CN117561818A - Winter green manure fresh grass survey is produced and is turned over integrative device of pressure returning to field - Google Patents
Winter green manure fresh grass survey is produced and is turned over integrative device of pressure returning to field Download PDFInfo
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- CN117561818A CN117561818A CN202311307188.XA CN202311307188A CN117561818A CN 117561818 A CN117561818 A CN 117561818A CN 202311307188 A CN202311307188 A CN 202311307188A CN 117561818 A CN117561818 A CN 117561818A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000333569 Pyrola minor Species 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 241000736246 Pyrola Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000213948 Astragalus sinicus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/16—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/28—Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated device for measuring yield, turning over and returning to the field of winter green manure, and in particular relates to the technical field of winter green manure yield measurement turning over and returning. The winter green manure harvested by the cutting mechanism is crushed by the crushing mechanism and then is sent into the storage cavity, and then is discharged by the quantitative material conveying mechanism, so that quantitative discharge can be realized, redundant winter green manure in the storage cavity can be used for supplementing a region with smaller growth amount or discharging the winter green manure for raising livestock, and then is compacted after soil covering, so that the winter green manure is fully contacted with soil after being turned and pressed to improve the decomposition rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winter green manure yield measurement and turnover, in particular to a winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turnover and field returning integrated device.
Background
Common winter green manure such as astragalus sinicus, vetch and the like is generally sowed after harvesting autumn crops and turned over before planting spring crops, so that light-temperature resources of main crops in winter can be fully utilized, the requirement on soil is not strict, and the winter green manure generally has certain barren resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance and the like. The winter green manure is generally turned over and pressed after harvesting, so that partial chemical fertilizer can be replaced, soil can be improved, and redundant fresh grass can be used as forage grass for raising livestock.
When the turning amount of the winter green manure is too large or the turning time is too short to the planting of the aftercrop, toxic and harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide can be generated in the decomposition process to influence the growth of the aftercrop, so that in actual production, the turning time and the turning amount of the winter green manure are strictly required.
The existing green manure turning equipment cannot count the fresh grass yield at the same time when turning, so that the excessive turning quantity of the green manure is easy to cause, and the growth of subsequent crops is further affected; or only a method of firstly cutting, weighing and then turning over again can be adopted, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and cannot realize the integration of winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement and turning over.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated device for measuring yield, turning over, pressing and returning to fields of winter green manure fresh grass, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a winter green manure fresh grass survey is produced and is turned over and press still field integrative device, including cutting mechanism, broken mechanism, storage chamber, turn over press mechanism including the soil cutter axle of turning over of connecting in the frame, still rotate in the frame and be connected with the compaction roller, broken mechanism connects the storage chamber, the storage chamber is connected to the discharge gate that is located the press cutter axle rear through quantitative feeding mechanism, quantitative feeding mechanism includes the material conveying section of thick bamboo with storage chamber intercommunication, material conveying section of thick bamboo rotation is connected with the material conveying axle, the last annular array's of connecting of material conveying axle material conveying board.
Preferably, the end part of the material conveying shaft penetrates through the material conveying cylinder and is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is an endless transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the stepless transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission cone which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the idler wheel, the first transmission cone is connected with a second transmission cone through a transmission belt, and the second transmission cone is in transmission connection with the material conveying shaft.
Preferably, the driving belt is positioned in the limiting frame, the limiting frame slides in the driving cavity, and an adjusting screw connected with the limiting frame in a rotating way is connected through the driving cavity in a threaded way.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a carding plate, the carding plate is rotationally connected with a carding wheel, and a conveying belt is arranged on the carding plate.
Preferably, the carding plate comprises a plurality of carding bars in a linear array, the carding wheel comprises a carding shaft which is rotatably connected to the frame, the carding shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing bar in an annular array, and the pressing bar is connected with a bar sleeve.
