucked into the dispersing box, and the practicability of the device is improved.
(3) According to the invention, by arranging the two storage tanks and the two dispersing mechanisms, water and fertilizer can be respectively added into the two storage tanks, so that water and fertilizer are sprayed on one side, the service efficiency of the device is improved, the stability of the placing rack during movement can be improved through the supporting frame and the limiting sliding holes, the phenomenon that the storage tanks on the placing rack shake left and right is avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be placed at the top of the supporting frame through the bracket at the top of the supporting frame to be stored, the fertilizer is conveniently added into the storage tanks, the fertilizer is prevented from being moved to the device from a distance, and the manpower and material resources are reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a dispersing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the overall method of use of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a movable frame; 102. a moving wheel; 103. a slide hole; 104. a retaining plate; 2. a connecting mechanism; 201. a connecting frame; 202. an extension block; 203. an inlet slot; 204. a rotary groove; 3. a rocking mechanism; 301. an electric push rod; 302. a slide block; 303. a baffle; 304. an extension plate; 305. a second rocking mechanism; 306. an upper toothed plate; 307. a lower toothed plate; 308. a control rack; 4. a placement mechanism; 401. a placing rack; 402. a chute frame; 403. a rotating rod; 404. a control groove; 405. a limit groove; 5. a support mechanism; 501. a support frame; 502. limiting the sliding hole; 503. a bracket; 6. a dispersing mechanism; 601. a rotating frame; 602. a mounting frame; 603. spiral leaves; 604. a gear; 605. a dispersion box; 606. a sprinkling frame; 607. a connector; 7. a storage mechanism; 701. inserting plate; 702. a storage tank; 703. an inlet; 704. and an outlet frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling and a fertilizing method thereof, comprising a main body 1 and two movable frames 101, wherein the two movable frames 101 are fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, sliding holes 103 are formed in the outer walls of the movable frames 101 in a penetrating way, and the watering and fertilizing device further comprises:
the connecting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, the connecting mechanism 2 comprises a connecting frame 201, the connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, an extension block 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 201, a rotary groove 204 is formed in the top of the extension block 202, the connecting mechanism 2 further comprises an inlet groove 203, the inlet groove 203 is formed in one side, far away from the connecting frame 201, of the extension block 202, the inlet groove 203 penetrates through the outer wall of the extension block 202, the rotary groove 204 is distributed at the joint of the connecting frame 201 and the extension block 202, two connecting mechanisms 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the main body 1, and a rotary rod 403 is driven to slide up and down along the track of a limiting slide hole 502, so that the placing frame 401 rotates on the extension block 202;
the swinging mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, the swinging mechanism 3 comprises a sliding block 302, the sliding block 302 is slidingly connected inside one sliding hole 103, one end of the sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with a control frame 308, one end of the sliding block 302, which is far away from the control frame 308, is fixedly connected with a baffle 303, the bottom of the baffle 303 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 304, the inside of the other sliding hole 103 is provided with a second swinging mechanism 305, the top of the extension plate 304 is fixedly connected with two upper toothed plates 306, the top of the second swinging mechanism 305 is fixedly connected with two lower toothed plates 307, the swinging mechanism 3 further comprises electric push rods 301, the electric push rods 301 are fixedly connected at the top of the bearing plate 104, the two electric push rods 301 are correspondingly distributed with the two bearing plates 104, the output end of one electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 302, the output end of the other electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the second swinging mechanism 305, and the lower toothed plate 307 is distributed below the upper toothed plate 306, the two electric push rods 301 synchronously drive the sliding block 302 and the second swinging mechanism 305 to move up and down in the sliding hole 103, so that the upper toothed plates 306 and the lower toothed plates 306 at two ends of the extension plate 304 are driven to move up and down in the sliding hole 103, and the lower toothed plates 307 are meshed with the upper toothed plates 306 and the lower toothed plates at two ends of the upper toothed plates 306 and the lower end of the second mechanism 305 are driven to move up and down end of the upper toothed plate 306 and the lower toothed plate 306 respectively;