Preferably, the crushing cylinder is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing blade, the crushing blade is tangent to the inner side of the crushing cylinder, the section of the crushing blade is arc-shaped, and the crushing blade is connected with the crushing shaft through the scraping plate.
Preferably, one side of the crushing cylinder is communicated with a storage cavity, one end of the storage cavity is higher than the other end of the crushing cylinder, the bottom of the other end of the storage cavity is communicated with a material conveying cylinder, the storage cavity is rotationally connected with a distribution roller, and an array elastic distribution plate is connected to the distribution roller.
Preferably, the compaction roller is rotatably connected to the compaction frame, the compaction frame is vertically and slidably connected to the frame, and the compaction roller is connected with the compaction shaft through an elastic sheet.
Preferably, the soil turning cutter shaft is connected with a soil turning blade, and the soil turning cutter shaft is arranged between the material conveying cylinder and the compaction roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the winter green manure harvested by the cutting mechanism is crushed by the crushing mechanism and then is sent into the storage cavity, and then is discharged by the quantitative material conveying mechanism, so that quantitative discharge can be realized, redundant winter green manure in the storage cavity can be used for supplementing the area with less growth amount or discharging the winter green manure for raising livestock, and then is compacted after soil covering, so that the winter green manure is compacted to improve the decomposition rate;
2. the conveying shaft is in transmission connection with the roller, the discharging amount is determined according to the travelling distance of the roller, an adjustable transmission mechanism is adopted in a transmission mode, the rotation amount of the conveying shaft is changed under the condition that the roller rolls for one circle by adjusting the transmission ratio, the discharging amount is changed, and the average turning pressure amount can be adjusted according to soil conditions;
3. the cutting mechanism adopts a carding wheel to comb the grown winter green manure, and the winter green manure can be cut off to form crushed aggregates with a certain length by matching with a crushing blade in the crushing cylinder and then sent into the storage cavity;
4. the soil turning blade connected to the soil turning cutter shaft turns the ground paved with the winter green manure, the winter green manure is pressed below the soil layer, and the compaction roller compacts the soil layer under the action of the spring, so that the winter green manure is fully decomposed;
5. the material conveying shaft is provided with the material discharging plates with uniform spacing, the material discharging amount per unit area is uniform, the fertilization amount can be obtained by the product of the material discharging amount per unit area and the turning pressure area, and the total yield of winter green manure can be rapidly measured by adding the residual amount in the final storage cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a transmission chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a compression bar and sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a storage chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the earth-turning cutter shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial construction of a compaction roller according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. cutting off the frame; 211. a carding plate; 212. carding the rod; 22. a bracket; 23. carding wheel; 231. carding shaft; 232. a connecting rod; 233. a compression bar; 234. a rod sleeve; 235. a spring; 24. a first conveyor belt; 25. a second conveyor belt; 26. a bracket; 3. a storage chamber; 31. a roller; 32. a distribution roller; 321. an elastic distribution plate; 4. a turning mechanism; 41. a soil turning frame; 42. a soil turning cutter shaft; 43. a soil turning blade; 5. a compacting mechanism; 51. a compacting frame; 52. a compacting roller; 53. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 6. a crushing mechanism; 61. a crushing cylinder; 62. a crushing shaft; 63. crushing blades; 7. a supporting hydraulic cylinder; 8. a quantitative material conveying mechanism; 81. a feed delivery cylinder; 82. a material conveying shaft; 83. a material conveying plate; 9. an endless transmission mechanism; 91. a transmission cavity; 92. a first driving cone; 921. a transmission belt wheel; 93. a second driving cone; 94. a drive belt; 95. a limit frame; 96. and adjusting the screw.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated device for measuring yield, turning and returning the winter green manure fresh grass comprises a cutting mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 6, a storage cavity 3 and a turning mechanism, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a turning cutter shaft 42 connected to a frame 1, a compaction roller 52 is also rotationally connected to the frame 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is connected with the storage cavity 3, the storage cavity 3 is connected to a discharge hole positioned behind the turning cutter shaft through a quantitative feeding mechanism 8, the quantitative feeding mechanism 8 comprises a feeding cylinder 81 communicated with the storage cavity 3, a feeding shaft 82 is rotationally connected to the feeding cylinder 81, and a feeding plate 83 connected with an annular array is connected to the feeding shaft 82; the end part of the material conveying shaft 82 penetrates through the material conveying cylinder 81 to be connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is an endless transmission mechanism 9; the endless transmission mechanism 9 comprises a first transmission cone 92 in transmission connection with the roller 31, the first transmission cone 92 is connected with a second transmission cone 93 through a transmission belt 94, and the second transmission cone 93 is in transmission connection with the material conveying shaft 82; the transmission belt 94 is positioned in the limit frame 95, the limit frame 95 slides in the transmission cavity 91, and an adjusting screw 96 rotationally connected with the limit frame 95 is connected through the transmission cavity 91 in a threaded manner.
The storage cavity 3 is fixed on the frame 1, the roller 31 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the frame 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is connected to the front end of the storage cavity 3, the quantitative material conveying mechanism 8 is connected to the bottom of the rear side of the storage cavity 3 through the stepless speed change mechanism, the quantitative material conveying mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the roller 31, when the winter green manure is turned over and pressed, firstly, the winter green manure is harvested by the cutting mechanism 2 and then is sent to the crushing mechanism 6 for crushing, the crushed winter green manure is sent to the storage cavity 3, in the rolling process of the roller 31, the quantitative material conveying mechanism 8 at the bottom of the storage cavity 3 runs along with the roller, in the process, the material conveying shaft 82 rotates in the material conveying cylinder 81, the material conveying plate 83 fixedly connected to the material conveying shaft 82 rotates, the crushed winter green manure in the storage cavity 3 rotates along with the rotation of the material conveying shaft 82, until the winter green manure falls down under the material conveying cylinder 81, the quantitative material conveying can be realized by controlling the rotation speed of the material conveying shaft 82, the quantity of the winter green manure is stable in unit area, the winter green manure is stored in the storage cavity 3 for supplementing the green manure in the winter green manure growing area, or the green manure is not compacted by the frame 1, and the gravity is kept in the hard soil in the frame 5; after the winter green manure is paved, the soil is turned by the turning mechanism 4 connected to the rear of the storage cavity 3, the soil is covered on the winter green manure, and then the winter green manure is compacted by the compacting mechanism 5, so that the winter green manure and the soil are fully contacted, and the decomposition is facilitated.
The stepless transmission mechanism 9 comprises a transmission cavity 91 fixed on the frame 1, a first transmission cone 92 and a second transmission cone 93 are rotatably connected in the transmission cavity 91, the first transmission cone 92 is in transmission connection with the second transmission cone 93 through a transmission belt 94, the first transmission cone 92 is in transmission connection with a belt wheel connected with the roller 31 through a transmission belt wheel 921 and a belt, the second transmission cone 93 is in transmission connection with a belt wheel coaxially and fixedly connected with the material conveying shaft 82 through the transmission belt wheel 921 and the belt, therefore, when the roller 31 rotates, the material conveying shaft 82 can be enabled to rotate to lay materials on a soil layer, the transmission belt 94 is positioned between limit frames 95, the limit frames 95 can slide in the transmission cavity 91, and a specific adjustment mode is to rotate an adjusting screw 96, so that the limit frames 95 which are rotatably connected with the adjusting screw 96 move in the transmission cavity 91, the belt positioned in the limit frames 95 moves along with the limit frames, thereby changing the transmission ratio between the first transmission cone 92 and the second transmission cone 93, further changing the rotating speed of the material conveying shaft 82, so that the fertilization amount of green fertilizer per unit area can be adjusted freely, and the fertilization amount of different soil conditions can be adjusted freely.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated device for measuring yield, turning and returning the winter green manure fresh grass comprises a cutting mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 6, a storage cavity 3 and a turning mechanism, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a turning cutter shaft 42 connected to a frame 1, a compaction roller 52 is also rotationally connected to the frame 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is connected with the storage cavity 3, the storage cavity 3 is connected to a discharge hole positioned behind the turning cutter shaft through a quantitative feeding mechanism 8, the quantitative feeding mechanism 8 comprises a feeding cylinder 81 communicated with the storage cavity 3, a feeding shaft 82 is rotationally connected to the feeding cylinder 81, and a feeding plate 83 connected with an annular array is connected to the feeding shaft 82; the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a carding plate 211, the carding plate 211 is rotatably connected with a carding wheel 23, and a conveying belt is arranged on the carding plate 211; carding plate 211 comprises a plurality of carding bars 212 in a linear array, carding wheel 23 comprises a carding shaft 231 rotatably connected to frame 1, carding shaft 231 is fixedly connected with a compression bar 233 in a circular array, and compression bar 233 is connected with a bar sleeve 234.