the placement mechanism 4, the placement mechanism 4 comprises a placement frame 401, the placement frame 401 is rotationally connected on the side wall of the extension block 202, one side of the placement frame 401 away from the extension block 202 is fixedly connected with a chute frame 402, the inside of the chute frame 402 is slidably connected with a limiting groove 405, two ends of the outer wall of the limiting groove 405, which are close to the chute frame 402, are respectively provided with a control groove 404, two chute frames 402 are symmetrically distributed by taking the placement frame 401 as a center, the placement mechanism 4 also comprises a limiting groove 405, the limiting groove 405 is provided at the center shaft of the rotating rod 403, the two control grooves 404 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 403, the inner wall of the control frame 308 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the control groove 404, the two groups of placing mechanisms 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main body 1, when the electric push rod 301 drives the extension plate 304 and the second swinging mechanism 305 to move up and down, the control frame 308 is connected with the control groove 404 to drive the rotating rod 403 to slide up and down along the track of the limit sliding hole 502, so that the placing frame 401 rotates on the extension block 202, the two placing frames 401 form a relative inclined posture, and the storage mechanism 7 at the top of the placing frame 401 synchronously forms an inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism 7 flows into the inlet groove 203 through the outlet frame 704 due to the inclined angle of the storage box 702 and then enters the dispersing box 605;
the dispersing mechanism 6 is arranged in the rotary groove 204, the dispersing mechanism 6 comprises a rotary frame 601, the rotary frame 601 is rotationally connected in the rotary groove 204, one side of the rotary frame 601 far away from the extension block 202 is fixedly connected with a gear 604, the rear wall of the gear 604 is fixedly connected with a dispersing box 605, the rotary frame 601 rotates to penetrate through the connecting frame 201, the dispersing mechanism 6 further comprises a mounting frame 602, the mounting frame 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary frame 601, the rear wall of the mounting frame 602 is rotationally connected with a spiral blade 603, one end of the spiral blade 603 far away from the mounting frame 602 is fixedly connected with a connector 607, the connector 607 rotates to penetrate through the dispersing box 605, the gear 604 is correspondingly matched with a lower toothed plate 307 and an upper toothed plate 306, the front side and the rear side of the dispersing box 605 are fixedly connected with a sprinkling frame 606, the sprinkling frame 606 and the dispersing box 605 are mutually communicated, the outer wall of the sprinkling frame 606 is provided with dispersing ports, the dispersing mechanism 6 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the main body 1, after the upper toothed plate 306 is separated from the gear 604, the lower toothed plate 307 is meshed with the gear 604, thereby driving the dispersing mechanism 6 to swing to the other side, and fertilizer enters the dispersing box 605 and then flows out of the dispersing box through the dispersing frame 606 and is rocked into the dispersing box through the dispersing frame 606;
the two movable frames 101 are symmetrically distributed by taking the main body 1 as a center, the front side and the rear side of the main body 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with three movable wheels 102, the three movable wheels 102 are equidistantly distributed, the top of each movable frame 101 is fixedly connected with a retaining plate 104, and the main body 1 moves through the movable wheels 102;
the center of the top of the main body 1 is provided with the supporting mechanism 5, the supporting mechanism 5 further comprises a supporting frame 501, the supporting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the main body 1, two limiting sliding holes 502 are formed in a penetrating mode in the outer wall of the supporting frame 501, the two limiting sliding holes 502 are arc-shaped, the inner wall of each limiting sliding hole 502 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of each limiting groove 405, the top of the supporting frame 501 is fixedly connected with a bracket 503, the stability of the placing frame 401 in moving can be improved through the supporting frame 501 and the limiting sliding holes 502, the phenomenon that a storage box 702 on the placing frame 401 shakes left and right is avoided, and meanwhile fertilizers can be placed on the top of the bracket 503 through the bracket 503 at the top of the supporting frame 501 to be stored;
the rack 401 top is provided with storage mechanism 7, storage mechanism 7 is including picture peg 701, picture peg 701 peg graft at rack 401 top, picture peg 701 top fixedly connected with bin 702, bin 702 top fixedly connected with entry 703, bin 702 is close to one side rotation of entry groove 203 and is connected with export frame 704, export frame 704 and the corresponding cooperation of entry groove 203, storage mechanism 7 has two, two storage mechanism 7 sets up the left side and the right side at main part 1, through setting up two bins 702, and two dispersion mechanism 6, can add water and fertilizer respectively in two bins 702 insides, thereby can spill water while scattering fertilizer.
When the fertilizer distributor is used, the sliding block 302 and the second swinging mechanism 305 are synchronously driven to move up and down in the sliding hole 103 through the two electric push rods 301, so that the upper toothed plates 306 at two ends of the extension plate 304 and the lower toothed plates 307 at two ends of the second swinging mechanism 305 are driven to move up and down, when the upper toothed plates 306 and the lower toothed plates 307 at two ends of the second swinging mechanism 305 move upwards, the whole dispersing mechanism 6 is driven to swing to one side through the meshing of the upper toothed plates 306 and the gears 604, after the upper toothed plates 306 are separated from the gears 604, the lower toothed plates 307 are meshed with the gears 604, so that the whole dispersing mechanism 6 is driven to swing to the other side, and when fertilizer enters the dispersing box 605, the inside fertilizer is inclined to one side through the swinging of the dispersing box 605, so that the fertilizer flows out through the outlet of the spraying frame 606, and the fertilizer is applied;
when the electric push rod 301 drives the extension plate 304 and the second swinging mechanism 305 to move up and down, the control frame 308 is connected with the control groove 404 to drive the rotary rod 403 to slide up and down along the track of the limit sliding hole 502, so that the rack 401 rotates on the extension block 202, and the two racks 401 form a relative inclined posture, so that the storage mechanism 7 at the top of the rack 401 synchronously forms an inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism 7 flows into the inlet groove 203 through the outlet frame 704 due to the inclined angle of the storage box 702 and then enters the dispersing box 605, so that the water or fertilizer in the storage box 702 always flows outwards to avoid waste, and after the fertilizer enters the inlet groove 203, the connector 607 is externally connected with a transmission device to drive the spiral blade 603 to rotate in the rotary frame 601, and the fertilizer in the inlet groove 203 is sucked into the dispersing box 605;
through setting up two bin 702, and two dispersion mechanism 6, can add water and fertilizer respectively in two bin 702 insidely to can spill water on one side, spill fertilizer on the same side, can improve the stability of rack 401 when the activity through support frame 501 and spacing slide hole 502, avoid bin 702 on the rack 401 to take place the phenomenon of rocking side by side, simultaneously through the bracket 503 at support frame 501 top, can also deposit fertilizer at bracket 503 top.
A watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling and a fertilizing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: moving the body 1 to the proper position by the moving wheel 102, and adding water and fertilizer into the storage tanks 702 through inlets 703 on the two storage tanks 702, respectively;
s2: when the electric push rod 301 drives the extension plate 304 and the second swinging mechanism 305 to move up and down, the rotary rod 403 is driven to slide up and down along the track of the limit sliding hole 502, so that the placing racks 401 rotate on the extension block 202, and the two placing racks 401 and the storage mechanism 7 synchronously form a relatively inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism 7 flows into the inlet groove 203 through the outlet frame 704 due to the inclined angle of the storage box 702 and then enters the dispersing box 605;
s3: when the upper toothed plate 306 and the lower toothed plate 307 at the two ends of the second swinging mechanism 305 move upwards, the dispersing mechanism 6 is driven to swing to one side integrally through the engagement of the upper toothed plate 306 and the gear 604, and when the upper toothed plate 306 is separated from the gear 604, the lower toothed plate 307 is engaged with the gear 604 again, so that the dispersing mechanism 6 is driven to swing to the other side integrally;
s4: when the fertilizer enters the dispersion box 605, the fertilizer inside the dispersion box 605 can be inclined to one side by shaking the dispersion box 605 and enter the sprinkler frame 606, so that the fertilizer flows out through the outlet of the sprinkler frame 606.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable is grown seedlings and is used watering fertilizer injection unit, includes main part (1) and two movable frames (101), two movable frames (101) fixed connection is at main part (1) top, slide opening (103) have been seted up in movable frames (101) outer wall penetration, its characterized in that still includes:
the connecting mechanism (2), the connecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the main body (1), the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting frame (201), the connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected at the top of the main body (1), an extension block (202) is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting frame (201), and a rotary groove (204) is formed in the top of the extension block (202);
the swinging mechanism (3), swinging mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of main body (1), swinging mechanism (3) is including slider (302), slider (302) sliding connection is inside one of them slide hole (103), one end fixedly connected with control frame (308) of slider (302), one end fixedly connected with baffle (303) that control frame (308) were kept away from to slider (302), baffle (303) bottom fixedly connected with extension board (304), another slide hole (103) inside is provided with second swinging mechanism (305), two upper toothed plates (306) of extension board (304) top fixedly connected with, two lower toothed plates (307) of second swinging mechanism (305) top fixedly connected with;
the placing mechanism (4) comprises a placing rack (401), the placing rack (401) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the extending block (202), one side, far away from the extending block (202), of the placing rack (401) is fixedly connected with a chute rack (402), a limiting groove (405) is slidably connected inside the chute rack (402), and control grooves (404) are formed in two ends, close to the chute rack (402), of the outer wall of the limiting groove (405);
the dispersing mechanism (6), dispersing mechanism (6) set up inside change groove (204), dispersing mechanism (6) are including revolving rack (601), revolving rack (601) rotate and connect inside change groove (204), one side fixedly connected with gear (604) that extension piece (202) were kept away from to revolving rack (601), wall fixedly connected with dispersion box (605) behind gear (604).
2. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein: two movable frames (101) are symmetrically distributed by taking a main body (1) as a center, three movable wheels (102) are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the main body (1), the three movable wheels (102) are equidistantly distributed, and a retaining plate (104) is fixedly connected to the top of each movable frame (101).
3. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: coupling mechanism (2) still include entry groove (203), entry groove (203) are seted up in one side that extension piece (202) kept away from link (201), entry groove (203) run through extension piece (202) outer wall, change groove (204) and distribute the junction at link (201) and extension piece (202), coupling mechanism (2) have two, two coupling mechanism (2) set up the left side and the right side at main part (1) top.
4. A greenhouse vegetable seedling watering and fertilizing device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the swinging mechanism (3) further comprises electric push rods (301), the electric push rods (301) are fixedly connected to the tops of the abutting plates (104), the electric push rods (301) are distributed correspondingly to the two abutting plates (104), one electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding blocks (302), the other electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to the tops of the second swinging mechanisms (305), and the lower toothed plates (307) are distributed below the upper toothed plates (306).
5. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel sliding chute comprises a main body (1), a plurality of sliding chute frames (402), a plurality of positioning mechanisms (4), a plurality of control grooves (404), a plurality of positioning mechanisms (4) and a plurality of positioning mechanisms (4), wherein the sliding chute frames (402) are two, the sliding chute frames (402) are symmetrically distributed by taking the positioning frames (401) as the center, the positioning mechanisms (4) further comprise limiting grooves (405), the limiting grooves (405) are formed in the middle shaft of the rotating rod (403), the two control grooves (404) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod (403), the inner walls of the control frames (308) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the control grooves (404), and the positioning mechanisms (4) are two groups.
6. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a support structure for a bicycle, including main part (1), support mechanism (5) are provided with in main part (1) top center department, support mechanism (5) still include support frame (501), support frame (501) fixed connection is in main part (1) top center department, two spacing slide hole (502) have been run through to the outer wall of support frame (501), two spacing slide hole (502) shape is convex, just spacing slide hole (502) inner wall and spacing groove (405) inner wall sliding connection, support frame (501) top fixedly connected with bracket (503).
7. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture as defined in claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a dispersion mechanism, including revolving rack (601) rotation through-connection frame (201), dispersion mechanism (6) still include mounting bracket (602), mounting bracket (602) fixed connection is at revolving rack (601) inner wall, mounting bracket (602) back wall rotation is connected with spiral leaf (603), one end fixedly connected with connector (607) of mounting bracket (602) is kept away from to spiral leaf (603), connector (607) rotates and runs through dispersion box (605), gear (604) and lower pinion rack (307), go up pinion rack (306) corresponding cooperation, the equal fixedly connected with of dispersion box (605) front side and rear side spill frame (606), spill frame (606) and dispersion box (605) intercommunication each other, it has the dispersion mouth all to have been seted up to spill frame (606) outer wall, dispersion mechanism (6) have two, two dispersion mechanism (6) set up the left side and the right side in main part (1).
8. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture as defined in claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a rack (401) top is provided with storage mechanism (7), storage mechanism (7) are including picture peg (701), picture peg (701) are pegged graft at rack (401) top, picture peg (701) top fixedly connected with bin (702), bin (702) top fixedly connected with entry (703), bin (702) are close to one side rotation of entry groove (203) and are connected with export frame (704), export frame (704) and entry groove (203) corresponding cooperation, storage mechanism (7) have two, two storage mechanism (7) set up the left side and the right side in main part (1).
9. The watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the main body (1) to a proper position through the moving wheel (102), and adding water and fertilizer into the storage boxes (702) through inlets (703) on the two storage boxes (702) respectively;
s2: when the electric push rod (301) drives the extension plate (304) and the second swinging mechanism (305) to move up and down, the rotary rod (403) is driven to slide up and down along the track of the limit sliding hole (502), so that the placing frames (401) rotate on the extension block (202), and the two placing frames (401) and the storage mechanism (7) synchronously form a relatively inclined posture, so that fertilizer or water in the storage mechanism (7) flows into the inlet groove (203) through the outlet frame (704) due to the inclined angle of the storage box (702) and then enters the dispersing box (605);
s3: when the upper toothed plate (306) and the lower toothed plates (307) at the two ends of the second swinging mechanism (305) move upwards, the dispersing mechanism (6) is driven to swing integrally to one side through the engagement of the upper toothed plate (306) and the gear (604), and when the upper toothed plate (306) is separated from the gear (604), the lower toothed plate (307) is engaged with the gear (604) again, so that the dispersing mechanism (6) is driven to swing integrally to the other side;
s4: when the fertilizer enters the dispersing box (605), the fertilizer inside the dispersing box (605) can incline to one side to enter the sprinkling frame (606) through the shaking of the dispersing box, so that the fertilizer flows out through the outlet of the sprinkling frame (606).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410047494.2A CN117561863B (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture and fertilizing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410047494.2A CN117561863B (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Watering and fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable seedling culture and fertilizing method thereof |
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| CN117561863B CN117561863B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| EP3964060A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-09 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Spraying device and corresponding agricultural sprayer |
| CN215992234U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-03-11 | 四平市圣星生物科技有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for ecological agriculture |
| CN217136060U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-08-09 | 宝鸡市蚕桑园艺工作站 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation |
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- 2024-01-12 CN CN202410047494.2A patent/CN117561863B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135912A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 朱碧潞 | A kind of walking agricultural irrigation device |
| CN212393485U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-26 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of landscape and sprinkling irrigation system |
| EP3964060A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-09 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Spraying device and corresponding agricultural sprayer |
| CN112958304A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 白立强 | Intermittent water outlet and horizontal swinging irrigation spray head |
| CN215122825U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-14 | 郭志宏 | Irrigation equipment for soil remediation |
| CN215992234U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-03-11 | 四平市圣星生物科技有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for ecological agriculture |
| CN217136060U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-08-09 | 宝鸡市蚕桑园艺工作站 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation |
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| CN117561863B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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