The carding plate 211 is fixedly connected to the cutting frame 21, the cutting frame 21 is fixed to the rotating frame 26, the rotating frame 26 is rotatably connected to two ends of the crushing mechanism 6, a supporting hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected to the frame 1, a piston rod of the supporting hydraulic cylinder 7 is in contact with the rotating frame 26, a first conveying belt 24 is arranged on the cutting frame 21, a second conveying belt 25 with a conveying gap between the first conveying belt 24 and the second conveying belt 25 is arranged above the first conveying belt 24, the carding plate 211 is fixed to the bottom of the cutting frame 21, a carding rod 212 is arranged at the front end of the carding plate 211, a connecting bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the cutting frame 21, carding wheels 23 tangential to the carding plate 211 and the first conveying belt 24 are rotatably connected to the bracket 22, a connecting rod 232 which is fixedly connected with the carding shaft 231 vertically is fixed to the carding shaft 231, a plug rod is inserted on the connecting rod 232, a spring 235 is arranged in the plug rod, the outer end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 233, and a connecting rod sleeve 234 is sleeved outside the pressing rod; when the cutting work is carried out, the piston rod of the supporting hydraulic cylinder 7 is recovered, under the action of gravity, the rotating frame 26 rotates to enable the carding plate 211 to be turned downwards until the carding plate 211 is close to the ground, the machine frame 1 moves in the process of being driven by traction equipment, the carding frame moves, the carding rod 212 carries out carding on the stem part of the winter green manure, meanwhile, the carding wheel 23 rotates to stir the winter green manure to the rear side, the winter green manure is cut off by the stem part under the cooperation of the carding plate 211 and the carding wheel 23, the winter green manure is attached to the first conveying belt 24, the pressing rod 233 is pressed on the first conveying belt 24 under the action of the spring 235, the first conveying belt 24 rotates, and when the pressing rod 233 is separated from the first conveying belt 24, the cut winter green manure enters into a gap between the first conveying belt 24 and the second conveying belt 25, and enters the crushing mechanism 6 under the pushing action of the first conveying belt 24 and the second conveying belt 25.
The crushing cylinder 61 is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft 62, the crushing shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 63, the crushing blade 63 is tangent to the inner side of the crushing cylinder 61, the section of the crushing blade 63 is arc-shaped, and the crushing blade 63 is connected with the crushing shaft 62 through a scraping plate; one side of the crushing cylinder 61 is communicated with the storage cavity 3, one end of the storage cavity 3 connected with the crushing cylinder 61 is higher than the other end, and the bottom of the other end is communicated with the feeding cylinder 81.
The first conveying belt 24 and the second conveying belt 25 convey winter green manure into the crushing barrel 61, the crushing shaft 62 which is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel 61 rotates to drive the crushing blade 63 to rotate, in the winter green manure conveying process, the crushing blade 63 is tangential to the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the winter green manure can be crushed into small segments, and then conveyed by the crushing blade 63, the crushed winter green manure enters the storage cavity 3, and the winter green manure entering the storage cavity 3 is slidingly accumulated above the quantitative discharge mechanism along the bottom of the storage cavity 3 for material preparation and discharge; the rotating frame 26 is rotatably connected to both ends of the crushing shaft 62;
the rotatable distribution roller 32 is arranged in the storage cavity 3, one end of the distribution roller 32 is in transmission connection with the crushing roller, a plurality of groups of elastic distribution plates 321 in linear arrays are connected to the distribution roller 32, each group of elastic distribution plates 321 comprises six elastic distribution plates 321 in annular arrays, the elastic distribution plates 321 are stainless steel plates with certain elasticity, after the crushing mechanism 6 crushes winter green manure, the elastic distribution plates 321 rotate under the drive of the distribution roller 32, the crushed winter green manure can be compacted above the material conveying cylinder 81, the fertilizer quantity between the two material conveying plates 83 is relatively compact and uniform in the rotation process of the material conveying shaft 82 in the material conveying cylinder 81, and the material discharging quantity is relatively stable when the material conveying shaft 82 rotates by a certain angle.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated device for measuring yield, turning and returning the winter green manure fresh grass comprises a cutting mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 6, a storage cavity 3 and a turning mechanism, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a turning cutter shaft 42 connected to a frame 1, a compaction roller 52 is also rotationally connected to the frame 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is connected with the storage cavity 3, the storage cavity 3 is connected to a discharge hole positioned behind the turning cutter shaft through a quantitative feeding mechanism 8, the quantitative feeding mechanism 8 comprises a feeding cylinder 81 communicated with the storage cavity 3, a feeding shaft 82 is rotationally connected to the feeding cylinder 81, a feeding plate 83 in an annular array is connected to the feeding shaft 82, the compaction roller 52 is rotationally connected to a compaction frame 51, the compaction frame 51 is vertically and slidingly connected to the frame 1, and the compaction roller 52 is connected with the compaction shaft through an elastic sheet; the soil turning blade 43 is connected to the soil turning shaft 42, and the soil turning shaft 42 is disposed between the feed cylinder 81 and the compaction roller 52.
The soil turning mechanism 4 comprises a soil turning frame 41 vertically and slidingly connected to the rear of the frame 1, the soil turning frame 41 is connected to the frame 1 through a lifting hydraulic cylinder 53, the bottom of the soil turning frame 41 is rotationally connected with a soil turning cutter shaft 42, the soil turning cutter shaft 42 is connected with a linear array of soil turning blades 43, and the soil turning blades 43 are provided with a plurality of groups and are annularly arranged on the soil turning cutter shaft 42, so that soil can be turned to one side, and the laid winter green manure is covered after the soil is turned; the compaction mechanism 5 comprises a compaction frame 51 connected to the frame 1 through a lifting hydraulic cylinder 53, the bottom of the compaction frame 51 is rotationally connected with a compaction roller 52, the compaction roller 52 is connected with a compaction shaft through an elastic sheet, the compaction shaft is pressurized through elastic pressure in the compaction process, the phenomenon that the soil compactness is too high due to excessive pressure can be avoided, and when harder substances are encountered, the compaction roller 52 is eccentric relative to the compaction shaft due to deformation of the elastic sheet, so that the compaction roller 52 can pass over the hard substances.
In the above embodiment, the transmission mode between the rotating structures fixed relative to the frame 1 is just to adopt belt and belt wheel transmission, the rotating structures rotatable and liftable relative to the frame 1 are driven by belt wheels with variable tightness and belt transmission structures, namely, belts with sufficient length are adopted, and movable tensioning belt wheels are arranged between the two belt wheels, so that the executing structure can still keep stable transmission after moving.
Since the intervals between the material conveying plates 83 are the same, the discharge amount of the unit area is uniform, the total fertilization amount can be estimated by calculating the product of the discharge amount of the unit area and the turning pressure area, and finally, the rest materials in the storage cavity 3 are weighed, only a small amount of winter green manure is required to be weighed, the total yield of winter green manure can be obtained, and the yield of winter green manure is more convenient to measure and calculate.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a winter green manure fresh grass survey is produced turns over and is pressed still field integrated device which characterized in that: including cutting mechanism (2), broken mechanism (6), storage chamber (3), turn over the press mechanism including connect in frame (1) turn over native arbor (42), still rotate on frame (1) and be connected with compaction roller (52), storage chamber (3) are connected to broken mechanism (6), storage chamber (3) are connected to the discharge gate that is located turn over press arbor rear through ration feeding mechanism (8), ration feeding mechanism (8) include with the feed cylinder (81) of storage chamber (3) intercommunication, feed cylinder (81) internal rotation is connected with feed shaft (82), connect annular array's conveying board (83) on feed shaft (82).
2. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the end part of the material conveying shaft (82) penetrates through the material conveying cylinder (81) and is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is an endless transmission mechanism (9).
3. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the stepless transmission mechanism (9) comprises a first transmission cone (92) in transmission connection with the roller (31), the first transmission cone (92) is connected with a second transmission cone (93) through a transmission belt (94), and the second transmission cone (93) is in transmission connection with the material conveying shaft (82).
4. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the transmission belt (94) is positioned in the limiting frame (95), the limiting frame (95) slides in the transmission cavity (91), and an adjusting screw (96) rotationally connected with the limiting frame (95) is connected through the transmission cavity (91) in a threaded manner.
5. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a carding plate (211), the carding plate (211) is rotatably connected with a carding wheel (23), and a conveying belt is arranged on the carding plate (211).
6. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the carding plate (211) comprises a plurality of carding rods (212) in a linear array, the carding wheel (23) comprises a carding shaft (231) which is rotatably connected to the frame (1), a pressing rod (233) in an annular array is fixedly connected to the carding shaft (231), and a rod sleeve (234) is connected to the pressing rod (233).
7. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the crushing cylinder (61) is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft (62), the crushing shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the crushing blade (63), the crushing blade (63) is tangent to the inner side of the crushing cylinder (61), the section of the crushing blade (63) is arc-shaped, and the crushing blade (63) is connected with the crushing shaft (62) through a scraping plate.
8. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 7, wherein the device is characterized in that: one side of the crushing cylinder (61) is communicated with the storage cavity (3), one end of the storage cavity (3) connected with the crushing cylinder (61) is higher than the other end, the bottom of the other end is communicated with the feeding cylinder (81), the storage cavity (3) is rotationally connected with the distribution roller (32), and the distribution roller (32) is connected with the elastic distribution plate (321) of the array.
9. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the compaction roller (52) is rotatably connected to the compaction frame (51), the compaction frame (51) is vertically and slidably connected to the frame (1), and the compaction roller (52) is connected with the compaction shaft through an elastic piece.
10. The winter green manure fresh grass yield measurement, turning, pressing and returning integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil turning cutter shaft (42) is connected with a soil turning blade (43), and the soil turning cutter shaft (42) is arranged between the material conveying cylinder (81) and the compaction roller (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311307188.XA CN117561818B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Winter green manure fresh make a preliminary survey is produced and turns over integrative device of pressure returning to field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311307188.XA CN117561818B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Winter green manure fresh make a preliminary survey is produced and turns over integrative device of pressure returning to field |
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| CN117561818A true CN117561818A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| CN117561818B CN117561818B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN202311307188.XA Active CN117561818B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Winter green manure fresh make a preliminary survey is produced and turns over integrative device of pressure returning to field |
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| CN117561818B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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